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The Tripura Panchayat Act,1993.

Tripura · state statute
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TRIPURA ACT NO. 7 OF 2021 
 
 
The Tripura Panchayats Act  
1993 
 
 
 
 
 
(As amended upto the 24th July,2018 vide Law 
Department Notification No. F 8(6)-Law/Leg-I/2018 
dated 24th July,2018,) 
 
First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth & Sixth 
Amended have been incorporated with this Principal 
Act, 1993. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 
PART—I 
PRELIMINARY 
CHAPTER—I 
 
1. Short title, extent and commencement.   3 
2. Definition.  3 
 
 
PART—II 
GRAM PANCHAYAT 
CHAPTER—I 
Gram 
 
3. Constitution of Gram. 9 
4. Composition of the Gram Sabha. 9 
5. Effect of alteration of the area of a gram  9 
6. Effect of inclusion of a Gram or part thereof in Municipality etc  11 
7. Convening of meeting. 12 
8. Vigilance Committee.  12 
9. Presiding officer. 12 
10. Matters for consideration  12  
CHAPTER—II 
Constitution of Gram Panchayat  
 
11. Gram Panchayats and their constitution. 14 
12. Composition of Gram Panchayats  14 
13 Power to divide Gram into constituencies and to fix the members  to be 
elected from each constituency.  
15 
14. Reservation of seats.  16 
15. General disqualification for membership of Gram Panchayat.  17 
16. Disqualification on ground of defection  18 
17. Election of members of Gram Panchayat.  19 
18 Durat io n of  G ra m Pa nc hayat a nd  te rm o f off ic e of  memb ers  of  
Gram Panchayat.    
20 
19 M a j o r ity  o f  me m be rs  e le ct e d  a t  a  G e ner a l  E l e ct i o n  t o  f u n ct i o n  
when election of members from some constituencies cannot be held.  
21 
 
20 Pradhan and Upa -Pradlaan         22 
21 R e s i g n a t i o n  o f  P r a d h a n  , Upa -Pradh an or a member - 24 
22 Rem ova l  of  m em be r  o f  G ram  P an c hayat  24 
23 Rem ova l  of  P r ad ha n  o r  Up a- Pr ad ha n 25 
24 Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Pradhan or Upa -Pradhan.  26 
25 Filling of casual vacancy in place of a member of Gram Panchayat.  26 
26 Term of office of Pradhan. Upa -Pradhan  or member filling  
casual vacancy. 
27 
27 M e e t i n g  o f  G r a m  P a n c h a y a t . 27 
28 Transaction of business  at Panchayat meetings  28 
29 Meeting of Gram Sabha.  28 
30 Report on the work of G ram Panchayat.  29 
 
 
CHAPTER—III 
Powers and Duties of Gram Panchayat  
31  Obligatory duties of Gram Panchayat  30  
32  O t h e r  d u t i e s  o f  G r a m  P a n c h a ya t. 30 
33  Dis cretionary duties  of  G ram Panchayat.  32 
34  State  G ove r nme nt  t o p la ce  fu n d.  33 
35  Control of building operation.  33 
36  I m p r o v e me n t  o f  s a n i ta t i o n-  34 
37  P o we r  o f  G r am  Pa n c ha ya t  ove r  p u b l i c  s t r ee ts ,  w at e r  w ays  a nd  other   
matters.  
35 
38  Power of Gram Panchayat in respect of polluted water supply.  36 
39  Power of G ram Panchayat to prevent g rowth of water hyacinth  or 
other weed which may pollute water.  37 
40  Emerg ent power on out -b reak of e pidem ic.   37 
41  Power of recovery of cos t work carried out by G ram Panchayat  
on failure of any person.  
38 
42  Joint Committees .  
38 
43  Delegation of functions by Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samiti.  38 
44  Deleg ation  of functions of G ram Panchayat  to its Pradhan.  39 
45  G ra m P a nc hay ats  may  m an ag e  es ta tes , p ro pe rt ies  an d  i nt er es ts  
vested in the State.  
39 
46  P ow e r,  fun c ti ons  and  du ti e s  of  P radh an an d U p -P rad han.  39 
47  Handing over charge  by the  retiring Pradhan  to the  new Pradhan,  40 
 
CHAPTER—IV 
Staff of Gram Panchayat 
50 Secretary of Gram Panchayat.  43 
51 Staff of the Gram Panchayat.  43 
52 Exercise of powers etc. by the officers and employees  43 
CHAPTER—V 
Property and Fund of Gram Panchayat 
 
53 Power to acquire , Hold and dispose of property.  45 
54 Property vested in the Gram Panchayat.  45 
55 Allocation of properties to Gram Panchayats.  45 
56 Acquisition of  land for Gram Panchayat.  46 
57 Power to borrow money.  46 
58 Gram Panchayat Fund.  46 
59 Imposition of tax by Gram Panchayats.  47 
60 Levy of rates and fees.  49 
61 Appeal against imposition of tax and levy, rate or fee.  50 
62 Recovery of toll taxes. Rates or fees as arrears of land revenue.  50 
63 Remission or revision of taxes. Tolls, rates or fees.  50 
64 Budget of the Gram Panchayats.  50 
65 Supplementary budget.  51 
66  Accounts. 51 
                                                             
 
 
 
48  R i g h t s  o f  i n di v i d u al  m e m b e r s 41 
49  P radhan, Upa -Pradhan or mem be r not to re cei ve  sal ary  e tc.  41 
PART III 
PANCHAYAT SAMITI 
CHAPTER—I 
Constitution of Panchayat Samiti 
67. Creation of Block.  52 
68. Constitution of Panchayat Samiti. 52 
69. Effect of alteration of the area of Block,  53 
70. Composition of Panchayat Samiti. 54 
71. Number of members to be elected to Panchayat Samiti. 55 
72. Reservation of seats.  56 
73. Duration of Panchayat Samiti. 56 
74 General Election to the Panchayat Samiti.  57 
75 Disqualification of members of Panchayat Samiti.  58 
76 Disqualification on the ground of defection.  59 
77 
 
 
Majority of members elected at a General Election to function  when election  
of members from different constituencies cannot be held  
 
member  
 
 
when election of members from different constituencies 
cannot be held. 
60 
 
 
 
45 
78 Election of Chairman/Vice -Chairman  60 
79 Reservation of seats  62 
80 Resignation of Chairman/Vice -chairman or member.  63 
81 Removal of member of Panchayat Samiti.  63 
82 Removal of Chairman/ Vice Chairman.  64 
83 Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice -Chairman  65 
84 Filling of casual vacancy of the office of the member of Panchayat Samiti.  65 
85 Term of office of Chairman, Vice Chairman or member filling casual vacancies.   65 
86 Salary and allowances of the Chairman, the Vice -Chairman and others.   65 
87 Meeting of Panchayat  Samiti.  65 
88 List of business to be transacted at a meeting,  68 
89 Report on the work of the Panchayat   Samiti.  68 
90 Block Development officer to attend meeting.  68 
                                                           CHAPTER—II 
Functions and Powers of Panchayat Samiti. 
91 Functions.  50 69 
92 Assignment of functions.  73 
93 Powers of Panchayat Samiti.  73 
94             State Government may place other properties under the control of Panchayat            
Samiti. 
74 
95   54 Power of Panchayat Samiti to transfer roads or properties to the State 
Government or Zilla Parishad or Gram Panchayats. 
75 
96 Panchayat Samiti may take over works.  75 
97 Power of Panchayat Samiti to divert, discontinue or close road.  75 
98 Vesting Panchayat Samiti with certain powers.  55
7
5 
99 Powers of supervision by Panchayat Samiti  over Gram Panchayat.  55
7
5 
100 Powers of Panchayat Samiti to grant license for hat or market.  55
7
6 
101 Powers, functions and duties of Chairman and Vice -Chairman.  76 
 
CHAPTER—Ill 
Staff of Panchayat Samiti  
102 Staff of Panchayat Samiti 77 
103 Placing the services of State Government officers at the disposal of Panchayat 
Samiti. 
78 
104 Control and establishment of the staff of Panchayat Samiti. 79 
105 Appeal. 79 
106 Exercise of powers etc. by the officers and employees.  79 
  
CHAPTER—IV 
 
  Standing Committees of Panchayat Samiti. 
 
 
 
 
 107 Standing Committee of the Panchayat Samiti.  80 
 108 Functions of the Standing Committees.  81 
 109 Procedure of Committees. 83 
 110 Executive Committee, 84 
 111 Casual vacancy 84 
1
1
1
. 
     
 
CHAPTER—V 
Property and Fund of Panchayat Samiti.  
112 Power to acquire, hold and dispose of Property.  85 
113 Panchayat Samiti Fund. 85 
114 Taxation. 86 
115 Recovery of tolls, taxes, rates, or fees as arrears of land revenue.  87 
116 Remission or revision of taxes, tolls, rates or fees. 87 
117 Loans and sinking fund. 88 
118 Budget of the Panchayat Samiti. 88 
119 Accounts. 89 
120 Functions of the Executive Officer and other officers. 89 
 
 
PART IV 
Z1LLA PARISHAD 
CHAPTER-1 
Establishment of Zilla Parishad 
 
121 Constitution of Zilla Parishad 
91 
122 Composition of Zilla Parishad.  92 
123 Elected members.  93 
124 Reservation of seats.  93 
125 Term of office of member of Zilla Parishad.  94 
126 General election to Zilla Parishad.  94 
127 Disqualification of members of Zilla Parishad.  96 
128 Disqualification on the ground of defection and decision thereon  97 
129 Majority of members elected at a General Election to function when election of 
members from different constituencies cannot be held. 
98 
130 Election of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati - 98 
131 Reservation.  100 
132  Salary and allowances of the Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadipati and  
others, 
101 
133 Resignation of Sabhadhipati or Sahakari Sabhadhipati or a member.  101 
134 Removal of member of Zilla Parishad.  101 
135 Removal of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati - 102 
136 Filling of casual vacancies.  103 
137 Filling of casual vacancies in place of elected members.  103 
138 Terms of office of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati or member filling 
casual vacancy.  
103 
139 Meeting of Zilla Parishad  103 
140 List of business to be transacted at a meeting. 104 
141 Report on the work of Zilla Parishad.  105 
142 District Magistrate and Collector to attend the meeting.  105 
 
CHAPTER—II 
Powers, Functions and Duties of Zilla Parishad  
 
143 Functions of Zilla Parishad.  106 
144 General Powers of Zilla Parishad  112 
145 Assignment of functions.   112 
146  83 Delegation of Powers,  112 
147 83 State Government may place properties on the Zilla Parishad.  112 
148 Power of Zilla Parishad to transfer roads to the State Government or 
Panchayat Samiti.  
 
113 
149 Vesting of Zilla Parishad with certain powers 113 
150 Power of supervision over Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayat.   113 
151 Power, functions and duties of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati.  114 
 
 
CHAPTER—III 
Standing Committees of Zilla Parishad 
152 Standing Committees. 116 
86 153 
154. 
155. 
Functions of Standing Committees. President and Secretary. 117 
88 154 President and Secretary. 119 
155 Registration 120 
                                                CHAPTER—IV  
                     Executive Committee of Zilla Parishad  
156 Executive Committee. 121 
 
CHAPTER—V 
 
 Staff of Zilla Parishad  
157 Staff of Zilla Parishad. 122 
158 Placing the services of State Govt. officers at the disposal of Zilla Parishad. 123 
159 Disciplinary power of the State Government.  123 
160 Control and punishment of the staff of the Zilla Parishad. 123 
161 Appeal. 123 
162 Exercise of powers etc by the officers and employees. 124 
 
CHAPTER—VI 
 
 Property and Fund of Zilla Parishad 
 
 
 
163 Power to acquire, hold and dispose of property. 125 
164 Works constructed by Zilla Parishad to vest in it. 125 
165 Allocation of properties to Zilla Parishad. 125 
166 Aquisiton of land for Zilla Parishad.  125 
167 Zilla Parishad Fund. 125 
168 Levy of tolls, fees, taxes or rates.  126 
169 Recovery of tolls, taxes, rates or fees as arrears of land revenue. 127 
170 Remission or revision of taxes, tolls, rates or fees. 127 
171 Zilla Parishad may raise loan and create a sinking fund, 128 
172 Zilla Parishad may borrow money. 128 
173 Budget of the Zilla Parishad 128 
174 Supplementary budget- 129 
175 Accounts. 129 
 
 
 
 
 
PART-V 
MISCELLANEOUS 
CHAPTER-1 
Election to Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad  
 
176 Election  130 
177 Electoral rolls 132 
178 Notification regarding programme for preparation of Electoral Rolls 132 
179 Preparation of Electoral Rolls and draft publication 132 
180 Claims and Objectios. 134 
181 Manner of  lodging claims and objections 134 
182 Procedure for disposal of claims and objections  135 
183 Inclusion of names in the Electoral Rolls inadvertently omitted  136 
184 Final publication of Electoral Rolls. 136 
185 Claim for inclusion of name after final publication. 137 
186 Correction of error in roll after final publication. 137 
187 Appeals. 138 
188 Penalty for making false declaration. 138 
189 Jurisdiction of civil courts barred. 139 
190 Right to vote. 139 
191 Qualification for membership of Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad. 140 
192 Bar of Jurisdiction of court. 141 
193 Direction from Government. 141 
194 Powers of State Government to dissolve Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti or Zilla 
Parishad. 
141 
195 Consequence of dissolution. 142 
196 Inspection. 143 
197 Delegation. 143 
198 Constitution of Panchayat election tribunal. 144 
 
CHAPTER-II 
Electoral Offences and Election Disputes 
199 Breach of official duty in connection with preparation etc. of electoral roll. 145 
200 Prohibition on Public meeting before election. 145 
201 Prohibition on canvassing in or near polling station. 145 
202 Penalty for disorderly conduct in or near polling station. 146 
203 Penalty for misconduct at polling station. 146 
204 Removal of ballot paper from polling station to be an offence. 147 
205 Other offences and penalties there for. 147 
206 Maintenance of secrecy of voting. 148 
207 Officers etc. at an election not to act for the candidates or influence 
voting.  
149 
208 Breaches of official duty in connection with election.  149 
209 Pr os e cu ti o n  i n  c e rta i n o f fen ces . 150 
210 Co r ru pt  p r act i ces . 150 
211  Disqualification of persons who commit corrupt practices from being  
candidates  
 
152 
212  Saving of acts done by a member before election is set aside.  153 
213  Bar to interference by courts in election matters.  153 
 
CHAPTER III  
Finance Commission  
 
214  Finance commission for Panchayats.  15 4 
 
CHAPTER IV  
Audit and Miscellaneous  
215  Audit.  156 
216  Power over decision of the committees.  156 
217  Oath or affirmation by members of Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti 
and Zilla Parishad.  
156 
218  Power of State Government to resc ind or suspend resolution of a G ram 
Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti or Zilla Parishad.  
157 
219  Penalty for infringement of the provisions  of the Act.  158 
220  Infringement of rules bye -laws or regulations.  158 
221  Penalty for tampering with the Panchayat property.  158 
222  * * *  Deleted   
223  An nu a l ad m in is t r at io n  re po rt. 158 
224  Power of g ram Panchayats to make bye -laws.  159 
225  Power of Panchayat Samitis to make regulations.  159 
226  Power of Zilla Paris hads  to make reg ulations.  159 
227  Power of Government to make model regulations.  159 
228  Rules and order to be lai d before the House of the State Legislature.  160 
229  Removal of difficulties   160 
230  Repeal and s avings.  160 
 
                                  
1 
 
 
Published in the  
 
EXTRAORDINERY ISSUE OF TRIPURA GAZETTE  
 
 
 
 
Agartala, Tuesday, November 16, 1993 A.D.Kartika 25, 1915 S.E 
 
Government of Tripura 
Law Department 
 
NO.F.10(5)-Law/Leg/93                 Dated, Agartala the 10th November, 1993 
 
The following Act of the Tripura Legislative  Assembly received the assent of the 
Governor on the 7th November, 1993 and is hereby published for general information;- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 
 
 
 
 
Tripura Act No. 7 of 1993 
 
THE TRIPURA PANCHAYATS ACT, 1993 
 
 
AN 
 
 
ACT 
 
to reorganize Panchayats is rural areas of Tripura and to provide for matters connected 
therewith or incidental thereto. 
 
 Whereas it is expedient and necessary to replace the present statute relating to 
Panchayats to bring it in conformity with the purpose substance and direction of the 
Constitution(Seventy third) Amendment Act 1992 which came into force on 24 th April 1993, 
in general, and, in particular, to endow the Panchayat s with functions and powers so as to 
enable them to function as vibrant institutions of local self -government with greater 
peoples’ participation in managing their own affairs besides imparting certainty continuity 
and democratic content and dignity aiming , among other things, at the realisation of 
economic and social justice. 
 
 BE it enacted by the Tripura Legislative Assembly in the Forty -fourth year of the 
Republic of India, as follos;- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 
 
 
PART-I 
Preliminary 
CHAPTER-I 
 
1.    (1)  This Act, may be called the Tripura Panchayats Act, 1993. 
 
(2)   It shall extend to the whole of the State of Tripura except the  Area 
which has been or may hereafter be declared as, or included in, a  
Municipality or a Notified Area under the provisions of any law for the 
time being in force or a Cantonment under the provisions of the 
Cantonments Act,  1924 and except the Tripura Tribal  Areas 
Autonomous District. 
 
(3)  This section shall come in to force at once ; the remaining sections  
shall come into force on such date or dates and in such area or areas 
as the State Government may, by notification, appoint and different 
dates may be appointed for different Sections and for different areas. 
 
2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or 
context---- 
 
(1) "Auditor" means an Auditor appointed under this Act and includes  
an officer authorised by him to perform all or any of the functions of 
an Auditor; 
(2) "Bye-Election" means an election held to fill a casual vacancy; 
(3)  "Block" means an area referred to in Section 67 or such local area  
in a district as the State Government may constitute to be a block; 
(4)  "Block Development Officer/Additional Block Development  
Officer" means an officer appointed as such by the State Government 
and includes the Additional Block Development Officer -in-charge of 
Block; 
Short Title, 
extent and 
commencement 
Definition 
4 
 
[(4A) "Beneficiary" means an individual or a family, or a group of 
person, or a Cooperative Society as defined in the relevant law for the 
time being in force,  Provided with grant or benefit in cash or kind 
under any scheme of State  Government or an Autonomous Body 
including a Panchayati Raj Insitution and  any scheme of Central 
Government implemented through the State Government  or an 
Autonomous Body including a Panchayati Raj Institution ;]1 
(5)    "Casual Vacancy" means a vacancy occurred otherwise than b y 
efflux of time in the office of an elected Gram Panchayat, Panchayat 
Samiti or Zilla Parishad; 
(6) "Constituency" means a constituency as determined for election of  
members of a Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti or Zilla Parishad 
under the provisions of this Act; 
(7)  "Collector" means the Collector of the District appointed by the  
State Government to be in-charge of a Revenue District; 
(8)  "Chairman or Vice -Chairman as the c ase may be"  means the  
Chairman or Vice -Chairman of a Panchayat Sa miti constituted under 
this Act; 
(9)  "District" means a Revenue District or such local area in the State  
as the State Government may constitute for the purpose of this Act; 
(10) ["Director of Panchay ats" means Director of Panchayats,  
Government of Tripura and includes any Officer appointed by the State 
Government to exercise and perform all or any of the powers and 
functions of Director of Panchayats under this Act.]2 
(11) "District Council"  means the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous  
District Council constituted under the Sixth Schedule to the 
Constitution of India; 
(12)  ["District Magistrate" means the District Magistrate for a District 
and includes the Additional District Magistrate, Project Director, 
                                                             
1 Inserted by The Tripura Panchayats ( Second Amendment) Act, 1998 
2 Substituted by The Tripura Panchayats ( Second Amendment) Act, 1998 
5 
 
District Rural  Development Agency appointe d by the State 
Government to ex ercise and  perform all or any of the powers and 
functions of District Magistrate under this Act;]1 
(13)  ["District Panchayat  Officer" means the District Panchayats 
Officer or any other Officer as may be appointed by the State 
Government to exercise  and perform all or any of the powers and 
functions of District Panchayat Officer under this Act;]2 
(14)  ["District Planning Committee"  means District Planning 
Committee established and notified by  the State Government under 
appropriate provision of law;]3 
(15)  "Election Tribunal"  means the Election Tribunal constituted  
under Section 198; 
(16)  "First General Election"  means   the first general election of  
members held for constitution of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat 
Samities and Zilla Parishads after commencement of this   Act; 
(17)  "Governor" means Governor of   Tripura; 
(18)  "Gram Sabha"  means a body consisting of persons registered in 
the electoral rolls relating to an area comprised within the area of 
Gram; 
[(18A) “Gram Sansad”  means a body consisting of persons registered 
at any time in the Electoral Rolls pertaining to a constituency or a 
group of constituencies delimited for the purpose of last preceding  
election to the Gram Panchayat;]4 
(19)  "Gram" means a Gram d eclared or deemed to have been  
declared as such under this Act; 
(20)  "Gram Panchayat"  means a Gram Panchayat constituted under 
this act; 
                                                             
1 Substituted  by The Tripura Panchayats ( Second Amendment) Act, 1998 
2 Substituted by The Tripura Panchayats ( Second Amendment) Act, 1998 
3Substituted by The Tripura Panchayats ( Second Amendment) Act, 1998 
4Inserted by The Tripura Panchayats (Second Amendment) Act, 1998 
6 
 
(21)  "General election"  means an election of members held for  
constitution of Gram of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samities or Zilla 
Parishads in such areas as the State Government may, by notification, 
specify and includes the first General Election; 
(22)  ["Local Authority"  means the local authority constituted under 
any law for the being in force and includes the Tripura Tribal Area s 
Autonomous District Council, Municipal Authorities, Notified Area  
Authorities and Cantonment Authorities;]1 
(23)  "Member" means a member of a Gram Panchayat or Panchayat  
Samiti or Zilla Parishad;  
(24)  "Notification" means the notification published in the Tripu ra 
Gazette; 
(25)  "Pradhan" means the Pradhan of a Gram Panchayat elected  
under Section 20; 
(26) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; 
(27)  "Prescribed Auth ority" means an authority appoi nted by the 
State Government by notification published in the  Official Gazette, for 
all or any of the purposes of this Act; 
(28)  "Public property"  and "Public Land" means any public building,  
park or garden or other place to which for the time being the public 
have or are  permitted to have access whether on payment or 
otherwise; 
(29)  "Public Servant" means a public servant as defined in Section 21   
of the Indian Penal Code 1860 (Act XLV of 1860); 
(30)  "Public Street"  means any street, road, lane, gulley, passages, 
path way, bridge, square or court, whether a throughfare or not, over, 
which the  public have a right of way, and includes side drains or 
gutters and the land upto the boundary or aubtting property; 
(31) "Panchayat Area" means the territorial area of a Panchayat; 
                                                             
1 Substituted by The Tripura Panchayats (Second Amendment) Act, 1998 
7 
 
(32) "Population" means the population as ascertained at the last  
preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published; 
(33)  "Panchayat Extension Officer/Panchayat Officer"  means an 
officer appointed as such by the State  Government or Director of 
Panchayats; 
(34)  "Panchayat Samiti" means a Panchayat Samiti Constitute d under 
this Act; 
(35) "Panchayat" means an institution of self Government constituted  
under this Act for the rural areas; 
(36)  "Panchayat Area" means the territorial area of a Panchayat; 
(37)  "Qualifying Date"  in relation to the preparation or revision of  
electoral rolls means the first day of January of the year in which it is 
so prepared or revised; 
(38)  "State Election Commissioner"  means the officer appointed by 
the Governor of Tripura as such under Section 176; 
(39) "Scheduled Castes"  means such castes as are specified b y order  
made by the President under Article 341(1) of the Constitution of India 
as modified by law made by the Parliament from time to time in so far 
as the specification relates to the State of Tripura; 
(40) "Scheduled Tribes"  means such tribes as are specifie d by order  
made by the President under Article 342(1) of the Cons titution of India 
as modified by law made by the Parliament from time to time in so far 
as the specification relates to the State of Tripura; 
(41) "State Government" or "Government" means the Gove rnment of 
Tripura; 
(42)  ["Sub-Divisional Magistrate " means a Sub -Divisional Magistrate  
of the Revenue Sub-Division and includes any Officer appointed by the 
State Government to exercise and perform all or any of the powers 
and functions of Sub-Divisional Magistrate under this Act;]1 
                                                             
1 Substituted  by The Tripura Panchayats ( Second Amendment) Act, 1998 and 
(Third Amendment) Act, 2003 
8 
 
(43)  "State Legislature" means the State Legislature of Tripura; 
(44) "Section" means Section of this Act; 
(45)  "Sabhadhipati" means a Sabhadhipati of a Zilla Parishad elected  
under Section 130; 
(46)  "Sahakari Sabhadhipati"  means Sahakari Sabh adhipati of a Zilla  
Parishad elected under Section 130; 
(47)  "Standing Committee" means a Standing Committee constituted 
by a Zilla Parishad or a Panchayat Samiti constituted under this Act; 
(48)  "Upa-Pradhan" means an Upa -Pradhan of a Gram Panchayat 
elected under Section 20; 
(49) "Year" means the year beginning on the 1st day of April; 
(50)  "Zilla Parishad" means a Zilla Parishad constituted under this Act. 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 
 
 
 
PART II 
GRAM PANCHAYAT 
CHAPTER I 
Gram 
3.  (1) The State Government may, by notification, published in the 
Official Gazette, declare for the purpose of this Act, any revenue 
mouza or part of a  revenue mouza or groups of revenue mouzas or 
parts thereof to be a Gram. 
 
 (2) The notification under sub-section (1) shall specify the name of the 
Gram by which it shall be known and shall specify the local limits of 
such Gram. 
 
 (3) The State Government may, after making such enquiry as it may  
think fit, [***]1 by notification published in the Official Gazette----- 
 
(a) exclude from any Gram any area comprised therein; 
(b)  include in any of a Gram any area contiguous to such 
Gram; 
(c) divide the area of a Gram so as to constitute two or more 
Grams; or 
(d) unite the areas of two or more Grams so as to constitute a 
single Gram.  
 
4. (1)  Gram Sabha shall be a body consist ing of persons registered in  the 
electoral rolls relating to an area comprised within the area of Gram. 
 
 
 
 
5. (1)  When an area is excluded from a Gram  under cl ause (a) of sub-
section (3) of Section 3, such area shall , as from the date of the 
notification referred to  in that sub -section, cease to be subject to the 
                                                             
1 Deleted by The Tripura Panchayats (Second Amendment) Act, 1998 
Constitution 
of Gram 
Composition 
of Gram Sabha 
Effect of alteration of 
the area of Gram 
10 
 
jurisdiction of the Gram Panchayat  of that Gram and, unless the State 
Government otherwise directs, to the rule s, orders, directions and  
notifications in force therein.  
[Provided that in the event of exclusion of any area comprising whole 
of constituency or constituencies of a Gram such constituency or 
constituencies shall cease to exist and the member or members 
elected therefrom shall be deemed to have vacated the office of 
member including office of the Pradhan or the Upa Pradhan if any held 
by him. But if the excluded area comprises only a part of the 
constituency, such constituency shall continue to exist and the 
member shall continue to hold his office.]1 
 
 (2)   When an area is included in a Gram under clause (b) of sub -
section (3) of Section 3, the Gram Panchayat for that Gram shall, as 
from the date of the notification referred to in that sub -section, have 
jurisdiction over  such area and, unless the State Government 
otherwise directs, all rules, orders, directions and notifications in force 
in that Gram shall apply to the area as included. 
 
 (3)  When the area of any Gram is divided under clause (c) of sub -
section (3) of Section 3, so as to constitute two or more Grams, the 
Gram Panchayat of that Gram shall, from the date of the notification 
referred to in that  sub-section, cease to exist a nd there shall be 
reconstitution of the Gram Panchayat for the newly constituted Grams 
in accordance with the provisions of this Act. 
 
(4)  When the areas of two or more Grams are united under clause (d)  
of sub-section (3) of Section 3, so as to constitute a single Gram, the 
Gram Panchayats of the said Grams shall, as from the date of the 
notification referred to in that sub -section, cease to exist and sepa rate 
Gram Panchayat shall  be constituted for the new Gram in accordance 
with the provisions of this Act. 
 
 (5)  When under sub -section (3) of Section 3, any area is exclud ed 
from, or included in a Gram or a Gram is divided so as to constitute 
two or more Grams, or two or more Grams are united to constitute a 
single Gram, the  properties, funds and liabilities of the Gram 
Panchayat or Gram Panchayats  affected by such reorgani sation shall 
vest in such Gram Panchayat or Gram  Panchayats and in accordance 
                                                             
1 Inserted by The Tripura Panchayats (Third Amendment) Act, 2003 
11 
 
with such allocation, as may be determined by  order in writing by the 
prescribed authority and such determination shall be final.  
 
(6)  An order made under sub -section (5) may c ontain such 
supplemental, incidental and consequential provision as may be 
necessary to give effect to such reorganisation. 
 
 
6.  (1) If at any time the whole of the area of a Gram is included in a 
Municipality, or in an area constituted as Notified area under any law 
for the time being in force or in an area under the authority of 
cantonment, [Autonomous District, ]1 the Gram Panchay at concerned 
shall cease to exist and the properties, funds and other assets vested in 
such Gram Panchayat and all the rights and liabilities of such Gram 
Panchayat shall vest and develo p on the commissioner  of the 
Municipality or on the N otified Area A uthority or on the Cantonment 
Authority, [or the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]2 as 
the case may be. 
(2) If at any time, a part of the area of a Gram is included in a 
Municipality of in an area constituted as notified area under any law 
for the time being in force or in an area under the authority of the 
cantonment, [the Tripura Tribal Area s Autonomous District Council ]3 
the area of the Gram shall be deemed to have been reduced to the 
extent of the part as included in a municipality or in th e area 
constituted as a notified area or under cantonment and the properties, 
funds and and  liabilities of the Gram Panchayat concerned  in respect 
of the part so included shall vest and develop on the commissioner of 
the municipality or on the notified ar ea authority or on the 
cantonment authority, [the Tripura Tribal Area s Autonomous District 
Council]4 as the case may be, in accordance with such allocation as 
may be determined by the prescribed authority, and such 
determination shall be fin al, and unless the state Governm ent 
otherwise directs, all rules, orders, directions and notifications in force 
in the area under the authority of the commissioner s of the 
municipality or notified area authority or cantonment as the case may 
be, shall apply to the part of the area of the Gram so included. 
                                                             
1 Inserted by the Tripura Panchayat (second Amendment) Act,1998 
2 Inserted by the Tripura Panchayat (second Amendment) Act,1998 
3 Inserted by the Tripura Panchayat (second Amendment) Act,1998 
4 Inserted by the Tripura Panchayat (second Amendment) Act,1998 
Effect of inclusion 
of a Gram or part 
thereof in 
Municipality etc 
12 
 
 
7. (1) [The periodicity and procedure for convening and conducting the  
meetings of the Gram Sabha or the Gram Sansad as the case may be, 
shall be such as may be prescribed. 
 
(2) It shall be the responsibility of the Pradhan to convene the meeting  
of the Gram Sabha or the Gram Sanshad as the case may be.  
 
Provided that in the absence of Pradhan, the Upa -Pradhan may 
convene meeting with prior specific approval of Gram Panchayat.]1 
 
8.  There shall be constituted a vigilance committe e for each Gram Sabha 
with such number of persons and by such authority as may be 
prescribed to  supervise the Gram Panchayats works, schemes and 
other activities and to put up reports concerning them in its meeting. 
 
9. Every meeting of the Gram Sabha shall be presided over by the 
Pradhan of the concerned Gram Panchayat and in his absence by the 
Upa-Pradhan. 
 
   
10.    (1)[The Gram Sabha shall consider the following matters in such          
manner as may be prescribed---- 
(a) The annual statement of accounts of the Gram Panchayat, the 
report of administration of the preceding financial year  and 
the last audit note and replies made thereto; 
(b) The budget of the Gram Panchayat for the next financial year;  
(c) A broad report in respect of development programmes of the 
Gram Panchayat relating to the preceding year and 
development programmes proposed to be undertaken during 
the current  yea r. Such repo rt shall be accompa nied by full 
statement of funds available during the preceding year and 
the funds likely to be available du ring the current financial 
year; 
(d) A report prepared under section 30 and such report shall be 
deemed to be modified to the extent o f the recommendation 
and suggestions, if any, of the Gram Sabha; and  
                                                             
1 The provisions of section 7 and the proviso thereto have been Substituted by 
the Tripura Panchayat (second Amendment) Act,1998 
Vigilance 
Committee 
Convening of 
meeting 
Presiding 
officer 
Matters for 
consideration 
13 
 
(e) Such other business relating to the affairs of the Gram 
Panchayat may also be transacted at such meeting of the 
Gram Sabha as may be agreed upon by them persons present 
and also such oth er issues as referred by the State 
Government from time to time. 
(2)The Gram Sansad shall consider the following matters in such 
manner as may be prescribed--- 
(a) Selection of beneficiaries; 
(b) Selection of sites for works of public utility; 
(c) A full report in respect of development programmes relating to 
the concerned constituencies in the preceding year and 
development programmes proposed to be undertaken during 
the current year; and 
(d) Such other issues referred by the State Government or 
Panchayat from time to time.]1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.The provisions  of section 10 have been substituted by the Tripura Panchayat (second 
Amendment) Act,1998 
 
 
14 
 
CHAPTER II 
Constitution of Gram Panchayat 
11.  (1)For every Gram declared under Section 3 there shall be  constituted 
a Gram Panchayat bearing the name of the Gram to exercise the  
powers and discharge the functions under this Act, and the members 
of every Gram Panchayat shall be chosen by direct election by secret 
ballot in such manner as may be prescribed.  
 
(2)Every G ram Panchayat shall be a body corporate having perpetual  
succession and a common seal and shall, subject to any restriction or  
condition imposed by or under this Act, or any other law for the time 
being in force have power to acquire by purchase, gift or otherwise, to 
hold, administer and transfer property, both movable and immovable, 
and to enter into any contract and shall, by its name, sue or be sued.  
 
 (3)The Pradhan or in his absence Upa -Pradhan shall convene the  
meeting of the Gram Panchayat after giving 15 days notice to the 
persons comprising the Gram Panchayat. One third of the total 
number of members,  subject to a minimum of four of the Gram 
Panchayat shall form a quorum. In  the absence of the quorum, 
meeting shall be adjourned and no quorum shall be  necessary for an 
adjourned meeting. The Pradhan or in his absence the Upa -Pradhan 
shall preside over the meeting. 
 
12. (1) The Gram Panchayat shall consist of the following members---- 
(a) The members elected under section 17; and  
(b) [The members of the Panchayat Samiti from the constituency  
comprised from any part of the Gram as ex -officio members shall 
have no voting right in the meeting for election and removal of the 
Pradhan and Upa-Pradhan.]1 
 
(2) Every Gram Panchayat shall consist of such number of elected  
members, not being less than nine and not being more than fifteen, as 
determined in accordance with such rules as may be made in this 
behalf by the State Government.  
 
                                                             
1 Substituted by the Tripura Panchayat (second Amendment) Act,1998 
 
Gram Panchayats 
and their 
constitution 
Composition of 
Gram Panchayats 
15 
 
(3) For the  convenience of election, the prescribed authority shall,  in 
accordance with such rules as may be made in this behalf by the State  
Government, divide the area of Gram Panchayat into territorial 
constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the popul ation 
of each constituency and the member of seats allotted to it under sub -
section (2) shall, so far as  practicable, be the same thro ughout the 
Gram Panchayat area:  
Provided that nothing in this sub -section shall affect the number of  
members of a Gram Panchayat notified under sub -section(2) until the 
next General Election is held. 
 
(4) The State Government may, at any time call for the records  
connected with the determination of the number of members of a 
Gram Panchayat made under sub -section (1) or und er sub-section (2) 
for the  purpose of satisfying itself of the correctness or propriety 
thereof and may pass such orders as it may think fit with respect to the 
total number of  members of a Gram Panchayat and, thereupon, the 
prescribed authority shall  issue fresh notification specifying the total 
number of members of a Gram  Panchayat in accordance with the 
orders of the State Government. 
 
13. (1) For the purp ose of election of the members o f every Gram 
Panchayat, the prescribed authority shall, in the manner prescribed----- 
(a) divide the area of a Gram into constituencies, not being less than 
five and not being more than fifteen on the basis of the number 
of number of  members of the Gram Panchayat determined 
members to be elected under Section 12; and  
(b) allocate to each such constituency seats not exceeding two as  
the prescribed authority may think fit having regard to the extent 
of the area and the population of each such constituency: 
          Provided that division of the area of a Gram into constituencies 
and allocation of seat or seats to each such constituency made 
under this sub-section may, if necessary, be altered before each 
General Election of the  members of the Gram Panchayat in the 
manner prescribed. 
(2)  The State Government may, at any time, call for the records  
connected with the division of the area of a Gram into constituenc ies 
and the allocation of seat or seats to each of such constituencies made 
under sub -section (1), for the purpose of satisfying itself of the 
Power to divide 
Gram into 
constituencies and 
to fix the members 
to be elected from 
each constituency 
16 
 
correctness or propriety  of any order passed or proceedings taken in 
the said matter by the prescribed  authority and pass such orders 
thereon as the State Government may deem fit  and ther eupon the 
prescribed authority shall modify the division of the area of  the Gram 
into constituencies and allocate to each of the constituencies seat or  
seats in accordance with the orders of the State Government and 
publish, in the prescribed manner, the modification so made. 
14.  (1) Seats of members in every Gram Panchayat shall be reserved for---  
(a) the Scheduled Castes; and 
(b) the Scheduled Tribes; 
and the number of seats so reserved shall bear, as nearly as may be, 
the same proportion to the total number of seats to be filled by direct 
election in that Panchayat as the population of the Scheduled Castes in 
that Gram Panchayat area or of the  Scheduled Tribes in that Gram 
Panchayat area bears to the total population of  that area and such 
seats shall be allotted by rotation to different constituencies  in a Gram 
Panchayat, in such manner as may be prescribed.  
(2) [Fifty percent ]1of the total number of seats reserved under sub -
section (1) shall be reserved for women belonging to Scheduled Cast es 
or, as the case may, the Scheduled Tribes. 
 (3)[Fifty percent]2 (including the number of seats reserved for women 
belonging to the Scheduled Caste s and Scheduled Tribes) of the total 
number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Gram Panchayat 
shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by 
rotation to different constituencies in the Gram Panchayat in s uch 
manner as may be prescribed. 
 
[Provided that such reservation, as prescribed in Sub -section (2) and 
(3) of Section 14, may be less than Fifty percent if the particular Gram 
Panchayat is constituted with members in odd number.]3 
 
15.  (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as and for being a   
member of a Panchayat, if---- 
 
                                                             
1 Substituted by the Tripura Panchayat (Fifth Amendment) Act,2010 
2. Substituted by the Tripura Panchayat (Fifth Amendment) Act,2010 
3. Substituted by the Tripura Panchayat (Fifth Amendment) Act,2010 
Reservation of 
seats 
General 
disqualification 
for membership of 
the Gram 
Panchayat 
17 
 
(a) he is so dis qualified by or under any law for the time being  in 
force for the purpose of elections to the legislature of the  
State concerned:  
 
Provided that no person shall be dis qualified only on ground 
that he is less than 25 years of age, if he has attained the age 
of 21 years; 
 
(b) he is so disqualified by or under any law by the legislature of 
the State; 
(c) if he is in the service of, or holds any office of profit under the  
Central Government or any State Government or Autonomous 
District Council or any Zilla Parishad or any Panchayat Samiti 
or a Gram Panchayat;  
(d) if he has, directly or indirectly, by himself or by his partner or  
employee, any share or interest in any contract or 
employment with, by or on behalf o f the Gram Panchayat 
concerned ; 
Provided that notwithstanding anything contained in this clause no 
person shall be deemed to be disqualified thereunder by reason only 
of his having a share or interest in---- 
(i) any lease, sale or purchase of land or any agreement for 
the sale; 
(ii) any agreement for the loan of money or any security for 
the payment of money only; or 
(iii)  any public company as defined in the  Companies Act, 
1956 which  contracts with or is employed by the 
concerned Gram Panchayat; 
(e) he has been dismissed from the service of the Central or a 
State Government or a local authority or a co -operative 
society or Government company or a corporation, owned or 
controlled by the Central or a State Government for 
misconduct involving moral turpi tude and five years have not 
elapsed from the date of such dismissal;  
(f) he has been adjudged by a competent court to be  of unsound 
mind; 
(g) he is an undischarged insolvent; 
18 
 
(h) he, being a discharged insolvent, has not obtained from the  
court certificate that his insolvency was caused by misfortune  
and without any misconduct on his part; 
(i) he has been convicted of any offence punishable under 
Chapter IX-A of the Indian Penal Code or under Chapter -III of 
Part-VII of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 and five 
years have not elapsed from the date of the expiration of the 
sentence; 
(j) he has been convicted by a criminal court imprisonment for a 
period of more than two years for any offence other than an 
offence involving moral turpitude (such sentence not having 
been reserved or the offence pardoned) and five years have 
not elapsed from the date of expiration of the sentence, 
provided that the State Government may direct that such 
sentence shall not operate as a disqualification;  
(k) he has been disqualified from exercising any electoral right on 
account of corrupt practices in connection with a

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

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