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The uttar pradesh flood emergency powers (evacuation and requisition) act, 1951

Uttarakhand · state statute
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27 
 
THE UTTAR PRADESH FLOOD EMERGENCY POWERS 
(EVACUATION AND REQUISITION) ACT, 19511 
[U. P. Act No. IX of 1952] 
 
 
Amended by U. P. Act No. XX of 1964 
 
[Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on March 14, 1952, and 
by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council on March 18, 1952.  
 
Received the assent of the President o n May 24, 1952 under Article 201 of ‘the 
Constitution of India’, and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette, dated June 7, 1952.]  
 
AN 
ACT 
 
[To make certain provisions for the pur pose of protecting life and property from 
danger caused or threatened by floods.]2   
 
[Whereas it is expedient to make certain provisions fo r the purpose of protecting of 
life and property from the danger caused or threatened by floods.]3 
 
It is hereby enacted as follows-  
 
Short title,  
extent and  
commencement  
1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Flood Emergency Powers 
(Evacuation and Requisition) Act, 1951.  
(2)   It extends to the whole of Uttar Pradesh:  
(3)   [***]4  
 
Definitions  2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the !subject or context--  
(a) "boat" includes a steamer;  
(b) "District Magistrate" include s a Sub -Divisional Magistrate and a 
Tahsildar ;  
(c) "owner" includes the pledgee  or pawnee in possession and, where 
the person in possessio n of the boat is a minor the guardian of such minor; 
and  
(d) "State Government" means the Government of Uttar Pradesh.  
 
 
 
 
1. For S. O. R. see U. P. Gazette Extraordinary, dated August 11, 1957.  
2. Subs. by section 2 of U. P. Act No. XX of 1964.  
3. Subs. by section 3 ibid.  
4. Omitted by section 26 of U.P. Act No. 20 of 1982. 
 
28 
 
The Uttar Pradesh Flood Emergency Powers (Evacuation and Requisition)  [Section 3-4] 
Act, 1951 
 
Evacuation to  
areas  
3. (1) The District Magistrate may, if it appear s necessary for the purpose of 
protecting life and property from the danger caused or threatened by flood, by 
order, direct that, subject to any exemptions made  by general order or special 
permission, all persons or any class of persons in any area to be specified shall 
remove themselves or be removed from it or to any specified part  thereof and 
may do any other act which is necessary for this purpose.  
(2)  Any order made under sub-section (1) for the removal of persons may specify-  
(a) the route or routes by which all or any class of persons are to remove 
themselves or be removed from the specified area;  
(b) the time or times by which they are to remove themse lves or be 
removed from the specified area;  
(c) the place or places to which th ey are to procee d or be taken on 
removing  themselves or being removed from the specified area;  
and may make such other incidental or supplementary provisions a s 
may appear necessary or expedient for the purposes of the said order.  
 
 
[Power to  
divert flow or  
remove  
obstruction 
3-A (1) Whenever the District Magistrate is of the opinion that for the purpose of 
preventing an immin ent danger to life or serious damage to property, caused 
or threatened by floods in any area, it is necessary in the public interest-  
 
(i) to divert the flow of the flooded water; or  
 
(ii) to remove wholly or in par t any wall, embankment or any other 
object causing obstruction to the flow of such water in any direction ;   
 
he may make such order, as he thinks necessary, for diverting the flow of such 
water or for the removal of such wall, embankment or object, as the case may 
be.  
 
(2) An order made by the District Magistrate tinder sub -section (1) shall be 
executed by such agency and in such manner as may be specified in the 
order.]1  
 
 
Accommodation 
of evacuated  
person   
4. The District Magistrate may , for the purpose of accommodat ing any person 
who have left or have been removed from their houses in accordance with any 
order made under section 3, take possession of any premises other than-  
 
(a) premises used for the purpose of religious worship; or  
 
(b) a private dwelling house in use as such. 
 
 
 
 
1.    Insertion by section 4 of U. P. Act No. 20 of 1964.  
29 
 
The Uttar Pradesh Flood Emergency Powers (Evacuation and Requisition)      [Section 5-6] 
Act, 1951 
 
Requisition of  
boat  
5. (1)  The District Magistrate may,  if it appears necessary with a view to meeting or 
averting danger caused or ·threatened by floods to life and property of persons 
residing in any area, by written order requisition any boat and may make such 
further orders as may appear to him to be necessary or expedient in 
connection with such requisition.  
 
(2)  A copy of the order s hall he served on the owner of the boat, or where the 
owner is not readily traceable or the ownership is in dispute, by pasting a copy 
of the order at a prominent place in the vicinity where the boat is lying.   
 
(3)  If the owner of the boat  does rio t, after service of the order in the mann er 
provided in sub -section (2), place the boat in possession of the authority 
mentioned therein such authority may seize the boat from any person why  
may for the time being be in possession thereof.  
 
(4)  Where the District Magistrat e has requisitioned any boat, he may use or deal 
with it in such manner as may appear to him to be expedient.   
 
 
Compensation 
or premises  
6. (1) Whenever the District Magistrate takes possession of any premises Under 
section 4 or requisitions any boat under section 5 the owner of the building or 
the boat, as the case may be, shall be pai d compensation the amount of which 
shall be de termined in the manner and in accordance with the principles 
hereinafter set out that is to say.  
(a) the District Magistrate shall  determine the amount of comp ensation 
after taking into consideration-  
(i) in the case of a building, the r ent payable for similar buil dings in 
the locality; and  
(ii) in the case of boat, the prevailing rates of hire for such boats;  
(iii) any  damage done during the period of requisitioning to the 
premises or the boat; and  
(iv) any other material circumstances proved by the owner; 
(b) the amount of compensation s o determined shall be offered to the 
owner and if he aggress to accept it shall be paid to him; 
(c) where the owner does not accept the amount the question shall be 
referred to the Civil Judge having jurisdiction who shall determine the amount 
of compensation having regard to the consi deration referred to in clause (a) 
aforesaid; 
(d) the decision of the Civil Judge  shall be final and no appeal shall lie 
against it.  
(2)  Save in so far as things may be in consistent with anything con tained in this 
Act the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 shal l apply to 
proceedings before the Civil Judge under this act.  
 
30 
 
The Uttar Pradesh Flood Emergency Powers (Evacuation and Requisition)  [Section 7-11] 
Act, 1951 
 
Power to issue  
direction to  
boat owners 
7. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 5, the District Magistrat e may, 
during a period of flood  emergency, require any person o r persons owing or 
having in  possession or under his or their control any boat to  comply with 
such directions as he may give in writing.  
 
 
Entry and  
inspection  
8. Any person authorized, in this beha lf by the District Magistrate  may enter 
upon and inspect  any premises or boat for the Purp oses of determining 
whether such premises or boat is fit for use and should be requisitioned under 
section 4 or 5, as the case may be.  
 
 
Orders 
regarding 
information 
and removal  
9. The District Magistrate may, with a view  to requisitioning any premises or 
boat or determine the compensation payable therefor under section 6 by order-  
 
(a) require any person to furnish  to such authority as ,may be specified in 
the order such information in his possession re1ating to the premises or  the 
boat as may be specified;   
 
(b) direct that the owner or per son in possession o f the boat shall without 
the permission of the District Magistrate dispose it or remove it till the expiry 
of such period as may be specified in the order from the premises or place in 
which it is kept.  
 
 
Preventing 
removing of  
parts etc. 
10. No owner of any boat or any person in possession thereof, shall, after service 
of the order under section 5, r emove any part or any other accessory in or any 
way injure the boat so as to reduce the use fullness of such boat.  
 
 
Release from  
requisition  
11. (1)  Any premises taken possession of under section 4 shall be returned to the 
owner or from whom possession was taken -- 
 
(a) where it is not  untilized fo r the purposes mentioned in section 4, 
upon the expiry of three months from the date of taking possession.  
 
(b) where it is so utilized, upon  the expiry of 12 months from the said 
date.  
 
(2)  A boat requisitioned under sect ion 5, shall be released from requisition in 
favour of the owner or fro m the p erson from whom posse ssion was taken 
before the expiry of three months from the date of taking possession.   
 
(3) When any premises are or about to be rel eased from requisi tion under 
subsection (1), the District Magistrate may, by order, in writing require  any 
person in occupation of the whole or any part of such premises to vacate the 
same within a time to be specified and if such person fails to comply with the 
notice, he may cause him to be evicted from the premises and use such force 
as may be necessary for carrying out the orders.  
 
31 
 
The Uttar Pradesh Flood Emergency Powers (Evacuation and Requisition)        [Section 12-16] 
Act, 1951 
 
  (4)  The delivery of possession and  payment of compensation for the boat or the 
premises to a person specified in the order made tinder sub -section (1) shall 
be full discharge of any liab ility of the State Government to deliver 
possession of the boat or the pre mises or to pay compensation to such 
personas may have rightful clai m but shall not prejudice any right in respe ct 
of such boat or premises or compensation money which any other person 
may, by due process of law, be entitled to enforce against, the person to whom 
possession has, been delivered, or payment made.   
 
 
Protection 
from suit or  
prosecution  
12. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against any person for 
anything which is in good, fait h done or intended to be done in pursuance of 
any order made under this Act.  
 
 
Penalty  13. Any person who fails to deliver possession of any premises  or boat to the 
District Magistrate under the provision of section 4 or 5 or delays or obstructs 
the taking possession thereof or contravenes any other provision of this Act or 
of any  order made thereunder, shall be  punishable with imprisonment for a  
term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend t o two 
hundred rupees, or with both.  
 
 
Power to arrest 14. Any police officer not below the rank of a Sub -Inspector may arrest without 
warrant any person who is reasonably suspected of ha ving c ommitted an 
offence punishable under this Act.  
 
 
Savings  15. (1)  No order made in ex ercise of any power conferred by or under this Act shall 
be called in question in any court.  
 
(2)  Where any order purports to ha ve been made or singed by any authorit y in 
exercise of any power conferred by or under this Act,  it shall within the 
meaning of the I ndian Evidence Act, 1872, be presumed that such order was 
so made by that authority.  
 
 
Power to make 
rules 
16. The State Government  may make rules to give effe ct to the purposes of this 
Act.  
 
 
 
 
 

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