LexThe MOTOR TRANSPORT WORKERS ACT, 1961
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THE MOTOR TRANSPORT WORKERS ACT, 1961
CONTENTS
Introduction
Sections
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent, commencement and application
2. Definitions
CHAPTER II
REGISTRATION OF MOTOR TRANSPORT UNDERTAKINGS
3. Registration of motor transport undertaking
CHAPTER III
INSPECTING STAFF
4. Chief inspector and inspectors
5. Powers of the inspectors
6. Facilities to be afforded to inspectors
7. Certifying surgeons
CHAPTER IV
WELFARE AND HEALTH
8. Canteens
9. Rest rooms
10. Uniforms
11. Medical facilities
12. First-aid facilities
CHAPTER V
HOURS AND LIMITATIONS OF EMPLOYMENT
13. Hours of work for adult motor transport workers
14. Hours of work for adolescents employed as motor transport workers
15. Daily intervals for rest
16. Spread-over
17. Split duty
18. Notice of hours of work
19. Weekly rest
20. Compensatory day of rest
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Contents
Sections Pages
CHAPTER VI
EMPLOYMENT OF YOUNG PERSONS
21. Prohibition of employment of children
22. Adolescents employed as motor transport workers to carry tokens
23. Certificate of fitness
24. Power to require medical examination
CHAPTER VII
WAGES AND LEAVE
25. Act 4 of 1936 to apply to payment of wages to motor transport workers
26. Extra wages for overtime
27. Annual leave with wages
28. Wages during leave period
CHAPTER VIII
PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE
29. Obstructions
30. Use of false certificate of fitness
31. Contravention of provisions regarding employment of motor transport workers
32. Other offences
33. Enhanced penalty after previous conviction
34. Offences by companies
35. Cognizance of offences
36. Limitation of prosecutions
CHAPTER IX
MISCELLANEOUS
37. Effect of laws and agreements inconsistent with this Act
38. Exemptions
39. Powers to give directions
40. Power to make rules
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THE MOTOR TRANSPORT WORKERS ACT, 1961
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
There are at present certain enactments like the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 and the Factories Act, 1948,
which cover certain sections of motor transport wo rkers and certain aspects of their conditions of
employment. There is, however, no independent legisl ation applicable to motor transport workers as a
whole or for regulating the various aspects of their conditions of employment work and wages. It is
considered desirable to have a separate legislative measure for motor transport workers which would cover
matters like medical facilities, welfare facilities, hours of work spread-over, rest periods, overtime, annual
leave with pay, etc., on the analogy of similar enactme nts for workers in factories, mines and plantations.
The present Bill is intended to achieve this object.
2. The notes on clauses explain the main provisions contained in the Bill.
Act 27 of 1961
The Motor Transport Workers Bill received the assent of the President on 20th May, 1961 after being
passed by both the Houses of Parliament and came into force as the Motor Transport workers Act, 1961 (27
of 1961).
List of Amending Acts
1. The Central Labour Laws (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act, 1970 (51 of 1970).
2. The Delegated Legislative Provisions (Amendment) Act, 1985 (4 of 1986)
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THE MOTOR TRANSPORT WORKERS ACT, 1961
(27 of 1961)1
[20th May, 1961]
An Act to provide for the welfare of motor transport workers and to regulate the
conditions of their work
Be it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Y ear of the Republic of India as follows:-
Chapter I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent, co mmencement and application.- (1) This Act may be called the Motor
Transport Workers Act, 1961.
(2) It extends to the whole of India 2[***].
(3) It shall come into force on such date, not be ing later than the 31st day of March, 1962, as the
central Government may, by notification in the Of ficial Gazette, appoint and different dates may be
appointed for different States:
3[Provided that it shall come into force in the state of Jammu and Kashmir on the commencement of
the Central Labour Laws (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act 1970 (51 of 1970].
(4) It applies to every motor transport undertaking employing five or more motor transport workers :
Provided that the state Government may, after giving not less than two months’ notice of its intention
so to do, by notification in the Official Gazette, apply all or any of the provisions of this Act to any motor
transport undertaking employing less than five motor transport workers.
2. Definitions.- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a) “adolescent” means a person who has completed his fifteenth year but has not completed his
eighteenth year:
(b) “adult” means a person who ha s completed his eighteenth year:
(c) “child” means a person who has not completed his fifteenth year
(d) “day” means a period of twenty-four hours beginning at midnight:
Provided that where a motor transport worker’s duty commences before midnight but extends beyond
midnight, the following day for him shall be deemed to be the period of twenty-four hours beginning when
such duty ends, and the hours he has worked after midnight shall be counted in the previous day.
(e) “employer” means, in relation to any motor transp ort undertaking, the person who, or the authority
which, has the ultimate control over the affairs of the motor transport undertaking, and where the said
affairs are entrusted to any other person whether ca lled a manager, managing director, managing agent or
by any other name, such other person,
1 This Act has been extended to Dadra and Nagar Haveli by Regulation 6 of 1963, sec. 2 and Sch. I’
Pondicherry by Regulation 7 of 1963, sec. 3 and Goa, Daman and Diu by Regulation II of 1963, sec. 3 and
Sch
2 The words “except the State of Jammu and Kashmir” omitted by Act 51 of 1970, sec. 2 and Sch. (w.e.f.
1-9-1971)
3 Added by Act 51 of 1970, sec. 2 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-9-1971)
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(f) “hours of work” means the time during which a moto r transport worker is at the disposal of the
employer or of any other person entitled to claim his services and includes-
(i) The time spent in work done during the running time of the transport vehicle;
(ii) The time spent in subsidiary work; and
(iii) Periods of mere attendance at terminals of less than fifteen minutes.
Explanation. - For the purpose of this clause –
(1) “running time” in relation to a working day means the time from the moment a transport vehicle
starts functioning at the beginning of the working day until the moment when the transport vehicle
ceases to function at the end of the working day, excluding any time during which the running of
the transport vehicle is interrupted for a period exceeding such duration as may be prescribed
during which period the persons who drive, or perform any other work in connection with the
transport vehicle are free to dispose of their time as they please or are engaged in subsidiary work;
(2) “subsidiary work” mean s work in connection with a transport vehicle, its passengers or its load
which is done outside the running time of the transport vehicle, including in particular -
(i) work in connection with accounts, the paying in of cash, the signing of registers, the handling in of
service sheets, the checking of tickets and other similar work;
(ii) the taking over and garaging of the transport vehicles;
(iii) traveling from the place wher e a person signs on to the place wh ere he takes over the transport
vehicle and from the place where he leaves the transport vehicle to the place where he signs off;
(iv) work in connection with the upkeep and repair of the transport vehicle; and
(v) the loading and unloading of the transport vehicle;
(3) “period of mere attendance” means the period during which a person remains at his post solely in
order to reply to possible calls or to resume action at the time fixed in the duty schedule;
(g) “motor transport undertaking” means a motor transport undertaking engaged in carrying
passengers or goods or both by road for hire or reward, and includes a private carrier;
(h) “motor transport worker” means a person who is employed in a motor transport undertaking
directly or through an agency, whether for wages or not, to work in a professional capacity on a
transport vehicle or to attend to duties in conn ection with the arrival, departure, loading or
unloading of such transport vehicle and includes a driver, conductor, cleaner, station staff, line
checking staff, booking clerk, cash clerk, depot clerk, time-keeper, watchman or attendant, but
except in section 8 does not include-
(i) any such person who is employed in a factory as defined in the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948);
(ii) any such person to whom the provisions of any law for the time being in force regulating the
conditions of service of persons employed in shops or commercial establishments apply;
(i) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
( j ) “qualified medical practitioner” means a pers on having a certificate granted by an authority
specified in the Schedule to the Indian Medical De grees Act, 1916 (7 of 1916), or notified under
section 3 of that Act or specified in the schedules to the Indian medical council Act, 1956 (102 of
1956), and includes any person ha ving a certificate granted under any Provincial or State Medical
Council Act;
(k) “spread-over” means the period between the commencement of duty on any day and the
termination of duty on that day;
(l) “wages” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (vi) of section 2 of the Payment of Wages Act,
1936 (4 of 1936);
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(m) “week” means the period between midnight on Saturday night and midnight on the succeeding
Saturday night;
(n) all other words and expressions used but not defined in this Act and defined in the Motor Vehicles
Act, 1939 (4 of 1939), shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act.
Chapter II
REGISTRATION OF MOTOR TRANSPORT UNDERTAKINGS
3. Registration of motor transport undertaking.-- (1) Every employer of a motor transport
undertaking to which this Act applies shall have the undertaking registered under this Act.
(2) An application for the registration of a motor tr ansport undertaking shall be made by the employer
to the prescribed authority in such form and within such time as may be prescribed.
(3) Where a motor transport undertaking is register ed under this Act, there shall be issued to the
employer a certificate of registration containing such particulars as may be prescribed.
CHAPTER III
INSPECTING STAFF
4. Chief inspector and inspectors. -- (1) the State Government may, by notification in the Official
Gazette, appoint for the State a duly qualified person to be the chief inspector and as many duly qualified
persons to be inspectors subordinate to the chief inspector as it thinks fit.
(2) The chief inspector may declare the local limits within which inspectors shall exercise their
powers under this Act, and may himself exercise the powers of an inspector with in such local limits as
maybe assigned to him by the State Government.
(3) The Chief inspector and all inspectors shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of
section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
5. Powers of the inspectors.-- (1) Subject to such conditions and restrictions as the State
Government may by general or special order impose, the chief inspector or an inspector may--
(a) make such examination and inquiry as he thinks fit in order to ascertain whether the provisions of
this Act or rules made thereunder are being observed in the case of any motor transport
undertaking, and for that purpose require the driv er of a transport vehicl e to cause the transport
vehicle to stop and remain stationary so long as may reasonably be necessary;
(b) with such assistance, if any, as he thinks f it, enter, inspect and search any premises which he has
reason to believe is under use or occupation of any motor transport undertaking at any reasonable
time for the purpose of carrying out the objects of the Act;
(c) examine any motor tr ansport worker employed in a motor transport undertaking or require the
production of any register or other document maintained in pursuance of this Act, and take on the
spot or otherwise statements of any person whic h he may consider necessary for carrying out the
purposes of this Act;
(d) seize or take copy of such registers or documents or portions thereof as he may consider relevant
in respect of an offence under this Act which he has reason to believe has been committed by an
employer;
(e) exercise such other po wers as may be prescribed;
Provided that no person shall be compelled under this sub-section to answer any question or make any
statement tending to incriminate himself.
(2) The provisions of the Code of criminal Procedure, 1898 (5 of 1898), shall, so far as may be, apply
to any search or seizure under this section as they apply to any search or seizure made under the authority
of a warrant issued under section 98 of the said Code.
6. Facilities to be afforded to inspectors.-- Every employer shall afford the chief inspector and an
inspector all reasonable facilities for making any entry, inspection, examination or inquiry under this Act.
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7. Certifying surgeons.-- (1) The State Government may appoint qualified medical practitioners to
be certifying surgeons for the purposes of this act within such local limits or for such motor transport
undertakings or class of motor transport undertakings as it may assign to them respectively.
(2) The certifying surgeon sha ll perform such duties as may be prescribed in connection with--
(a) the examination and certification of motor transport workers;
(b) the exercise of such medical supervision as may be prescribed where adolescents are, or are to be,
employed as motor transport workers in any work in any motor transport undertaking which is
likely to cause injury to their health.
CHAPTER IV
WELFARE AND HEALTH
8. Canteens. -- (1) The State Government may make rules requiring that in every place wherein one
hundred motor transport workers or more employed in a motor transport undertaking ordinarily call on duty
during every day, one or more canteens shall be provided and maintained by the employer for the use of the
motor transport workers.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for --
(a) the date by which the canteens shall be provided;
(b) the number of canteens that shall be provided and the standards in respect of construction,
accommodation, furniture and other equipment of the canteens;
(c) the foodstuffs which may be served therein and the charges which may be made therefor;
(d) the constitution of a managing committee for a canteen and the representation of the motor
transport workers in the management of the canteen.
(3) The State Government may, subject to such c onditions as it may impose, delegate to the chief
inspector the power to make rules with reference to clause (c) sub-section (2).
9 Rest rooms- (1) In every place wherein motor transpor t workers employed in a motor transport
undertaking are required to halt at night, there sh all be provided and maintained the employer for the
use of those motor transport workers such number of rest rooms or such other suitable alternative
accommodation, as may be prescribed.
(2) The rest rooms or the alternative accommodation to be provided under sub-section (1) shall be
sufficiently lighted and ventilated and shall be maintained in a clean and comfortable condition.
(3) The State Government may prescribe the standards in respect of construction, accommodation,
furniture and other equipment of rest rooms or the alternative accommodation to be provided under this
section.
10. Uniforms- (1) The State Government may, by notificati on in the Official Gazette, make rules
requiring an employer of a motor transport undertaking to provide for the drivers, conductors and line
checking staff employed in that undertaking such number and type of uniforms, raincoats or other like
amenities for their protection from rain or cold as may be specified in the rules.
(2) There shall be paid to the drivers, conductors and line checking staff by the employer an
allowance for washing of uniforms provided under sub-section (1) at such rates as may be prescribed;
Provided that no such allowance shall be payable by an employer who has made at his own cost
adequate arrangements for the washing of uniforms.
11. Medical facilities- There shall be provided and maintained by the employer so as to be readily
available such medical facilities fo r the motor transport workers at su ch operating centers and halting
stations as may be prescribed by the State government.
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12. First-aid facilities- (1) There shall be provided and maintained by the employer so as to be
readily accessible during all working hours a first –aid box equipped with the prescribed contents in every
transport vehicle.
(2) Nothing except the prescribed contents shall be kept in a first- aid box.
(3) The first-aid box shall be kept in the char ge of the driver or the condu ctor of the transport vehicle
who shall be provided facilities for training in the use thereof.
CHAPTER V
HOURS AND LIMITATION OF EMPLOTMENY
13. Hours of work for adult motor transport workers --No adult motor transport worker shall be
required or allowed to work for more than eight hours in any day and forty-eight hours in any week:
Provided that where any such motor transport worker is engaged in the running of any motor transport
service on such long distance routes, or on such festive and other occasions as may be notified in the
prescribed manner by the prescribed authority, the employer may, with the approval of such authority,
require or allow such motor transport worker to work for more than eight hours in any day or forty-eight
hours in any week but in no case for more than ten hours in a day and fifty-four in hours in a week, as the
case may be :
Provided further that in the case of a breakdown or dislocation of a motor transport service or
interruption of traffic or act of God, the employer may, subject to such conditions and limitations as may be
prescribed, require or allow any such motor transport worker to work for more than eight hours in any day
or more than forty-eight hours in any week.
14. Hours of work for adolescents employed as motor transport workers.--No adolescent shall be
employed or required to work as a motor transport worker in any motor transport undertaking--
(a) for more than six hours a day including rest interval of half-an-hour;
(b) between the hours of 10 P.M. and 6 A.M.
15. Daily intervals for rest.-- (1) The hours of work in relation to adult motor transport workers on
each day shall be so fixed that no period of work sh all exceed five hours and that no such motor transport
worker shall work for more than five hours before he has had on interval for rest for at least half-an-hour;
Provided that the provisions of this sub-section in so far as they relate to interval for rest shall not
apply to a motor transport worker who is not required to work for more than six hours on that day.
(2) The hours of work on each day shall be so fi xed that a motor transport worker is, except in any
case referred to in the second provision to section 13, allowed a period of rest of at least nine consecutive
hours between the termination of duty on any one day and the commencement of duty on the next
following day.
16. Spread-over.-- (1) The hours of work of an adult motor tr ansport worker shall, except in any case
referred to in the second provision to section 13 be so arranged that inclusive of interval for rest under
section 15, they shall not spread-over more than twelve hours in any day.
(2) The hours of work of an adol escent motor transport worker shall be so arranged that inclusive of
interval for rest under section 14, they shall not spread-over more than nine hours in any day.
17. Split duty.-- Subject to the other provisions contained in this Act, the hours of work of a motor
transport worker shall not be split into more than two spells on any day.
18. Notice of hours of work.-- (1) There shall be displayed and correctly maintained by every
employer a notice of hours of work in such form and manner as may be prescribed showing clearly for
every day the hours during which motor transport workers may be required to work.
(2) Subject to the other provisions contained in th is Act, no such motor transport worker shall be
required or allowed to work otherwise than in accordance with the notice of hours of work so displayed.
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19. Weekly rest.-- (1) The State Government may, by notifica tion in the Official Gazette, make rules
providing for a day of rest in every period of seven days, which shall be allowed to all motor transport
workers.
(2) Not with standing anything contained in sub-section (1), an employer may, in order to prevent any
dislocation of a motor transport service, require a motor transport worker to work on any day of rest which
is not a holiday so, however, that the motor transp ort worker does not work for more than ten days
consecutively without a holiday for a whole day intervening.
(3) Nothing contained in sub-section (1) shall apply to any motor transport worker whose total period
of employment including any day spent on leave is less than six day.
20. Compensatory day of rest. -- Where, as a result of any exemp tion granted to an employer under
the provisions of this Act from the operation of secti on 19, a motor transport worker is deprived of any of
the days of rest to which he is entitled under that section, the motor transport worker shall be allowed
within the month in which the days of rest are due to him or within two months immediately following that
month, compensatory days of rest of equal number to the days of rest so lost.
CHAPTER VI
EMPLOYMENT OF YOUNG PERSONS
21. Prohibition of employment of children.-- No child shall be required or allowed to work in any
capacity in any motor transport undertaking.
22. Adolescents employed as motor tr ansport workers to carry tokens.-- No adolescent shall be
required or allowed to work as a motor transport worker in any motor transport undertaking unless--
(a) a certificate of fitness granted with reference to him under section 23 is in the custody of the
employer; and
(b) such adolescent carries with him while he is at work a token giving a reference to such certificate.
23. Certificate of fitness.-- (1) A certifying surgeon shall, on the application of any adolescent or his
parent or guardian accompanied by a document signed by the employer or any other person on his behalf
that such person will be employed as a motor transpor t worker in a motor transpor t undertaking if certified
to be fit for that work, or on the application of the employer or any other person on his behalf with
reference to any adolescent intending to work, examine such person and ascertain his fitness for work as a
motor transport worker.
(2) A certificate of fitness granted under this section shall be valid for a period of twelve months from
the date thereof, but may be renewed.
(3) Any fee payable for a certificate under this secti on shall be paid by the employer and shall not be
recoverable from the adolescent, his parent or guardian.
24. Power to require medical examination.--Where an inspector is of opinion that a motor transport
worker working in any motor transport undertaking without a certificate of fitness is an adolescent, the
inspector may serve on the employer a notice requiring that such adolescent motor transport worker shall
be examined by a certifying surgeon and such adolescent motor transport worker shall not, if the inspector
so directs, be employed or permitted to work in any motor transport undertaking until he has been so
examine and has been granted a certificate of fitness under section 23.
CHAPTER VII
WAGES AND LEAVE
25. Act 4 of 1936 to apply to payment of wages to motor transport workers.-- The payment of
Wages Act, 1936, as in force for the time being, sha ll apply to motor transport workers engaged in a motor
transport undertaking as it applies to wages payable in an industrial establishment as if the said Act had
been extended to the payment of wages of such mo tor transport workers by a notification of the State
Government under sub-section (5) of section I thereof, and as if a motor transport undertaking were and
industrial establishment within the meaning of the said Act.
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26. Extra wages for overtime.-- (1) Where an adult motor transport worker works for more than eight
hours in any day in any case referred to in the first pr ovision to section 13 or where he is required to work
on any day of rest under sub-section (2) of section 19, he shall be entitled to wages at the rate of twice his
ordinary rate of wages in respect of the overtime work or the work done on the day of rest, as the case may
be.
(2) Where an adult motor transport worker works for more than eight hours in any day in any case
referred to in the second proviso to section 13, he shall be entitled to wages in respect of the overtime work
at such rates as may be prescribed.
(3) Where an adolescent motor transport worker is required to work on any day of rest under sub-
section (2) of sub-section 19, he shall be entitled to wage s at the rate of twice his ordinary rate of wages in
respect of the work done on the day of rest.
(4) For the purposes of this section, “ordinary rate of wages” in relation to a motor transport worker
means his basic wages plus dearness allowance.
27. Annual leave with wages.-- (1) Without prejudice to such holidays as may be
prescribed, every motor transpor t worker who has worked for a period of two hundred and
forty days or more in a motor transport undertaking during a calendar year shall be
allowed during the subsequent calendar year leave with wages for a number of days
calculated at the rate of -
(a) if an adult, one day for every twenty days of work performed by him during the previous calendar
year; and
(b) if an adolescent, one day for every fifteen days of work performed by him during the previous
calendar year.
(2) A motor transport worker whose service commen ces otherwise than on the first day of January
shall be entitled to leave with wages at the rate laid down in clause (a) or, as the case may be, clause (b) of
sub-section (1) if he has worked for two-thirds of the total number of days in the remainder of the calendar
year.
(3) If a motor transport worker is discharged or dismissed from service during the course of the year,
he shall be entitled to leave with wages at the rate laid down in sub-section (1), even if he has not worked
for the entire period specified in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), entitling him to earned leave.
(4) In calculating leave under this section, fraction of leave of half a day or more shall be treated as
one full day’s leave, and fraction of less than half a day shall be omitted.
(5) If a motor transport worker does not in any one calendar year take the whole of the leave allowed
to him under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), as the case may be, any leave not taken by him shall be
added to the leave to be allowed to him in the succeeding calendar year:
Provided that the total number of days of leave that may be carried forward to a succeeding year shall
not exceed thirty in the case of an adult or forty in the case of an adolescent.
(6) In this section “calendar year” means the year commencing on the first day of January.
Explanation.--For the purposes of this s ection, leave shall not include weekly holidays or holidays for
festival or other similar occasions whether occurring during or at either end of the period of leave.
28. Wages during leave period.-- (1) For the leave allowed to a motor transport worker under section
27, he shall be paid at the rate equal to the daily average of his total full time wages for the days on which
he worked during the moth immediately preceding his leave, exclusive of any overtime earnings and bonus,
if any, but inclusive of dearness allowance and the cash equivalent of the advantage, if any, accruing by the
concessional supply by the employer of food grains for the day on which he worked.
(2) A motor transport worker who has been allowed leave for not less than four days under section 27
shall, on an application made by him in this behalf to the employer, be paid in advance, before his leave
begins, an approximate amount equivalent to the wages payable to him for the period of his leave and any
amount so paid shall be adjusted against the wages due to him for the aforesaid period of leave.
(3) If a motor transport worker is not grante d leave to which he is entitled under sub-section (3) of
section 27, he shall be paid wages in lieu thereof at the rate specified in sub-section (1).
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CHAPTER VIII
PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE.
29. Obstructions.-- (1) Whoever obstructs an inspector in the discharge of his duties under this Act or
refuses or wilfully neglects to affords the inspector any reasonable facility for making any inspection,
examination or inquiry authorised by or under this Ac t in relation to any motor transport undertaking shall
be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may
extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
(2) Whoever wilfully refuses to produce on the demand of a inspector any register or other document
kept in pursuance of this Act, or prevents or attempts to prevent or does anything which he has reason to
believe is likely to prevent any person from appearing before or being examined by an inspector acting in
pursuance of his duties under this Act, shall be punish able with imprisonment for a term which may extend
to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
30. Use of false cert ificate of fitness.--Whoever knowingly uses or attempts to use as a certificate of
fitness granted to himself under section 23 a certificate granted to another person under that section, or
having been granted a certificate of fitness to himself, knowingly allows it to be used, or an attempt to use
it to be made, by another person, shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to one month,
or with fine which may extend to fifty rupees, or with both.
31. Contravention of provisions regarding employment of motor transport workers.-- Whoever,
except as otherwise permitted by or under this Act, co ntravenes any provision of this Act or of any rules
made there under, prohibiting, restricting or regula ting the employment of persons in a motor transport
undertaking, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with
fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both, and in the case of a continuing contravention
with an additional fine which may extend to seventy-five rupees for every day during which such
contravention continues after conviction for the first such contravention.
32. Other offences.-- Whoever willfully disobeys any directi on lawfully given by any person or
authority empowered under this Act to give such direction or contravenes any of the provisions of this Act
or of any rules made there under for which no other penalty is elsewhere provided by or under this Act
shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which
may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
33. Enhanced penalty aft er previous conviction.-- If any person who has been convicted of any
offence punishable under this Act is again guilty of an offence involving a contravention of the same
provision, he shall be punishable on a subsequent conviction with imprisonment which may extend to six
months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both:
Provided that for the purposes of this section no cognizance shall be taken of any conviction made
more than two years before the commission of the offence which is being punished.
34. Offences by companies.-- (1) If the person committing an offe nce under this Ac t is a company,
the company as well as every person in charge of, an d responsible to, the compan y for the conduct of its
business at the time of the commission of the offence shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall
be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any
punishment if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due
diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Act has been
committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or
connivance of, or that the commission of the offence is attributable to any neglect on the part of any
director, manager, managing agent or any other officer of the company, such director, manager, managing
agent or such other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be
proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Explanation.--For the purposes of this section,--
(a) “company” means any body corporate and includes a firm or other association of individuals; and
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(b) “director”, in relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm.
35. Cognizance of offences.-- No court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under this Act
unless the complaint made by, or with previous sanction in writing of, the inspector and no court inferior to
that of a Presidency magistrate or a magistrate of th e first class shall try any of fence punishable under this
Act.
36. Limitation of prosecutions.-- No court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under this
Act unless the complaint thereof is made within three months from the date on which the alleged
commission of the offence came to the knowledge of an inspector;
Provided that where the offence consists of dis obeying a written order made by an inspector, complaint
thereof may be made within six months of the date on which the offence is alleged to have been committed.
CHAPTER IX
MISCELLANEOUS
37. Effect of laws and agreement s inconsistent with this Act.-- (1) The provisions of this Act shall
have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law or in the terms of
any award, agreement or contract of service, whether made before or after the commencement of this Act.
Provided that where under any su ch award, agreement, contract of service of otherwise a motor
transport worker is entitled to benefits in respect of any matter which are more favourable to him than those
to which he would be entitled under this Act, the motor transport worker shall continue to be entitled to the
more favorable benefits in respect of that matter, not withstanding that he receives benefits in respect of
other matters under this Act.
(2) Nothing contained in this Act shall be construed as precluding any motor transport worker from
entering into an agreemen t with an employer for granting him rights or privileges in respect of any matter
which are more favourable to him than those to which he would be entitled under this Act.
38. Exemptions.-- (1) Nothing contained in this Act shall apply to or in relation to any transport
vehicle--
(i) used for the transport of sick or injured persons;
(ii) used for any purpose connecte d with the security of India, or the security of a State, or the
maintenance of public order.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), the State Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, direct that subject to such conditions and restrictions, if any, as may be specified in
the notification, the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under shall not apply to--
(i) any motor transport workers who, in the op inion of the State Government, hold positions of
supervision or management in any motor transport undertaking,
(ii) any part-time motor transport worker, and
(iii) any class of employers:
Provided that before issuing any order under this sub-section, the State Government shall send a copy
thereof to the Central Government.
39. Powers to give directions.-- The Central Government may give directions to the Government of
any State as to the carrying into execution in the State of the provisions contained in this Act.
40. Power to make rules.-- (1) The State Government may, subject to the condition of previous
publication
1[by notification in the Official Gazette] make rules to carry out the purposes of this Act:
Provided that the date to be sp ecified under clause (3) of section 23 of the General Clauses Act, 1897
(10 of 1897), shall not be less than six weeks from the date on which the draft of the proposed rules was
publish.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the ge nerality of the foregoing power, any such rules may
provide for --
(a) the form of application for the registration of a motor transport undertaking, the time within which
and the authority to which such application may be made;
12
(b) the grant of certificate of registration in re spect of a motor transport undertaking and the fees
payable for such registration;
(c) the qualifications required in resp ect of the chief inspector and inspector;
(d) the powers which may be exercised by insp ectors and the manner in which such powers may be
exercised;
(e) the medical supervision which may be exercised certifying surgeons;
(f) appeals, from any order of the chief inspector or inspector and the form in which, the time within
which and the authorities to which, such appeals may be preferred;
(g) the time within which facilities required by th is Act to be provided and maintained may be so
provided;
(h) the medical facilities that should be provided for motor transport workers;
(i) the type of equipment that should be provided in the first-aid boxes;
(j) the manner in which long distance routes, fes tive and other occasions shall be notified by the
prescribed authority;
(k) the conditions and limitations subject to which any motor transport worker may be required or
allowed to work for more than eight hours in any day or more than forty-eight hours in any week
in any case referred to in the second proviso to section 13;
(l) the form and manner in which notices of period of work shall be displayed and maintained;
(m) the rates of extra wages in respect of the over time work done by a motor transport worker in any
case referred to in the second proviso to section 13;
(n) the registers which should be maintained by employers and the return, whether occasional or
periodical,as in the opinion of the State Government may be required for the purposes of this Act
; and
(o) any other matter which has to be, or may be, prescribed.
4[(3) Every rule made by the State Government under this Act, shall be laid, as soon as it made, before
the State Legislature.]
4 .Ins. by Act 4 of 1986, sec. 2 and Sch.