LexThe Uttarakhand Open University
Uttarakhand · state statute
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¼ykblsUl Vw iksLV fonkmV izhisesUV½
ljdkjh xtV] mÙkjkapy
mÙkjkapy ljdkj }kjk izdkf”kr
vlk/kkj.k
fo/kk;h ifjf”k’V
Hkkx&1] [k.M ¼d½
¼mÙkjkapy vf/kfu;e½
nsgjknwu] lkseokj 31 vDVqcj] 2005 bZ0
dkfrZd 09] 1927 “kd lEor~
mÙkjkapy “kklu
fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z foHkkx
la[;k 608@fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z@2005
nsgjknwu] 31 vDVqcj] 2005
vf/klwpuk
fofo/k
**Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 200 ds v/khu jkT;iky egksn; us mRrjkapy fo/kku lHkk }kjk
ikfjr mRrjkapy eqDr fo”ofo|ky; fo/ks;d] 2005 dks fnukad 27 vDVqcj] 2005 dks vuqefr iznku dh
vkSj og mRrajkpy vf/kfu;e la[;k 23 o’kZ 2005 ds :i esa loZ&lk/kkj.k dh lwpukFkZ bl vf/klwpuk
}kjk izdkf”kr fd;k tkrk gSA
mRrjk[k.M eqDr fo”ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2005
¿mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 23 lu 2005À
mRrjk[k.M eqDr fo”ofo|ky; uke ls Kkr fo”ofo|ky; LFkkfir djus gsrq
vf/kfu;e
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds NIiuosa o’kZ esa fo/kku lHkk }kjk fuEufyf[kr :i esa ;g vf/kfu;fer gks %&
v/;k;&1
izkjfEHkd
Lakf{kIr uke vkSj
izkjEHk
1- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dk laf{kIr uke mRrjk[k.M eqDr fo”ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2005 gSA
¼2½ ;g ml rkjh[k dks izo`Rr gksxk tks jkT; ljdkj jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;r djsA
ifjHkk’kk,a 2- bl vf/kfu;e esa] tc rd fd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks&
¼d½ ^^fo|k ifj’kn** vkSj dk;Z ifj’kn~** ls fo”ofo|ky; dh dze”k% fo|kifj’kn~ vkSj dk;Z
ifj’kn~ vfHkizsr gS(
¼[k½ ^^ekU;rk cksMZ** ls fo”ofo|ky; dk ekU;rk cksMZ vfHkizsr gS(
¼x½ ^^egkfo|ky;** ls fo”ofo|ky; }kjk LFkkfir ;k vuqjf{kr ;k ,sls fo”ofo|ky; ds
fo”ks’kkf/kdkj izkIr egkfo|ky; ;k vU; “kS{kf.kd laLFkk vfHkizsr gS(
¼?k½ ^^nwj f”k{kk i)fr** ls lapkj ds fdlh ek/;e ls ;Fkk izl kj.k] nwj n`”; izlkj.k] i=kpkj
ikB~;dze] lsehukj lEidZ dk;Zdze vFkok ,sl s fdlh nks ;k vf/kd lk/kuksa ds la;kstu
}kjk f”k{kk nsus dh iz.kkyh vfHkizsr gS(
¼³½ ^^foRr lfefr** ls fo”ofo|ky; dh foRr lfefr vfHkizsr gS(
¼p½ ^^vU; fiNMs+ oxksZa** ls le;≤ ij ;Fkkla”kksf/kr mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vuqlwfpr
tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNMs+ oxksZa ds fy;s vkj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994
¼mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa ;Fkk izo`Rr½ dh vuqlwph&1 esa fofufnZ’V ukxfjdksa ds fiNMs+ oxZ
vfHkizsr gSa(
¼N½ ^^;sktuk cksMZ** ls fo”ofo|ky; ;k ;kstuk cksMZ vfHkizsr gS(
¼t½ ^^fofgr** ls ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr vfHkizsr gS(
¼>½ ^^fo|ky;** ls fo”ofo|ky; ds v/;;u dsUnz vfHkizsr gSa(
¼¥½ ^^ifjfu;eksa] v/;kns”kksa vkSj fofu;eksa** ls fo”ofo|ky; ds dze”k% ifjfu;e] v/;kns”k vkSj
fofu;e vfHkizsr gSa(
¼V½ ^^fo|kFkhZ** ls fo”ofo|ky; dk fo|kFkhZ vfHkizsr gS vkSj blds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ O;fDr
Hkh gS ftlus fo”ofo|ky; ds fdlh ikB~;dze esa v/;;u gsrq viuk ukekadu djk;k gSa(
¼B½ ^^v/;;u dsUnz** ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lykg nsus ;k ijke”kZ nsus ;k muds }kjk visf{kr vU;
lgk;rk nsus ds iz;kstu ls fo”ofo|ky; }kjk LFkkfir] vuqjf{kr ;k ekU;rk izkIr dsUnz
vfHkizsr gS(
¼M½ ^^{ks= h; dsUnz** ls izns”k esa LFkkfir v/;;u {ks=ksa ds dk;ksZa esa leUo;@fujh{k.k rFkk
vU; dk;ksZa esa lEiknu ds fy;s fo”ofo|ky; }kjk LFkkfir ;k vuqjf{kr {ks=h; dsU nz
vfHkizsr gS(
¼<½ ^^f”k{kd** ls dksbZ ,slk O;fDr vfHkizsr gS tks fo”ofo|ky; ds fdlh ikB~;dze es a v/;;u
ds fy;s fo|kFkhZ dk ekxZn”kZu djus ;k mldh lgk;rk djus ds fy;s fo”ofo|ky; esa
f”k{k.k nsus ds fy;s fu;ksftr gks vkSj blds vUrxZr egkfo|ky; ds izkpk;Z ;k funs”kd
Hkh gSa(
¼r½ ^^fo”ofo|ky;** ls /kkjk 3 ds v/khu LFkkfir mRrjk[k.M eqDr fo”ofo|ky; vfHkizsr gS(
¼Fk½ ^^deZpkjh** ls fo”ofo|ky; }kjk fu;qDr dksbZ deZpkjh vfHkizsr gS ftlesa f”k{kd rFkk
fo”ofo|ky; dk vU; “kS{kf.kd deZpkjho`Un Hkh lfEefyr gS(
¼n½ ^^dqykf/kifr rFkk dqyifr** ls fo”ofo|ky; ds dze”k% dqykf/kifr rFkk dqyifr vfHkizsr
gSaA
v/;k;&2
fo”ofo|ky; ,oa mlds mn~ns”;
fo”ofo|ky; dh
LFkkiuk ,oa fuxeu
3- ¼1½ ^^mRrjk[k.M eqDr fo”ofo|ky;** ds uke ls ,d fo”ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh tk;sxhA
¼2½ fo”ofo|ky; dk eq[;ky; gY}kuh esa gksxk rFkk og jkT; esa ,sls vU; LFkkuksa ij] ftUgsa
og mfpr le>s] egkfo|ky; ;k v/;;u dsUnz LFkkfir ;k vuqjf{kr dj ldsxkA
¼3½ dqyifr] dk;Z ifj’kn~ ,oa fo|k ifj’kn~ ds lnL;ksa dh gSfl;r ls fo”ofo|ky; esa
rRle; esa in/kkjd] mRrjk[k.M eqDr fo”ofo|ky; ds uke ls ,d fuxfer fudk; dk
xBu djsaxsA
¼4½ fo”ofo|ky; dk “kk”or mRrjkf/kdkj gksxk rFkk ,d lkekU; eqnzk ¼lhy½ gksxh rFkk og
mDr uke ls okn yk;sxk ,oa ml ij okn yk;k tk;sxkA
fo”ofo|ky; ds
mn~ns”;
4- fo”ofo|ky;] nwj f”k{kk i)fr ds ek/;e ls ftlesa fdlh lapkj izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx
Hkh gS] vf/kla[;d tuleqnk; esa f”k{kk vkSj Kku ds izlkj esa vfHko`f) djsxk vkSj vius
fdz;kdykiksa dks lapkfyr djus esa vuqlwph&1 esa fofufnZ’V mn~ns”;ksa dk lE;d~ /;ku
j[ksxkA
fo”ofo|ky; dh
“kfDr;ka
5- fo”ofo|ky; dh fuEufyf[kr “kfDr;ka gksaxh] vFkkZr%&
¼1½ Kku izkS|ksfxdh o`fr;ksa ,oa O;olk;ksa dh ,slh “k k[kkvksa esa tSlh fo”ofo|ky; }kjk
le;≤ ij vo/kkfjr dh tk;a] f”k{k.k gsrq o;oLFkk djuk rFkk vuqla/kku vkSj
izk;ksftr vuqla/kku dh O;oLFkk djuk(
¼2½ mikf/k;ksa] mikf/k&i=ksa] izek.k&i=ksa vFkok fdlh vU; iz;kstu gsrq f”k{k.k ikB~;dzeksa dks
;ksftr ,oa fofgr djuk(
¼3½ ifjfu;eksa ,oa v/;kns”kksa }kjk vf/kdfFkr jhfr ds vuqlkj] ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu rFkk
,sls O;fDr;ksa dks] ftUgksaus fdlh f”k{k.k ikB~;dze dk v/;;u fd;k gS ;k vuqla/kku
fd;k gS] mikf/k;ka] mikf/k&i=ksa vFkok vU; “ksS{kf.kd fof”k’Vrk;sa ;k ekU;r k;sa iznku
djuk(
¼4½ fofgr jhfr ds vuqlkj] ekun mikf/k;ka vFkok vU; fof”k’Vkrk;sa iznku djuk(
¼5½ fo”ofo|ky; ds “kS{kf.kd dk;Zdze d s lEcU/k esa nwj f”k{kk dk izk;kstu djus dh jhfr
dk fu/kZkj.k djuk(
¼6½ f”k{k.k nsus ds fy;s ;k “kS{kf.kd lkexzh rS;kj dju s ds fy;s ;k ,sls vU; “kS{kf.kd
fdz;kdykiksa dk lpakyu djus ds fy;s ftuds vUrxZr ikB~dzeksa ds fy;s ekxZn”kZu]
mudh :ijs[kk rS;kj djuk vkSj mudk izLrqrhdj.k Hkh gS] vkSj Nk=ksa }kjk fd;s x;s
dk;Z ds ewY;kadu ds fy;s] vkpk;Z] mikpk;Z] izk/;kid ls lEcfU/kr i n vkSj vU;
“kS{kf.kd in lafLFkr djuk vkSj ,sls vkpk;Z] mikpk;Z] izk/;kid vkSj vU; “kS{kf.kd inksa
ij O;fDr;ksa dks fu;qDr djuk(
¼7½ vU; fo”ofo|ky;ksa vkSj mPp f”k{kk laLFkkvksa] o`fRrd fudk;ksa vkSj laxBuksa ds lkFk ,sls
iz;kstuksa ds fy;s] tks fo”ofo|ky; vko”;d le>s] lg;ksx djuk vkSj mudk lg;ksx
izkIr djuk(
¼8½ v/;srko`fRr] Nk=o`fRr] iqjLdkj vkSj ;ksX;rk dh ekU;rk ds fy;s ,sls vU; ikfjiksf’kd
lafLFkr djuk vkSj nsuk] tks fo”ofo|ky; Bhd le>s(
¼9½ ,sls {ks=h; dsUnz LFkkfir djuk vkSj cuk;s j[kuk tks fo”ofo|ky; }kjk le;≤ ij
vo/kkfjr fd;s tk;sa(
¼10½ fofgr jhfr ls v/;;u dsUnz LFkkfir djuk vkSj cuk;s j[kuk ;k ekU;rk nsuk(
¼11½ “kS{kf.kd lkexzh ftlds vUrxZr fQYesa] dSlsV] Vsi] fofM;ksdslsV vkSj vU; lkW¶Vos;j
gSa] rS;kj djus ds fy;s O;oLFkk djuk(
¼12½ f”k{kd kas] ikB~;ys[kdksa] ewY;kaddksa vkSj vU; “kS{kf.kd deZpkjho`Un ds fy;s iqu”p;kZ
ikB~;dze] dk;Z”kkyk;sa] fopkj xksf’B;ka vkSj vU; dk;Zdze vk;ksftr djuk vkSj mudk
lapkyu djuk(
¼13½ vU; fo”ofo|ky;ksa] laLFkkvksa ;k mPprj f”k{kk ds vU; laLFkkuksa esa ijh{kkvks a ;k v/;;u
dh vof/k;ksa dks] pkgs iw.kZr% ;k Hkkxr% fo”ofo|ky; esa ijh{kkvksa ;k v/;;u dh
vof/k;ksa ds lerqY; :Ik esa ekU;rk nsuk vkSj fdlh Hkh le; ,slh ekU;rk dks okil
ysuk(
¼14½ “kSf{kd izkS|ksfxdh vkSj lEcfU/kr fo’k;ksa esa] vuqla/kku] izk;ksftr vuqla/k ku rFkk fodkl
ds fy, O;oLFkk djuk(
¼15½ iz”kkldh;] fyfid oxhZ; rFkk vU; vko”;d inksa dk l`tu djuk rFkk mu ij
fu;qfDr;ka djuk(
¼16½ fo”ofo|ky; ds iz;kstu gsrq lanku] nku vkSj migkj xzg.k djuk rFkk U;klh; vkSj
jktdh; lEifRr lfgr fdlh Hkh py ;k vpy lEifRr dk miktZu] /kkj.k] vuqj{k.k
rFkk fuLrkj.k djuk(
¼17½ fo”ofo|ky; ds iz;kstuksa gsrq jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ls fo”ofo|ky; dh lEifRr
dh izfrHkwfr ij ;k vU;Fkk] _.k ij /ku izkIr djuk(
¼18½ lafonk;sa djuk] mudks dk;ZfUor] ifjofrZr vFkok fujLr djuk(
¼19½ v/;kns”kksa }kjk vf/kdfFkr Qhl vkSj vU; izHkkjksa dh ekax ,oa izkfIr djuk(
¼20½ Nk=ksa vkSj lHkh izoxksZa ds deZpkfj;ksa ds chp vuq”kklu dh O;oLFkk djuk] fu;a=.k
djuk vkSj mls cuk;s j[kuk vkSj ,sls deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok “krksZa dks] ftuds vUrxZr
mudh vkpj.k lafgrk Hkh gSa] vf/kdfFkr djuk(
¼21½ lafonk ij ;k vU;Fkk vH;kxr vkpk;ksZa] izfr’Br vkpk;ksaZ] ijkef”kZ;ksa] v/;ksrkvksa] fo}kuksa]
dykdkjksa] ikB~;dze ys[kdksa vkSj ,sls vU; O;fDr;ksa ds tks fo”ofo|ky; ds mn~ns”;ksa
dh vfHko`f) esa ;ksxnku dj ldsa] fu;qDr djuk(
¼22½ vU; fo”ofo|ky;ksa] laLFkkvksa ;k laxBuksa esa dk;Zjr O;fDr;ksa dks fo”ofo|ky; ds
f”k{kdkaas ds :i esa ,sls fucU/kuksa vkSj “krksaZ ij tks v/;kns”k }kjk vf/kdfFkr dh tk;]
ekU;rk ysuk(
¼23½ fo”ofo|ky; ds v/;;u ikB~;dze esa Nk=ksa ds izos”k ds fy;s “k rsZ fofufnZ’V djuk
ftuds vUrxZr ijh{kk] ewY;kadu vkSj ijh{k.k dh dksbZ vU; jhfr gS(
¼24½ deZpkfj;ksa ds lk/kkj.k LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dh vfHko`f) ds fy;s izcU/k djuk(
¼25½ ifjfu;eksa esa ofgr jhfr ls fdlh egkfo|ky; ;k fdlh {ks=h; dsUnz dks Lok;Rr
izkfLFkfr iznku djuk(
¼26½ ,sls lHkh dk;Z djuk ] tks fo”ofo|ky; dks ,slh lHkh ;k fdUgha “kfDr;ksa ds] tks
vko”;d gSa] iz;ksx ls vkuq’kafxd gksa vkSj fo”ofo|ky;ksa ds lHkh ;k fdUgha mn~ns”;ksa ds
laizorZu esa lgk;d gksaA
“kfDr;ksa dk izknsf”kd
iz;ksx
6- rRle; izo`Rr fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fo”ofo|ky; dks viuh
“kfDr;ksa ds iz;ksx esa] vf/kdkfjrk lEiw.kZ mRrjk[k.M esa gksxhA
fo”ofo|ky; dk lHkh
oxksZa vkSj iUFkksa ds
fy;s [kqyk gksuk
7- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky;] oxksZa vkSj iUFkksa dk fopkj fd;s fcuk] lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s] pkgs og L=h
gks ;k iq:’k] [qkyk gksxk vkSj fo”ofo|ky; ds fy;s ,sls fdlh O;fDr dks fo”ofo|ky;
ds f”k{kd ds :i esa fu;qDr fd;s tkus ;k mlesa dksbZ vU; in /kkj.k djus ;k
fo”ofo|ky; ds Nk= ds :i esa izos”k izkIr djus ;k mlesa mif/k izkIr djus ;k mld s
fdlh fo”ks’kkf/kdkj dk mi;ksx djus ;k iz;ksx dk gdnkj cukus ds fy;s dksbZ Hkh
/kkfeZd fo”okl ;k ekU;rk dk ekun.M viukuk ml ij vf/kjksfir djuk fof/kiw.kZ ugha
gksxkA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh dksbZ ckr fo”ofo|ky; dks fL=;ksa ;k let ds detksj oxksZa ds
O;fDr;ksa] fof”k’Vr% vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ;k vU; fiNMs+ oxksZa ds
O;fDr;ksa dks fu;qfDr ;k izos”k ds fy;s fo”ks’k micU/k djus ls fuokfjr djus okyh ugha
le>h tk;sxhA
v/;k;&3
fujh{k.k rFkk tkap
fujh{k.k rFkk tkap 8- ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ vkSj mi/ kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu jgrs gq, dqykf/kifr dks fdlh ,sls O;fDr ;k
O;fDr;ksa }kjk tSlk og funsZ”k nsa] fo”ofo|ky; vFkok fo”ofo|ky; }kjk vuqj f{kr
fdlh egkfo|ky; ;k v/;;u dsU nz] ftlds vUrxZr muds Hkou] iqLrdky;]
iz;ksx”kkyk] deZ”kkyk vkSj miLdj Hkh gsS] vkSj fo”of o|ky; ;k ,sls egkfo|ky; ;k
v/;;u dsUnz }kjk lapkfyr ;k yh x;h ijh{kkvksa] f”k{k.k vkSj vU; d k;Z dk Hkh
fujh{k.k djus ;k fo”ofo|ky; ;k ,ls egkfo|ky; ;k ,sls dsUnzksa ds iz”kklu vkSj foRr
ls lEcfU/kr fdlh fo’k; ds laca/k esa mlh jhfr ls tkap djkus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
¼2½ dqykf/kifr izR;sd ekeys esa fujh{k.k ;k tkap djkus ds vius vk”k; dh lwpuk
fo”ofo|ky; dks nsxk rFkk fo”ofo|ky; dks ,slh lwpuk dh izkfIr ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj
vFkok dqykf/kifr }kjk fu/kkZfjr le; esa] ,slh tkap esa] ;fn vko”;d le>s rks
lfEefyr gksus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
¼3½ fo”ofo|ky; }kjk fd;s x;s vH;kosnu ij] ;fn dksbZ gS] fopkj dju s ds i”pkr~
dqykf/kifr ,sls fujh{k.k ;k tkap djk;saxs tSlh fd mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V gSA
¼4½ dqykf/kifr }kjk fu;qDr O;fDr ds }kjk ;fn dk sbZ fujh{k.k ;k tkap dh tkuh gS rk s
fo”ofo|ky; dks ,d izfrfuf/k fu;qDr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] ftls ,sls fujh{k.k ;k
tkap esa O;fDrxr :i ls mifLFkr gksus rFkk lqus tkus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
¼5½ dqykf/kifr ,sls fujh{k.k ;k tkap ds ifj.kke esa vius fopkj vkSj ml ij dk;Zokgh fd;s
tkus ds lanHkZ esa] tks og dguk pkgsa vkSj dqyifr dks lEcksf/kr dj ldsaxsA dqykf/kifr
}kjk lEcksf/kr i= dks dqyifr bl fujh{k.k vFkok tkap ds ifj.kke dks rqjUr dk;Z
ifj’kn~ dks lalwfpr djsaxs vkSj dqykf/kifr ds fopkj rFkk ijke”kZ ij dh tkus okyh
dk;Zokgh ds lEcU/k esa crk;saxsA
¼6½ dk;Z ifj’kn~ dqyifr ds ek/;e ls dqykf/kifr dks fujh{k.k ;k tkap ds ifj.kkeLo:i dh
x;h ;k fd;s tkus ds fy, izLrkfor dk;Zokgh ds ckjs esa lwfpr djsaxsA
¼7½ ;fn fo”ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkj h ;qfDr;qDr le; esa dqykf/kifr ds lek/kkuizn :i esa
dk;Zokgh ugha djrs gSa rks dqykf/kifr fo”ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa }k jk izLrqr fd;s
x;s fdlh Hkh izR ;kosnu o Li’Vhdj.k ij fopkj djus ds i”pkr~ ,sls funs”k tks og
mfpr le>rs gSa] tkjh dj ldsrs gSa] vkSj fo”ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh mu funs”kksa dks
ekuus ds fy;s ck/; gksaxsA
¼8½ bl /kkjk ds iwoZxkeh micU/kksa ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] dqykf/kifr] fyf[kr vkns”k
}kjk fo”ofo|ky; dh ,slh dk;Zokfg;ksa dks fu’izHkkoh dj ldrk gS( tks fd vf/kfu;e]
ifjfu;eksa ;k v/;kns”kksa ds laxr u gks %
ijUrq ,slk vkns”k djus ls iwoZ og fo”ofo|ky; ls ;g dkj.k nf”kZr djus ds
fy, dgsxk fd bl izdkj dk vkns”k D;ksa u fd;k tk; vkSj ;fn leqfpr le; ds
vUrxZr dksbZ ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k crk;k tkrk gS rks og ml ij fopkj djsxkA
¼9½ dqykf/kifr dh ,slh vU; “kfDr;ka gksaxh] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofufnZ’V dh tk;saA
v/;k;&4
fo”ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh
fo”ofo|ky; ds
vf/kdkjh
9- fo”ofo|ky; ds fuEu vf/kdkjh gksaxs%&&&
¼d½ dqykf/kifr(
¼[k½ dqyifr(
¼x½ funs”kd(
¼?k½ dqylfpo(
¼³½ foRr vf/kdkjh(
¼p½ ijh{kk fu;U=d( vkSj
¼N½ ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh tks ifjfu;eks a }kjk fo”ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh ?kksf’kr fd;s
tk;saA
dqykf/kifr 10- ¼1½ jkT;iky] fo”ofo|ky; dk dqykf/kifr gksxkA og mius in ds vk/kkj ij fo”ofo|ky;
dk iz/kku gksxk vkSj tc og mifLFkr gk s rks fo”ofo|ky; ds nh{kkar lekj ksg dk
lHkkifrRo djsxkA
¼2½ lEekfud mikf/k iznku djus dh izR;sd izLFkkiuk dqykf/kifr dh iqf’V ds v/khu gksxhA
¼3½ dqyifr dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd fo”ofo|ky; ds iz”kklu dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr ,slh
tkudkjh ;k vfHkys[k] ftUgsa dqykf/kifr ekaxs] izLrqr djsA
¼4½ dqykf/kifr dks ,slh vU; “kfDr;ka gksaxh tks mls bl vf/kfu;e ;k ifjfu;eksa }kjk muds
v/khu iznku dh tk;aA
dqyifr 11- ¼1½ dqyifr] fo”ofo|ky; dk iw.kZdkfyd oSrfud vf/kdkjh gksxk vkSj dqykf/kifr }kjk ml
jhfr ls] ml vof/k ds fy;s vkSj mu miyfC/ k;ksa vkSj vU; lsok “krksZa ij] tSlh fd
fofgr dh tk;sa] fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxk %
ijUrq fo”ofo|ky; dk izFke dqyifr jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxk
vkSj og rhu o’kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxkA
¼2½ dqyifr fo”ofo|ky; dk iz/kku “kS{kf.kd o dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh gksxk vkSj
fo”ofo|ky; ds dk;Zdykiksa ij i;Z os{k.k vkSj fu;U=.k j[ksxk vkSj fo”ofo|ky; ds
lHkh izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fofu”p;ksa dks dk;kZfUor djsxkA
¼3½ ;fn dqyifr ds erkuqlkj fdlh fo’k; ij rRdky dk;Zokgh vko”;d gks rks og bl
vf/kfu;e }kjk blds v/khu fo”ofo|ky; ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks izn Rr
fdlh “kfDr dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS rFkk ,sls fo’k; ij Lo;a }kjk d`r dk;Zokgh dks
,sls vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks lalqfpr djsxk %
ijUrq ;g fd ;fn lacaf/kr izkf/kdkjh ds erkuqlkj ,slh dk;Zokgh ugha dh tkuh
pkfg, Fkh rks og fo’k; dks dqykf/kifr dks f unsZf”kr dj ldrk gS ftldk ml fo’k;
ij fofu”p; vfUre gksxk%
ijUrq ;g vkSj fd fo”ofo|ky; dh lsok esa fdlh O;fDr dks] ,slh dk;Zokgh ds
laca/k esa fofu”p; ls lalwfpr fd;s tkus ds uCcs fnuksa ds Hkhrj dk;Z ifj’kn~ dks vihy
djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj rnqifj dk;Z ifj’kn~] dqyifr }kjk dh x;h dk;Zokgh dks
iq’V ;k mikUrfjr dj ldsxh ;k mls myV ldrh gSA
¼4½ ;fn dqyifr ;g le>rs gSa fd fdlh izkf/kdkjh dk fofu”p; bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;eksa
;k v/;kns”kksa ds micU/kksa }kjk iznRr izkf/kdkjh dh “kfDr;ksa ds ij s gS ;k ;g gS fd
fd;k x;k dksbZ fofu”p; fo”ofo|ky; ds fgr esa ugha gS rks og lacaf/kr izkf/kdkjh dks
,sls fofu”p; ds lkB fnu ds Hkhrj vius fofu”p; dk iqufoZyksdu djus ds fy;s dg
ldsxk vkSj ;fn izkf/kdkjh vius fofu”p; dk iw.kZr% ;k Hkkxr% iqufoZyksdu djus ls
budkj djrk gS ;k lkB fnu dh mDr vof/k ds Hkhrj mlds }kjk dksbZ fofu”p; ugha
fd;k tkrk gS rks ekeyk dqykf/kifr dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;sxk ftldk fofu”p; vafre
gksxk %
ijUrq lacaf/kr izkf/kdkjh dk fofu”p;] ;FkkfLFkfr] izkf/kdkjh ;k dqykf/kifr }kjk
bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu ,sls fofu”p; ds iqufoZyk sdu dh vof/k ds nkSjku fuyfEcr
jgsxkA
¼5½ dqyifr ,slh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls vU; d`R;ksa dk ikyu djsxk tks ifjfu;eksa ;k
v/;kns”k }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA
funs”kd 12- izR;sd funs”kd dh fu;qfDr] ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,slh miyfC/k;ksa vkSj lsok dh vU; “krksZa
ij] tSlh fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sa] dh tk;sxhA
dqylfpo 13- ¼1½ 1¿jkT; ljdkj }kjk dqylfpo] mi dqylfpo] vkSj lgk;d dqylfpo dh
fu;qfDr *dsUnzh;d`r lsokfu;ekoyh* ds ek/;e ls ,slh jhfr ls ,oa ,sls fucU/kuks a
vkSj “krksZa ij dh tk;sxh] tSlk fofgr fd;k tk;AÀ
¼2½ dqylfpo dks fo”ofo|ky; dh vks j ls djkj djus vkSj vfHkys[kksa dks vfHkizekf.kr
djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
foRr vf/kdkjh 14- foRr vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,slh miyfC/ k;ksa vkSj lsok dh vU; “k rksZa
ij dh tk;sxh vkSj og ,slh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls d`R;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks
ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA
vU; izkf/kdkjh 15- fo”ofo|ky; ds vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr] mudh miyfC/k;ka] “kfDr;ka
vkSj drZO; ,sls gksaxs] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA
-------------------------------------------------
1- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
v/;k;&5
fo”ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh
fo”ofo|ky; ds
izkf/kdkjh
16- fo”ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr izkf/kdkjh gkasxs %&&
¼d½ dk;Z ifj’kn~(
¼[k½ fo|k ifj’kn~(
¼x½ ;kstuk cksMZ(
¼?k½ v/;;u dsUnz(
¼M-½ foRr lfefr( vkSj
¼p½ ,sls vU; izkf/kdkjh ] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fo”ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh gksus ds fy;s
?kksf’kr fd;s tk;saA
dk;Z ifj’kn~ 17- ¼1½ dk;Z ifj’kn~ fo”ofo|ky; dk iz/kku dk;Zikyd fudk; gksxkA
¼2½ dk;Z ifj’kn~ dk xBu] mlds lnL;ksa dh inkof/k vkSj mldh “kfDr;ka ,oa d`R; ,sls
gksaxs] tks fofgr fd;s tk;saA
fo|k ifj’kn~ 18- ¼1½ fo|k ifj’kn] fo”ofo|ky; dh iz/kku “kS{kf.kd fudk; gksxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e]
ifjfu;e] ifjfu;eksa vkSj v/;kns”kksa ds micU/ksak ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fo”ofo|ky; ds
Hkhrj fo|k] f”k{kk] f”k{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj ijh{kk ds Lrjekuksa dk fu;U=.k vkSj lk/kkj.k
fofu;eu djsxh vkSj mudks cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s mRrjnk;h gksxh vkSj ,slh vU;
“kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls vU; d`R;ksa dk ikyu djsxh tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk mldks
iznRr ;k ml ij vf/kjksfir fd;s tk;saA
¼2½ fo|k ifj’kn~ xBu] mlds lnL;ksa dh inkof/k vkSj mldh “kfDr;ka ,oa d`R; ,sls gksaxs
tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk ofgr fd;s tk;saA
;kstuk cksMZ 19- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky ; dk ,d ;kstuk cksMZ xfBr fd;k tk;sxk tks fo”ofo|ky; dk iz/kku
;kstuk fudk; gksxk vkSj og fo”fofo|ky; ds mn~ns”;ksa esa minf”kZr vk/kkjksa ij
fo”ofo|ky; ds fodkl dks funsZf”kr djus ds fy;s Hkh mRrjnk;h gksxkA
¼2½ ;kstuk cksMZ dk xBu] mlds lnL;ksa dh inkof /k vkSj mudh “kfDr;ka ,oa d`R; ,sls
gksaxs tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA
v/;;u dsUnz 20- ¼1½ v/;;u dsUnz bruh la[;k esa gksxs] ftruh fo”ofo|ky; le;≤ ij vo/kkfjr djsA
¼2½ v/;;u dsUnzksa dk xBu] “kfDr;ka vkSj dk;Z ,sls gksaxs tks ifjfu;eksa }k jk fofgr fd;s
tk;saA
foRr lfefr 21- foRr lfefr dk xBu] “k fDr;ka vkSj d`R; ,sls gksaxs tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s
tk;saA
vU; izkf/kdkjh 22- vU; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dk tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fo”ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh ?kksf’kr fd;s tk;sa]
xBu] mudh “kfDr;ka vkSj d`R; ,sls gksaxs] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA
v/;k;&6
fo”ofo|ky; fuf/k
fo”ofo|ky; fuf/k
dh LFkkiuk
23- fo”ofo|ky; }kjk fuf/k ds uke ls Kkr ,d fuf/k LFkkfir dh tk;sxhA
fuf/k dk xBu 24- fo”ofo|ky; fuf/k fuEukafdr rjhdksa ls izkIr /ku ls fufeZr gksaxh%&&
¼d½ dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj vFkok fdlh fuxfer fudk; }kjk iznRr _.k] va”knku
vFkok vuqnku(
¼[k½ U;kl] olh;r] nku] foU;kl rFkk vU; vuqnku] ;fn dksbZ gks(
¼x½ fo”ofo|ky; dh lHkh lzksrksa ls vk; ftlesa Qhl rFkk izHkkj ls vk; Hkh lfEefyr gSa(
¼?k½ fo”ofo|ky; }kjk izkIr vU; lHkh jkf”kA
25- fo”ofo|ky; fuf/k dks] dk;Z ifj’kn~ ds foosd ij] Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad vf/kfu;e 1934
¼1934 dk 2½ esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf’kr fdlh vuqlwfpr cSad esa j[kk tk;sxk vFkok Hkkjrh;
U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1882 }kjk izkf/kd`r izfrHkwfr;ksa esa fofufgr fd;k tk;sxkA
26- bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr] fdlh U;kl ds iz”kklu ds fy, fo”ofo|ky; }kjk ;k mldh
vksj ls fu’ikfnr U;kl dh ?kks’k.kk }kjk fo”ofo|ky; }kjk Lohdj dh x;h ;k ml ij
vf/kjksfir fdlh ck/;rk ij fdlh izdkj dk izHkko ugha MkysxhA
mn~ns”; ftuds fy,
fo”ofo|ky; fuf/k
dk mi;ksx fd;k
tk;sxk
27- fo”ofo|ky; fuf/k fuEufyf[kr mn~ns”; dh iwfrZ gsrq iz;qDr dh tk;sxh%&&
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e o ifjfu;eksa rFkk v /;kns”k rFkk fofu;eksa ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,
fo”ofo|ky; }kjk fy;s x;s _.kksa dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy,(
¼[k½ fo”ofo|ky;ksa dh mlds foHkkxksa] {ks=h; dsUnzksa ] v/;;u dsUnzksa rFkk Nk=koklksa dh
lEifRr cuk;s j[kus ds fy,(
¼x½ fo”ofo|ky; fuf/k dh lEijh{kk dh ykxr dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy,(
¼?k½ fdlh okn ;k dk;Zokgh ftldk fo”ofo|ky; ,d i{kdkj gS] ds O;; ds fy,(
¼M-½ fo”ofo|ky; mlds foHkkxksa] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa esa dk;Zjr f”k{kdksa ,oa
f”k{k.ksRrj deZpkjho`Un ds osru o HkRrksa dk Hkqxrku rFkk bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;eksa]
v/;kns”kksa o mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fofu;eksa ds iz;kstuksa dks vxzlj djus o vU;
ykHkka”kksa dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy,(
¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;eksa] v/;kns”kksa o fofu;eksa ds fdlh micU/k ds vuqlj.k esa
izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds ;k=k HkRrkssa o vU; HkRrksa dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy,(
¼N½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks v/;srko`fRr;ksa] Nk=o`fRr;ksa rFkk vU; iqjLdkjksa dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy,(
¼t½ bl vf/kfu;e vkSj ifjfu;eksa] v/;kns”kksa o mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fofu;eksa ds micU/kksa
ds vuqikyu esa fo”ofo|ky; }kjk vkxr vU; [kpksZa dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy,(
¼>½ ,sls vU; [kpksZa dk Hkqxrku ftudk mYys[k iwoZorhZ [k.Mksa esa ugha fd;k x;k ijUrq
ftUgsa fo”ofo|ky; ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, [kpZ fd;k tkuk dk;Z ifj’kn~ vko”;d le>rh
gksA
O;; lhek ls vf/kd
u gksuk
28- dk;Z ifj’kn~ }kjk fu/kkZfjr fdlh o’kZ esa vkorhZ ,oa vukorhZ O;; dh lhek ls vf/kd
O;; fo”ofo|ky; }kjk ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
O;; vuqeksnu ij
fd;k tkuk
29- dk;Z ifj’kn~ dh iwokZuqefr ds fcuk ctV esa micfU/kr ds flok; dksbZ O;; fo”ofo|ky;
}kjk ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
v/;k;&7
ifjfu;e] v/;kns”k vkSj fofu;e
Ikfjfu;e 30- bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ifjfu ;eksa esa fo”ofo|ky; ls lacaf/kr
fdlh fo’k; ds fy;s micU/k fd;k tk ldsxk] tks fof”k’Vr% mlesa fuEufyf[kr micU/k
fd;s tk;saxs%&&
¼d½ dqyifr dh fu;qDfr dh jhfr] mldh fu;qfDr dh vof/k] miyfC/k;ka vkSj lsok dh vU;
“krsZa rFkk “kfDr;ka vkSj d`R; ftudk mlds }kjk iz;ksx vkSj ikyu fd;k tk;sxk(
¼[k½ funs”kdksa] dqylfpo] foRr vf/kdkjh rFkk vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr]
miyfC/k;ka vkSj mudh lsok dh “krsZa] “kfDr;ka rFkk d`R;] ftudk mDr ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa
esa ls izR;sd ds }kjk iz;ksx vkSj ikyu fd;k tk ldsxk(
¼x½ dk;Z ifj’kn~ vkSj fo”ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dk xBu] ,sls izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds
lnL;ksa dh inkof/k;ka o “kfDr;ka rFkk d`R;] ftudk iz;ksx vkSj ikyu ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa
}kjk fd;k tk ldsxk(
¼?k½ v/;kidksa rFkk fo”ofo|ky;ksa ds vu:i deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr] mudh miyfC/k;ka rFkk
mudh lsok dh vU; “krsZa(
¼³½ fo”ofo|ky; ds v/;kidks avkSj vU; deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok esa T;s’Brk dks “kkflr djus
okys fl)kUr(
¼p½ fo”ofo|ky; ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dh dk;Zokgh ds fo:) fo”ofo|ky; ds
fdlh v/;kid] deZpkjh ;k Nk= }kjk fdlh vihy ;k iqufoZyksdu ds fy;s fdl
vkosnu ds laca/k esa izfdz;k] ftlds vUrxZr og le; gS] ftlds Hkhrj ,slh vihy ;k
iqufoZyksdu ds fy;s vkosnu fd;k tk;sxk(
¼N½ fo”ofo|ky; ds v/;kidksa] deZpkfj;ksa ;k Nk=ksa vkSj fo”ofo|ky; ds e/ ; fooknksa ds
fuiVkjs ds fy;s izfdz;k(
¼Tk½ vU; lHkh fo’k; tks vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ifjfu;eksa }kjk micaf/kr fd;s tkus gSa ;k fd;s
tk;sa(
¼>½ izfriknu O;oLFkk esa nwjLFk f”k{kk ifj’kn~ ds fl)kUrksa dks vuqikyu fd;k tk;sxkA
Ikfjfu;e dSls cuk;s
tk;saxs
31- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky; ds izFke ifjfu;e jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwpuk tkjh dj cuk;s tk;saxsA
¼2½ dk;Z ifj’kn~ u;s vkSj vfrfjDr ifjfu;e le;≤ ij cuk ldsxh] ;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa
fufnZ’V ifjfu;eksa dk la”kks/ku ;k fujlu dj ldsxh%
ijUrq dk;Z ifj’kn~ fo”ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh dh izkf LFkfr “kfDr;ksa ;k
xBu dks izHkkfor djus okyk dksbZ ifjfu;e rc rd ugha cuk;sxh] mldk la”kks/ku ugha
djsxh ;k mldk fujlu ugha djsxh tc rd ,sls izkf/kdkjh dks izLFkkfir ifjorZuksa ij
viuh jk; fofgr :i esa vfHkO;Dr djus dk ;qfDr;qDr volj u fn;k x;k gks vkSj
bl izdkj vfHkO;Dr fdlh jk; ij dk;Z ifj’kn~ }kjk fopkj u fd;k x;k gksA
¼3½ izR;sd u;k ifjfu;e ;k fdlh ifjfu;e esa ifjo/kZu ;k fdlh ifjfu;e esa la”kks/ku ;k
fujlu dqykf/kifr dks vuqeksnukFkZ izLrqr fd;k tk;sxk tks ml ij viuh vuqefr ns
ldsxk ;k viuh vuqefr fo /kkfjr dj ldsxk ;k ml ij vxzrj fopkj djus ds fy;s
dk;Z ifj’kn~ dks Hkst ldsxkA
¼4½ dksbZ u;k ifjfu;e ;k fdlh fo|eku ifjfu;e dk la”kks/ku ;k fujlu djus okyk dksbZ
ifjfu;e rc rd fof/kekU; ugha gskxk] tc rd dqykf/kifr }kjk mldh vuqefr u ns
nh x;h gksA
¼5½ iwoZorhZ mi/kkjkvksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh dqykf/kifr bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls
rhu o’kZ dh vof/k ds nkSjku u;s ;k vfrfjDr ifjfu;e cuk ldsxk ;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa
fufnZ’V ifjfu;eksa dk la”kks/ku ;k fujlu dj ldsxkA
¼6½ iwoZorhZ mi/kkjkvksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh dqykf/kifr vius }kjk fofufnZ’V fdlh
fo’k; ds laca/k esa dk;Z ifj’kn~ dks funZs”k ns ldsxk fd ifjfu;e esa micU/k fd;k tk;
vkSj ;fn dk;Z ifj’kn~ ,sls funsZ”k dh izkfIr ds lkB fnu ds Hkhrj ,sls funZs”k dks
dk;kZfUor djus esa vleFkZ gS rks dq ykf/kifr] dk;Z ifj’kn~ }kjk ,sls funsZ ”k dk ikyu
djus esa viuh vleFkZrk ds fy;s lalwfpr fd;s x;s dkj.kksa ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fopkj
djus ds i”pkr~ ifjfu;e cuk ldsxk ;k mudk ;Fkksfpr :i esa la”kks/ku dj ldsxkA
v/;kns”k 32- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e vkSj ifjfj;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] v/;kns”kksa esa fdlh ,sls
fo’k; ds fy, micU/k fd;s tk ldsxsa] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ;k ifjfu;eksa }kjk]
v/;kns”kksa }kjk micU/k fd;k tkuk gks ;k fd;s tk;sa(
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcu k v/;kns”kksa esa
fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ksa ds fy, micU/k fd;s tk;saxs] vFkkZr%&
¼d½ Nk=ksa dk izos”k] ikB~dze vkSj muds fy, Qhl] mikf/k;ksa] fMIyksek] izek.k&i=ksa
vkSj vU; ikB~;dzeksa ls lEcfU/kr vgZrkvksa] v/;srko`fRr;ksa] ikfjrksf’kdksa vkSj oSlh
gh vU; ckrksa dh eatwjh ds fy, “krsZa(
¼[k½ ijh{kkvksa dk lapkyu ftuds vUrxZr ijh{kdksa ds fucU/ku vkSj mudh fu;qfDr Hkh
gS( vkSj
¼3½ izFke v/;kns”k jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls dqyifr }kjk cuk;s tk;saxs] vkSj bl
izdkj cuk;s x;s v/;kns”k ,slh jhfr ls tSlh ifjfu; eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sa] dk;Z
ifj’kn~ }kjk fdlh Hkh le; la”kksf/kr] fujflr ;k ifjofrZr fd;s tk ldsaxsA
fofu;e 33- fo”ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh Lo;a vius vkSj vius }kjk fu;qDr dh x;h lfefr;ksa] ;fn
dksbZ gksa] ds dk;Z lapkyu ds fy, vkSj ftldk bl vf/kfu;e] if jfu;eksa ;k v/;kns”kksa
}kjk micU/k ugha fd;k x;k gSa] ,slh jhfr ls tSlh ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;a] ,sls
fofu;e cuk ldsaxs] tks bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;eksa vkSj v/;kns”kksa ls laxr gSaA
v/;k;&8
okf’kZd izfrosnu rFkk ys[kk
Okkf’kZd izfrosnu 34- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky; dk okf’kZd izfrosnu dk;Z ifj’kn~ ds funs”kksa ds v/khu rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk
ftlds vUrxZr vU; fo’k;ksa ds lkFk] fo”ofo|ky; }kjk mlds mn~ns”;ksa dh iwfrZ dh
fn”kk esa fd;s x;s mik; gksaxsA
¼2½ bl izdkj rS;kj fd;k x;k okf’kZd izfrosnu dqyifr dks ,sls fnukad dks ;k mlds iwoZ
izLrqr fd;k tk;sxk] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;A
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s okf’kZd izfrosnu dh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj dks Hkh
izLrqr dh tk;sxh] tks mls ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kok;sxhA
Yks[kk vkSj ys[kk&
ijh[kk
35- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky; ds okf’kZd ys[sk vkSj rqyu&i=] dk;Z ifj’kn~ ds funsZ”kksa ds v/;k/khu rS;kj
fd;s tk;saxs vkSj funs”kd] LFkkuh; fuf/k ys[kk] mRrj k[k.M ;k ,sls O;fDr;ksa }kjk ]
ftUgsa dqykf/kifr bl fufeRr izkf/kd`r djsa] izR;sd o’kZ es a de ls de ,d ckj vkSj
iUnzg ekl ls vuf/kd ds vUrjkyksa ij] mudh ys[kk ijh{kk dh tk;sxhA
¼2½ okf’kZd ys[kk vkSj rqyu&i= dh ,d izfr ml ij ys[kk ijh{kk ds izfrosnu ds lEizs{k.kksa
ds lkFk dqykf/kifr dks] dk;Z ifj’kn~] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds lkFk izR;sd o’kZ 30 flrEcj ds
iwoZ izLrqr dh tk;sxhA okf’kZd ys[kk dh ,d izfr ys[kk ijh{kk izfrosnu ds lkFk jkT;
ljdkj dks Hkh izLrqr dh tk;sxh tks mls ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds le{k
j[kok,xhA
¼3½ okf’kZd ys[kk ij dqykf/kifr }kjk fd, x;s lEizs{k.k dk;Z ifj’kn~ ds / ;ku esa yk,
tk;asxsA
vf/kHkkj 36- ¼1½ /kkjk 9 ds [k.M ¼[k½] ¼x½] ¼?k½] ¼³½ rFkk ¼p½ esa fofufnZ’V dksbZ vf/kdkjh fo”ofo|ky;
ds fdlh /ku ;k lEifRRk dh gkfu] nqO;Z; ;k nq:i;kstu ds fy;s vf/kHkkj dk nsunkj
gksxk] ;fn ,slh gkfu ] nqO;Z; ;k nq:i;kstu mldh mis {kk ;k vopkj ds izR;{k
ifj.kkeLo:i gksA
¼2½ vf/kHkkj dh izfdz;k vkSj ,slh gkfu] nqO;Z; ;k nq:i;kstu esa vU rfufgZr /kujkf”k dh
olwyh dh jhfr ,slh gksxh tSlh ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sA
v/;k;&9
deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok “krsZa
deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok
“krsZa
37- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk mlds v/khu vU;Fkk micaf/kr ds flok;] fo”ofo|ky; dk deZpkjh
ftlds vUrxZr v/;kid Hkh gSa] fyf[kr lafonk ds v k/kkj ij fu;qDr fd;k tk ldsxk
rFkk ,slh lafonk] bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;eksa ,ao v/;kns”kksa ls vlaxr ugha gskxhA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V lafonk fo”ofo|ky; esa izLrqr dh tkuh gskxh rFkk mldh ,d
izfr lacaf/kr deZpkjh dks nh tk,xhA
Ekk/;LFke vf/kdj.k 38- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky; vkSj fdlh deZpkjh ;k v/;kid ds chp /kkjk 36 esa fufnZ’V fu;kstu dh
fdlh lafonk ls iSnk gksus okyk dksbZ fook n] fdlh Hkh i{k ds vuqjks/k ij ek/;LFke
vf/kdj.k dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;sxk] ftlesa dk;Z ifj’kn~ }kjk uke fufnZ’V ,d lnL;]
lacaf/kr deZpkjh ;k v/;kid }kjk uke fufnZ’V ,d lnL; vkSj dqykf/kifr }kjk uke
fufnZ’V fd;k tkus okyk vf/kfu.kZk;d gksxkA
¼2½ ,slk izR;s d funsZ”k ek/;LFke vkSj lqyg vf/kfu;e] 1996 ds vFkkZUrxZr bl /kkjk ds
fuca/kuksa ij ek/;LFke ds fy, fuosnu le>k tk;sxkA
Hkfo’; ,oa isa”ku
fuf/k;ka
39- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky; vius deZpkfj;ksa ,oa v/;kidksa ds Qk;ns ds fy;s ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,slh
“krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tSlh ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sa] ,slh Hkfo’; ,ao isa”ku
fuf/k;ksa dk xBu djsxk ;k ,slh chek Ldheksa dh O;OLFkk djsxk] tSlh og mfpr le>sA
¼2½ tgka ,slh fdlh Hkfo’; ;k isa”ku fuf/k dk bl izdkj xBu fd;k x;k gks] ogka jkT;
ljdkj ;g ?kksf’kr dj ldsxh fd Hkfo’; fuf/k vf/kfu;e] 1925 ds micU/k ,slh fuf/k
ij bl izdkj ykxw gksaxs ekuks og ljdkjh Hkfo’; fuf/k gksA
v/;k;&10
izdh.kZ
fo”ofo|ky;
izkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj
fudk;ksa ds xBu ds
ckjs esa fookn
40- ;fn ;g iz”u mBrk gS fd D;k dksbZ O;fDr fo”ofo| ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k vU;
fudk; ds lnL; ds :i esa lE;d~ :i ls fuokZfpr ;k fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks ;k
mldk lnL; gksus dk gdnkj gS] rks ;g fo’k; dqykf/kifr dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;sxk]
ftldk ml ij fofu”p; vfUre gksxkA
vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa
dk Hkjk tkuk
41- fo”ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fudk; ds insu lnL;ksa ls fHkUu lnL;ksa esa
lHkh vkdfLed fjfDr;ka ;Fkk”kh?kz lqfo/kkuqlkj ,sls O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk Hkjh tk;saxh]
ftlus ml lnL; dks] ftldk LFkku fjDr gqvk gS] fu;qDr] fuokZfpr ;k lg;ksftr
fd;k Fkk vkSj vkdfLed fjfDr esa fu;qDr] fuokZfpr ;k lg;kftr O;fDr ,sls izkf/kdkjh
;k fudk; dk lnL; ml vof”k’V vof/k ds fy;s gksxk] ftlds nkSjku og O;fDr
ftldk LFkku og Hkjrk gS] lnL; jgrkA
fjfDr;ksa ds dkj.k
fo”ofo|ky; izkf/k &
dkfj;ksa ;k fudk;ksa
dh dk;Zokgh dk
vfof/kekU; u gksuk
42- fo”ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh vU; fudk; dk dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh
mlds lnL;ksa esa dksbZ fjfDr ;k fjfDr;ka gksus ds dkj.k vfof/kekU; ugha gksxhA
Lkn~HkkoiwoZd dh xbZ
dk;Zokgh ds fy;s
laj{k.k
43- dksbZ fookn ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh] fdlh ,s lh ckr ds ckjs esa tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k
ifjfu;eksa ;k v/;kns”k ds micU/kksa esa ls fdlh vuqlj.k esa ln~HkkoiwoZd dh x;h gS ;k
dh tkus ds fy;s rkRif;Zr gS] fo”ofo|ky; ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo:)
ugha gksxhA
fo”ofo|ky; ds
deZpkjho`Un
44- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky; mruh la[;k esa deZpkfj;ksa] ftlds vUrxZr “kS{kf.kd deZpkjho`Un Hkh gSa]
ftruh jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij Lohd`r dh tk;s] dks fu;qDr djsxkA
fo”ofo|ky; ds deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok ds fucU/ku vkSj “krsZa ,slh gksaxh tSlh ifjfu;eksa
}kjk fofgr dh tk;aA
¼2½ fo”ofo|ky; ds fofHkUu Js.kh ds deZpkfj;ksa dks ns; osru rFkk HkRrs ,sls gksaxs tSls jkT;
ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vo/kkfjr fd;s tk;saA
v/;k;&11
fofo/k ,oa ladze.kdkyhu mica/k
dfBukbZ;ksa dks nwj
djus dh “kfDr
45- ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds mi cU/kksa dks izHkkoh djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gksrh gks rks
jkT; ljdkj vf/klwfpr vkns”k }kjk ,sls micU/k dj ldsxh] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds
micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gks vkSj tks ml dfBukbZ dks nwj djus ds fy;s mls vko”;d ;k
lehphu izrhr gksaA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns”k bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls nks o’kZ ds volku ds
i”pkr~ ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Lakdze.kdkyhu micU/k 46- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ,oa ifjfu;eksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh&&&
¼d½ izFke dqyifr] izFke dqylfpo rFkk izFke foRr vf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj }kjk
fu;qDr fd;s tk;sax s vkSj mudh lsok “krsaZ ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofufnZ’V jhfr ls
“kkflr gksaxh %
ijUrq izFke dqyifr ifjfu;eksa esa fofufnZ’V jhfr ls nwljh vof/k ds fy;s
fu;qDr dk ik= gksxkA
¼[k½ izFke dk;Z ifj’kn~ esa iUnzg ls vuf/kd lnL; gksaxs tks dqyk f/kifr }kjk u ke
fufnZ’V fd;s tk;saxs vkSj rhu o’kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s in /kkj.k djsxs(
¼x½ izFke ;kstuk cksMZ esa nl ls vuf/kd lnL; gksaxs tks dqykf/kifr }kjk uke
fufnZ’V fd;s tks;axs vkSj os rhu o’kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s in /kkj.k djsaxs(
¼2½ ;kstuk cksMZ] bl vf/kfu;e }k jk mls iznRr “kfDr;ksa vkSj d`R;ksa ds vfrfjDr fo|k
ifj’kn~ dh “kfDr;kasa dk iz;skx rc rd djsxk tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e vkSj
ifjfu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fo|k ifj’kn~ dk xBu ugha fd;k tkrk vkSj mu
“kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq,] ;kstuk cksMZ ,sls lnL; dks lg;ksftr dj ldsxk] tks og
fofuf”pr djsA
Ikfjfu;eksa] v/;kns”kksa
vkSj fofu;eksa dk
jkti= esa izdkf”kr
fd;k tkuk
47- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk; k x;k izR;sd ifjfu;e] v/;kns”k ;k fofu;e jkti= esa
izdkf”kr fd;k tk;sxkA
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;k x;k izR;sd ifjfu;e] v/;kns”k ;k fofu;e] mlds cuk;s
tkus ds i”pkr~] ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kk tk ;sxk vkSj mRRkj
izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904 ¼mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa ;Fkk izo`Rr½ dh /kkjk 23 d
dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gk saxs tSls os fdlh mRrj k[k.M vf/kfu;e
ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gksrs gsS] ;fn jkT; fo/kku lHkk]
;FkkfLFkfr] ifjfu;eksa] v/;kns”kksa ;k fofu;eksa esa dksbZ mikUrj.k djus ds fy, lger
gksrh gS ;k mUgsa vuqeksfnr djus ds fy, lger ugha gskrh gS rks ,slk dksbZ mikUrj.k
;k fu%’izHkko ifjfu;eksa] v/;kns”kksa ;k fofu;eksa ds v/khu igys dh x;h fdlh ckr dh
fof/k ekU;rk ij izfrdwy izHkko ugha MkysxkA
vuqlwph
¼/kkjk 4& nsf[k;s½
fo”ofo|ky; ds mn~ns”;
1- fo”ofo|ky; jkT; ds fodkl esa jpukRed Hkwfedk fu Hkkus ds fy, tks jkT; dh le`) ijEijkvksa ij vk/kkfjr gks
jkT; dh turk dh laLd`fr vkSj mlds ekuoh; lalk/kuksa dh mUufr vkSj vfHko`f) ds fy, f”k{kk] “kks/k] izf”k{k.k
vkSj foLrkj.k ds ek/;e ls] iz;kl djsxkA bu mn~ns”;ksa dh izkfIr ds fy, og&
¼d½ fu;kstu dh vko”;drkvksa ls lEcfU/kr rFkk ns”k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds] mlds izkd`frd vkSj ekuoh; lk/kuksa ds
vk/kkj ij] fuekZ.k ds fy, vko”;d mikf/k] fMIyksek vkSj izek.k&i= ikB~;dzeksa dks izksRlkfgr djsxk vkSj mUgsa
fofo/k izdkj dk cuk;sxk(
¼[k½ turk ds cMs+ Hkkxksa vkSj fof”k’Vr;k lqfo/kkjfgr lewg dks] tSls fd os lewg tks nwjLFk o xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jg
jgs gSa] ftuds vUrxZr Jethoh turk] ?kjsyw efgyk;sa vkSj ,sls o;Ld gSa] tks fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa v/;;u ds
ek/;e ls Kku c<kus o vftZr djus dh bP Nk j[krs gSa] mPprj f”k{kk rd mudh igqp ds fy;s mica/k
djsxk(
¼x½ “kh?kzrk ls fodflr vkSj ifjofrZr gksus okys lekt esa Kku ds vtZu dk lac/kZu djsxk vkSj ek uo iz;kl ds
lHk {ks=ksa esa uo& ifjorZu] vuqla/kku] “kks/k ds lanHkZ e sa Kku] izf”k{k.k vkSj dq”kyrk c<k+us ds fy;s yxkrkj
volj izLrqr djus ds fy, iz;kl djsxk(
¼?k½ Kku ds u;s {ks=ksa esa fo|k dh vfHko`f) djus vkSj mls fo f”k’Vr;k izksRlkfgr djus dh n`f’ V ls fo|k ds
rjhdksa vkSj xfr] ikB~;dzeksa ds feJ.k] ukekadu dh ik=rk] izos”k dh vk;q] ijh{kkvksa ds lapkyu vkSj dk;Zdzeksa
ds izorZu ds lEcU/k esa lqfu”p; vkSj fuCk kZ/k fo”ofo|ky; Lrj dh f”k{kk dh ubZ iz.kkyh ds fy, micU/k
djsxk(
¼M-½ vkSipkfjd i)fr dh vuqiwjd vukSipkfjd i)fr dk micU/k djds vkSj fo”ofo|ky;ksa }kjk fodflr ikBk sa
vkSj vU; lkW¶Vos;j dk O;kid :i ls mi;ksx djds xq .koRrk ds v Urj.k dks vkSj f”k{k.k deZpkjho`Un ds
fofue; dks izksRlkfgr djds “kS{kf.kd i)fr ds lq/kkj esa lg;ksx nsxk(
¼p½ ns”k dh fofHkUu dykvksa] f”kYiksa vkSj dq”kyrkvksa esa] mudh xq.koRrk esa lq/kkj djds turk ds fy;s mudh
miyC/krk esa o`f) djds f”k{kk vkSj izf”k{k.k ds fy;s micU/k djsxk(
¼N½ ,sls dk;Zdykiksa ;k laLFkkvksa ds fy;s visf{kr f”k{kdksa ds izf”k{k.k fy;s micU/k ;k izcU/k djsxk(
¼t½ v/;;u ds ;Fkksfpr LukrdksRrj ikB~;dzeksa ds fy;s micU/k djsxk vkSj vuqla/kku dks c<k+ok nsxk(
¼>½ vius Nk=ksa ds fy;s ijke”kZ ,oa ekxZn”kZu ds fy, micU/k djsxk(
¼¥½ viuh uhfr ,oa dk;Zdzeksa ds ek/;e ls jk’Vªh; ,drk o ekuo O;fDrRo ds lefUor fodkl esa o`f) djsxkA
2- fo”ofo|ky; nwj vkSj vuqorhZ f”k{kk ds fofo/k ek/;eksa ls mDr mn~ns”; dh iwfrZ ds fy;s iz;kl djsxk vkSj mPprj
f”k{kk ds fo|eku fo”ofo|ky;ksa vkSj laLFkkvksa ds lg;ksx ls d`R; djsxk vkSj uohure Kku dk vkSj ubZ f”k{k.k
izkS|ksfxdh dk ,slh mPp xq.koRrk dh f”k {kk nsus ds fy;s tks ledkyhu vko”;drkvksa ds vuq:i gks] iw.kZ mi;ksx
djsxkA
THE UTIARAKHAND OPEN UNIVERSITY ACT, 2005
(Uttarakhand Ac No. 23 of 2005)
to establish a University to be known as Uttarakhand Open University
AN
ACT
Be it enacted in the Fifty -sixth year of the Republic of India by the Uttara khand Legislative
Assembly as follows:--
CHAPTER-I
Preliminary
Short title and
commencement
1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttarakhand Open University Act, 2005.
(2) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may by
notification in the official gazette, appoint.
Definition 2. In this Act (unless the context otherwise requires) -
(a) "Academic Council" and "Executive Council" mean respectively the
Academic Council and the Executive Council of the University;
(b) "Board of Recognition" means the Board of Recognition of the University;
(c) "College" means a college or other academic Institutions established or
maintained by, or admitted to the Privileges of the University:
(d) "Distance education system" means the system of imparting education
through any means of communication, such as broadcasting, telecasting
correspondence courses, seminars, contact programmes or the combination
of any two or more of such means;
(e) "Finance Committee" means the Finance Committee of the University:
(f) "Other Backward Classes" means the backward classes of citizens specified
in Schedule I of the Uttara khand Public Service (Reservation for
Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes) Act,
1994 (as applicable in the State of Uttara khand) as amended from t ime to
time;
(g) "Planning Board" means the Planning Board of the University;
(h) "Prescribed" means prescribed by the Statutes;
(i) "School" means a school of studies of the University;
(j) "Statutes", "Ordinances" and "Regulations" means, respectivel y, the Statutes,
Ordinances and Regulations of the University;
(k) "Student" means a student of the University, and includes any person who
has enrolled himself for pursuing any course of study of the University;
(l) "Study Centre" means a centre establ ished, maintained or recognized by the
University for the purpose of advising, counseling or for rendering any
other assistance required by the students;
(m) "Regional Centre" means a centre established or maintained by the
University for the purpose of c oordinating and supervising the work of
study centres anywhere in the State and for performing such other
functions;
(n) "Teacher" means a person employed for imparting instruction in the
University or for giving guidance or rendering assistance to stu dents for
pursuing any course of study of the University and includes a Principal or
Director of a College;
(o) "University" means the Uttara khand Open University established under
Section 3 of this Act;
(P) "Employee" means any person appointed by the U niversity and includes
teachers and other academic staff of the University;
(q) "Chancellor and Vice Chancellor" mean respectively the Chancellor and
Vice Chancellor of the University.
CHAPTER-II
The University and its Objects
Establishment
and
incorporation of
the University
3. (1) There shall be establish ed a University by the name of the Uttara khand
Open University.
(2) The headquarters of the University shall be at Haldwani (Nainital) and it
may establish or maintain colleges or Study Centres at s uch other places in
the State as it may deem fit.
(3) The Vice -Chancellor and the members of the Executive Council and
Academic Council for the time being holding office as such in the
University, shall constitute a body corporate by the name of the
Uttarakhand Open University.
(4) The University shall have perpetual succession and common seal and shall
sue and be sued by the said name.
The Objects of
the University
4. The University shall promote dissemination of learning and knowledge
through distance edu cation systems including the use of any
communication technology to provide opportunities for higher education
to a large segment of the popu lation and shall, in organizing its activities,
have due regard to the objects specified in the first schedule.
Powers of the
University
5. The University shall have the following powers, namely :-
(1) To provide for instruction in such branches of knowledge, technology,
vocations and professions as the University may determine from time to
time and to make provision for research as well as sponsored research;
(2) To plan and prescribe courses of study for degrees, diplomas certificates or
for any other purpose;
(3) To hold examinations and confer degrees, diplomas, certificates or other
academic distinctions or recognition s on persons who have pursued a
course of study or conducted research in the manner laid down by the
Statutes and Ordinances;
(4) To confer honorary degrees or other distinctions in manner prescribed;
(5) To determine the manner in which distance education in re lation to the
academic programmes of the University may be organized;
(6) To institute professorships, readerships, lectureships and other academic
positions necessary for imparting instruction or for preparing educational
material or for conducting othe r academic activities, including guidance,
designing and delivery of courses and evaluation of the work done by the
students, and to appoint persons to such professorships, readerships,
lectureships and other academic positions;
(7) To co -operate with, and se ek the co -operation of, other universities and
institution of higher learning, professional bodies and organizations for
such purposes as the University considers necessary;
(8) To institute and award fellowships, scholarships, prizes and such other
awards for recognition of merit as the University may deem fit;
(9) To establish and maintain such Regional Centres, as may be determined by
the University from time to time;
(10) To establish, maintain or recognize Study Centres in the manner
prescribed;
(11) To provide for the preparation of instructional materials, including films,
cassettes, tapes, video cassettes and other software;
(12) To organise and conduct refresher courses, workshops, seminars and other
programmes for teachers, lesson writers, evaluators and other acade mic
staff;
(13) To recognize examinations of, or periods of study whether in full or part, at
other universities, institutions or other places of higher learning as
equivalents to examinations or periods of study in the University, and to
withdraw such recognition at any time;
(14) To make provisions for research, sponsored research and development in
education technology and related matters;
(15) To create administrative, ministerial and other necessary posts and to make
appointments thereto;
(16) "To receive benefactions, donations and gifts and to acquire, hold, maintain
and dispose off any property movable or immovable, including Trust and
Government property, for the purposes of the University;
(17) To borrow, with the approval of the State Government whether on the
security of the property of the University or otherwise, money for the
purposes of the University; .
(18) To enter into, carry out, vary or cancel contracts;
(19) To demand and receive such fees and other charges as may be laid down by
the Ordinances;
(20) To provide, contr ol and maintain discipline among the students and all
categories of employees and to lay down the conditions of service of such
employees, including their codes of conduct;
(21) To appoint, either on contract or otherwise, visiting professors, emeritus
professors, consultants, fellows, scholars, artists, course writers and such
other person who may contribute to the advancement of the objects of the
University;
(22) To recognize persons working in other Universities, institutions or
organizations as teachers of the University on such terms and conditions as
may be laid down by the Ordinances;
(23) To determine standards and specify conditions for the admission of
students to courses of study of the University which may include
examination, evaluation and any other methods of testing;
(24) To make arrangements for the promotion of the general health and welfare
of the employees;
(25) To confer autonomous status on a college or Regional Centre in the manner
prescribed in the statutes;
(26) To do all such acts as may be necessary or incidental to the exercise of all
or any of the powers of the University as are necessary and conducive to
the promotion of all or any of the Objects of the University.
Territorial
exerciExcerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.