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The TAMIL NADU AGRICULTURAL PEST AND DISEASES ACT, 1919

Tamil Nadu · state statute
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1 
 
1919 : T.N. Act III] Agricultural Pests and Diseases -3 
THE TAMIL NADU AGRICULTURAL PESTS 
AND DISEASES ACT, 1919. 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
PREAMBLE. 
PART I-PRELIMINARY. 
SECTIONS. 
1. Short title. 
2. Interpretation Clause. 
PART II.- 0F INSECT PESTS, PLANT DISEASES AND NOXIOUS WEEDS.  
3. Notification by  the State Government of areas  a ffected by insect pests, plant                 
diseases or noxious weeds. ·  
4. Liability on the occupiers.  
5 . Right of entry.  
5-A. Procedure where measures prescribed to eradicate insect pests include removal 
   or destruction of plants . 
 
 6. Inspecting officer may serve a notice on occupier . to take remedial or preventive 
action. ·  
 
7. Occupier failing to comply with the notice served   on him commits an offence. · 
 8. Recovery from the occupier of the cost of pre - ventive or remedial measures carried 
out by  the  inspecting officer.  
 9. Destruction of trees or plants in execution of   remedial or preventive measures and 
compensation therefor·  
10. Claims  for compensation, how and when to be made.  
 
 
2 
 
4  Agricultural  Pests and Diseases [1919 :T.N, Act Ill  
SECTIONS.  
11. Award of compensation.  
12. Appeal against award.  
13. Obligation of village o fficers to report on insect pests, plant diseases or noxious 
weeds.  
14. Punishment for offence under section 5-A or 7.  
15. Contravening notification under section. 3 (b) to be an offence; and punishment 
therefor.  
 
PART III.-GENERAL. 
 
 16. Compensation to occupier for trees and plants _ destroyed.  
17. Compensation not payable  for noxious weed destroyed.  
18. Institution of prosecutions or other legal  proceedings under the Act .  
19. Appointment of inspecting officers. 
20. Delegation of powers.  
21. Power to make rules.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 
 
1919: T.N, Act III] Agricultural Pests and Diseases 5 
1 [Tamil Nadu] Act no. III  of 1919 . 
[The 1 (Tamil Nadu) Agricultural Pests and 
Diseases Act, 1919.] 
 
{ Received the assent of the Governor on the 13th March 1919 and that of the 
Governor-General on the 12th April 1919 ; the assent of the Governor- General was first 
published in the Fort St. George Gazette of the 29th April 1919.)  
An Act for the prevention of the spread of insect pests, plant diseases and 
noxious weeds.  
 Whereas it is expedient to take measures to prevent preamble the spread 
of insect pests, plant diseases and noxious weeds injurious to health or to crops, 
plants, trees or water -supply or obstructive to water -ways within the  3[State of Tamil 
Nadu];                      It is hereby enacted as follows: —  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 1 These words were substituted for the word " Madras " by the Tamil Nadu 
Adaptation of Laws Order, 1969, as amended by the Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws 
(Second Amendment) Order, 1969, which came into force on the 14th January 1969.  
2. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Fort St. George Gazette, Part IV, 
dated the 21st May 1 918, pp. 381-382. For Proceedings in Council, see ibid, d ated the 
8th October 191 8, pp. 756 -762. For Report of Select Committee, see ibid, dated the 
19th November 1918, pp. 877-878. For Proceedings in Council, see ibid, dated the 15th 
April 1919, pp. 444-466, and  ibid, dated the 22nd April 1919, pp. 602-617 . 
  This Act was extended t o the merged St ate  of Pudukkottai by section 3 of, and 
the First Schedule to, the Tamil  Nadu Merged States (Laws) Act, 1949 (Tamil Nadu Act 
XXXV of 1949).  
This Act was extended to the Kanyakumari district and the Shencottah taluk of 
the Tirunelveli distr ict by section 3 of, and the First Schedule to, the Tamil Nadu 
(Transferred Territory) Extension of Laws Act  1960 (Tamil Nadu  Act 23 of 1960), 
repealing the corresponding law in force in that territory.  
3. This· expression was substituted for the expressi on " Presidency - of Madras " 
by the Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws Order , 1970, ·which was deemed to .have come 
into force on the 14th ·January 1969. 
 
Preamble 
4 
 
6  Agricultural  Pests and Diseases [1919 :T.N. Act Ill  
PART I. 
Preliminary. 
      1. This Act may be called “The 1  [Tamil Nadu]  
          Agricultural Pests and Diseases Act, 1919.”  
 
  
   2. In this Act unless there is anything repugnant   
       in the subject or context —  
 “ Insect pest  “ means any insect or other invertebrate t ebrate 
animal which has    been declared by notification  under section 3 of this 
Act to be an insect pest;  
 “ Plant disease  ” means any fungoid, bacterial, parasitical or other 
disease   which has been declared  by notification under sectio n 3 of this 
Act to be a  plant disease ;   
 “ Noxious weed  ” means any weed which has  been declared by 
notification under section 3 of this’ Act to be a noxious weed ;   
“ Plant” includes the fr uit, leaves, bark, cuttings or any living portion of a 
plant but does not include the seed unless the seed has been especially 
included in the definition of plant by the '[State Government]                    
by notification under this Act ;  
“Occupier” means the person having for the time being the right of 
occupation of any land, premises, or water or his authorised agent or any 
person in actual occupation of the land, premises or water ;  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 1 These words wore substituted for the word “Madras ” by the T amil Nadu 
Adaptation of La ws Order, 1969, a  amended by the Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws 
(Second Amendment) Order, .1969, which came into force on the 14th January 1969*  
 
 2 The words “Provincial Gove rnment ”  were substituted for the words “ 
Governor in Council  “ by the Adaptation Order of 1937 and the word   “ State “  was 
substituted for “ Provincial” by the Adaptation Order of I950.  
 
 
Short title 
Interpretation  
clause 
5 
 
   [1919 :T.N. Act Ill ] Agricultural  Pests and Diseases   7 
and includes a local authority and 1 [                       ]  company having such right       
of occupation or in such actual occupation ;  
 “ Notified area ” means the area covered by  a notification published 
under section 3 ;  
   “ Director of Agriculture ” means an officer  appointed by the 2 [State 
Government ] to be the Director of Agriculture and includes every person who for 
the time being performs the duties of office ; 
  “ Prescribed ” means prescribed by  the notification or rules made under this 
Act.  
 
PART II. 
 Of insect pests, plant diseases and noxious weeds . 
 
                 3 3[(1)] If the  2 [State Government]   4 [consider]  that any 
pest, disease or weed in any local area is dangerous to health or is 
injurious to crops, plants, trees or water -supply or is obstructive to 
water-ways 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1. The  words “ railway or other ” were omitted by section 3 of,  
and the second schedule to the Tamil Nadu Repealing and 
Amending Act, 1955 (Tamil Nadu   Act XXXVI of 1955). In  
so for as this Act applies to the added territories, in the definition  
of the expression occupier,  “ the words “  railway or other  
“ were omitted by section 4 of and the Second Schedule to,  
The  Tamil Nadu (Added Territories) Extension of Laws  
(No. 2) Act, 1961 (Tamil Nadu Act 39 of 1961). 
 
2.  The words " Provincial Government " were substituted  
for the words  “ Governor in Council ” by the Adaptation Order of 
1937 and the word  “ State ” was substituted for “ Provincial “  
by the Adaptation Order of 1950 
3. Section 3 was renumbered as sub -section (1) of section 3 b y section 2, of the 
Madras Agricultural Pests and Diseases ( Amendment Act, 1925 (Madras Act VII of 
1925).  
 This word was substituted for the word “ considers “ by the Adaptation Order              
of 1937. 
 
Notification by 
the State 
Government 
of areas 
affected by 
insect pests, 
plant 
diseases or 
noxious 
weeds 
6 
 
 
8  Agricultural  Pests and Diseases [1919 :T.N. Act Ill  
and that it is necessary  to take measures to eradicate it or to prevent its 
introduction or re -appearance, 1[they] may by notification in the 2 [Official 
Gazette]-  
          (a) declare that such pest, disease or weed is an insect pest, a plant 
disease or a noxious weed,  
          (b) prohibit or restrict the removal of any plant from one place to another 
or prescribe such other preventive or remedial measures as may be necessary in 
respect of such pest, disease or weed, and  
        (c) define the local area within which and th e period during which such 
notification shall be in force.  
 °[(2) Where the preventive or remedial measures prescribed in sub -section (1) 
include the removal or destruction of any plant in order to eradicate or prevent 
the introduction or re-appearance of any insect pe st, such notification shall, prior 
to the date on which the notification shall come into force, be pro - claimed in the 
local area defined in   the notification in such manner as may be prescribed.]  
4 . On the issue of a notification under section 3 every occupier within the notified 
area shall be bound to carry out the remedial and preventive measures 
prescribed in such notification.  
 Explanation.— For the purpose only of this section 4 [the State Government] 
shall be deemed to be the occupier in the case of all lands which are the property  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 1 This word was substituted for the word “he” by the Adaptati on                                 
Order of 1937.  
 
 2 These words were substituted for the words “ Fort St. George Gazette ” by 
ibid.  
 3 Sub- section (2) was  added  by section 2 of the Madras Agricultural Pests 
and Diseases (Amendment) Act, 1925  (Madras  Act VII  of 1925).  
 
 4  The words “ the Provincial Govern ment ” were substituted for the words “the 
Government” by the Adaptation Order of 1937 and the word “State” was  substituted 
for “Provincial” by the Adaptation Order of 1950. ,  
 
ability the  
copiers 
7 
 
   [1919 :T.N. Act Ill]   Agricultural  Pests and Diseases  
1 [of the Government] within the meaning of section                                                             
2 (1) of the 2 [Tamil Nadu] Land Encroachment  Act, 1905.  
5. Any officer appointed und er section 19 may   enter on any 
land or water within the notified area entry, and take such 
action  as may be necessary in order to ascertain —  
 (a) whether any insect pest, plant disease or noxious . weed                                    
is there present ; and  
 (b) whether the prescribed remedial or preventive measures                                   
or both, as the case may require, have been taken.  
   3[ 5-A. Where the remedial or preventive measures prescribed                                
by a notification under section 3 include  the removal or 
destruction of any plant in order to  eradicate or prevent the 
introduction or re-appearance  of any insect pest, any occupier 
who fails  to remove such plant on or before the date specified 
in the noti fication shall be  deemed to have committed an 
offence  under this Act and the removal or destruction of  such 
plant may b e carried out by the inspecting officer  or under his 
supervision.]  
  6. (1) 4 [If any inspecting office* appointed under inspecting                                 
section  19 finds that any prescribed remedial or preventive                                     
measures     other  than those specified in section                        
5-A have not been properly carried out] he may,                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 1 The words “ of the Crown “  were substituted for the words “ 
of Government ” by the Adaptation Order of 1937 and the word 
“Government” was substitute d for “Crown” by the Adaptation  
Order of 1950.  
 
 2 These words were substituted for the word “ Madras ” by   
  the Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws Order, 1969, as amended by the 
 Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws (Second Amendment) Order, 1969,  
 which came into force on the 14th January 1969  
 
 3 Section 5-A was inserted by section 3 of the Madras  
Agricultural Pests and Diseases (Amendment) Act, l925 (Madras Act VII of 1925]  
 4 These words, figures and letter were substituted for the words “  If such 
inspecting officer finds that the prescribed remed ial or preventive measures have 
not been properly taken ” by section 4,  ibid .  
2[Tamil 
Nadu] Act 
III of 1905 Right of 
entry.  
Procedure 
where 
measures 
prescribed to 
eradicate insect 
pests, include 
removal or 
destruction of 
plants. 
Inspecting 
officer may 
serve a notice 
on occupier to 
take remedial 
or preventive 
action.  
8 
 
Agricultural  Pests and Diseases                      [1919 :T.N. Act Ill  
   subject to such rules as the : 1 [State G overnment ] may prescribe und er section               
21 (g) call upon the occupier by notice in writing to carry out the  prescribed  
remedial or preventive measures within a time to be specified in such notice.  
 (2) The occupier may within seven days of the service upon him of such notice 
prefer an appeal to  the prescribed officer who may make such order as he thinks 
fit. The decision on such appeal shall be final.  
 (3) The officer receiving the appeal may extend the time specified in the notice  
          under sub-section (1).  
 7. If any occupier upon whom notice has been served under section 6 
fails to comply with the notice within the time specified by the  inspecting officer 
or, in cases where an appeal has been preferred, by  the prescribed officer on 
appeal, he shall be deemed to have committed an offence under this Act and 
the prescribed remedial or preventive measures may be carried out by the 
inspecting officer or under his supervision.                                                                                                                                                                  
 8. (1) If any prescribed remedial or preventive measures are carried out     
by the inspecting officer  2 [under section 5 -A or 7] the cost of such measures 
shall be recoverable from the occupier as if it were an arrear of land revenue, 
but such occupier may appeal to th e Collector within thirty days from the date 
of demand on the ground that,  
 (a) charges for items other than cost of labour, material or use of 
implements have been included,  or  
              ) The c harges for labour  material or use of implements are u nduly   
high.  
            (   ) The order of the Collector on such appeal shall be final.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.The words “Provincial Government” were substituted for the ” words “ Governor 
in Council  “  by the Adaptation Order of 1937 and the word “ State ” was 
substituted for “ Provincial ” by the  Adaptation Order of 1950. 
 2 The words, letter and figures “under section 5 -A or 7’ ’.were* substituted for 
the words and figure “ under section 7 “ by section   5 of the Madras Agricultural 
Pests and Diseases (Amendment) Act 1925 (Madras Act VII of 1925). 
 
 
 
 
Occupier 
failing to 
comply w ith 
the notice 
served on 
him comndts 
and offence. 
Recovery 
from the 
occupier of 
the cost of 
preventive or 
remedial 
measures 
carried out 
by the 
inspecting 
officer.  
9 
 
   [1919 :T.N. Act Ill]   Agricultural  Pests and Diseases                                    11 
                             
 9. (1) If in carrying out any prescribed remedial   or preventive 
measures    under  1 [section    5-A or 7]            
the inspecting officer destroys or causes to be destroyed,  
  (a) any tree which is infected with the insect  Pest or plant 
disease, or  
 (b) any plants, not being trees, some or all of  which are 
affected by the insect pest or plant disease but which are grown so                                      
closely together that it is not ordinarily practicable to treat each plant                              
individually,  
or  
 (c) any plants including trees which, though not so infected, 
have in his opinion become liable to such infection,  
  he shall serve a notice in writing on the occupier stating                                    
particulars of the trees and plaints  destroyed and his estimate of their value.  
 2) When any trees or plants are destroyed as  aforesaid the occupier                                   
shall be entitled to compensation as follows :- 
  for a tree destroyed under 2 [sub-section (1)                                                                        
a)]— not exceeding one-half the value  thereof ;   
  for plants destroyed under 2 [sub-section (1)                                                                    
(b)]-not exceeding two-thirds of the value thereof : 
 for plants destroyed under 2 [sub-section (1)                                                                     
(c)]— their full value : 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1. The words, letter and figures “  section 5-A or 7’* were substituted  for 
the word and figure “section 7 ” by section 6 (l) of the Madras Agricultural 
Pests and Diseases (Amendment) Act, 1925 ).( Madras Act VII of 1925).  
  2 These words, brackets, figures and letters were substituted for 
words figures, brackets and letters “sub-section  1 (a)” ,” sub- section 1(b)” 
and “sub -section 1 (c)“ by section 3 of, and the Second schedule to, the 
Tamil Nadu Repea ling and Amending Act, 1955 (Tamil Nadu Act XXXVI of 
1955). In so  far as _ this  Act applies to the added territories, in sub-section 
(2) of sect ion 9 for the words, figures, brackets and letters  “sub-section 
1(a)”  “sub-section 1(b)” and sub -section 1(c)”, the words, brackets, figures 
and letters “sub -section (1) (a) ".; sub -section (1) ;(b) and sub -section (1) 
;(c) “ were respectively substituted by section 4 of, and the second schedule 
to, the Tamil Nadu (Added Territories) Extension of Laws (No.2) Act, 1961 
(Tamil Nadu Act 39 of 1961)   
Destruction of 
trees or plants 
in execution of 
remedial or 
preventive  
 nessures  and 
compensation 
therefor.  
10 
 
 
Agricultural  Pests and Diseases                      [1919 :T.N. Act Ill  
 
 1 [Provided that no compensatio n shall be payable for cotton plants the 
destruction of which has been prescribed in order to eradicate or prevent the 
introduction or re-appearance of any insect pest.]  
 
 (3) For the purposes of this section ‘ value ’ shall mean the value of the tree or 
plant at the time  of its destruction.  
 
 10. All claims for compensation under section 9 shall be made in 
writing to the valuing officer appointed by the 2 [State Government] within one 
month from the servi ce of the notice mentioned in sub -section (1) of                   
section 9.  
 
 11. (1) The valuing officer after making such inquiry and taking such 
evidence as he may consider necessary shall award compensation not 
exceeding the r ates prescribed in section 9 and transmit or cause to be 
transmitted copies of his award in writing to the occupier and to the inspecting   
officer.  
       (2) The date within which and the officer before whom an appeal 
may be preferred shall be entered in the award.  
 12. Either the occupier or the inspecting officer may within thirty cays of the 
date of receipt of the award prefer an appeal against such award to the 
prescribed officer whose decision shall be final.  
             ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 1 This provi sion   was substituted by section 6 (ii) of the Madras Agricultural 
Pests and Diseases (Amendment) Act, 1925 (Madras Act VII of 1925).  
 
 2 The words “ Provincial Government ” were substituted fo r the words 
“Governor in Council” by the Adaptation Order of 1937 and the word “State” was 
substituted for “ Provincial ” by the Adaptation Order of 1950.  
Claims for 
compensa
tion how 
and when 
to be 
made 
Award of 
compensa
tion 
Appeal 
against 
award. 
11 
 
   [1919 :T.N. Act Ill]   Agricultural  Pests and Diseases 
 
  13. Village officers of villages in taluks adjoining  a notified 
area within whose village limits a pest,  disease or weed similar to 
the insect p est, plant disease or noxious weed within the notified 
area shall appear, shall report the same to the Collector.  
 14. Any one convicted by a magistrate of an offence                                         
Punishment Under "[section 5-A or 7] of this Act shall be liable to fine 
not exceeding Rs. 50, or in default to simple imprisonment for a 
period not exceeding ten days.  
 15. If any person contraven es a notification under section 3                                               
(b) of this Act prohibiting or restricting the removal of any plant                                             
from one place to another he shal l be deemed to have committed 
an offence under  this Act.   Any one convicted by a magistrate of 
such an offence shall, in addition to confiscation and  destruction of 
the plant in respect of which the offence  was committed, be liable 
to fine not exceeding      Rs. 50, or in default to simple imprisonment 
for a period not exceeding ten days.  
Part III. 
General . 
 16. Where an occupier destroys any trees or plants  in                                        
obedience to a notice issued under section 6,  he  may be 
granted compensation in accordance with                                                                 
such rules as may be made under this Act.  
 
 17. Notwithstanding anything in this Act, no   compensation                                         
shall     be payable for any noxious weed destroyed.  
 
 
 18. (1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall                   
 lie against any officer for anything done under this Act in good                                         
faith or for any damage to property caused by any action taken                                                          
in good faith in carrying out the provisions of this Act.  
 
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
    (1) The words, figures and letter" section 5-A or 7 ’’were                                   
substituted for the word and figure" section 7 ” by section 7 of the                               
Madras Agricultural Pests and Diseases (Amendment) Act,1925 ;                                  
(Madras Act VII of 1925).  
Obligation of 
village officers to 
report on insect 
pests, plant 
diseases or 
noxious weeds  
Punishment for 
offence under 
section 5-A or 7  
Contravening 
notification 
under section 
3(b) to be an 
offence; and 
punishment 
therefor   
Compensation 
to occupier for 
trees and 
plants 
destroyed    
Compensation 
not payable 
for noxious 
weed 
destroyed. 
Institution of 
prosecutions 
or other legal 
proceedings 
under the Act   
12 
 
14    Agricultural  Pests and Diseases                      [1919 :T.N. Act Ill  
 (2) No prosecution under this Act shall be  commenced without the previous 
sanction of the District Collector. 
 (3) No prosecution under this Act shall be commenced after six mon ths from 
the date of the alleged offence.  
 
    19. The 1 [State Government] may from time to time appoint inspecting     
            officers  for the purpose of carrying out the duties prescribed in                                         
           sections 5,  2[5-A] and 6.  
 
20. The 1[State Government] may by notification in the 3[Official Gazette]  
delegate all or any of   4[their] powers under this Act except those conferred  
by sections 3 a nd 21 to the Director of Agriculture or any other officer or to 
any local authority or the president or chairman of any local authority.  
 
 21. The 1 [State Government] may by notification in the 3 [Official Gazette]  
make such rules not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as may from 
time to time be necessary —  
(a) including seed within the definition of a plant,  
 (b) prescribing the methods of publication of descriptions of insect pests, plant 
diseases and noxious weeds and of the treatment to be followed,  
 (c) prescribing the qualifications required of inspecting officers,  
 (d) prescribing the procedure to be followed in  making an award under section 
11 and the methods and conditions of valuation of trees and plants,  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 1. The words “ Provincial Government ” were substituted for the words                       
“ Governor in Council  ” by the Adaptation Order  of 1937  and the word “State” 
was substituted for “ Provincial” by the Adaptation Order of 1950. . 
 2 The figure and letter ‘5 -A’ were inserted by section 8 of  the Madras 
Agricultural Pests and Diseases (Amendment) Act, 1925 .   (Madras Act V II of 
1925). 
 3. These words were substituted for the words “Fort  St. George Gazette " by 
the Adaptation Order of 1937  
 4 This word was substituted for the word 'his' by ibid.  
 
Appoint-
ment of 
inspecting 
officers. 
Delegation 
of powers. 
Power to 
make 
rules. 
13 
 
 
    [1919 :T.N. Act Ill]                      Agricultural  Pests and Diseases 
 
 (e ) Providing for payment of compensation under section 16 and for all matters 
connected therewith,  
 
 (f) prescribing the officers to whom appeals  may be made, and the procedure 
to be followed in  respect of such appeals,  
 
 (g) prescribing the procedure, notices and metho d of  service thereof, 
notifications, registers and other  processes needed for the effectual working of this  
Act, and  
 
 (h) generally to carry out the purposes of this Act.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14 
 
 
    1982 :  T.N. Act 28                                                     Agricultural  Pests and 529 
                                                                                          Diseases (Amendment) 
 
 
TAMIL NADU ACT No. 28 OF 1982.* 
 
THE TAMIL NADU AGRICULTURAL PESTS AND 
DISEASES (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1982. 
 
 [Received the assent of  the                                             in the Tamil Nadu 
Government Gazette    Extraordinary' on the 7th May          
 
' An Act further to amend the Tamil Nadu Agricultural 
  Pests and Diseases Act , 1919. 
 BE it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Tamil Nadu in                                             
the Thiry-third Year of the Republic of India as follows : —  
 1. (1) This Act may be called the Tamil Nadu Agricultural                                                      
Pests and Diseases  
 (Amendment) Act, 1982.   
 (2) It shall come into force on such date as the State  
 Government may, by notification, appoint.  
 2. In section 2 of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural Pests  and            
             Diseases Act, 1919 (Tamil Nadu Act III of 1919)                                                                                 
(hereinafter referred to as the principal Act),  
 
 (1) in the definitions of the terms “ Insect pest ”,  
 “ Plant disease ” , “ Noxious weed ” and “ Notified area ”,  
 for the word and figure “ section 3”, the words,       figures  
 and letter ” section 3 or 8-A ” shall be substituted ;  
 
 (2) after the definition of the term “ Occupier ”,  
 the following shall be inserted, namely : —  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 ♦For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Tamil Nadu                                               
Government Gazette Extraordinary, dated the 22nd August 1981                                                
Part IV— Section 1, pages 680-681. 
 
Short title and 
commencement 
Amendment 
of section 2, 
Tamil Nadu 
Act III of 1919 
15 
 
 
830               Agricultural Pests and Diseases               [1982 T*N* Act 28 
(Amendment) 
 
 “ Company ” means any body corporate and includes  
 a firm, society or other association of individuals; “ 
  
3. In section 3 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1),                                                               
in the opening paragraph, the words “ in the Official                                                 
Gazette ” shall be omitted. 
 
4. After section 8 of the principal Act, the following  
section be inserted, namely : —  
 
 “ 8 - A. Preventive or remedial measures in emergent  cases.-(1) 
Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 3 to 8, if  the State Government 
are satisfied that any pest, disease or weed injurious to crops, plants or trees is 
prevalent or is likely to break out in any local area and that immediate preventive 
or remedial measures have to be taken, they may, by notification, —  
 (a) declare that such pest, disease or weed is an insect pest, a plant disease, 
or a noxious weed ;  
 
 (b) prescribe such preventive or remedial measures such as ground spraying or 
dusting as may be necessary in respect of such pest, disease or weed ;  
 (c) prohibit or restrict the removal of any plant from one place to another ;  
 
 (d) define the local area within which and the period during which, such 
notification shall be in force ; and  
 
 (e) declare that the State Government may cause the prescrib ed preventive or 
remedial measures to be carried out in the notified area.  
 
 (2) On the issue of a notification under sub -section  (1), any inspecting officer 
appointed under section 19 may enter on any land or water within the notified 
area and carry out , or cause to be carried out under his supervi sion, the 
prescribed preventive or remedial measures.  
Amendment 
of section 3, 
Tamil Nadu 
Act III of 
1919. 
Insertion of  
new section 
8-A in Tamil 
Nadu Act III 
of 1919 
16 
 
    1982 :  T.N. Act 28]      Agricultural  Pests and   Diseases    831                                                                        
                                                                      (Amendment) 
 
 
 (3) Where any preventive or remedial measures are carried out under sub -
section (1) or (2), the occupier shall be liable to pay to the State Government 
towards the cost of such measur es, such amount (not exceeding the prescribed 
percentage of the cost aforesaid) as the inspecting officer may, by order in writing, 
determine and the amount so determined shall be recoverable from the occupier as 
if it were an arrear of land revenue.  
 
 (4) In calculating the cost referred to in sub -section (3), the following shall be 
taken into account, namely :-- 
 (a) the charges for labour, material or use of implements ; and  
 
 (b) proportionate charges for any special establishment entertained for the 
purpose.  
 
 (5) (a) Any occupier may, within thirty days of the date of receipt of the order 
under sub -section (3), prefer an appeal against such order to the prescribed 
officer who may make such order as he thi nks fit. The decision on such appeal 
shall be final :  
 Provided that no such appeal shall lie unless the amount determined under 
sub-section (3) has been paid. 
 (b) Where the amount paid by the occupier is in excess of the amount payable 
under any order made in such appeal, such excess shall be refunded to him.”.  
 
 5. In section 9 of the principal Act,—   
 
 (1) for the heading, the following heading shall be substituted,  
                namely : 
  “ Destruction of trees, plants or crops in execution of remedial or preventive 
measures and compensation therefor.” ;  
         (2) in sub-section (1), —  
 (a) in the opening paragraph, for the words, figures and letter “section 5 -A                      
or 7 ”, the words, figures and letters “section 5-A, 7 or 8-A” shall be substituted ;  
Amendment of 
section 9, Tamil 
Nadu Act III                 
of 1919 
17 
 
832               Agricultural Pests and    Diseases   (Amendment) 
                        [1982 T N Act 28 
 
 (b) at the end of clause (c), the word “ or ’* shall be inserted ;  
 (c) after clause (c), the following clause shall be inserted, namely : —  
 
 “ (d) any crops which are infected with insect pest  or plant disease. ”;  
 
 (d) in the concluding paragraph, for the words “ trees and plants ”, the words “ 
trees, plants and crops shall be substituted ;  
 
 (3) in sub-section (2),—  
 
 (a) for the word s “any trees or plants are destroyed ”, the words “any trees, 
plants or crops are destroyed ** shall be substituted ;  
 
 (b) before the proviso, the following shall be inserted, namely:—  
 
 “for crops destroyed under sub-section (1) (d) —their full value;’*;  
 (4) in sub -section (3), for the words “tree or plant ”, the words “ tree, plant or   
crop ” shall be substituted.  
 6.  In section 15 of the principal Act, for the word,   figure, brackets and 
letter “section 3 (b) “, the words brackets, letters and figures “ clause (b) of sub-
section (1) of section 3   or clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 8-A ’ shall be 
substituted.  
 7 After section 15 of the principal Act, the following  section shall be 
inserted in Part II, namely:—  
 “ 15-A   Offences by companies. — (1) Where an offence  under this 
Act  has been committed by a company, every person who , at the time the 
offence was committed, was in charge of and was responsible to, the company 
for the conduct of the business of the company as well as the company      . 
shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and  shall be liable to be proceeded 
in punishable according.   
 
 
Amendment 
of section 
15, Tamil 
Nadu Act III 
of 1919. 
 
Insertion of 
new section 
15-A in Tamil 
Nadu Act III 
of 1919 
18 
 
    1982 :  T.N. Act 28]      Agricultural  Pests and   Diseases                           8                                                                        
                                                                      (Amendment) 
 
 Provided that nothing contained in this sub -section shall render any such 
person liable to any punishment, if he proves that the offence was committed 
without his knowledge or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the 
commission of such offence.  
 (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub -section (1) where any such 
offence has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has 
been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect  
on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, 
such director, manager, secretary or other officer, shall be deemed to be guilty of 
that offence and shall also be liable to be proceeded against and punished 
accordingly.  
 
 
 
 
 affairs of the society or other association, as the case may be.  
 
 8 In section 19 of the principal Act, for the words, figures and                                          
letter “sections 5, 5-A and 6 “, the words, figures and letters 
‘sections 5, 5-A, 6 and 8-A “ shall be substituted.  
 
 9. In section 20 of the principal Act, -- 
(1) the words “ in the Official Gazette” shall  be omitted; 
  
(2) for the words and figures “sections 3 and 21 ”, the 
words, figures and letter “ sections 3, 8-A and 21 “ shall be 
substituted.  
 10. In section 21 of the principal Act,  
(1) in the opening paragraph, the words “ by notification in 
the Official Gazette” shall be omitted ; 1 
I25—12 — 53  
 
 
Amendment of 
section 19, 
Tamil Nadu                  
Act III   of 1919. 
 
Amendment of 
section 20, 
Tamil Nadu                  
Act III   of 1919. 
 
 
 
Amendment of 
section 21, 
Tamil Nadu                  
Act III   of 1919 
19 
 
834               Agricultural Pests and    Diseases   (Amendment) 
                            [1982 T*N* Act 28 
 
 (2) in clause (d), for the words “ trees and plants ”, the words “trees, plants and 
crops ” shall be substituted ;  
 
 (3) in clause (f ), after the words “appeals may be made * the words “ and the 
fees to be paid for ” shall be inserted.  
 
 11. After section 21 of the principal Act, the following section shall be added, 
namely.—  
 
 22. Publication of rules , commencement of rules and notifications and 
placing them on the table of the Legislature. — (1) (a) All rules made under this 
Act shall be published in the Tamil Nadu Government Gazette and, unless they 
are expressed to come into force on a particular day, shall come into force on the 
day on which they are so published.  
 
 ( b ) All notifications iss ued under this Act shall, unless they are expressed to 
come into force on a particular day, come into force on the day on which they are 
published.  
 
 (2) Every rule made or notification issued under  this Act shall, as soon as 
possible, after it is made or  issued, be placed on the table of both Houses of the 
Legislature, and if before the expiry of the session in which it is so placed or the 
next session, both Houses agree in making any modification in any such rule or 
notification or both Houses agree that  the rule or notification should not be made 
or issued, the rule or notification shall thereafter have effect only in such modified 
form or be of no effect,  as the case may be, so however, that any such 
modification or annul ment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything 
previously done under that rule or notification.”.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Addition of 
new 
section 22 
in  Tamil 
Nadu Act 
III of 1919 

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