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The jaunsar-bawar zamindari abolition and land reforms act, 1956

Uttarakhand · state statute
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121 
 
THE JAUNSAR-BAWAR ZAMINDARI ABOLITION AND LAND 
REFORMS ACT, 19561 
 [U. P. ACT NO. 11 OF 1956] 
 
Amended by- 
 
U. P. ACT NO. 23 OF 1961 
U. P. ACT NO. 12 OF 1965 
U. P. ACT NO. 30 OF 1975 
U. P. ACT NO. 8 OF 1977 
U. P. ACT NO. 20 OF 1982 
 
[Passed in Hindi by the  Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on January 11, 1956 
and by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council on January 18, 1956.   
 
Received the assent of the President on Marc h 24, 1956, under Article 201 of ‘the 
Constitution of India’ and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extraordinary, dated 
April 5, 1956.] 
An 
Act 
 
to provide for the acquisition of rights, title and interest of the intermediaries 
between the State a nd tiller of the soil in Par gana Jaunsar-Bawar of Dehra Du n District 
and for the introduction of land reforms therein,  
 
Whereas it is expedient to provide for the acquisition of rights, title and interest of 
the inter mediaries between the State and tiller of the soil in Pargana Jaunsar Bawar of 
Dehra Dun District and for the introduction of land reforms therein;  
 
It is hereby enacted as follows in the Seventh Year of the Republic of India :--  
 
CHAPTER I 
Preliminary 
Short title,  
extent and  
commencement  
1. (1) This Act may be called the Jaunsar -Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land 
Reforms Act, 1956.  
(2)   It shall extend to the whole of Pargana Jaunsar-Bawar of Dehra Dun District.  
(3)   This chapter shall come into force at once. The remaining chapters shall come 
into force on such date or dates as the State Government may, by notification 
in the official Gazette, ap point in this behalf and different da tes may be 
appointed for different chapters of this Act.  
 
Definitions  2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context:-  
(a) "Collector" means the Collector of Dehra Dun District and also 
includes an Assistant Collector of the First Class specially empowered by th e 
State Government by notifi cation in the official Gazette to discharge all or 
any of the functions of the Collector under this Act;  
(b) "Commissioner"  means the Commissioner of the Meerut Division 
and also includes an Additional Commissioner Meerut Division;  
 
1. For Statement  of Objects  and Reasons, see Uttar Pradesh Gazette 
Extraordinary, dated September 28, 1955.  
122 
 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]          [Section 2] 
 
   (c) "current settlement" means the settlement of land revenue in force 
in the Pargana on the date immediately preceding the date of commencement 
of Chapter I of this Act;  
(d) "Tenant" means a person by whom rent is, or but for a contract 
express or implied would be, payable ;  
Explanation-- A person holdin g land on service tenure is a person by 
whom rent is payable for the land so held by him.  
(e) "intermediary" as respects any land means the zamindar  of the land 
where the land is in the cultivation of a  tenant but does not includ e zamindar 
of any land referred to in section 34;  
(f) "khag" means a sub-division of a khat;  
(g) 'khat" means a group of vill ages, treated at the current  settlement as 
a sin gle unit f or assessment of land revenue and recorded as such in the 
settlement records;  
(h) "law" includes any Ordinance, Order,  Bye-Law, Rule,  Regulation, 
Notification, Custom or  Usage having the force of law in the Par gana, on the 
date immediately preceding, the date of comm encement of Chapter I of this 
Act;  
(i) "Pargana" means the P argana of Jaunsar -Bawar in the district  of 
Dehra Dun;  
(j) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;  
(k) "State Government" means the Government of Uttar Pradesh;  
(1) words and expressions "Compensation Officer", "land", "lease"; 
"legal representati ve", "proprietor" ; "village" and "Gaon Sabha", not h erein 
defined but used in the U. P. Zamindari Abolitio n and Land Reforms Act, 
1950, shall have the same meaning assigned to them in that Act;  
(m) words and expressions "grove", "holding", "rent" and "sayar" not 
herein defined but used in the U. P. Tenancy Act, 1939, shall have the 
meaning assigned to them in that Act; and  
(n) words and expressions "r evenue", " Board" and "Tahsil dar" not 
herein defined; but used in the U. P. Lan d Revenue Act, 1901, shall have  the 
meaning assigned to them in that Act;[* * *]1  
(o) "zamindar" means as respects any land, the proprietor of the land  or 
of a share therein; [and]2 
[(p) references to the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land 
Reforms Act, 1950 and to the U. P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 or to rules 
framed thereunder shall be construed respectively as references to the said 
Acts or rules as amended from time to time.]2 
 
 
 
1.    Omitted by section 38 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1965.  
2. Subs. by section 38 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1965,  
123 
 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]        [Section 3-6] 
 
  CHAPTER II 
SETTLEMENT 
Notification as 
to settlement  
3. The State Government may at any time after the commencement of this 
chapter, declare by notification in the official Gazette that the Pargana or any 
local area therein, as may be specified, is brought under settlement operations 
and thereupon the same sh all be held to be under settlement and continue to 
be so until the issue of a second notification by the Sate Government 
declaring the settlement to be closed. 
 
Appointment 
and powers of  
Settlement 
officers  
4. The State Government may for purposes of th is Act appoint an officer 
hereinafter called the settlement officer, to be incharge of the settlement of the 
Pargana or, as the case may be, of any local area therein and as many 
Assistant settlement Officers as may be considered necessary. 
 
Inspection an d 
preparation of  
records  
5.  (1) Where any area is declared to be brought under settle ment under this Act , the 
Settlement Officer or if the Settlement Officer so directs, the Assistant 
Settlement Officer shall inspect every villa ge in such area and prepa re a 
record in respect of each khat; showing --  
(a)  the area of each holding;  
(b)  the name of the zamindar of the holding;  
(c)  the name of the cultivator of the holding;  
(d) whether the land i ncluded in the holding falls under any of the 
classes specified in section 34;  
(e)  class of soil of each of the plots comprised in each holding; and  
(f)  such other particulars as may  be prescribed.  
(2)   In preparing the records referred to in sub-section (1), the officer shall proceed 
on the basis of the records prepared under the provisions of the Jaunsar-Bawar 
Security of Tenure and Land Records Act, 1952 and carry out therein such 
modifications corrections as may be necessary for bringing it up-to-date. 
 
Register 
showing 
particulars of  
Zamidars  
6. After the record mentioned in section 5 has been pr epared the Settlement 
Officer shall prepare a register giving the following particulars of each 
zamindar-  
(1)   name;  
(2)   the total area of holdings belonging to the Zamindar;  
(3)   the area of holdings in the possession of tenant; and  
(4)   such other particulars as may be prescribed. 
 
 
  *   Enforce w.e.f. June 30. 1957 vide notification no. 7854/1-A-2011/56 date 
March  30, 1957. 
124 
 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]     [Section 7-11] 
 
Determination 
of land  
revenue of  
each Zamindar 
7. The settlement officer shall, in the prescribed manner, apportion the land 
revenue assessed on each khat among zamindars of the khat having regard to 
the area owned by them and the quality thereof. 
 
 
Publication of  
proposals 
regarding 
assessment of  
land revenue  
8. After the land revenue has been apportioned under section 7, the S ettlement 
Officer shall publish the proposals in the prescribed manner and after 
considering the objections that may be made, shall submit the proposals 
together with the objections, if any, and such orders as he may have passed 
thereon to the Commissioner, who shall approve or modify them, and also fix 
the date from which the proposals should be given effect to.  
 
Declaration of  
land revenue  
payable by  
individual 
Zamindars  
9. The Settlement Officer shall declare, in the prescribed manner, the amount of 
revenue payable by each zamindar, as approved or modified under section 8, 
and, notwithstanding anything in any other law, such amount shall be payable 
by each zamindar to the State Government. 
 
Communication 
of rest  
10. (1)  Where no rent is paid in respect of any holding but is payable therefor or 
where rent is paid in kind or on the basis of an estimate or appraisement of the 
standing crop, or, on the basis of rates varying with the crop sown or partly in 
one of such ways and partly in another or other of such ways, or where in lieu 
of rent some sort of service is rendered, the settlement Officer shall, in  the 
manner prescribed, determine the cash value of the rent payable or the service 
rendered by the tenant concerned : 
Provided that rent so determined  shall not exceed three times t he land 
revenue assessable on the holding  according to the incidence of land revenue 
in the khat in which the holding is situate.  
(2)  The Settlement Officer shall, in the prescribed manner, inform the zamindars 
as well as the tenants of the holdings concerned of the rent d etermined under 
sub-section (1).  
(3)  The rent determined under sub -section, (1) shall be payable with effect from 
the date fixed by the Commissioner under section 8 for the enforcement of the 
proposals as to the land revenue payable by each zamindar.  
 
First Appeal  11. (1)  An appeal shall lie under this chapter- 
(a) to the Settlement Officer from an  order passed by an Assist ant Settlement 
Officer; and   
(b) to the Commissioner from order passed by a Settlement Officer. 
(2)  For the purposes of this chapter, the word "order” includes a declaration under 
section 9 in respect of the land revenue payable by a Zamindar.  
 
 
 
125 
 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]   [Section 12-15] 
 
Second Appeal  12. A Second appeal shall lie to the  Board from the orders passed by the 
Settlement Officer or the Commissioner in the following cases only:-  
(a) when the original order in appeal has  been varied, cancelled or reverse d; 
and  
(b) on any of the following grounds, namely,-  
(i) the decision being contrary to some specified law;   
(ii) the decision havin g failed to determine some material issue of l aw; 
and  
(iii) a subs tantial error or def ect in the procedure as prescribed by this  
Act, which any have produced error or defect in the decision of t he case upon 
the merits. 
 
Application of 
the provisions 
of sections 214 
-217 and 220 of 
U.P. Act IV of 
1901 
 
13. The provisions of section 214,  215, 216, 217 and 220 of the U.P. Land 
Revenue Act, 1901 shall mutatis mutandis  apply to an appeal under this 
Chapter as they apply to an appeal under the said Act. 
Revision  14. The Board may call for the record of any case in which no appeal l ies to the 
Board if the Officer by whom the case was decided appears to have exercised 
jurisdiction not vested in him by law or to have failed to exercise the 
jurisdiction so vested or to have acted in the exercise of his jurisdiction 
illegally or with substanti al irregularity, and may pass such orders in the case 
as it thinks fit.   
 
  CHAPTER III* 
ACQUISITION OF INTERESTS INTERMEDIARIES AND 
ITS CONSEQUENCES 
Acquisition of  
rights, title and  
interests of  
intermediaries  
15. (1)  As soon as may be after the issue of the second notification refer red to in 
section 3 in respect  of an area, the State Government may, by not ification 
published in the official Gazette, declare  that as fro m a date to be specified 
therein, the rights, title and interest of all the intermediaries in the land in such 
area to be specified sh all as from the beginning of the date to be specified 
(hereinafter called the appointed date) , cease and vest, except as h ereinafter, 
provided, in the State free from all encumbrances.  
 
(2)  It shall be lawful for the State Government  if it so considers necessary , to 
issue, from time to time, the notification referred to in sub -section (1) in 
respect only of such khat or khats as may be specified and all the provisions 
of sub -section (1) shall be applicable to and in the case of every such 
notification . 
 
 
* Enforced w.e.f, June 10, 1961 vide notification  no. 88/IA·1934, dated June 6, 1961. 
126 
 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]                   [Section 16] 
 
 
Consequences  
of acquisition  
of right, title  
and interest  
under section  
15 
16. Where a notification under section 15 has been published i n the official 
Gazette, then, notwithstanding a nything contained in any cont ract or 
document or in any other law for the time being in force and save as otherwise 
provided in this Act, the consequences as herein after set forth shall from the 
beginning of the appointed date e nsue with respect to the lan d to which the  
notification relates (hereinafter called the notified land), namely:- 
(a) all rights, t itle and interest of the intermediary  in the notified land 
shall cease and be vested in the State of Uttar Pradesh free from all 
encumbrances;  
(b) all no tified land held on the date im mediately preceding the 
appointed date by  any person as tenant shall be deemed to be settled by the 
State Government with such person who shall, subject to the provisions of this 
Act be entitled to take or retain possession as a sirdar thereof;  
(c) (i) all rents payable by the  tenant in respect of the notified land for 
any period after the appointed date which , but for acquisition of rights, title 
and interest of the intermediary therein would be payable to the intermediary, 
shall vest in and be payable to the State Government and not to the 
intermediary, and any payment made in contravention of this clause shall not 
be valid discharge of the person liable to pay the same;  
(ii) Where under an agreement or contract made before  the appointed 
date any rent for any period after the s aid date has been paid to or 
compounded or released by tile intermediary the same shall, notwithstanding 
the agreement or the contract, be recoverable by the State Government from 
the intermediary and may, without prejudice to any other mode of recovery, 
be realized by deducting  the amount from  the compensation money payable 
to such intermediary under section 21 ; 
(d) all arrears of revenue due from the intermediary for any period prior 
to the appointed date shall continue to be recoverable from such intermediary 
and may without prejudice to any other mode of recovery , be realized by 
deducting the amount from the compensation payable to such intermediary 
under section 21;  
(e) the rights title and inter est of the intermediary, so acquired shall not 
be liable to attachment or sale in execution of any decree or other process of 
any court civil or revenue, and any attachment existing at the appointed date 
or any order for attachment passed before such date shall, subject to the 
provisions of section 73 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, cease to be in 
force;   
(f) no claim or liability enforceable or incurred before the appointed 
date by or against the intermediary for any money which is charged on or is  
secured by a mortgage of the notified land shall, except as provided in 
section73 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, be enforceable against such 
land or the tenant; 
 
127 
 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]               [Section 17-19] 
 
   (g) nothing contained in this chapter shall in any way affect the right of 
any person ---  
(i) to continue to work any mines comprised in any notified land 
which shall be governed by law for the time being in force; and  
(ii) to recover an y arrears of rent or other dues which accrued 
before the appointed date and the same shall, notwithstanding anything 
contained in t his Act, be recoverable as heretofor e by the person 
entitled therein : 
Provided that no decree for any arrear of rent or orde r for 
enactment in default or an arrear of rent shall be executed by ejectment 
of the judgment debtor from his holding; and   
(h) all suits and proceeding of the nature to be prescribed pending in 
any court at the appointed date and all proceedings upon an y decree or order 
passed in any such suit or proceeding previous to the appointed date shall be 
stayed. 
 
 
Collector to  
take over land  
and interests  
vested in the  
State  
17. Upon the publication of the notification under section 15, it shall be lawful for 
the Collector or any officer appointed by him in this behalf— 
(a) to take charge of any notified land and of all interests vested in the 
State under the provisions of this chapter, and to take or cause to be taken 
such steps and use or cause to be used such force as may, in the opinion of the 
Collector or the officer so appointed, be necessary for this purpose;  
(b) to enter upon any land, acquired under the provisions of this chapter 
and make a survey or take measurement thereof or do any other act whi ch he 
considers necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act;  
(c) to require any person to produce to such authority as may be specified 
any books, accounts, or other documents relating to any such land or part 
thereof and to furnish to such author ity such other information as may be 
specifies or demanded; and  
(d) if the books, accounts and other documents are not produced as 
required, to enter upon any land, and seize and take possession of such books, 
accounts and other documents. 
 
Intermediary 
entitled to  
receive 
compensation  
18. Every intermediary whose rights, title or interest are acquired under section 
15 shall be entitled to receive and be paid compensation as hereinafter 
provided. 
 
Presumption 
regarding  
entries in the  
records 
prepared under 
U.P. Act VI of 
1953 
19. The records prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Jaunsar -Bawar 
Security of Tenants and Land Records Act, 1952, as modified under sub -
section (2) of section 5 shall for purposes of assessment and payment of 
compensation be deemed to describe correctly the rights, title and interest of 
every intermediary and tenant of the village to which such records relate. 
128 
 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]               [Section 20-24] 
 
Compensation 
Statement  
20. (1)  For purposes of assessment and payment of com pensation for acquisition of 
rights, title and interest of the intermediary the Compensation Officer shall 
prepare a compensation, statement showing--  
(a) the name or names of the intermediary;  
(b) rental income of the intermediary from the notified land; and  
(c) such other particulars as may be prescribed.  
(2)  The rental income shall consist of the rent payable by the tenant-  
(a) in cash; or  
(b) where the rent is not payable in cas h the cash value of rent payable as  
commuted and determined under section 10.  
 
 
Compensation 
to the  
Intermediary  
21. The amount payabl e as compensation to the intermediary under section 18 
shall be an amount equal to sixteen times the rental income re ferred to in 
section 20.  
 
Preliminary 
publication 
statement  
22. The Compensation Statement prepared under section 19 shall be published in 
the manner prescribed and a copy thereof shall also be sent to the 
intermediary concerned.  
 
Filling 
objections  
23. Any person interested o r the State Government may in the manner prescribed 
file before the Compensation Officer an objection upon such statement within 
the period of one month from the date of its publication.  
 
Disposal of  
objections  
24. (1)  Except as provided in sub -section (2), the Compensa tion Officer shall after 
hearing the parties, if necessary, on the objections filed under section 23, 
dispose of the objections in the manner prescribed.  
(2)   Where the objection filed under sub-section (1)- 
(a) is that the land is not notified land the Compensa tion Officer shall 
frame an issue to that effect and refer it for disposal to the Assistant Collector 
incharge of the sub-division;  
(b) involves a questi on of title and such question h as not already be en 
determined by a competent court, the Compensation Officer shall refer the 
question for determination to the District Judge.  
Explanation-- Whether a person is or is not a tenant shall not be deemed to 
raise a question of title within the meaning of this clause.  
(3)  The District Judge shall determine the question referred to him under clause 
(b) of sub -section (2) in the manner prescribed and his decision therein shall 
be final.  
 
 
129 
 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]               [Section 25-29] 
 
Appeal to the  
Collector  
25. Notwithstanding anything contained in any law, any person aggrieved by the 
order of the Compensation Officer decid ing the objection under section 24 in 
so far as it relates to the amount of compensation may appeal to the Collector 
who shall decide the appeal in the manner p rescribed and the decision of the 
Collector shall be final.  
 
[Finalization 
of Compensa- 
tion 
statement]1  
26. (1) Where no objection has been filed in regard to the compensation s tatement 
published in pursuance of section 22 or where such objection is filed and has 
been finally disposed of, the statement shall, where necessary,  be amended, 
altered or modi fied. The Compensation Officer  shall sign the statement and 
affix his seal thereto.  
(2)   The statement so signed and sealed shall become final.  
(3)  A copy of the final statement shall be supplied free of charge to the 
intermediary concerned.  
 
Payment of  
compensation  
27. (1)   Except as provided in sub-section (3) the compensation mentioned in the final 
compensation statement referred to in section 26 shall be paid in cash in one 
lump sum or in annual installments not exceeding ten as may be prescribed.  
(2)  The compensation shall be paid to the intermediary whose name is ent ered in 
the final compensation statement and where the intermediary dies before it is 
paid to him it shall be paid to his legal representatives.  
(3)  The provisions of section 69 and 70 of the U.P. Zarnindari Abolition and Land 
Reforms Act, 1950 shall mutatis mutandis  apply to the payme nt of 
compensation under this Act.  
 
Interest on  
compensation 
28. The compensation mentioned in the final c ompensation statement referred to  
in section 26 shall be due as from the appointed date and there shall  be paid 
by the State Government on such compens ation interest at the rate of 2  ½ per 
centum per annum from the appointed date to the date of --  
 
[(i) in the case of the amount to be paid in cash in one lump sum, the 
finalization of compensation statement under section 26; and]1  
 
(ii) in the case of the amount to be paid in annual installm ents, payment 
of th e first instal lment and thereafte r on such amount a s may remain 
outstanding from time to time till the date of payment of last installment.  
 
  CHAPTER IV* 
LAND MANAGEMENT 
 Superintendence 
management 
and control of  
land  
29. Subject to the provisions of this Act, a Gaon Sabha may, by notification in the 
official Gazette, be charged, as from the spec ified date, for and on behalf of 
the State Government, with the general superintendence, management, 
preservation and control of such lands and things (including forests and 
uncultivated land not belonging to any zamindar) as may be prescribed.  
  
*      Enforced w.e.f. February 8, 1963 vide notification no 398/I -A-2275-59, dated 
February I. 1963.  
1.   Subs. by section 2 of U. P. Act, No. 23 of 1961. 
130 
 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]               [Section 30-33] 
 
Application of 
sections 118 to 
128 of U.P. 
Act I of 1951 
30. Where a Gaon Sabha has been charged with general superintendence, 
management, preservation and control of lands and things in any area under 
section 29, the provisions of sub -section (2) of section 118, and sections  119 
to 128 of the U. P. Zarnin dari Abolition and Land  Reforms Act, 1950, and of 
the Rules connected therewith framed under section 128 shall apply to the 
Pargana but the State Government may by notification in the official Gazette 
make such adaptation, modification, alteration or exception, not affecting the  
substance, as may in its opinion appear necessary and any such adaptation, 
modification, alteration or exception shall not be questioned in any court of 
law.  
  CHAPTER V** 
LAND TENURE AND LAND REVENUE 
Classes of  
tenures  
31. There shall be, for purpos es of this Act, the following classes of tenure -
holders, namely:-  
[(a) bhumidhar with transferable rights ;  
(b) bhumidhar with non-transferable rights ;]1 
(c) asami;  
[(d) Government lessee.]2 
[Bhumidhar 
with 
transferable 
rights  
32. Every pe rson belong ing to any of the fo llowing classes not being a  person 
referred to in section 33,  shall be called a bhumidhar with transferable rights, 
and shall have all the rights and be subject to all the liabilities conferred or 
imposed upon such bhumidhars by or under this Act; namely-  
(a) every person who was a bhumidhar immediately before the date of 
commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Land Laws (Amendment) Act, 1977;  
(b) every person who immediately before the said date was a sirdar 
referred to in clause (a) Or cla use (c) of section 33, as it stood immediately 
before the said date;  
(c) every person who in any other manner acquires on or after the said 
date the rights of such a bumidhar under or in accordance with the provisions 
of this Act. 
3{(d) All such person of  the whole Jaunsar -Bhawar sub division of 
District Dehradun who were in unauthorised possession of the category 4 land 
on or before the date of 30.06.1983 and presently having possession on this 
land, as per the procedure prescribed by the government.}  
Bhumidhar 
with non- 
transferable 
rights 
33. Every person belonging to any of the following classes shall be called a 
bhumidhar with non-transferable rights, and shall have all the rights and be 
subject to all the liabilities conferred or imposed upon such bhumidhars by or 
under this Act; namely-   
   
1. Subs. by s. 60 of U. P. Act 8 of 1977.  
2. Added by section 15 of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1986. 
**      Enforced w.e.f. June 30, 1962 vide notification no. 1151/I-IA-110-62, dated 
June 19, 1962 .  
3.  Inserted by section 2 of Uttrakhand Act no 31 of 2020.  
 
 
131 
 
 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]               [Section 34-36] 
 
  (a) every person admitted as a sirdar of any vacant land before the date 
of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Land Laws (Amendment) Act, 1977;  
(b) every person who in any other manner acquires on or after the said 
date, the rights such a bhumidhar under or in accordance with the provisions 
of this Act;  
(c) every  person who is o r has been allotted any land under the  
provisions of the Uttar Pradesh Bhoodan Yagan Act, 1952.]1  
 
Asami  34. (1)  With effect from the date this Chapter comes into force every tenant of land 
belonging to any of the following classes shall, notwithstanding anything in 
any law, be called and be deemed to be an asami of the land --  
(a) grove land ;  
(b) pasture land or land covered by water and used for purposes of 
growing any produce or land in the bed of a river and used for casual or 
occasional cultivation;  
(c) land declared by the State G overnment by notification in the official 
Gazette to be part of tract of shifting or unstable cultivation or to be intended 
or set apart for taungya plantation; and  
(d) land held from a zamindar or zamindars all of whom are persons of 
any one or mo re of t he classes mentioned in c lauses (a) to (g) of section 157 
of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 as applicable 
to the Pargana.  
(2)  Every person who is deemed to be an asami under sub­section (1) and every 
person who is admitted as an  asami of vacant land or otherwise acquires the 
rights of an asami under and in accordance with the provisions of this Act 
shall have all the rights and be subject to all  the liabilities conferred or 
imposed upon an asami by or under this Act.  
 
Devolution  35. Where a bhumidhar, [* * *] 2 or asami dies, his interest in his holding shall, 
notwithstanding anything in this Act, continue to be governed in the matter of 
devolution, succession and inheritance by the law applicable to him, as if this 
Act had not been passed.   
 
Application of  
the provisions  
of chapters  
VIII and X of  
U.P. Act of 
1951 
36. (1)  The provisions  of [sections 133 -A, 137, 137 -A,]3 (except in so far as they 
relate to payment of inst allments), 141 to 146, 152 to 16 8, 176 to 195, 197 to  
211, 212-A, 212-B, 212-C, 213 to 230, and sections 241 to 294 of Chapter X 
of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, and of the 
rules framed under sections 230 and 294 of the said Act shall mutatis 
mutandis apply to the Pargana, but the  State Government may, by or der 
published in the official Gazette make such adaptation, modification, 
alteration or exception not effecting the substance as may in its opinion 
appear necessary and any such adaptation, modification, alteration or 
exception shall not be questioned in any court of law :  
 
 
 
1. Subs. by section 61 of U. P. Act 8 of 1977.  
2. Omitted by section 62 ibid. 
132 
 
3. Subs. by section 18 of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1986. 
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]               [Section 37-39] 
 
   [Provided that section 245 of the said Act shall, in relation to such 
Pargana, apply with the following modification, namely-  
(i) one and a half acres of land shall count as one acre;  
(ii) in relation to any local  area in which the maxi mum rent rates 
sanctioned at the  settlement carried out under Chapter II of this Act, do n ot 
exceed rupee one per acre, the words 'rupees five' and 'rupees ten' in clause (i) 
of the proviso to sub-section (2) of the said section 245 shall be substituted by 
the words 'rupees three' and ‘rupees five’ respectively, and the words 'rupees 
ten' and 'rupees twenty' in clause (ii) thereof shall be substi tuted by the words 
'rupees six' and 'rupees ten' respectively.]1  
(2)  Every such order shall have  effect from th e date of com mencement of this 
chapter.  
 
Application of  
the U.P. Land  
Revenue Act,  
1901 to the  
Pargana  
37. (1)  The provisions of the U. P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 , as amended by the U. P. 
Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms  Act, 1950, and the rules  or 
regulations framed or orders issued thereunder shall mutatis mutandis apply to 
the Pargana but the State Government may, by order publ ished in the official 
Gazette make  such adaptations, modification s, alterations or exceptions not  
affecting the substa nce as may in its  opinion appear necessary and any such 
adaptation, modification, alter ation or exception shall not be questioned in 
any court of law.  
(2)  Every such order shall have effect from the date of com mencement of this 
chapter.  
 
  CHAPTER VI* 
MISCELLANEOUS 
Appointment 
of 
Compensation 
Officers 
38. (1)   The State Government may for purposes of  this Act, appoint a Compensation 
Officer.  
(2) The Compensation Commis sioner and the Assistant Com pensation 
Commissioner for the region concerned appointed under section 319 of the U. 
P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, shall respectively be the 
Compensation Commissioner and the Assistant Compensation Commissioner 
for the Pargana. 
 
Powers and  
duties  
 
39. (1) The Compensation Commissioner and the Assistant Compensation 
Commissioner shall per form such duties and exercise such powers of 
supervision and sup erintendence over the work of Compensation Officer as 
may be prescribed.  
(2)  The Compensation Officer shall exercise the powers and perform the duties 
conferred or imposed upon him by or under this Act or  the rules framed 
thereunder.  
 
 
1. Ins. by section 19 of U. P. Act No. 20 of 1982. 
133 
 
   * Enforced w.e.f, March 30. 1957 vide Notification No. 7854/1A -2011-56, 
dated March 30, 1957.  
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]               [Section 40-43] 
 
Application of  
provisions of  
certain 
sections of  
chapter XII of  
U.P. Act I of  
1951 to the  
Pargana  
40. (1) The provisions of sections 321 to 336, 338 and 341 to  344 of the U. P. 
Zamindari Abolitio n and Land Reforms Act, 1950, and of the rules fra med 
under section 344 of the said Act shall mutatis mutandis apply to the Pargana 
but the State Government may, by order published in the  official Gazette 
make such adap tation, modification, alteration or exce ption not affecting the 
substance as may in its opinion appear  necessary and any such adap tation, 
modification, alteration or exce ption shall not be questioned in any court of 
law.  
(2)  Every such order shall have ef fect from the date of commencement of this 
Chapter.  
 
Order made  
under sections  
36, 37 or 40 to  
be laid before  
the State  
Legislature  
 
41. An order made under sections 36, 37 or 40 shall be laid  for not less than 
fourteen days before the State Legisl ature as soon as may be after it is so 
made, and shall be subject to such modifi cations as the Legislature may make 
during the session in which they are so laid.  
 
Repeal  42. Where immediately b efore the commencement of Chap ter I of this Act there 
is in force in the Pargana any law relating to land tenure, so much of such law 
as is inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, shall, with effect fr om the 
date and to the extent to which this Act comes into force und er and in 
accordance with the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 1, stand r epealed 
and the provisions of sections 6 and 24 of th e U. P. General Clauses Act,  
1904, shall apply to the law so repealed as if it had been an enactment 
repealed by an U. P. Act.  
 
Power to make 
rules  
43. (1)  The State Government may make rules for the pur pose of carrying into effect 
the provisions of this Act.   
(2)  Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers, such rules may 
provide for-   
(a) the procedure relating to the inspection of village a nd preparation of 
records under section 5 ; 
(b) the procedure relating to the preparation of registers under section 6; 
 (c) the manner in which objection shall be filed and disposed of under 
section 8;  
(d) the proceedings prior to the vesting of lands an d interests under 
section 15 ;  
(e) the disposal of suits and proceedings stayed under section 16;  
(f) the matters relating to the taking over of lands and interests under 
section 17;  
(g) the manner and the form in which the c ompensation statement shall 
be prepared under section 20; 
(h) the manner and the form in which objections shall be filed under 
134 
 
section 23;  
[The Jaunsar-Bawar Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1956]                     [Section 43] 
 
   (i) the procedure to be followed in placing the amount of compensation 
at the disposal of the Court or authority under sub -section (3) of section 27; 
and  
(j) the matters which are to be and may be prescribed.  
 
(3) The power to make rules given by this Act shall be deem ed to incl ude the 
powers to provide for --   
 
(i) imposing limits of time within which things to be done for the 
purposes of rules must be done, with or without powers to any authority 
therein specified to extend limits imposed;  
 
(ii) the procedure  to be followed in applications  suits or other 
proceedings under this Act, in cases for which no specific provision has been 
made herein;  
 
(iii) the duties of any offic er or authority having jurisdictions under this 
Act and the procedure to be followed  by such officer or authority;  
 
(iv) the time within which applications and appeals may be pres ented 
under this Act, in cases for which no specific provision in that behalf has been 
made therein;  
 
(v) the fees to be paid in respect of appeals and appli cations under this 
Act, in cas es fo r which no specific pro vision in t hat behalf has been made 
herein;  
 
(vi) the application of the pr ovisions of Indian Limitation Act, 1908, to 
applications, appeals and proceedings under this Act;  
 
(vii] the delegation of powers conferred by this Act on t he State 
Government or any other authority, officer or person; and  
 
(viii) the transfer of proce edings from one authority or officer to 
another.  
 
[(4)  All rules made under this section shall as soon as may, after they are made, be 
laid before each House  of the State Legislature, while it is in session for a 
total period of not less than thirty days comprised in its one session or two or 
more successive sessions and shall unless some later date is appointed take 
effect from the date of their publication i n the Gazette subject to such 
modifications or annulments as the two Houses of the Legislature may during 
the said period agree to make, so however that any  such modification o r 
annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity  of anything previously 
done thereunder.]1 
 
 
 
135 
 
  1.   Subs. by section 32 of U. P. Act No. 30 of 1975.  
 

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