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The Telangana Infectious Diseases Act, 1950.

Telangana · state statute
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THE TELANGANA INFECTIOUS DISEASES ACT, 1950. 
(ACT NO.XII OF 1950.) 
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 
Sections 
1. Short title, extent and commencement. 
2. Definitions. 
3. Obligations to convey information. 
4. Power of entry to take preventive measures. 
5. Removal of infected persons to hospital. 
6. Prohibition of the exposure of other persons to 
infection. 
7. Infected persons not to engage in certain trades 
and occupations. 
8. Destruction of hut or infected materials to prevent 
spread of infection. 
9. Closure of lodging houses. 
10. Infected clothes not to be sent to laundry. 
11. Infected person not to use public conveyance. 
12. Letting or sub-letting a building occupied by an 
infected person. 
13. Forbidding work in infected premises. 
14. Prohibition of use of public library by infected 
persons. 
15. Disposal of bodies of persons dying from infectious 
disease. 
16. Power of Government to confer special powers on 
officers to control infectious diseases. 
 
2  [Act No. XII of 1950] 
17. Power of Magistrate to prohibit an assembly of fifty 
or more persons. 
18. Destruction of rats, mice etc. 
19. Prevention of infectious diseases transmissible from 
animals. 
20. Appointment of additional Health Staff. 
21. Provision and maintenance of isolation hospitals 
and wards. 
22. Provision of ambulances etc. 
23. Prohibition of the use of water from suspected 
source. 
24. Occupation of house to prevent the spread of 
infection. 
25. Penalties for offences. 
26. Rules. 
27. Inconsistent provisions of law to cease to have 
effect. 
 SCHEDULE I. 
 SCHEDULE II. 
 
THE TELANGANA INFECTIOUS DISEASES ACT, 1950.1 
 
ACT No.XII OF 1950. 
 
1. (a) This Act may be called 2[the Telangana Infectious 
Diseases Act, 1950]. 
 
 (b) It extends to the whole of the State of Telangana. 
 
 (c) It shall come into force from the date of its 
publication in the 3[Official Gazette]. 
 
2. In this Act unless there is anything repugnant in the 
subject or context,– 
 
 (1) “Building” includes a house, outhouse, stable, 
latrine, godown, shed, urinal, hut and any other such 
structure, whether of masonry, wood, bricks, mud, metal or 
any other material whatsoever; 
 
 (2) “Dwelling House ” means a building constructed, 
used or adapted to be used, wholly or principally, for human 
habitation or in connection therewith; 
 
 (3) “Executive Authority ” means the President or such 
other functionary of a local authority as is vested with 
general executive powers; 
 
                                                           
1. The Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Infectious Diseases Act, 1950 
in force in the combined State, as on 02.06.2014, has been adapted to 
the State of Telangana, under section 101 of the Andhra Pradesh 
Reorganisation Act, 2014 (Central Act 6 of 2014) vide. the Telangana 
Adaptation of Laws (No.2) Order, 2016, issued in G.O.Ms.No.46, Law (F) 
Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
2. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.46, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
3. Substituted for “Jarida” by the A.P . Adaptation of Laws Order 
(A.P.A.O.), 1957. 
Short title, extent 
and 
commencement. 
Definitions. 
2  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
 (4) “Factory” means any prem ises including the 
precincts thereof, wherein any industrial, manufacturing or 
trade process is carried on with the aid of steam, water, oil, 
gas, electrical or any other form of power which is 
mechanically transmitted and is not generated by human or 
animal agency; 
 
 (5) “Food” includes every article consumed or used by 
man, for food, drink, or chewing, and all materials used or 
admixed in the composition or preparation of such article 
and shall also include flavouring and colouring matter and 
condiments; 
 
 (6) “Health Officer” means the Health Officer employed 
by the local authority concerned or if there is no such officer, 
the Health Officer of the district; 
 
 (7) “Hut” means any building which is constructed 
principally of wood, mud, leaves, grass thatch , thatees or 
metallic sheets, and includes any temporary structure of 
whatever size or any small building of whatever material 
made which the local authority may declare to be a hut for 
the purposes of this Act; 
 
 (8) “Infectious Disease ” means (a) acute influenza 
pneumonia, (b) anthrax , (c) cerebro -spinal fever,  
(d) chicken-pox, (e) cholera, (f) diphtheria, (g) en teric fever, 
(h) leprosy , (i) measles, (j) plague, (k) rabies, (l) re lapsing 
fever, (m) scarlet fever, (n) small -pox, (o) tube rculosis, (p) 
typhus, (q) yaws, (r) any other disease which the 
Government may, from time to time, by notification in the 
4[Official Gazette] declare to be an infectious disease either 
generally throughout the State or in such part or parts 
thereof as may be specified in the notifications; 
 
                                                           
4. Substituted for “Jarida” by the A.P.A.O. 1957. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  3 
 (9) “Local Area ” means the area within the jurisdiction 
of a local authority; 
 
 (10) “Local Authority” means- 
 
  (i) in a municipality, the Municipal Committee; 
 
  (ii) in a town not being a municipality, the Town 
Committee; 
 
  (iii) in a cantonment, the Cantonment Board; 
 
  (iv) in an area under the control of a District Board, 
that Board; 
 
 (11) “Lodging House” means a hotel, boarding house, 
choultry, dharmasala or rest -house not maintained by the 
Government or a local authority, or any place where casual 
visitors are received and provided with sleeping 
accommodation with or without food, on payment, but does 
not include,- 
 
  (a) a students ‟ hostel under public or recognized 
control, or 
 
  (b) a house used for the accommodation of visitors to 
a fair or festival, or 
 
  (c) retiring rooms provided in railway premises for the 
use of passengers or railway servants; 
 
 (12) “Medical Practitioner ” means any person 
practising medicine including a practitioner of an indigenous 
system of medicine; 
 
 (13) “occupier” means any person in actual possession 
of any land or building or part thereof, and includes an 
4  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
owner in actual possession, and a tenant or licensee, 
whether such tenant or licensee is liable to pay rent or not; 
 
 (14) “Owner” includes the person for the time being 
receiving or entitled to receive, whether on his own account 
or as agent, trustee, guardian, manager or receiver for 
another person or estate or for any religious or charitable 
purposes, the rent or profits of the property in connection 
with which the word is used; 
 
 (15) “Work place ” means any premises including the 
precincts thereof, (not being a factory or a workshop) 
wherein is carried on any industrial, manufacturing or trade 
process, at which not less than five persons are employed 
for wages or any other remuneration; 
 
 (16) “Workshop” means any premises including the 
precincts thereof (not being a factory), wherein any article or 
part of an article is made, repaired, altered, ornamented , 
finished or otherwise adapted for use on a commercial basis 
and not less than five persons  are employed for that 
purpose for wages or any other remuneration. 
 
3. (a) Every medical practitioner who in the course of his 
practice becomes cognizant of the existence of any 
infectious diseases in any private or public dwelling other 
than a public hospital, or of any mortality among rats, cats 
squirrels, monkeys or other animals in circumstances 
suggesting that the mortality is attributable to an infectious 
disease transmissible to man, and 
 
 (b) every person in c harge (in the capacity of manager 
of a factory, head of an institution, head of a family, owner or 
occupier, or in any other capacity whatsoever) of any 
premises who knows or has reason to believe that in  such 
premises any person is suffering from, or has died as the 
result of, an infectious disease or that there has been in 
Obligations to 
convey 
information. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  5 
such premises any mor tality among rats, cats squirrels, 
monkeys or other animals  in circumstances suggesting that 
the mortality is attributable to an infectious disease 
transmissible to man, 
 
shall, if the case has not already been reported, convey 
information of the same with the least possible delay,- 
 
 (1) (a) in a Municipal area, to the Executive Authority, 
or Health Officer, or to a Health or Sanitary Inspector; 
 
  (b) in any other area, to the Health Officer or to a 
Health or Sanitary Inspector, or to the village Headman; and 
 
 (2) to such authority, if any, as Government may by 
notification in the 5[Official Gazette] specify in this behalf. 
 
4. (1) The Health Officer or any person authorised by him 
in this behalf may,- 
 
  (a) at all reasonable hours, inspec t with or without 
assistants any  place in which any infectious disease is 
reported or suspected to exist, without notice in the case of 
factories, workshops, workplaces, offices, business places 
and the like and after giving such notice as may appear to 
him reasonable in other cases, inc luding dwelling houses, 
and 
 
  (b) take such measures as he may consider necessary 
to prevent the spread of such disease beyond such place. 
 
 (2) The powers conferred by sub -section (1) on the 
Health Officer, may, in municipal areas, be exercised also by 
the Executive Authority or any person authorised by such 
authority. 
                                                           
5. Substituted for “Jarida” by the A.P.A.O. 1957. 
Power of entry to 
take preventive 
measures. 
6  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
 (3) Whoever obstructs the exercise of the powers 
conferred by sub -section (1) or sub -section (2), shall be 
punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three 
months or with fine not e xceeding one hundred rupees or 
with both. 
 
5. (1) If it appears to the Health Officer that any person is 
suffering from an infectious disease, and that such person,- 
 
  (a) (i) is without proper lodging or accommodation, or 
 
   (ii) is lodged in a place occupied by more than one 
family, or 
 
   (iii) is without medical supervision directed to the 
prevention of the spread of the disease, or 
 
   (iv) is in a place where his presence is a danger to 
the people in the neighbourhood; and 
 
  (b) should be removed to a hospital or other place at 
which patients suffering from such diseases are received for 
treatment the Health Officer may remove such person or 
cause him to be removed to such hospital or place. 
 
 (2) If any women who, according to custom, does not 
appear in public, is removed to any such hospital or place:- 
 
  (i) the removal shall be effected in such a way as to 
preserve her privacy; and 
 
  (ii) special accommodation shall be provided for her 
in such hospital or place. 
 
 (3) No person shall leave, or be taken away from any 
hospital or other place referred to in sub -section (1) without 
Removal of 
infected persons 
to hospital. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  7 
the permission of the medical Officer -in-charge or of the 
Health Officer. 
 
 (4) Whoever,- 
 
  (a) obstructs the remo val of any person to any 
hospital or other place under sub-section (1), or 
 
  (b) leaves or takes away any person from, any such 
hospital or place in contravention of sub -section (3) shall be 
punished with imprisonment which may extend to,  three 
months, or with fine not exceeding hundred rupees or with 
both. 
 
6. No person who knows that he is suffering from an 
infectious disease shall expose other persons to the risk of 
infection by his presence or conduct in,– 
 
 (a) any street or public place, 
 
 (b) any market, theatre or other place of entertainment 
or assembly, or 
 
 (c) any school, college, play  ground or other similar 
place, or 
 
 (d) any hotel, hostel, boarding house, choultry rest -
house or club, or 
 
 (e) any factory or shop. 
 
 Explanation:- A person shall be deemed to know that 
he is suffering from an infectious disease within the meaning 
of this section if he has been informed by the Health Officer 
or any other officer of the Public Health Department of the 
Government not below the rank of a Health Inspector, or by 
a medical practitioner that he is so suffering. 
Prohibition of the 
exposure of other 
persons to 
infection. 
8  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
7. No person shall, while suffering from, or in 
circumstances in which he is likely to spread, any infectious 
disease; 
 
 (a) make, carry or offer for sale, or take any part in the 
business of making, carrying or offering for sale, any article 
of food for human consumption; 
 
 (b) engage in any other occupation without  a special 
permit from the Health Officer of the local authority 
concerned or otherwise than in accordance with the 
conditions specified therein. 
 
8. (1) If it appears to the Health officer that the destruction 
of any hut or shed or of any bedding or other article likely to 
retain infection is necessary to prevent the spread of any 
infectious disease, he may, after giving to the owner such 
previous notice of his intention as may in the circumstances 
of the case appear to him reasonable, take measures for 
having such hut or shed and all the materials thereof or as 
the case may be such bedding or other article destroyed. 
 
 (2) Such compensation as the local authority may 
consider reasonable, shall be paid to any person who in its 
opinion sustains loss by the destruction of any hut, shed, 
bedding, or other article under the powers conferred by 
sub-section (1) but save as provided in this sub -section, no 
claim for compensation shall lie f or any loss or damage 
caused by any exercise of the powers aforesaid. 
 
9. If, on the application of the Health Officer, the executive 
authority is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of 
public health that a lodging  house or any place where 
articles of food are sold, prepared, stored, exposed for sale, 
or distributed, should be closed on account of the existence 
or recent occurrence in such lodging house, or place of a 
case of infectious disease, the executive author ity may by 
Infected persons 
not to engage in 
certain trades and 
occupations. 
Destruction of hut 
or infected 
materials to 
prevent spread of 
infection. 
Closure of lodging 
houses. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  9 
order, direct it to be closed until the expiry of such period as 
may be specified in the order or until it is certified by the 
Health Officer to be free from infection. 
 
10. No person shall,- 
 
 (1) send or take to any laundry or public wash -house 
or any public water -course, tank or well, for the purpose of 
being washed, or to any place for the purpose of being 
cleaned, any clothing, bedding or other article which he 
knows to have been exposed to infe ction from an infectious 
disease, unless such article has been disinfected by,  or to 
the satisfaction of the Health Officer or unless under 
instructions from him, it is sent with proper precautions to a 
laundry for the purpose of disinfection with notice t hat it has 
been exposed to infection; 
 
 (2) place or cause or permit to be placed in any 
dustbin or other receptacle for the deposit of refuse any 
matter which he knows to have been exposed to infection 
from any infectious disease and which has not been 
disinfected. 
 
11. (1) No person who knows that he is suffering from an 
infectious disease shall,- 
 
  (a) enter any public conveyance used for the 
conveyance of passengers at separate fares, or 
 
  (b) enter any  other public conveyan ce, without 
previously notifying  the owner, driver or conductor thereof 
that he is so suffering. 
 
 (2) No person having the care of a person whom he 
knows to be suffering from an infectious disease shall permit 
that person to be carried,- 
 
Infected clothes 
not to be sent to 
laundry. 
Infected person 
not to use public 
conveyance. 
10  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
  (a) in any public conveyance used for the 
conveyance of passengers at separate fares, 
 
  (b) in any other public conveyance, without 
previously notifying the owner, driver or co nductor thereof 
that the person is so suffering. 
 
 (3) The owner, drive r or conductor of a public 
conveyance used for the conveyance of passengers at 
separate fares shall not convey therein a person whom he 
knows to be suffering from an infectious disease, at any time 
when a passenger not suffering from such di sease is being 
conveyed therein: 
 
 Provided that a person suffering from an infectious 
disease may be conveyed in the public conveyance 
aforesaid, in such cases of emergency and subject to such 
restrictions and safeguards as may be notified by 
Government. 
 
 (4) The owner or driver of any other public conveyance 
may refuse to convey therein any person suffering from an 
infectious disease until he has been paid a sum sufficient to 
cover any loss and expense which will be incurred by 
reason of the provisions of the next succeeding sub-section. 
 
 (5) If a person suffering from an infectious disease is 
conveyed in a public conveyance, the person in charge 
thereof shall as soon as practicable give notice to the Health 
Officer of the local area in which the conveyance is usually 
kept and before permitting any other person to enter the 
conveyance shall cause it to be disinfected. 
 
 (6) The Health Officer when so requested by the 
person in charge of a public conveyance in which a person 
suffering from an infectious disease has been conveyed 
shall provide for its disinfection. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  11 
12. No person, shall without a special permit from the 
Health Officer, let or sub -let or permit or suffer any 
prospective tenant to enter, a b uilding in which he knows or 
has reason to believe that a person has been suffering from 
an infectious disease within the three months immediately 
preceding. 
 
13. (1) If there occurs on any premises,- 
 
  (a) a case of infectious disease, or 
 
  (b) any mortality among rats, cats, squirrels, monkeys 
or other animals in such circumstances as are referred to in 
section 3, 
 
the Health Officer may, whether in the case referred to in 
clause (a) the person suffering from the  disease has been 
removed from the premises or not, make an order 
forbidding any work to which this section applies to be given 
out to any person living or working on these premises or in 
such part thereof as may be specified in the order, and any 
order so made may be served on the occupier of the factory 
from which the work is given out or on any contractor 
employed by such occupier, 
 
 (2) An order under this section may be expressed to be 
operative for a specified time or until the premises or any 
part thereof specified in the order have been disinfected to 
the satisfaction of the Health Officer, or may be expressed to 
be inoperative so long as any other reasonable precautions 
specified in the order are taken. 
 
 (3) Thi s section applies to the making,  cleaning, 
washing, altering, ornamenting, finishing or repairing of 
wearing apparel and any work incidental thereto, and to 
such other classes of work as may, from time to time be 
notified by the Director of Public Health. 
Letting or sub-
letting a building 
occupied by an 
infected person. 
Forbidding work 
in infected 
premises. 
12  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
14. No person who knows that he is suffering from any 
infectious disease shall take any book, or cause any book to 
be taken for his use, or use any book taken from any public 
or circulating library. 
 
15. (1) No person having the charge or control of the body 
of any person who has died while suffering from an 
infectious disease shall permit or suffer persons to come 
unnecessarily into contact with, or proximity to the body. 
 
 (2) No person shall, without the sanction in writing of 
the Health Officer or of a person authorised by him in this 
behalf, retain in any premises (elsewhere than in a public 
mortuary) for more than twelve hours the body of any 
person who has die d while suffering from an infectious 
disease. 
 
 (3) (a) If any such body (not being a body kept in a 
mortuary) remains undisposed of for more than twelve 
hours without the sanction referred to in sub-section (2), or 
 
 if the dead body of any person is reta ined in any 
building so as to endanger the health of the inmates of such 
building, or of any adjoining or neighbouring building, 
 
 any Magistrate may, on the application of any Health 
Officer or of a person authorized by him in this behalf order 
the body t o be removed and disposed of within a specified 
time. 
 
  (b) A Magistrate may, in the case of the body of a 
person who has died while suffering from an infectious 
disease or in any other case in which he considers the 
immediate disposal of the dead body ne cessary, direct the 
body to be so disposed of, unless the friends or the relatives 
of the deceased undertake the disposal of the body within a 
time specified in the order. 
Prohibition of use 
of public library by 
infected persons. 
Disposal of 
bodies of persons 
dying from 
infectious disease. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  13 
  (c) The expenses of the removal and disposal of any 
body under clause (a) or claus e (b) shall be borne by the 
local authority, but such expense may be recovered, as if it 
were a tax due to it, by the local authority from any person 
who would have been legally liable therefor but for such 
removal and disposal unless in the opinion of the  local 
authority he is too poor to admit of the recovery of such 
expense. 
 
 (4) (a) If any person dies in a hospital or a place of 
temporary accommodation for the sick while suffering from 
an infectious disease and the Health Officer certifies that in 
his opinion it is desirable, in order to prevent the spread of 
infection, that the body should not be removed from such 
hospital or place except for the purpose of being taken 
direct to burial or burning ground or a crematorium for being 
forthwith buried or cr emated, no person shall remove the 
body from the hospital or place except for such a purpose. 
 
  (b) When the body is removed for the purpose 
aforesaid it shall forthwith be taken direct to a burial or 
burning-ground or a crematorium, and there buried or 
cremated with the least practicable delay. 
 
 (5) Without the permission of the Health Officer no 
person shall cause or permit to be carried in a public 
conveyance the dead body of any person who had died 
while suffering from an infectious disease. 
 
16. (1) In the event of the prevalence or threatened 
outbreak of an infectious disease in any local area, the 
Government may, by notification,- 
 
  (a) declare that such loc al area is visited or 
threatened with an outbreak of an infectious disease, and 
 
Power of 
Government to 
confer special 
powers on officers 
to control 
infectious 
diseases. 
14  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
  (b) confer on the Health Officer or any other officer of 
the local authority concerned, or any officer of the 
Government all or any of the powers specified in sub -
section (2). 
 
 (2) The powers which may be conferred under sub -
section (1) are,- 
 
  (a) power to order the evacuation of infected houses 
and houses adjoining them or in their neighbourhood, or 
generally of all houses in an infected locality; 
 
  (b) power to make vac cination and preventive 
inoculations compulsory subject to the provisions of sub -
section (3); 
 
  (c) power to direct,- 
 
   (i) that persons arriving from place outside the local 
area, or residing in any building adjacent to, or in the 
neighbourhood of, an infected building, shall be examined 
by any specified medical officer or by anyone of a specified 
class of medical officers; 
 
   (ii) that the clothing, bedding or other articles 
belonging to such persons shall be disinfected, if there is 
reason to suspect that they have been exposed to infection; 
and  
 
   (iii) that any such person shall give his address and 
present himself daily for medical examination at a specified 
time and place, for a period not exceeding ten days; 
 
  (d) power to take such measures a s may be 
necessary,- 
 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  15 
   (i) in respect of, or in relation to, persons exposed 
to infection from any infectious disease, or likely to infect 
other persons with any such disease, and 
 
   (ii) in respect of, or in relation to, articles exposed to 
infection from any infectious disease, or likely to infect 
persons with any such disease, 
 
including in case (i) the placing of restrictions on the 
movements of such persons, and in case, (ii) the destruction 
of such articles and the placing of restriction on their export 
from, import into, or transport within, the local area; 
 
  (e) power to direct that at any place within or outside 
the local area, any consignment of grain exported from or 
imported into, such area by rail, road or otherwise, shall be 
examined, and if necessary, unloaded and disinfected in 
any specified manner; and 
 
  (f) power to close all or any existing markets and to 
appoint special places where markets may be held. 
 
 (3) (a) If any person, or a chi ld in the care of any 
person is sought to be vaccinated or inoculated in 
pursuance of the power referred to in c lause (b) of sub -
section (2) and such person declares before a Magistrate 
specially empowered by the Government in this behalf that 
as a result of a careful inquiry into the subject, he  believes 
that such vaccination or inoculation will be injurious to his 
health or the health of the child, as the case may be, the 
Magistrate may, after giving notice to the Health Officer and 
hearing any representa tions made by him or on his behalf, 
exempt such person or child from vaccination or inoculation, 
on condition of the person aforesaid undertaking to subject 
himself and the members of his family to isolation of such 
description and for such period and to such further 
restriction, if any, as may be directed by the Magistrate: 
16  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
 Provided that any exemption granted under this clause 
shall cease to have effect after a conviction under clause (b) 
and no exemption shall be granted to any person or to a 
child in the case of any person who has been so convicted. 
 
  (b) Any person who commits a breach of any 
undertaking given by him under clause (a) shall be 
punished with imprisonment which may extend to three 
months, or with fine, or with both. 
 
 (4) Any officer on whom powers are conferred by a 
notification un der sub -section (1) shall, subject to such 
limitations, restrictions and conditions, if any, as the 
Government may in the same or in any subsequent 
notification impose, exercise every power so conferred on 
him until it is withdrawn by notification. 
 
 (5) T he local authority may in its discretion give 
compensation to any person who in its opinion has 
sustained substantial loss by the destruction of any property 
under the powers conferred by this section; but save as 
provided in this sub -section, no claim for  compensation 
shall lie for any loss or damage caused by any exercise of 
the powers aforesaid. 
 
17. In the event of the prevalence of an infectious disease 
in any local area, any magistrate, having local jurisdiction 
shall on the application of the Healt h Officer, have power to 
prohibit either generally, or by special order in any individual 
case, assemblages consisting of any number of persons 
exceeding fifty in any place whether public or private, or in 
any circumstances, or for any purpose, if in his opinion such 
assemblages in such place, in such circumstances,  or for 
such purpose, would be likely to become a means of 
spreading the disease or of rendering it more virulent. 
 
Power of 
Magistrate to 
prohibit an 
assembly of fifty 
or more persons. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  17 
18. (1) The occupier of every premises, or if the premises 
are unoccupied, the owner thereof, shall take such steps as 
may be reasonably practicable for the destruction of rats, 
mice and other animals susceptible to plague in fecting such 
premises. 
 
 (2) Where the Health Officer is of opinion that the 
occupier or owner of any premises has failed to fulfil the 
obligation laid on him by sub-section (1) he may either,- 
 
  (a) serve a notice on such occupier or owner, 
requiring him  to take such steps and within such time as 
may be specified in the notice, or 
 
  (b) enter upon such premises and take such steps as 
may be necessary for the purpose of destroying the rats, 
mice and other animals susceptible to plague infecting the 
same, after giving not less than twenty -four hours previous 
notice to such occupier or owner. 
 
 (3) Any expenses incurred under clause (b) of sub -
section (2) may be recovered by the local authority 
concerned from the occupier or owner, as the case may be, 
as if it were a tax due from him to the local authority. 
 
19. If, in any local area, any infectious disease 
transmissible to man breaks out or is, in the opinion of the 
Health Officer, likely to br eak out, amongst cattle or other 
animals, it shall be the duty of the Health Officer to 
recommend to the local authority the adoption of such 
measures as he may deem necessary for suppressing or 
mitigating the disease or for preventing the outbreak or 
threatened outbreak thereof and the local authority shall 
consider such recommendations and take such action 
thereon as to it may seem suitable. 
 
Destruction of 
rats, mice etc. 
Prevention of 
infectious 
diseases 
transmissible from 
animals. 
18  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
20. (1) In the event of the prevalence or threatened 
outbreak of any in fectious disease in any local area, or of 
any unusual mortality therein, the local authority concerned 
shall provide such additional staff, medicines, appliances, 
equipment and other things as may, in the opinion of the 
Director of Public Health be necessa ry for the treatment of 
such infectious disease and preventing it from spreading, or 
for investigating the cause of such mortality and preventing 
it, as the case may be. 
 
 (2) In the event aforesaid, if the Director of Public 
Health considers that immediat e action is necessary in the 
interest of public health, he may with the previous sanction 
of Government, notwithstanding anything contained in sub -
section (1), appoint such additional staff and obtain such 
medicines, appliances, equipment and other things as may 
be necessary and the expenses incurred in respect thereof 
shall be met from the funds of the local authority. 
 
 (3) Every appointment made under sub -section (2) 
shall be reported forthwith to the executive authority and by 
such authority to the local authority concerned at its next 
meeting. 
 
21. (1) (a) The local authority may, and if so required by 
Government, shall, provide or cause to be provided, 
hospitals, wards or other places for the reception and 
treatment of persons suffering from infectious disease; 
 
  (b) for the purpose of the reception and treatment of 
such persons a local authority may,- 
 
   (i) itself build such hospitals, w ards or places of 
reception, or 
 
   (ii) contract for the use of any such hospital or part 
of a hospital or place of reception, 
Appointment of 
additional Health 
Staff. 
Provision and 
maintenance of 
isolation hospitals 
and wards. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  19 
   (iii) enter into an agreement with any person having 
the management of any such hospital, for the reception and 
treatment therein, of per sons suffering from infectiou s 
diseases; 
 
  (c) f or the purpose aforesaid, two or more local 
authorities may in combination provide a common hospital 
or place of reception. 
 
 (2) A local authori ty shall not be deemed to have 
discharged its obligation under sub -section (1) unless the 
hospitals, wards or places of reception in question are 
maintained in accordance with such general or special 
orders as may from time to time be issued by the Director of 
Public Health. 
 
22. A local authority may, and if so required by the Director 
of Public Health, shall,– 
 
 (a) provide and maintain suitable conveyances, with 
sufficient attendants and other requisites, for the free 
carriage of persons suffering from any infectious disease;  
and 
 
 (b) provide proper places and apparatus and 
establishment, for the disinfection of conveyances, clothing, 
bedding or other articles which have been exposed to 
infection and when any conveyance, clothing, bedding or 
articles are brought to any such place for disinfection, may 
cause them, at its discretion, to be disinfected, either free of 
charge, or on payment of such fee as it may fix. 
 
23. (1) If it appears to the Health Officer that the water in 
any tank, well or other place, if used for drinking or any 
other domestic purpose, is likely to endanger or cause the 
spread of any infectious disease he may by public notice, 
Provision of 
ambulances etc. 
Prohibition of the 
use of water from 
suspected source. 
20  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
prohibit the removal or use of the said water generally or for 
any specified domestic purpose. 
 
 (2) No person shall remove or use any water in respect 
of which any such notice has been issued in contravention 
of the terms thereof. 
 
24. (1) The Health Officer may, in case of emergency, with 
the sanction of the 6[Collector,] enter upon, occupy and use, 
or depute any person to enter upon, occupy and use any 
building or place which in the opinion of the Health Officer, 
is required, and is suitable for any purpose connected with 
the prevention or control of infection from an infectious 
disease: 
 
 Provided that, if the building or place is occupied, 
notice shall be given in writing to the occupant, or be 
conspicuously affixed  on such building or place, not less 
than thirty-six hours before it is entered upon. 
 
 (2) The owner or lessee of such building or place shall 
be entitled to compensation for any damage or expenses 
incurred and to a reasonable rent for the period during 
which it has been occupied or used, for any of the purposes 
referred to i n sub-section (1). Such compensation and rent 
shall be fixed by the 6[Collector]. 
 
 (3) The Health Officer shall, when any such building or 
place ceases to be occupied or used for any of the 
purposes aforesaid, cause it to be thoroughly disinfected 
and cleansed. 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
6. Substituted for “Awal Talukdar” (First Talukdar) by the A.P.A.O. 1957. 
Occupation of 
house to prevent 
the spread of 
infection. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  21 
25. (1) Whoever- 
 
  (a) contravenes any of the provisions of this Act 
specified in the first and second columns of Schedule I, or 
 
  (b) contravenes any rule or order made under any of 
the provisions so specified, or 
 
  (c) fails to comply with any direction lawfully given to 
him, or any requisition lawfully made upon him, under or in 
pursuance of any of the said provisions, 
 
shall be punished with fine which may extend to the amount 
mentioned in that behalf in the fourth column of the said 
Schedule. 
 
 (2) Whoever after having been convicted of,- 
 
  (a) contravening any of the provisions of this Act 
specified in the first and second columns of Schedule II, or 
 
  (b) contravening any rule or order made under any of 
the provisions so specified, or 
 
  (c) failing to comply with any direction lawfully given 
to him or any requisition lawfully made upon him, under or 
in pursuance of any of the said provisions, 
 
continues to contravene the said provision or the said rule 
or order, or continues to fail to comply with the said 
direction or requisition, shall be punished for each day after 
the previous date of conviction during which he continues 
so to offend, with fine which may extend to the amount 
mentioned in that behalf in the fourth column of the said 
Schedule. 
 
Penalties for 
offences. 
22  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
 Explanation:- The entries in the third column of 
Schedules I and II headed „Subject‟ are not intended as 
definitions of the offences described in the provisions 
specified in the first and second columns thereof, or even as 
abstracts of those provisions, but are inserted merely as 
references to the subject dealt with therein. 
 
26. Government may by notification in the 7[Official 
Gazette] make rules consistent with this Act for the carrying 
out of the purposes thereof. 
 
27. Any provision of law in force immediately before  the 
commencement of this Act which is inconsistent with this 
Act shall, to the extent of the in consistency, cease to have 
effect save as respects things done or omitted to be done 
before the commencement of this Act. 
  
                                                           
7. Substituted for “Jarida” by the A.P.A.O. 1957. 
Rules. 
Inconsistent 
provisions of law 
to cease to have 
effect. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  23 
SCHEDULE I 
 
ORDINARY PENALTIES 
[See section 25 (1)] 
 
Section Sub-
section 
or 
clause 
subject Fine which 
may be 
imposed 
3 .. Failure to give information 
of infectious disease or 
mortality among rats, etc. 
Fifty 
rupees 
6 .. Exposing other persons to 
infection. 
Twenty-five 
rupees 
7 (a) Infected persons carrying 
on trade in articles of food. 
Fifty 
rupees 
 (b) Infected persons engaging 
in other occupations 
without permits. 
Fifty 
rupees 
9 .. Failure to close lodging 
houses, etc. 
One 
hundred 
rupees 
10 .. Sending infected clothes to 
a laundry or depositing 
infected articles in a 
receptacle for refuse 
matter. 
Fifty 
rupees 
11 (1), (2) 
(3) & (5) 
Using or permitting use of 
public conveyance by an 
infected person. 
Fifty 
rupees 
12 .. Letting or sub -letting of 
infected building without a 
permit. 
Fifty 
rupees 
24  [Act No.XII of 1950] 
SCHEDULE I – (contd.) 
 
ORDINARY PENALTIES 
[See section 25 (1)] 
 
Section Sub-
section 
or 
clause 
subject Fine which 
may be 
imposed 
13 (1) Failure to comply with 
notice for bidding work in 
infected premises 
Fifty 
rupees 
14 .. Use of books from public 
libraries by infected 
persons, etc. 
Fifty 
rupees 
15 (1), (2), 
(4) & (5) 
Delay in disposing of dead 
body of an infected person 
or allowing others 
unnecessarily to come into 
contact with it, etc., etc. 
Fifty 
rupees 
 
 
17 .. Failure to comply with 
order prohibiting 
assemblages of 50 or more 
persons. 
One 
hundred 
rupees 
18 (1) Failure to take steps for the 
destruction of rats,  mice, 
etc. 
Twenty 
rupees 
 (2) Failure to comply with 
notice for destruction of 
rats, mice, etc. 
Fifty 
rupees 
24 .. Failure to comply with 
notice prohibiting the use 
of unwholesome water. 
One 
hundred 
rupees. 
[Act No.XII of 1950]  25 
SCHEDULE II 
 
PENALTIES FOR CONTINUING BREACHES. 
 
[See Section 25 (2)] 
 
Section Sub-
section 
or 
clause 
Subject Fine which 
may be 
imposed 
6 .. Exposing other persons to 
infection. 
Ten rupees 
7 (a) Infected persons engaging 
in other occupation s 
without permit 
do 
 (b) Infected persons carrying 
on trade in articles of food. 
do 
9 .. Failure to close lodging 
houses, etc. 
Twenty 
rupees. 
13 (1) Failure to comply with 
notice forbidding work in 
infected premises. 
Ten 
rupees. 
19 (1) Failure to take steps for the 
destruction of rats, mice, 
etc. 
Five 
rupees. 
 (2) Failure to comply with 
notice for the destruction 
of rats, mice, etc. 
do 
24  Failure to comply with 
notice prohibiting the use 
of unwholesome water. 
Twenty 
rupees. 
 
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