LexThe UTTAR PRADESH GANGSTERS AND ANTI-SOCIAL ACTIVITIES (PREVENTION) ACT,
Uttarakhand · state statute
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mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986
¿mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 7 lu~ 1986À
THE UTTAR PRADESH GANGSTERS AND ANTI-SOCIAL ACTIVITIES
(PREVENTION) ACT, 1986
[U. P. Act No. 7 of 1986]
51
mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 19861
¿mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 7 lu~ 1986À
¿mŸkj izns”k fo/kku lHkk us fnuk¡d 13 ekpZ] 1986 rFkk mŸkj izns”k fo/kku ifj’kn~ us
fnuk¡d 14 ekpZ] 1986 dh cSBd eas Lohd`r fd;kA
^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku^^ ds vuqPNsn 201 ds vUrxZr jk’Vªªifr egksn; us fnuk¡d 19 ekpZ]
1986 dks Lohd`fr iznku dh rFkk mŸkj izns”k vlk/kkj.k xtV eas fnuk¡d 19 ekpZ] 1986 dks
izdkf”kr gqvkAÀ
fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh f Ø;kdyki dks jksdus vkSj mudk lkeuk djus ds fy,
vkSj muls lEc) ;k vkuq’kafxd fo’k;ksa ds fy, fo”ks’k micU/k djus ds fy,
vf/kfu;e
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds lSarhlosa o’kZ eas fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %&
1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh f Ø;kdyki
¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 dgk tk;sxkA
laf{kIr uke] foLrkj vkSj
izkjEHk
¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ mŸkj izns”k eas gksxkA
¼3½ ;g 15 tuojh] 1986 dks izo`Ÿk gqvk le>k tk;sxkA
2&& bl vf/kfu;e eas] %&
¼d½ ^^lafgrk** dk rkRi;Z n.M izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ls gS(
ifjHkk’kk,a
¼[k½ ^^fxjksg** dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds lewg ls gS] tks yksd O;oLFkk dk vLr
O;Lr djus ;k vius ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr ds fy, dksbZ vuqfpr nqfu;koh ¼VsEiksjy½]
vkfFkZd] HkkSfrd ;k vU; ykHk izkIr djus ds mn~ns”; ls ;k rks vdsys ;k lkewfgd :i ls
fgalk ;k fgalk dh /kedh ;k izn”kZu ;k vfHk=kl ;k izihM+u }kjk ;k vU; izdkj ls
fuEufyf[kr lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki djrs gSa] vFkkZr~ %&
vf/kfu;e la0 2 lu~ 1974
¼,d½ Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds v/;k; 16 ;k v/;k; 17 ;k v/;k; 22 ds v/khu
n.Muh; vijk/k( ;k
vf/kfu;e la0 45 lu~ 1960
¼nks½ la;qDr izkUr vkcdkjh vf /kfu;e] 1910 ;k ukjdksfVd MªXl ,.M
lkbdksVªkfid lClVSUlst ,sDV] 1985 ;k rRle; izo`Ÿk fdlh vU; fof/k ds fdUgha micU/kksa
dk mYYka?ku djds fdlh “kjkc ;k eknd ;k vfu’Vdj eknd nzO; ;k vU; ekndksa ;k
Lokidksa dk vklou ;k fuekZ.k ;k laxzg ;k ifjogu ;k vk;kr ;k f u;kZr dk foØ; ;k
forj.k ;k fdUgha ikS/kksa dh [ksrh djuk( ;k
la;qDr izkUr vf/kfu;e la0 4
lu~ 1910
¼rhu½ fof/k lEer izf Ø;k ls fHkUu izf Ø;k }kjk LFkkoj lEifŸk ij v/;klu
djuk ;k dCtk ysuk ;k LFkkoj lEifŸk ij pkgs LOk;a ;k vU; fdlh O;fDr ds i{k eas gd
;k dCtk ds fy, feF;k nkok djuk( ;k
vf/kfu;e la0 61 lu~ 1985
¼pkj½ fdlh yksd lsod ;k fdlh lk{kh dks vius fof/kiw.kZ drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus
ls jksduk ;k jksdus ds fy, iz;Ru djuk( ;k
¼ikap½ L=h rFkk yM+dh vuSfrd O;kikj neu vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds v/khu n.Muh;
vijk/k( ;k
vf/kfu;e la0 104 lu~ 1956
1- mn~ns”; vkSj dkj.k ds fy, fnukad 14 ekpZ] 1986 dk mŸkj izns”k vlk/kkj.k xtV nsf[k;sA
52
¿mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986À ¿/kkjk 2À
¼N%½ LkkoZtfud |wr vf/kfu;e] 1867 dh /kkjk 3 ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/k( ;k vf/kfu;e la0 3 lu~ 1967
¼lkr½ fdlh ljdkjh foHkkx] LFkkuh; fudk; ;k lkoZtfud ;k futh mi Øe
}kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fdlh iV~Vs ;k vf/kdkj ds fy, ;k eky ds laHkj.k ;k fd;s tkus
okys dk;Z ds fy,] fof/kiwoZd lapkfyr fdlh uhyke eas cksy h yxkus ;k fof/kiwoZd ekaxs
x;s VsaMj nsus ls fdlh O;fDr dks jksduk( ;k
¼vkB½ fdlh O;fDr dks vius fof/kiw.kZ dkjckj] o`fŸk] O;kikj ;k thfodk ;k
mlls lEc) fdlh vU; fof/kiw.kZ fØ;kdyki dks lqpk: :i ls djus ls jksduk ;k mleas
fo?u Mkyuk( ;k
¼ukS½ Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 171&³ ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/k ;k
ernkrk dks vius erkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus ls “kkjhfjd :i ls jksddj fdlh fof/kiwoZd
gksus okys fdlh lkoZtfud fuokZpu dks jksduk ;k mleas ck/kk Mkyuk( ;k
vf/kfu;e la0 45 lu~ 1860
¼nl½ vU; O;fDr;ksa dks lkEiznkf;d lkeatL; eas fo?u Mkyus ds fy, fgalk djus
ds fy, mn~nhIr djuk( ;k
¼X;kjg½ turk eas ng”kr] la=kl ;k vkrad QSykuk( ;k
¼ckjg½ lkoZtfud ;k futh mi Øeksa ;k dkj[kkuksa ds deZpkfj;ksa ;k Lokfe;ksa ;k
v/;kfl;ksa dks vkrafdr djuk ;k mu ij geyk djuk vkSj mudh lEifŸk dks gkfu igqapkuk(
;k
¼rsjg½ fdlh O;fDr dks bl feF;k O;ins”ku ij fd mls fons”k eas dksbZ lsok;kstu]
O;kikj ;k o`fŸk miyC/k djk;h tk;xh] ,sls fons”k eas tkus ds fy, mRizsfjr djuk ;k
mRizsfjr djus dk iz;kl djuk( ;k
¼pkSng½ fQjkSrh m|kfir djus ds vk”k; ls fdlh O;fDr dk O;igj.k ;k vigj.k
djuk( ;k
¼iUnzg½ fdlh ok;q;ku ;k lkoZtfud ifjogu ;kuksa dk mlds iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ekxZ ls
tkus ls iFkkUrfjr djuk ;k vU;Fkk jksduk(
¼x½ ^^fxjksgcUn** dk rkRi;Z fdlh fxjksg ds lnL; ;k ljxuk ;k laxBd ls gS
vkSj blds vU rxZr dksbZ ,slk O;fDr Hkh gS] tks [k.M ¼[k½ eas izxf.kr fdlh fxjksg ds
fØ;kdyki ds fy;s] pkgs ,sls fØ;kdyki ds fd;s tkus ds iwoZ ;k i”pkr~] nq’izsfjr djrk gS
;k mleas lgk;rk nsrk gS ;k fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftlus ,sls f Ø;kdyki fd;s gksa] laJ;
nsrk gS(
¼?k½ ^^yksd lsod** dk rkRi;Z Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 21 eas ;k rRle; izo`Ÿk
fdlh vU; fof/k eas ;FkkifjHkkf’kr yksd lsod ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slk O;fDr Hkh
gS] tks jkT; dh iqfyl ;k vU; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh
vijk/k ds vUos’k.k ;k vfHk;kstu ;k n.M eas] pkgs ,sls vijk/k ;k vijk/kh ds laca/k eas lwpuk
;k lk{; nsdj ;k fdlh vU; jhfr ls] fof/kiwoZd lgk;rk djrk gS(
¼³½ ^^fdlh yksd lsod ds dqVqEc dk lnL;** dk rkRi;Z mlds ekrk&firk ;k
ifr ;k iRuh vkSj HkkbZ] cfgu] iq=] iq=h] ikS=] ikS=h ;k bueas ls fdlh ds ifr ;k iRuh ls gS
vkSj bld vUrxZr yksd lsod ij vkfJr ;k mlds lkFk fuokl djus okyk dksbZ O;fDr
vkSj dksbZ ,slk O;fDr Hkh gS] ftlds dY;k.k eas yksd lsod fgr j[krk gks(
53
¿mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986À ¿/kkjk 3&4À
¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e eas iz;qDr fdUrq vifjHkkf’kr vkSj n.M izf Ø;k lafgrk] 1973 ;k
Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk eas ifjHkkf’kr “kCnksa vkSj inks ads Øe”k% ogh vFkZ gksaxs] tks ,slh
lafgrkvksa eas muds fy, fn, x;s gSaA
3&& ¼1½ fdlh fxjksgcUn dks nksuksa eas ls fdlh Hkkafr ds dkjkokl ls ,slh vof/k
ds fy,] tks nks o’kZ ls de u gksxh vkSj tks nl o’kZ rd gks ldsxh vkSj tqekZus ls Hkh] tks
ikap gtkj :i;s ls de ugha gksxk] nf.Mr fd;k tk;xk %
“kkfLr
IkjUrq fdlh fxjksgcUn dks] tks fdlh yksd lsod ds “kjhj ds izfr ;k yksd lsod
ds dqVqEc ds fdlh lnL; ds “kjhj ds izfr dksbZ vijk/k djrk gS] nksuksa eas fdlh Hkkafr ds
dkjkokl ls ,slh vof/k ds fy,] tks rhu o’kZ ls de u gksxh vkSj tqekZuk ls Hkh] mls ikap
gtkj :i;s ls de ugha gksxk] nf.Mr fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] tks yksd lsod gksrs gq, pkgs Lo;a ;k vU; ds ek/;e ls
fdlh fxjksgcUn dh fdlh jhfr ls voS/k :i ls lgk;rk ;k leFkZu] pkgs fxjksgcUn }kjk
dksbZ vijk/k fd;s tkus ds iwoZ ;k i”pkr~ djrk gS ;k fof/kiw.kZ mik; djus ls fojr jgrk gS
;k bl laca/k eas fdlh U;k;ky; ;k vius ofj’B vf/kdkfj;ksa ds funs”kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus
ls tkucw>dj cprk gS] nksuksa eas ls fdlh Hkkafr ds dkjkokl ls ,slh vof/k ds fy,] tks nl
o’kZ rd dh gks ldsxh] fdUrq rhu o’kZ ls de u gksxh vkSj tqekZus ls Hkh nf.Mr fd;k
tk;xkA
4&& lafgrk ;k Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 eas fdlh izfrdwy ckr ds gksrs gq,
Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/kksa ;k lEc) vijk/kksa ds fy, fopkj.k vkSj n.M ds
iz;kstukFkZ &&
lk{; ds fy, fo”ks’k fu;e
¼d½ U;k;ky; bl rF; dks /;ku eas j[k ldrk gS fd vfHk;qDr &&
¼,d½ fdlh iwoZ volj ij lafgrk dh /kkjk 107 ;k /kkjk 108 ;k /kkjk 109 ;k
/kkjk 110 ds v/khu vkc) fd;k x;k Fkk( ;k
¼nks½ fuokjd fujks/k ls lEcfU/kr fdlh fof/k ds v/khu fu:) fd;k x;k Fkk( ;k
¼rhu½ mŸkj izns”k xq.Mk fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 1970 ;k ,slh fdlh vU; fof/k ds
v/khu cfg’dkflr fd;k x;k Fkk(
¼[k½ tgka ;g lkfcr gks tk; fd fdlh fxjksgcUn ;k mldh vksj ls fdlh O;fDr
ds ikl fdlh le; bruh taxe ;k LFkkoj lEifŸk gS ;k jgh gS] ftldk og larks’ktud
fglkc ugha ns ldrk gS ;k tgka mlds foŸkh; lk/ku mldh vk; d s Kkr lzksrksa ds vuqikr
eas ugha gS] ogka U;k;ky;] tc rd fd blds izfrdwy u lkfcr dj fn;k tk;] ;g
mi/kkj.kk djsxk fd ,slh lEifŸk ;k foŸkh; lk/ku fxjksgcUn ds :Ik eas mlds fØ;kdyki ls
vftZr ;k izkIr fd;k x;k gS(
¼x½ tgka ;g lkfcr gks tk; fd vfHk;qDr us fdlh O;fDr dk O;igj.k ;k
vigj.k fd;k gS] ogka U;k;ky; ;g mi/kkj.kk djsxk fd og fQjkSrh ds fy;s fd;k x;k Fkk(
¼?k½ tgka ;g lkfcr gks tk ; fd fdlh fxjksgcUn us fdlh O;iâ `r ;k vig`r
O;fDr dks lnks’k fNik;k ;k ifj:) fd;k gS] ogka U;k;ky; ;g mi/kkj.kk djsxk fd
fxjksgcUn ;g tkurk Fkk fd ,slk O;fDr] ;FkkkfLFkfr] O;ig`r ;k viâr fd;k x;k Fkk(
54
¿mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986À ¿/kkjk 5&6À
¼³½ ;fn U;k;ky;] mu dkj.kksa ls] tks vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;saxs] ,slk djuk mfpr
le>s] vfHk;qDr dh vuqifLFkfr eas fopkj.k dh dk;Zokgh izkjEHk dj ldrk gS vkSj fdlh
lk{kh dk lk{; vfHkfyf[kr dj ldrk gS] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn vfHk;qDr ,slk pkgs
rks lk{kh dks izfr&ijh{kk ds fy;s iqu% cqyk;k tk ldrk gS fdUrq vfHk;qDr dh mifLFkfr eas
mldh eq[; ijh{kk iqu% vfHkfyf[kr djuk vko”;d u gksxkA
5&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/kksa ds “kh?kz fopkj.k ds fgr
eas ;fn ,slk djuk vko”;d le>s rks lEiw.kZ jkT; ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds fy;s ,d ;k
vf/kd fo”ks’k U;k;ky;ksa dk xBu dj ldrh gSA
fo”ks’k U;k;ky;
¼2½ fdlh fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dks v/;{krk ,d U;k;k/kh”k }kjk dh tk;xh] ftldh
fu;qfDr mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;kf/kifr dh lgefr ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk dh tk;xhA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj] mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;kf/kifr dh lgefr ls fdlh fo”ks’k
U;k;ky; eas vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, vij U;k;k/kh”kksa dh Hkh fu;qfDr dj ldrh
gSA
¼4½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ;k U;k;k/kh”k ;k vij U;k;k/kh”k fu;qDr
fd;s tkus ds fy, vgZ u gksxk tc rd fd og ,slh fu;qfDr ds Bhd iwoZ fdlh jkT; eas
ls”ku U;k;k/kh”k ;k vij ls”ku U;k;k/kh”k u gksA
¼5½ ogka fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh”k dk in fjDr gks ;k ,slk U;k;k/kh”k fo”ks’k
U;k;ky; dh cSBd ds lkekU; LFkku ls vuqifLFkr gks ;k og #X.krk ds dkj.k ;k vU;Fkk
vius drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus eas vleFkZ gks] ogka fo”ks’k U;k;ky; eas fdlh vfr&vko”;d
dk;Z dk fuLrkj.k&
¼d½ ml fo”ks’k U;k;ky; eas vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx djus okys vij U;k;k/kh”k] ;fn
dksbZ gks] }kjk]
¼[k½ ;fn dksbZ ,slk vij U;k;k/kh”k miyC/k u gks rks ,sls ls”ku U;k;k/kh”k ds] ftldk
;Fkk vf/klwfpr fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dh cSBd ds lkekU; LFkku ij vf/kdkfjrk gks] funs”kksa ds
vuqlkj fd;k tk;xkA
¼6½ tgka fdlh fo”ks’k U;k;ky; eas ,d vij U;k;k/kh”k ;k vf/kd vij U;k;k/kh”kksa
dh fu;qfDr dh tkrh gS] ogak fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh”k] le;≤ ij] lkekU; ;k
fo”ks’k fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk fo”ks’k U ;k;ky; ds dk;Z dk forj.k Lo;a vius vkSj vij
U;k;k/kh”k ;k vij U;k;k/kh”kksa ds chp djus ds fy, vkSj fdlh vij U;k;k/kh”k dh
vuqifLFkfr dh n”kk eas rkRdkfyd dk;Z ds fuiVkjs ds fy;s Hkh] O;oLFkk dj ldrk gSA
6&& fo”ks’k U;k;ky;] ;fn og ,slk djuk lehphu ;k ok aNuh; le>s rks viuh
cSBd ds lkekU; LFkku ls fHkUu fdlh vU; LFkku eas viuh fdlh dk ;Zokgh ds fy;s cSBd
dj ldrk gS %
cSBd dk LFkku
ijUrq ;fn yksd vfHk;kstd fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dks ;g fo”okl fnykrk gS fd mlh jk;
eas vfHk;qDr ;k fdlh lk[kh dh lqj{kk ds fy, ;g vk o”;d gS ;k U;k; ds fgr eas vU;Fkk
lehphu gS fd lEiw.kZ fopkj.k ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx fo”ks’k U;k;k/kh”k dh cSBd ds lkekU;
LFkku ls fHkUu fdlh vU; LFkku eas fd;k tkuk pkfg, rks fo”ks’k U;k;ky; vfHk;qDr dh
lquokbZ djus ds i”pkr~ ml vk”k; dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS tc rd fd fo”ks’k U;k;ky;] mu
dkj.kksa ls] tks vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;saxs] dksbZ vU; vkns”k nsuk mfpr u le>sA
55
¿mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986À ¿/kkjk 7&9À
7&& ¼1½ lafgrk eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ogka fdlh LFkkuh; {ks= ds fy;s
fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dk xBu fd;k x;k gS] ogka bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s
fdlh fu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu n.Muh; izR;sd vijk/k ij dsoy ml fo”ks’k
U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.k fd;k tk;xk] ftldh LFkkuh; vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj ,slk vijk/k
pkgs] ,sls fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ds xBu ds iwoZ ;k i”pkr~ fd;k x;k gksA
fo”ks’k U;k;ky;ksa dh
vf/kdkfjrk
¼2½ fo”ks’k U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; ,sls lHkh ekeys] tks ,sls fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ds
xBu ds iwoZ fdlh U;k;ky; ds le{k yfEcr gks] ,sls fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ds l`tu ij] ft ldh
,sls ekeyksa ij vf/kdkfjrk gks] mls vUrfjr gks tk;saxsA
¼3½ tgka fdlh U;k;ky; dks fdlh vijk/k dh fdlh tkap ;k mlds lEcU/k ds
fopkj.k ds nkSjku ;g izrhr gks fd ekeyk ,slk gS fd ml ij ml {ks= ds fy,] tgka ,slk
ekeyk mRiUu gqvk gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr fdlh fo”ks’k U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.k
fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ogka U;k;ky; ,slk ekeyk ,sls fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dks vUrfjr djsxk vkSj
rnqijkUr ,sls ekeys ij fo”ks’k U;k;ky; }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj fopkj. k
vkSj mldk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk;xk %
ijUrq fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ds fy;s bl /kkjk ds v/khu ekeys ds vUrj.k ds iwoZ
U;k;ky; }kjk ekeys eas vfHk;qDr dh mifLFkfr eas vfHkfyf[kr lk{; ij] ;fn dksbZ gks]
dk;Zokgh djuk fof/kiw.kZ gksxk %
ijUrq ;g vkSj fd ;fn fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dh ;g jk; gks fd ,sls lkf{k;ksa dh] ftuds
lk{; ekeys eas ifgys gh vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk pqds gSa] U;k; ds fgr ds vfrfjDr ijh{kk
djuk vko”;d gS rks og ,sls fdlh lk{kh dks iqu% leu dj ldrk gS vkSj ,slh vfrfjDr
ijh{kk] izfr ijh{kk vkSj iqu% ijh{kk] ;fn dksbZ gks] tSlk og vuqKk ns] ds i”pkr~ lk{kh dks
mUeksfpr dj fn;k tk;sxkA
¼4½ jkT; ljdkj] ;fn mldk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd yksd&fgr eas ,slk djuk
vko”;d ;k lehphu gS] fdlh fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ds le{k yfEcr dksbZ ekeyk fdlh vU;
fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dks vUrfjr dj ldrh gSA
8&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk /k dk fopkj.k djrs le;
dksbZ fo”ks’k U;k;ky; fdlh vU; vijk/k ij] ftldk vfHk;qDr ij rRle; izo`Ÿk fdlh
vU; fof/k ds v/khu mlh fopkj.k eas vkjksi yxk;k tk;] fopkj dj ldrk gSA
vU; vijk/kksa ds laca/k eas
fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dh “kfDr
¼2½;fn fdlh vijk/k ds] bl vf /kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k dk
fopkj.k ds nkSjku ;g ik;k tk; fd vfHk;qDr us bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu fdlh
fu;e ;k fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu dksbZ vU; vijk/k fd;k gS rks fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ,sls
O;fDr dks ,sls vijk/k dk fl)&nks’kh Bgjk ldrk gS vkSj mlds n .M ds fy;s] ;FkkfLFkfr]
bl vf/kfu;e ;k ,sls fu;e ;k ,slh vU; fof/k }kjk izkf/kd`r dksbZ n.Mkns”k ns ldrk gSA
9&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] izR;sd fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks yksd
vfHk;sktd fu;qDr djsxh vkSj ,d ;k vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dks vij yksd vfHk;kstd ;k vij
yksd vfHk;kstdksa ds :i eas fu;qDr dj ldrh gS(
yksd vfHk;kstd
ijUrq jkT; ljdkj fdlh ekeys ;k ekeyksa ds oxZ ds fy, fo”ks’k yksd vfHk;kstd
Hkh fu;qDr dj ldrh gSA
56
¿mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986À ¿/kkjk 10À
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr bl /kkjk ds v/khu yksd vfHk;kstd ;k vij yksd vfHk;kstd ;k
fOk”ks’k yksd vfHk;kstd ds :Ik eas fu;qfDr ds fy, rHkh ik= gksxk] tc mlus de ls de
lkr o’kZ rd vf/koDrk ds :Ik eas dk;Z fd;k gks ;k de ls de lkr o’kZ dh vof/k rd la?k
;k fdlh jkT; ds v/khu dksbZ ,slk in /kkj.k fd;k gks] ftleas fof/k dk fo”ks’k Kku visf{kr
gksA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu yksd vfHk;kstd ;k vij yksd vfHk;kstd ;k fo”ks’k yksd
vfHk;kstd ds :Ik eas fu;qDr izR;sd O;fDr lafgrk dh /kkjk 2 ds [k.M ¼i½ ds vFkkZUrxZr
yksd vfHk;kstd le>k tk;xk vkSj lafgrk ds micU/k rn~uqlkj izHkkoh gksaxsA
10&& ¼1½ fo”ks’k U;k;ky; vius }kjk fopkj.kh; fdlh vijk/k dk laKku] fopkj.k
ds fy, vfHk;qDr dks mls lqiqnZ fd;s x;s fcuk mu rF;ksa dk] ftuls ,slk vijk/k curk gS]
ifjokn izkIr gksus ij ;k ,sls rF;ksa dh iqfyl fjiksVZ ij dj ldrk gSA
fo”ks’k U;k;ky;ksa dh izf Ø;k
vkSj “kfDr;ka
¼2½ tgka fo”ks’k U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; dksbZ vijk/k rhu o’kZ ls vuf/kd dh
vof/k ds dkjkokl ls ;k tqekZus ls ;k nksuksa ls n.Muh; gS] ogka fo”ks’k U;k;ky;] lafgrk d h
/kkjk 260 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k /kkjk 262 eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ml vijk/k dk fopkj.k
lafgrk eas fofgr izfØ;k ds vuqlkj la{ksir% dj ldrk gS vkSj lafgrk dh /kkjk 263 ls 265
rd ds micU/k] ;Fkklk/;] ,sls fopkj.k ij ykxw gksaxs %
ijUrq tc bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu laf{kIr fopkj.k ds nkSjku fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dks ;g
izrhr gks fd ekeys dk Lo:i ,slk gS fd mldk la{ksIr% fopkj.k djuk vokaNuh; gS rc
fo”ks’k U;k;ky; fdUgha lkf{k;ksa dks] ftudh ijh{kk dh tk pqdh gS] iqu% cqyk;sxk vkSj ,sls
vijk/k ds fopkj.k ds fy, lafgrk ds micU/kksa }kjk micfU/kr jhfr ls ekeys dh iqu% lquokbZ
izkjEHk djsxk vkSj mDr micU/k fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dks vkSj mlds laca/k eas] mlh izdkj ykxw
gksaxs] ftl izdkj os fdlh eftLVªsV dks vkSj mlds laca/k eas ykxw gksrs gSa %
ijUrq ;g vkSj fd bl mi/kkjk ds v/ khu laf{kIr fopkj.k eas fdlh nks’kflf) ds
ekeys eas nks o’kZ ls vuf/k vof/k ds dkjkokl dk n.Mkns”k nsuk fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ds fy,
fof/kiw.kZ gksxkA
¼3½ fo”ks’k U;k;ky; fdlh ,sls O;fDr dk lk{; izkIr djus dh n`f’V ls] ftlds ckjs
eas fdlh vijk/k ls izR;{kr% ;k vizR;kr% la;qDr ;k lalfxZr gksus dk vuqeku gS] ,sls O;fDr
dks bl “krZ ij {kek iznku dj ldrk gS f d og vijk/k ds vkSj mlls la;qDr vU; izR;sd
O;fDR ds laca/k eas] pkgs og mlds djus eas drkZ jgk gks ;k nq’izsjd] vius Kku ls lHkh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks iw.kZ vkSj lg h :i essa izdV djsa vkSj bl izdkj iznku dh x;h dksbZ {ke
lafgrk dh /kkjk 308 ds iz;kstukFkZ] lafgrk dh /kkjk 307 ds v/khu iznku dh x;h le>h
tk;xhA
¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dks fdlh
vijk/k ds fopkj.k ds iz;kstu d s fy, ls”ku U;k;ky; dh lHkh “kfDr;ka gksaxh vkSj og
eftLVªsV }kjk okj.V ds ekeyksa eas fopkj.k ds fy, lafgrk eas fofgr izf Ø;k dk vuqlj.k
djsxkA
¼5½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] /kkjk 7 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds
v/khu fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dks vUrfjr izR;sd ekeys ds laca/k eas mlh izdkj dk;Zokgh dh tk;xh
ekuksa ,slk ekeyk lafgrk dh /kkjk 406 ds v/khu ,sls fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dks vUrfjr fd;k x;k
gksA
57
¿mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986À ¿/kkjk 11&14À
11&& ¼1½ lafgrk eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh
vijk/k dk fopkj.k djus okys U;k;ky; ds le{k lHkh dk ;Zokfg;ka cUn dejs eas dh
tk;xh%
lkf{k;ksa dk laj{k.k
ijUrq tgka yksd vfHk;kstu bl izdkj vkosnu djrk gS] ogka dksbZ dk;Zokgh ;k
mldk Hkkx [kqys U;k;ky; eas dh tk ldrh gSA
¼2½ ,slk U;k;ky; vius le{k fdlh dk;Zokgh eas lk{kh }kjk ;k ,sls lk{kh ds
lEcU/k eas yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk vkosnu djus ij ;k Loizsj.kk ls lk{kh dk ifjp; vkSj irk
xksiuh; j[kus ds fy, mik; dj ldrk gS] tks og mfpr le>sA
¼3½ fof”k’Vr;k vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys
fcuk] os mik;] tks ,slk U;k;ky; ml mi/kkjk ds v/khu dj ldrk gS] mlds vUrxZr
fuEufyf[kr mik; Hkh gS %&
¼d½ vius vkns”kksa ;k fu.kZ; eas ;k ekeys ds fdlh vfHkys[k eas] tks turk dh igq ap
eas gks] lkf{k;ksa ds uke vkSj irs dk mYys[k u djuk(
¼[k½ ;g lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, fd lkf{k;ksa dk ifjp; vkSj irk izdV u gks tk;]
dksbZ funs”k tkjh djukA
¼4½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh funs”k dk mYya?ku
djrk gS] dkjkokl ls] ftldh vof/k ,d o’kZ rd dh gks ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls] tks ,d
gtkj :i;s rd gks ldsxk] n.Muh; gksxkA
12&& fdlh vU; U;k;ky; eas] ¼tks fo”ks’k U;k;ky; u gks½ vfHk;qDr ds fo:)
fdlh vU; ekeys ds fopk j.k ij fo”ks’k U;k;ky; }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh
vijk/k ds fopkj.k dks iwoZrk nh tk;sxh vkSj ,sls vU; ekeys ds fopkj.k ds vf/keku esa
igys lekIr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj rn~uqlkj ,sls ekeyks dk fopkj.k vkLFkfxr jgsxkA
fo”ks’k U;k;ky;ksa }kjk
fopkj.k dks iwoZrk
13&& tgk fdlh vijk/k dk laKku djus ds i”pkr~ fo”ks’k U ;k;ky; dh ;g jk;
gks fd vijk/k mlds }kjk fopkj.kh; ugha gS] ogka og bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd mls ,sls
vijk/k dk fopkj.k djus dh vf/kdkfjrk ugha gS] ,sls vijk/k dk fopkj.k djus ds fy,
ekeys dks fdlh ,sls U;k;ky; dks vUrfjr djsxk] ftls lafgrk ds v/khu vf/k dkfjrk gS
vkSj og U;k;ky;] ftls ekeyk vUrfjr fd;k tk;] vijk/k ds fopkj.k ds laca/k eas
dk;Zokgh djsxk ekuks mlus vijk/k dk laKku fd;k gksA
fu;fer U;k;ky;ksa dks ekeys
vUrfjr djus dh “kfDr
14&& ¼1½ ;fn ftyk eftLVªsV dks ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd f dlh
O;fDr ds dCts eas fLFkr dksbZ lEifŸk] pkg og taxe gks ;k LFkkoj] fdlh fxjksgcUn ds
}kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fopkj.kh; fdlh vijk/k dk;Z ds ifj.kkeLo:i vftZr dh
x;h gS rks og ,slh lEifŸk dks dq Ø djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] pkgs fdlh U;k;ky;
}kjk ,sls vijk/k dk laKku fd;k x;k gks ;k ughaA
lEifŸk dh dqdhZ
¼2½ izR;sd ,slh dqdhZ ij lafgrk ds micU/k] ;Fkko”;d ifjorZu lfgr] ykxw gksaxsA
¼3½ lafgrk ds micU/kksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ftyk eftLVªsV] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dq Ø
dh x;h] fdlh lEifŸk dk iz”kkld fu;qDr dj ldrk gS vkSj iz”kkld dks ,slh lEifŸk ds
loksZŸke fgr eas mldk izcU/k djus dh lHkh “kfDr;ka gksaxhA
¼4½ ftyk eftLVªsV ,slh lEifŸk ds mfpr vkSj izHkkoh izcU/k ds fy, iz”kkld dks
iqfyl lgk;rk dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gSA
58
¿mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986À ¿/kkjk 15&16À
15&& ¼1½ tgka dksbZ lEifŸk /kkjk 14 ds v/khu dqØ dh tk;] ogka mldk nkosnkj]
,slh dqdhZ dh tkudkjh ds fnukad ls rhu ekl ds Hkhrj ftyk eftLVªsV dks vius }kjk
ml lEifŸk ds vtZu dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj lzksrksa dks n”kkZrs gq, vH;kosnu dj ldrk gSA
lEifŸk dks fueZqDr djuk
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s nkos dh okLrfodrk ds ckjs eas ftyk
eftLVªsV dk lek/kku gks tk; rks og dq Ø dh x;h lEifŸk dks rRdky fueqZDr dj nsxk
vkSj rnqijkUr ,slh lEifŸk nkosnkj dks lkSai nh tk;sxhA
16&& ¼1½ tgka /kkjk 15 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fofufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj dksbZ
vH;kosnu u fn;k tk; ;k ftyk eftLVªsV /kkjk 15 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu lEifŸk dks
fueqZDr ugha djrk gS] ogka og ekeys dks viuh fjiksVZ ds lkFk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
vijk/k dk fopkj.k djus ds fy;s vf/kdkfjdrk;qDr U;k;ky; dks fufnZ’V djsxkA
U;k;ky; }kjk lEifŸk ds
vtZu ds Lo:i ds ckjs eas
tkap
¼2½ tgka ftyk eftLVªsV us fdlh lEifŸk dks /kkjk 14 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu
dqØ djus ls badkj fd;k gS ;k fdlh lEifŸk dks /kkj k 15 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fueqZDr
djus dk vkns”k fn;k gS] ogka jkT; ljdkj ;k dksbZ O;fDr] tks bl izdkj badkj djus ;k
fueZqDr djus ls O;fFkr gks] ;g tkap djus ds fy, fd D;k lEifŸk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
fopkj.kh; fdlh vijk/k dk;Z ds }kjk ;k mlds ifj.kkeLo: i vftZr dh x;h Fkh] mi/kkjk
¼1½ eas fufnZ’V U;k;ky; dks vkosnu&i= ns ldrk gSA ,slk U;k;ky;] ;gn og U;k; ds fgr
eas ,slk djuk vko”;d ;k lehphu le>s] ,slh lEifŸk dks dq Ø djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk
gSA
¼3½ ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu funsZ”k ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/k hu vkosnu&i= dh
izkfIr ij U;k;ky; tkap ds fy, dksbZ fnukad fu;r djsxk vkSj mldh uksfVl mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds
v/khu vkosnu&i= nsus okys O;fDr ;k] ;FkkfLFkfr] /kkjk 15 ds v/khu vH;kosnu nsus okys
O;fDr vkSj jkT; ljdkj vkSj fdlh vU; O;fDr dks Hkh] ftldk fgr ekeys ea s vUrxzZLr
izrhr gks] nsxk(
¼[k½ bl izdkj fu;r fnukad dks ;k fdlh i”pkr~orhZ fnukad dks tc rd ds fy;s
tkap vkLFkfxr dh tk;] U;k;ky; i{kdjksa dh lquokbZ djsxk] muds }kjk izLrqr lk{; xzg.k
djsxk] ,sls vkSj lk{; ysxk] ftls og vko”;d le>s] ;g fofu”p; djsxk fd D;k lEifŸk
fdlh fxjksgcUn }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fopkj.kh; fdlh vijk/k dk;Z ds ifj.kkeLo:i
vftZr dh x;h Fkh vkSj /kkjk 17 ds v/khu ,slk vkns”k nsxk] tSlk ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas
U;k;laxr vkSj vko”;d gksA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu tkap ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, fo”ks’k U;k;ky; dks fuEufyf[kr
fo’k;ksa ds laca/k eas ,slh “kfDr;ka gksaxh] tks flfoy izf Ø;k lafgrk] 1908 ds v/khu fdlh okn
ij fopkj.k djrs le; flfoy U;k;ky; dh gksrh gS] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks leu djuk vkSj mls gkftj djkuk vkSj “kiFk ij mldk
ijh{k.k djuk(
¼[k½ nLrkostksa dk irk yxkus vkSj mUgsa izLrqr djus dh vis{kk djuk(
¼x½ “kiFk&i=ksa ij lk{; xzg.k djuk(
¼?k½ fdlh U;k;ky; ;k dk;kZy; ls dksbZ lkoZtfud vfHkys[k ;k mldh izfr
vf/k;kfpr djuk(
¼³½ lkf{k;ksa ;k nLrkostksa ds ijh{k.k ds fy, deh”ku tkjh djuk(
59
¿mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986À ¿/kkjk 17&19À
¼p½ O;frØe ds fy, funsZ”k dks [kkfjt djuk ;k mls ,d i{kh; fofuf”pr djuk(
¼N½ O;frØe ds fy, [kkfjt djus ds vkns”k ;k ,di{kh; fofu”p; dks vikLr
djukA
¼5½ Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1972 eas fdlh izfrdwy ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl /kkjk
ds v/khu fdlh dk;Zokgh eas ;g lkfcr djus dk Hkkj fd iz”uxr lEifŸk ;k mldk dksbZ
Hkkx fdlh fxjksgcUn }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fopkj.kh; fdlh vijk/k dk;Z ds
ifj.kkeLo:i vftZr ugha fd;k x;k Fkk] lEifŸk ij nkok djus okys O;fDr ij gksxkA
17&& ;fn ,slh tkap ij U;k;ky; bl fu’d’kZ ij igqapk fd lEifŸk fdlh
fxjksgcUn }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fopkj.kh; fdlh vijk/k dk;Z ds ifj.kkeLo:i
vftZr ugha dh xbZ Fkh rks og ml lEifŸk dks ,sls O;fDR k ds i{k eas fueqZDr djus dk
vkns”k nsxk] ftlds dCts ls og dqØ dh x;h FkhA fdlh vU; ekeysa eas U;k;ky; lEifŸk
dks dqØ djds] vf/kgj.k djds ;k lEifŸk ij dCtk ikus ds fy, gdnkj O;fDr dks nsdj
;k vU; izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k djus dk ,slk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] tSlk og mfpr
le>sA
tkap ds i”pkr~ vkns”k
18&& lafgrk ds v/;k; 29 ds micU/k] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ikfjr
U;k;ky; ds fdlh fu.kZ; ;k vkns”k ds fo:) vihy ij ;Fkko”;d ifjorZu lfgr] ykxw
gksaxsA
vihy
19&& ¼1½ lafgrk eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu
cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; izR;sd vijk/k dks lafgrk dh /kkjk 2 ds [k.M
¼x½ ds vFkkZUrxZr laKs; vijk/k le>k tk;xk vksj ^^laKs; ekeys** dk] tSlk mls ml
[k.M eas ifjHkkf’kr fd;k x;k gS] rn~uqlkj vFkZ yxk;k tk;xkA
lafgrk ds dqN micu?kksa dks
mikfUrfjr :Ik eas ykxw fd;k
tkuk
¼2½ lafgrk dh /kkjk 167] bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk, x, fdlh fu;e ds
v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k okys ekeys ds laca/k eas fuEufyf[kr mikUrjksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,
bl izdkj ykxw gksxh fd &&
¼d½ mldh mi/kkjk ¼1½ easa] ^^U;kf;d eftLVªsV** ds izfr funsZ”k dk vFkZ ^^U;kf;d
eftLVsªV ;k dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV^^ ds izfr funsZ”k ds :Ik eas yxk;k tk;xk(
¼[k½ mldh mi/kkjk ¼2 ½ esa ^^iUnzg fnu**] ^^uCcs fnu^^ vkSj ^^lkB fnu**] tgka dgha
Hkh vk;s gksa] ds izfr funsZ”kksa dk vFk Z Øe”k% ^^lkB fnu**] ^^,d o’kZ** vkSj ^^,d o’kZ** ds izfr
funsZ”kksa ds :i eas yxk;k tk;xk(
¼x½ mldh mi/kkjk ¼2&d½ fudky nh x;h le>h tk;xhA
¼3½ lafgrk dh /kkjk 366] 367] 368 vkSj 371 fo”ks’k U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh;
vijk/k okys ekeys ds lEcU/k eas bl mikUrj ds v/khu jgrs gq, ykxw gksxh fd mleas ^^ls”ku
U;k;ky;**] tgka dgha Hkh vk;k gks] ds izfr funsZ”k dk vFkZ ^^fo”ks’k U;k;ky;** ds izfr funsZ”k
ds :i eas yxk;k tk;xkA
¼4½ lafgrk eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s
fdlh fu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/k ls vkjksfir fdlh O;fDr dks] ;fn og vfHkj{kk eas gS]
tekur ij ;k mlds vius ca/ki= ij rc rd ugha NksM+k tk;xk] tc rd fd &&
60
¿mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh fØ;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986À ¿/kkjk 20&24À
¼d½ yksd vfHk;kstd dks ,sls NksM+s tkus ds vkosnu dk fojks/k djus dk volj ugha
fn;k tkrk( vkSj
¼[k½ tgka yksd vfHk;kstu vkosnu dk fojks/k djrk gS] ogka U;k;ky; dk lek/kku u
gks tk; fd og fo”okl djus dk ;qfDr;qDr vk/kkj gS fd ogka ,sls vijk/k dk nks’kh ugha gS
vkSj ;g fd tekur ij jgrs le; mlds }kjk dksbZ vijk/k djus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA
¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼4½ eas fofufnZ’V tekur eatwj djus ds ckjs eas fucZU/ku] lafgrk ds
v/khu fucZU/kuksa ds vfrfjDr gksaxsA
20&& bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ds micU/k fdlh
vU; vf/kfu;e eas blls vlaxr fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh izHkkoh gksaxsA
vf/kHkkoh izHkko
21&& tgka ;g rkRif;Zr gks fd dksbZ vkns”k bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk iznŸk ;k
mlds v/khu fdlh “kfDr dk iz;ksx djds fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k vkSj gLrk{kfjr
fd;k x;k gS] ogka U;k;ky; Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 ds vFkkZUrxZr ;g mi/kkj.kk
djsxk fd ,slk vkns”k ml izkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k FkkA
vkns”k ds ckjs eas mi/kkj.kk
vf/kfu;e la0 1 lu~ 1872
22&& jkT; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh ds fo:)
fdlh ,sls dk;Z ds fy,] tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ds
vuqlj.k eas ln~Hkko ls fd;k x;k gks ;k fd;s tkus ds fy, vk”kf;r gks] dksbZ okn]
vfHk;kstu ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldsxhA
ln~Hkkouk ls fd, x, dk;Z
dk laj{k.k
23&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor
djus ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa eas ;g O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS fd
fu;eksa ds fdUgha micU/kksa dk mYya?ku ,d gtkj :i;s ls vuf/kd ds tqekZus lfgr ;k
fcuk tqekZus ds dkjkokl ls ,slh vof/k ds fy,] tks N% ekl ls vf/kd u gksxh] n.Muh;
gksxkA
fu;e cukus dh “kfDr
24&& ¼1½ mŸkj izns”k fxjksgcUn vkSj lekt fojks/kh f Ø;kdyki ¼fuokj.k½
v/;kns”k] 1986 ,rn~}kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA
fujlu vkSj viokn
¼2½ ,sls fujlu ds gks rs gq, Hkh] mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ’V v/;kns”k ds v/khu dqy
dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh bl vf/kfu;e ds rn~uq:i micU/kksa ds v/khu d`rdk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh
le>h tk;xh ekuksa bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k lHkh lkjHkwr le; ij izo`Ÿk FksA
m0iz0 v/;kns”k la0 4 lu~
1986
61
THE UTTAR PRADESH GANGSTERS AND ANTI-SOCIAL
ACTIVITIES (PREVENTION) ACT, 19861
[U. P. ACT No.7 OF 1986]
[Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on March, 13,
1986 and by the Uttar Pradesh legislative Council on March 14, 1986.
Received the assent of the President on March 19, 1986 under Article 201
of ‘the Constitution of India ’, and was published in U. P. Gazette Extraordinary,
dated March 19, 1986.]
AN
ACT
to make s pecial prov isions for the preven tion of, and for coping with,
gangsters and anti -social activit ies and for matters connected therewith or
incidental thereto.
IT IS HEREBY enacted in t he Thirty -seventh Year of the Republic of
India as follows:
Short title,
extent and
commencement
1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social
Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986.
(2) It extends to the whole of Uttar Pradesh.
(3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on January 15, 1986.
Definitions
Act no. 2 of
1974
Act no. 45 of
1860
U.P. Ac t no. 4
of 1910
Act no. 61 of
1985
2. In this Act,-
(a) "Code" means the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973;
(b) "Gang" means a group of persons, who acting either singl y or
collectively, by violence, o r threat or show of violence, or intimidation, or
coercion or otherwise with the ob ject of disturbing public order or o f
gaining any undue temporal, pecuniary, material or other advantage for
himself or any other person, indulge in anti-social activities, namely-
(i) offences punishable under Chapte r XVI, or Chapter XVII, or
Chapter XXII of the Indian Penal Code, or
(ii) distilling or manufacturi ng or storing or transporting or
importing or exporting o r selling or distributing any liquor, or
intoxicating or dang erous drugs, or other intoxi cants or n arcotics or
cultivating any plant, in contraven tion of any of the provision s of the
U. P. Excise Act, 1910 or the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances Act, 1985 or any other law for the time being in force, or
(iii) occupying or ta lking possession o f immovable property
otherwise than in accordance with law, or setting -up false claims for
title or possession of immovable property whether in himself or any
other person, or
(iv) preventing or attempting to prevent any public servant or any
witness from discharging his lawful duties, or
(v) offences punishable und er the Suppression of Immoral Traffic
in Women and Girls Art, 1956, or
1. For State merit of Objec ts and Reasons, see U. P. Gazett e Extraordinary, dated
March 14, 1986.
62
[The Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986]
[Section 2]
Act no. 104 of
1956
(vi) offences punishable under section 3 of the Public Gambling
Act, 1867, or
(vii) preventing any person from offering bids in auction lawfully
conducted, or tender , lawfully invited, by or on behalf of any
Government department, local body or public or private undertaking f or
any lease or right or supply of goods or work to be done, or
(viii) preventing or disturb ing the smooth running by any person of
his lawful business profession, trade or employ ment or any other lawful
activity connected therewith, or
(ix) offences punishable under section 171 -E of the Indian Penal
Code, or in preventing or obstructing any public election being lawfully
held, by ph ysically preventing the voter from exercising his electoral
rights, or
(x) inciting others to resort to violence to disturb co mmunal
harmony, or
(xi) creating panic, alarm or terror in public, or
(xii) terrorising or assaulting employees or owners or occu piers of
public or private undertakings or factories and causing mischief in
respect of their properties, or
(xiii) inducing or attempting to induce any person to go to foreign
countries on false re presentation that any employ ment, trade or
profession shall be provided to him in such foreign country, or
(xiv) kidnapping or abducting any person with intent to ex tort
ransom, or
(xv) diverting or otherwise pr eventing any aircraft or pub lic
transport vehicle from following its scheduled course;
(c) "gangste r" means a membe r or leader or organiser of a gang and
includes any person who abets or ass ists in the activi ties of a gang
enumerated in clause (b), whether before or after the commission of such
activities or harbours any person who has indulged in such activities;
(d) "public servant" means a public servant as defined in section 21 of
the Indian Penal Code or any other law for the time being in force, and
includes any person who lawfully assists the police or other authoritie s of
the State, in investiga tion or prosecution or punish ment of an offence
punishable under thi s Act, whether by giving information or evidence
relating to such offence or offender or in any other manner:
(e) "member of the family o f a public servant" means his parents or
spouse an d brother, sister, son, daughter, grandson, granddaughter or the
spouses of any of them; and includes a person dependent on or residing with
the public servant and a person in whose welfare the public servant is
interested :
63
[The Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986]
[Section 3-4]
(f) words and phrases used out not defined in this Act and defined in
the Code of Criminal Pr ocedure, 1973, or tile Indian Penal Code shall have
the meanings respectively assigned to them in such Codes.
Penalty
3. (1) A gangster shall be punished with imprisonme nt of either description for a
term which shall not be less than two years and which may extend to ten
years and also with fine which shall not be less than five thousand rupees:
Provided that a gangster who commits an offence against the person
of a public servant o f the person of a member of the family of a public
servant shall be punished Kith imprisonment of either description for a term
which shall not be less than thre e years and also with fine which shall not
be less than five thousand rupees,
(2) Whoever being a public servant renders any illegal help or support in any
manner t o a gangster, whether before or after the Com mission of any
offence by the ga ngster (whether by himself or th rough others) or abstains
from taking lawful measures or intentionally avoids to carry out the
directions of a ny court or of his superior officers, in this respect, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term whic h may
extend to ten years but shall not be less than three years and also with fine.
Special Rules
of Evidence
4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Code or the
Indian Evidence Act, 1872, for the purposes of trial and punishment for
offences under this Act or connected offences:
(a) the court may take into consideration the fact that the accused was- -
(i) on any previous occasion bound down under section 107 or
section 108 or section 109 or section no of the Code, or
(ii) detained under any law relating' to preventive detention; or
(iii) extern ed under the Uttar Pradesh Control of Goondas Act,
1970 or any other such law;
(b) where it is prov ed that a gangster or any person on his behalf is or
has at any time been , in posses sion of movable or immovable property
which he cannot satisfactorily account for, or where his pecuniary resources
are disproportionate to his known sources of income, the Court shall, unless
contrary is proved, presume that such property or pecuniary resources have
been acquired or derived by his activities as a gangster;
(c) where it is proved that the accused has kidnapped or abducted any
person, the court shall, presume that it was for ransom;
(d) where it is proved that a gangster has wrongfully conc ealed or
confined a kidnapped or abducted person, the Court shall presume that the
gangster knew that such person was kidnapped or abducted, as the case may
be;
64
[The Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986]
[Section 5-6]
(e) the Court may, if for reasons to be recorded it thinks fit so to do,
proceed with the trial in the absence of the accused and record the evidence
of a ny witness, provided that the witness may be recalled for cross
examination if the accused so d esires but recording, his examination in
chief afresh in presence of the accused shall not be necessary.
Special courts
5. (1) The State Government may if it considers necessa ry so to do in the interest
of speedy trial of offences under this Act, fo r the whole or any part of the
State, constitute one or more Special Courts,
(2) A Special Court shall be presi ded over by a judge to be appointed by the
State Government with the concurrence of the Chief Justice of the High
Court.
(3) The State Government may also appoint, with the concurrence of the Chief
Justice of the High Court, Additional Judges to exercise jurisdiction in a
Special Court.
(4) A person shall not be qualifi ed for appointment as a judge or an additional
Judge of a Special Co urt un less he is, immediately before, such
appointment, a sessions judge or an additional sessions judge in any State.
(5) Where, the office of the Judge of the Special Court is vacant, or such Judge
is absent from the ordinar y place of sitting of Special Court , or he is
incapacitated by illness or otherwise for the performance of his duties, any
urgent business in the Special Court shall be disposed of--
(a) by the additional judge, if any, exercising jurisdiction in that
Special Court.
(b) where there is no such additional judge available, in accordance
with the directions of the S essions judge having juris diction over, the
ordinary place of sitting of the Special Court as notified.
(6) Where one additional Judge is or more additional judges are appointed in a
Special Court the Judge of the Special Court may, from time to time by
general or special order, in writing, provide for the distribution of business
of the Speci al Court among himself and the additional judge or additional
judges and also for the disp osal of urgent business in the event of th e
absence of any additional judge.
Place of sitting 6. A Special Court may, if it considers it expedient or desirable so to do, sit
for any of its proceedings at any place other than the ordinary place of its
sitting:
Provided that if the Pu blic Prosecutor c ertifies to the Special Court
that it is, in his opinion necessary for the protection of the accused or any
witness or otherwise expedient in the interest of justice that the w hole or
any part of the trial should be held at some place other than the ordinary
place of its sitting, the Special Court may, after hearing the accused make
an order to that effect unles s, for reasons to be recorded in writing , the
Special Court thinks fit to make any other order.
65
[The Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986]
[Section 7-9]
Jurisdiction of
special courts
7. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code where a Special Court has
been constituted for any local area, every off ence punishable under any
provision of this Ac t or any rule made thereunder shall be triable only by
the Special Court within whose local jurisdiction it was committed whether
before or after the constitution of such Special Court.
(2) All cases triable by a Special Court, which immediately before the
constitution of such Special Court w ere pending before any court, shall on
creation of such Special Court having jurisdiction over such cases, stand
transferred to it.
(3) Where it appears to ally court i n the course of any inquiry or trial in respect
of any offence that the Case .is one which should be tried by a Special
Court constituted under this Act [or the area in which such case has arisen,
it shall transfer suc h case to such Special Court, and thereupon such case
shall be tried a nd disposed of by the Special Court in accordance with the
provisions of this Act:
Provided that it shall be lawful for the Special Court to Act on the
evidence, it any, recorded by the cou rt in the case in the presence of the
accused before the transfer of the case under this section:
Provided further that if the Special Cou rt is of opinion that further
examination of any of the witnesses whose evidence is already recorded in
the case is necessary in the interest of justice, it may re -summon any such
witness and after such further exami nation cross -examination and re -
examination, if any, as it may permit, the witness shall be discharged.
(4) The State Government may if satisfied that it is necessary or expedient in the
public interest so to do, transfer any case pending before a Special Court to
another Special Court.
Power of
special Courts
with respect to
other offences
8. (1) Then trying any offence punishable und er this Act a Special Court may, also
try any other offence with which the accused may, under any oth er law for
the time being in force, be charged at the same trial.
(2) If in the course of any trial under this Act of any offence, it is found that the
accused has committed any other offence under t his Act or any rule
thereunder or under a ny other law, the Special Court may convict such
person of such other offence and pass any sentence authorised by this Act
or such rule or, as the case may be such other law, for the punishment
thereof.
Public
Prosecutor
9. (1) For every Special Court, the Sta te Government shall ap point a person to be
the Public Pros ecutor and may appoint one or more persons to be the
Additional Public Prosecutor or Additional Public Prosecutors:
Provided that the State Gove rnment may also appoint for any case or
class of cases a Special Public Prosecutor.
66
[The Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986]
[Section 10]
(2) A person shall be eligible to be a ppointed as Public Prosecutor or an
Additional Public Prosecutor or a Sp ecial Public Prosecutor under this
section only if he has been in practic e as an Advocate for not less than
seven years or has held any post, for a period of not less than seven years,
under the Union or State requiring special knowledge of law.
(3) Every person appointed as a Public Prosecutor or an Additional Public
Prosecutor or Special Public Prosecutor under this section shall be deemed
to be a Public Pros ecutor within the meaning of clause (u) of section 2 of
the Code and the provisions of the Code shall have effect accordingly.
Procedure and
powers of
special Courts
10. (1) A Special Court may take cognizance of any offence triable by it, without
the accused being committed to it for trial upon receiving a complaint of
facts which constitute such offence or upon a police report of such facts.
(2) Where an offence triable by a Special Court is punishable with
Imprisonment for a term not exceeding thr ee years or with fine or with
both, the Special Court m ay, notwithstandi ng anything contained in
subsection (1) of section 260 or section 262 of the Code, try the offence in
summary way in accordance with the procedure prescribed in the Code and
the provisions of sections 263 to 265 of the Code, shall, so far as may be,
apply to such trial:
Provided that when in the course of a summary trial under this sub-
section, it appears to the Special Cour t that the nature of the case is such
that it is undesirable to try in a summary way, the Special Court shall recall
any witnesses who may have been examined and proceed to rehear th e case
in the manner provided by the provisions of the Code for the trial of such
offence and the said provisions shall apply to and in relation to a Special
Court as they apply to and in relation to a Magistrate :
Provided further that in the case of any conviction in a sum mary trial
under this sub -section, it shall be lawful for a Special Court to pass
sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.
(3) A Special Court, may, with a view to Obtaining the evidence of any person
supposed to have been direct ly or indirectly concerned in, or privy to an
offence, tender a pardon to such person on condition of his making a full
and true disclosure of the whole circumstances within this knowledge
relative To the offence and to every other person concerned whe ther as
principal or abettor in the commission, thereof, and any pardon so tendered
shall, for the purposes of section 308 of the Code, he deemed to hav e been
tendered under section 307 thereof.
(4) Subject to the other provisions of this Act a Special Court sExcerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.