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The Haryana Canal and Drainage Act, 1974

Haryana · state statute
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HARYANA GOVERNMENT 
 
 
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT 
 
 
The Haryana Canal and Drainage Act, 1974 
 
Haryana Act No. 29 of 1974 
 
(As Amended upto the 31st March, 1985) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Printed by the Controller of Printing and Stationary, Haryana, Chandigarh 
  

THE HARYANA CANAL AND DRAINAGE ACT,1974 
(Haryana Act No. 29 of 1974) 
Table of Contents 
Sections            
1. Short title, extent and commencement.               I 
2. Definitions                  1-4 
3. Power to a point officers         4  
4. Utilization of water for public purposes       4 
5. Power to prohibit installation of tubwells      5 
6. Power of canal officer         5 
7. Compensation for damages        5 
8. Limitation for claims         6 
9. Enquiry into claims and amount of compensation     6 
10. Abatement of rent on interruption of water-supply     7  
11. Payment of compensation        7 
12. Power to enter and regulate water supply      7 
13. Power to enter for repairs and payment of compensation    8 
14. State Government to provide means of crossing canals    8 
15. Liability  of persons to construct works for passage of water    9  
16. Adjustment of claims between persons jointly using watercourse and  
recovery thereof         9 
17. Preparation of draft scheme        10 
18. Publication of scheme         10 
19. Publication of scheme after approval       11 
20. Appeal and revision         11 
21. Notice of acquisition of land        12 
22. Recovery of cost from share-holders       12 
23. Direction for maintenance of watercourse      12 
24. Restoration of demolished or altered etc. water-course    13 
25. Bar or jurisdiction of Civil Court       14 
26. In absence of written contract, water-supply to be subject to rules   14 
27. Power to stop water supply and compensation            14-16 
28. Liability when person using unauthorisedly cannot be identified   16 
29. Liability when water runs to waste       16   
  
(ii) 
30. Charge recoverable in addition to penalties.      16 
31. Determination of water charges.       17 
32. Owner’s rate.          17 
33. Amount of owner’s rate.        17 
34. Water-rate by whom payable.        17 
35. Certified dues recoverable as land revenue.      17 
36. Power to contract for collection of dues.      17 
37. Agency to collect Canal dues.        18 
38. Fines not included in certified dues.       18 
39. Detention of vessels violation rules.       18 
40. Recovery of fines for offences in navigating canals.     19 
41. Power to seize and detain vessel on failure to pay charges.                19 
42. Power to seize cargo or goods, if charges due thereon are not paid.   19 
43. Procedure for recovery of such charges after seizure.    19 
44. Procedure in respect of vessels abandoned and goods unclaimed.    20 
45. Power to prohibit obstructions or order their removal.    20 
46. Power to remove obstruction after prohibition.     21 
47. Provisions regarding field drains.       21 
48. Preparation of schemes for works of important.     21 
49. Powers of persons employed on such schemes.     21 
50. Rate of lands benefited by works.       21 
51. Recovery of rate.         21 
52. Disposal of claims to compensation       21 
53. Limitation of such claim.        22 
54. Jurisdiction under this Act of Civil Courts      22 
55. Power Deputy Collector to order use or distribution of water and settlement  
of differences.          22 
56. Correction of Clerical errors.        22 
57. Power to summon and examine witness.      23 
58. Offences under the Act.        23 
59. Saving of prosecution under other laws.      24 
60. Protection of action taken in good faith.      24 
61. Compensation to the person injured.       25 
62. Power to arrest without warrant.       25 
63. Definition of canal.         25 
64. Power to remove difficulties.        25 
65. Power to make rules.         26 
66. Repeal and Savings.         26 
           
THE HARYANA CANAL AND DRAINAGE ACT, 1974 
(Haryana Act No. 29 of 1974) 
 (Received the assent of the Governor of Haryana on the 23 rd August, 1974, 
and first published for general information in the Haryana Government Gazette 
(Extraordinary), Legislative Supplement Part I of 23rd August, 1974). 
1 2 3 4 
Year    No. Short title Whether repealed or otherwise 
affected by legislation 
1974 29 The Haryana Canal and 
Drainage Act. 1974 
Amended by Haryana Act 18 
of 1977 
                     
   AN 
              ACT 
 
 to regulate irrigation, navigation and drainage in Haryana 
BE it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Haryana in the Twenty-
fifth Year of Republic of India as follows:- 
PART-I 
     PRELIMINARY 
 
1. (1)  This Act may be called the Haryana Canal and Drainage Act, 1974.           
(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Haryana. 
(3) It shall come into force on *such date as the State Gov ernment 
may,  by notification, specify. 
 
2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context:- 
(1) “Canal” includes:-
__________________________________________________________________ 
1. For Statement of objects and Reasons,  sec Haryana Government Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated the 7th November, 1973, page 2063-64. 
 
2. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, sec Haryana Government Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated the 3rd July, 1977, page 1184. 
*Specifies the 7 th April, 1976, as the date on which this Act shall come into force, 
vide Irrigation and Power Departments, notification No. 1916-4PW 11-76/11990, dated the 
5th April, 1976. 
__________________________________________________________________ 
Short title 
extent and com-
mencement 
Definitions 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
2.                   CANAL AND DRAINAGE     1974: Haryana Act 29 
(a) All canal, channels and reservoirs constructed, maintain-
ned or controlled by the State Government for the supply 
of water; 
 
(b) All works, embankments, structures, including outlets, 
supply and escape channels connected with such canals, 
channels or reservoirs; 
 
(c) All water-courses; 
 
(d) All parts of a river, stream, lake or natural collection of 
water or natural drainage channel, to which the State 
Government has applied the provisions of Part II of this 
Act; 
 
(e) All field drains; 
 
(f) All State tubewells; 
 
(g) All drains, works, embankments and structures, 
connected with drains, maintained or controlled by the 
State Government; 
(2)  “Canal Officer” means an officer appointed under this 
Act by the State Governme nt, by notification, to exer -
cise control or jurisdiction over a canal or any part 
thereof; 
“Chief Canal Officer” means an officer exercising general 
control in respect of canals in the State; 
“Superintending Canal Officer” means an officer exercising 
general control over a canal or portion of a canal; 
“Divisional Canal Officer” means an officer exercising 
control over a division of a canal; 
“Sub-Divisional Canal Officer” means an officer exercising 
control over a sub-division of a canal; 
“Deputy Collector”  means an officer appointed to perform 
the functions of Deputy Collector under this Act; 
(3) “Collector” means the head revenue officer of a    
district,   and   includes   any   other   officer     appointed 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1974: Haryana Act 29      CANAL AND DRAINAGE                                                                  3.    
 under this Act by the State Government, by notification, to 
exercise all or any of the  powers of a Collector; 
(4) “Commissioner” means a Commissioner of Division, and 
includes any officer appointed under this Act by the State 
Government, by notification, to exercise all or any of the 
powers of a Commissioner; 
(5) “culturable commanded area” means that portion of a 
culturable irrigable area which is commanded by flow or 
lift irrigation from an irrigation channel, outlet or State 
tubewell; 
(6) “district” means a district as fixed for revenue purposes; 
(7) ”drainage work” includes escape channels from canals, 
dams, weirs, embankments, sluices, groins and other 
works for the protection of lands from flood or from 
erosion, formed or maintained by the State Government 
under the provisions of Part VII of this Act, but does not 
include works for the removal of sewage from towns; 
(8) “field drain” inc ludes drains and other similar works 
constructed or maintained by land owners themselves; 
(9) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules framed under this 
Act; 
(10) “shareholder” means a person who is interested in the land 
which is irrigated or likely to  be irrigated by a canal and 
also includes a person who is interested in a field drain; 
(11) “State tubewell” means a tubewell hitherto constructed, 
maintained or controlled or which may be hereafter 
constructed, maintained or controlled by the State 
Government or the Haryana State Minor Irrigation 
(Tubewells) Corporation Limited, and includes all 
mechanical and electrical appliances, tools and structures 
appertaining to it and necessary for the abstraction of 
water from it; 
(12) “temporary watercourse” means a watercourse which has 
been running for a period of not less than six months prior 
to the date of its demolition, alteration, enlargement or 
obstruction, but which is not a watercourse as herein after 
defined; 
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4.                          CANAL AND DRAINAGE                     1974: Haryana Act 29 
(13)  “tubewell” means any device for lifting water from below 
the surface of the ground by mechanical means operated 
otherwise than by human or animal power; 
(14) “vessel” includes boats, rafts, timber and other floating 
bodies; and  
(15) “watercourse” means any channel including all its 
subsidiary works which is supplied with water from a 
canal, but not maintained at the cost of the S tate 
Government, and is sanctioned under this Act or is in 
existence under an agreement or by prescription. 
3.   (1) The State Government may, from time to time, declare, 
by notification, the officers of the State Government or of the Haryana 
State Minor Irrigation (Tubewells) Corporation Limited, by whom, the 
matters in respect of which and the local limits within which, all or 
any of the powers or duties hereinafter conferred or imposed shall be 
exercised or performed.     
(2) All officers mentioned in cl ause (2) of section 2 shall be 
subject to the orders of such officers as the State Government may, 
from to time, direct. 
PART-II 
                     OF THE APPLICATION OF WATER 
        FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES 
 
 4.   (1) Whenever it appears expedient to the State Govern - 
ment that the water of any river or stream flowing in a natural channel, 
or of any lake or other natural collection or still water, should be 
applied or used by the State Government for the purpos es of any 
existing or projected canal or drainage work, the State Government  
may, by notification, declare that the said water will be so applied or 
used after a day to be named in the said notification, not being a day 
earlier than three months from the date of such notification.      
 (2)  As soon as it is practicable after the issue of aforesaid 
notification, the collector shall cause public notice to be given in the 
manner prescribed, stating that the State Government intends to apply 
or use the said water. 
 
Power to appoint 
officers. 
Utilization of 
water for public 
purpose 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1974: Haryana Act 29      CANAL AND DRAINAGE                                                                5    
(3)   The persons affected by such notification shall be entitled to 
lodge claims for compensation in respect of matters mentioned in Section 7 
before the Collector. 
 
5.    The State Government may, by notification, prohibit installa -
tion of any tubewell other than a State tubewell within a distance of, ----   
 
(a)   not exceeding 150 metres from a State tubewell; 
(b) not exceeding 100 metres from any unlined irrigation 
channel other than a minor and a water course; 
(c)   not exceeding 25 metres from any minor. 
Explanation - For the purposes of this section minor means an irrigation 
channel the capacity of which does not exceed forty cusecs. 
 
6.   At any time after the day so named, any canal officer, acting 
under the orders of the State Government, may enter on any land and 
remove any obs truction, close any channel, demolish any tubewell and      
do any other thing necessary for the application or use of the said         
water.              
 
7.   No compensation shall be awarded for any damage caused 
by---- 
(a) Stoppage or diminution of percolation of water or floods; 
(b) Deterioration of climate or soil; 
(c) Stoppage of navigation, or of the means of drifting 
timber or watering cattle; 
(d) Displacement of labour. 
But compensation may be awarded in respect of any of the 
following matters:- 
(e) stoppage o r diminution of supply of water through any 
natural channel to any defined a rtificial channel, whether 
above or underground, in use at the date of the said 
notification;  
 
Power to prohi -
bit installation 
of tubewells 
Power of canal 
officer. 
Compensation 
for damages. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
6.                   CANAL AND DRAINAGE         1974: Haryana Act 29 
(f) stoppage or diminution of supply of water to any work 
erected for purposes of  profit on any channel, whether 
natural or artificial, in use at the date of the said 
notification; 
 
(g) stoppage or diminution of supply of water through any 
natural channel which has been used for purposes of 
irrigation within five years next before the date of the said 
notification; 
 
(h) damage done in respect of any right to a water course of the 
use of any water to which any person is entitled under the 
Limitation Act, 1963, Part IV; 
 
(i) any other substantial damage, not falling under any of the 
above clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), and caused by the exercise 
of the powers conferred by this Act, which is capable of 
being ascertained and estimated at the time of awarding 
such compensation. 
 
In determining the amount of such compensation, regard shall be 
had to the diminution in the market value at the time of awarding 
compensation, of the property in respect of which compen sation is claimed; 
and, where such market value is not ascertainable, the amount shall be 
recokoned at twelve times the amount of the diminution of the annual net 
profits of such property caused by the exercise of the powers conferred by 
this Act. 
 
8. No claim for compensation for any such stoppa ge, 
diminution or damage shall be made after the expiration of one year from 
such stoppage, diminution or damage  unless the Collector is satisfied that 
the claimant had sufficient cause for not making the  claim within such 
period.    
         
9. The Collector shall proceed to enquire in to an y such claim, 
and to determine the amount of compensation, if any, which should be g iven 
to the claimant. Sections 9 to 14,18 to 22, 25, 27 29 to 31, 45 and 51 to 55 of 
the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, shall apply to such inquiries.            
Limitation for 
claims. 
Enquiry into 
claims and 
amount of 
compensation. 
1974: Haryana Act 29      CANAL AND DRAINAGE                                                                  7.    
10. (1)  Every tenant holding under an unexpired lease, 
who is in  occupation of any land at the time when any stoppage or 
diminution of water-supply, in respect of which compensation is allowed 
under section 7, takes place,  may claim an abatement of the rent 
previously payable by him for the said land, on th e ground tha t the 
interruption reduces the value of the holding. 
       
(2)  If water-supply is afterwards restored to the said 
land, the rent of the tenant  may be enhanced, in respect of such land 
due to th e restored water -supply, to an amount not exceeding that at 
which it stood immediately before the abatement; 
 
Provided that such enhancement shall be on account only of 
the restored water supply, and shall not affect the liability of the tenant to 
enhancement of rent on any other grounds. 
 
11. All sums of money payable for compensation under 
this Part shall become due  three months after the claim for such 
compensation is made in respect of the stoppage, diminution or damage 
complained of and simple interest at the rate of six per cent per annum 
shall be allowed on any such sum remaining unpai d after the said three 
months, except where the non payment of such sum is caused by the 
willful neglect or refusal of  the claimant to receive the same. 
 
PART-III 
OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF WORKS 
12. (1)  Any Canal Officer, or the person acting under 
the general or special order of Canal Officer, may enter upon any lands 
adjacent to a ny canal, or through which any canal is proposed to be 
made, and undertake surveys or levels thereon; and dig and bore into the 
sub-soils; and make and set up suitable landmarks, level -marks a nd 
water gauges; and do all other ac ts necessary for the proper prosecution 
of any enquiry relating to any existing or projected canal enquiry cannot 
be completed, such officer or other person may cut down and clear away 
any part of any standing crop, fence or jungle; and may also enter upon 
any land, building or watercourse on account of which any water-rate is 
chargeable, for the purpose of inspecting and regulating the use of water-
supply, or of measuring the lands irrigated thereby or chargeable with 
water-rate, and doing all things necessary for the proper regulation and 
management of such canal:      
Abatement of 
rent on interru-
ption of water 
supply 
Payment of 
compensation. 
Power to enter 
and regulate 
water-supply. 
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
8.                  CANAL AND DRAINAGE              1974: Haryana Act 29 
Provided that, if such Canal Officer or per son proposes to 
enter into any building or enclosed court or garden attached to a 
dwelling-house no supplied with water flowing from any canal, he 
shall previously give the occupier of such building, court or garden 
at least seven days, notice in writing of his intention to do so. 
(2) In every case of entry under this section the Canal 
Officer shall, at the time of such entry, tender compensation for any 
damage which may be occasioned by any proceeding under this 
section; and, in case of dispute as to the sufficiency of the amount 
so tendered, he shall forthwith refer the same for decision of the 
Collector and such decision shall be final.  
13. (1) In case of any accident happening or being 
apprehended to a canal any Divisional Canal Officer or any person 
acting under his general or special orders in this behalf may enter 
upon any lands adjacent to such canal and may execute all works 
shich may be necessary for the purposes of repairing or preventing 
such accident.         
 (2) In every such case such Canal Offi cer or person shall 
tender compensation to the proprietors or occupiers of the said 
lands for all damage done to the same. If such tender is not 
accepted, the Canal Officer shall refer the matter to the Collector, 
who shall proceed to award compensation fo r the damage as 
through the State Government had directed the occupation of the 
lands under section 35 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. 
14. (1) There shall be provided and maintained, at 
the cost of the State Government, suitable means of crossing canals  
at such places as the State Government thinks necessary for the 
reasonable convenience of the inhabitants of the adjacent lands. 
(2) On receiving a statement in writing, signed by not 
less than five of the owners of such lands, to the effect that suitable  
crossings have not been provided on any canal, the Collector shall 
cause an enquiry to be made into the circumstances of the case, and 
if he thinks that the statement is established, he shall report his 
opinion thereon for the consideration of the State G overnment, and 
the State Government shall cause such measures in reference there 
to be taken as it thinks proper. 
Power to enter for 
repairs and 
payment of 
compensation. 
State government 
to provide means 
of crossing canals. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1974: Haryana Act 29               CANAL AND DRAINAGE                                                        9. 
15. (1)  The Divisional Canal Officer may issue an order 
to the persons using  any watercourse to construct suitable bridges, 
culverts or other works for the passage of the water of such water course 
across any public road, canal or drainage -channel in use before the said 
watercourse was made, or to repair any such works. 
 (2)  Such order shall specify a reasonable period 
within which such construction or repairs shall be completed; 
And if, after the receipt of such order, the persons to whom it 
is addressed do not, within the said period, construct or repair such works 
to the satisf action of the said Canal Officer, he may, with the previous 
approval of the Superintending Canal Officer, himself construct or repair 
the same; 
And if, the said perso ns do not, when  so required, pay the 
cost of suc h construction or repairs as declared by the Divisional Canal 
Officer, the amount shall, on the demand of the Divisional canal O fficer, 
be recoverable from them as arrears of land revenue. 
16. (1)  If any person, jointly responsible with others for 
the construction or maintenance of a watercourse, or jointly making use 
of a watercourse with others, neglects or refuses to pay his share of the 
cost of such construction as maintenance, or to execute his share of any 
work necessary for such construction or maintenance, the Divisional 
Canal Officer, on receiving an application in writing from any person 
injured by  such neglect or refusal, shall serve notice on all the parties 
concerned that, on the expiration of a f ortnight from the service, he shall 
investigate the case and shall on the expiration of that period, investigate 
the case accordingly, and make such order thereon as he may deem fit. 
Such order shall be appealable to the Superintending Canal Officer. 
(2)  An appeal shall lie to the Superintending Canal Officer 
within a period of thirty days from the date of the communication of the 
decision of the Divisional Canal Officer under sub -section (1) and the 
order of the Superintending Canal Officer shall be final. 
(3)  Any sum directed by such order to be paid within a 
specified period, may, if not paid within such period, and if the order 
remains in force, be recovered by the Collector, from the persons directed 
to pay the same, as arrears of land revenue. 
 
Liability of 
persons to con-
struct works for 
passage of water 
Adjustment of 
claims between 
persons jointly 
using water-
course and re-
covery thereof. 
10.                               CANAL AND DRAINAGE                  1974: Haryana Act 29 
17.    (1)  Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary in 
this Act but subject to the rules prescribed, Divisional Canal Officer 
may, on his own motion or on the application of a shareholder, 
prepare a draft scheme to provide for all or any of the matters 
namely:-         
(a) the construction, alteration, extension and a lignment of 
any watercourse or realignment of any existing 
watercourse; 
(b) allotment of any new areas to a watercourse or an outlet 
or reallotment of areas served by one watercourse to 
another or from one outlet to another, or for exclusion of 
an area, from an outlet or a watercourse; 
(c) construction of a new outlet, shifting or modification of 
an existing outlet. 
Explanation:- Any change in the design or size or both of a n 
outlet, whose design or size or both have been changed in 
an unauthorized manner, for restoring the same to its 
authorized discharge shall not be deemed to be a 
modification; 
(d) the lining of any watercourse; 
(e) the occupation of land for the deposit of soil from 
watercourse clearances; 
(f) Any other matter which is necessary for the proper 
maintenance and distribution of supply of water from a 
watercourse or an outlet. 
(2)  Every scheme prepared under sub -section (1) shall, 
amongst other matters, set  out the estimated cost ther eof, the 
alignment of proposed watercourse or realignment of the existing 
watercourse, as the case may be, the site of the outlet, the particulars 
of the sha re-holders to be benefited and a sketch plan of the area 
proposed to be covered by the scheme. 
18.   (1)  Every scheme shall, as soon as ma y be after its 
preparation, be published in such form and manner as may be 
prescribed for inviting objections and suggestions in respect thereof 
within twenty-one days of its publication.        
Preparation of 
draft scheme. 
Publication of 
scheme. 
 
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1974: Haryana Act 29                   CANAL AND DRAINAGE                                                  11. 
(2)  After considering such objections and sugge stions, if 
any, the Divisional Canal Officer shall approve, modify or reject th e 
scheme within thirty days of the time for the receipt of such objections 
and suggestions, unless this period is extended by the Superintending 
Canal Officer for good and sufficient reasons: 
Provided that in the following cases, t he prior approval of 
the Chief Canal Officer shall be obtained for allowing- 
(a) a new outlet on a main canal or branch canal; 
(b) an outlet with discharge of less than 0.75 cusec. 
19.  (1 )  The Divisional Canal Officer shall, as soon as 
may be, publish the fact of the rejection of scheme or the particulars of 
the scheme approved or modifi ed by him under sub -section (2) of 
section 18 in the prescribed  manner and call upon the shareholde rs to 
implement it at their own cost within the period to be specified by him 
and if the shareholders fail  to implement the same, he shall undertake 
the construction or  implementation of the scheme himself,  and 
recover the cost thereof from the shareholder s in the manner and 
period to be specified by him. Any sum which remains unpaid, within 
the specified period for this  purpose, may be recovered by the 
Collector from the defaulting person as arrears of land revenue.     
(2)  An officer, not below the rank of Sub Divisional 
Canal Officer shall check the implementation of scheme at site. 
20.  (1) An appeal against the decision of the Divi sional 
Canal Officer under sub -section (2) of section 18 shall lie to the 
Superintending Canal Officer  within thirty days of the publication of 
the scheme under section 19.         
(2) An appeal shall lie against the decision of the 
Superintending Canal Officer passed under sub -section ( 1) in regard 
to any of the matters  covered under clauses (a ), (b) and (c) of sub -
section (1) of section 17, to  the Chief Canal Officer within thirty days 
of the date of such decision. 
(3)  The Chief Canal Officer or the Superintending Canal 
Officer may suo motu, call for the record of any case pending before, or 
disposed of by any subordinate authority, for the purpose of satisfying 
himself as to the legality or  propriety  of  any  proceedings  or  of  any 
Publication of 
scheme after 
approval. 
Appeal and 
revision. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
12.                               CANAL AND DRAINAGE                  1974: Haryana Act 29 
order made therein and may pass such order in relation thereto as he 
may think fit: 
 Provided that no such order shall be ma de without affording the 
person affected an opportunity of being heard. 
21.  (1)  The Divisional Canal Officer may either of his own 
motion or on the application  of a shareholder, publish in the manner 
prescribed a notice of his intention to acquire any  land required for 
implementation of the scheme. 
 (2)  Any person interested in the land notified under sub-section 
(1) may within twenty -one days from the publication thereof, apply to 
the Divisi onal Canal Officer by petition stating his objections to the 
proposed acquisition of his rights. 
 (3) After considering the objections, the Divisional Canal 
Officer may proceed to  take the occupation of the land so required on 
behalf of the shareholders. 
(4)  Compensation, to be fixed by the Divisional Canal Officer 
on the principles set out under section 23 of the Land Acquisition Act, 
1894 shall be payable by the shareholders in proportion to the 
culturable commanded area under the scheme held by each one of  them 
to the owner or occupier of any land for such acquisit ion and on failure 
of payment, the amount shall be recoverable as arrears of land revenue. 
(5)  Any person aggrieved from the order of the Divisional 
Canal Officer in respect of compensation may prefer an appeal, wit hin 
thirty days of the passing of the order to the Collector whose decision 
shall be final. 
22.  On failure of any shareholder to execute the work within the 
period specified in the notice under sub -section (I) of section 19, the 
Divisional Canal Officer may proceed to carry out the work himself and 
the cost in proportion to the culturable commanded  area under the 
scheme held by them shall be recoverable from the shareholders as 
arrears of land revenue. 
23.  On execution of the scheme, the Divisional Canal Officer 
shall by requisition in writing, direct the shareholders to take over  and 
maintain the watercourses and on failure of the shareholders to comply 
with this direction, he  shall  make  arrangements  for   maintenance of 
Notice of 
acquisition of land 
Recovery of cost 
from share- holders 
Direction for 
maintenance of 
water course 
 
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1974: Haryana Act 29                   CANAL AND DRAINAGE                                                  13. 
watercourse at the shareholders, cost in proportion to the culturable  
commanded area under the scheme held by them and the same shall be 
recoverable as arrears of land revenue. 
24. (1 ) If a person demolishes, alters, enlarges or obstructs a 
watercourse or a temporary watercourse or causes any damage  
thereto, any person aff ected thereby may apply to the Sub -Divisional 
Canal Officer for directing the restoration of the same to its original 
condition. 
(2) On receiving an application under sub -section (1) the Sub -
Divisional Canal Officer may, after making such enquiry as he may  
deem fit, enquiry, by a notice in writing served on the person found to 
be responsible for so demolishing, altering, enlarging, obstructing or 
causing damage, to restore, at his own cost, the watercourse or 
temporary watercourse to its original condition within such period not 
exceeding twenty-one days, as may be specified in the notice: 
Provided that in case of a temporary watercourse its restoration 
shall not be for a period exceeding one year.  
(3) If such person fails to the satisfaction of the Sub -Divisional 
Canal Officer, to restore the watercourse or temporary watercourse to 
its original condition within the period specified in the notice s erved 
on him under sub -section (2) the Sub Divisional Canal Officer may 
cause the watercourse or temporary water course to be restored to its 
original condition and recover the cost incurred in respect of such 
restoration from the defaulting person. The Sub -Divisional Canal 
Officer may order recovery of a sum not exceeding Rs. 500 from the 
defaulting person by way of  penalty. Out of this sum so recovered the 
Sub-Divisional Canal officer may order any amount to be paid to the 
aggrieved person for the damage caused to him. In case the penalty is 
not paid the same shall be recoverable as arrears of land revenue.  
(4) Any  person aggrieved by the order of the Sub -Divisional 
Canal Officer. May prefer an appeal within fifteen days of the passing 
of such order to the Divisional Canal Officer, whose decision on such 
appeal shall be final.  
(5) Any sum which remains unpaid withi n a period to be 
specified for this purpose by the Divisional Canal Officer may be 
recovered as arrears of land revenue.  
 
Restoration of 
demolished or 
altered etc. 
Watercourse. 
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14.                              CANAL AND DRAINAGE                  1974: Haryana Act 29  
25.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any 
other law for the time being in force, no civil court shall have 
jurisdiction to entertain or decide any question relating to matters 
falling under section 17 to 24. 
PART IV 
OF THE SUPPLY OF WATER 
26.  In the absence of a written contract, every supply of canal 
water shall be deemed to be given at the rates and subject to the 
conditions prescribed. 
27. Such contracts and rules must be consistent with the 
following conditions:- 
(1)   The Divisional Canal officer may not stop the supply of 
water to any watercourse, or to any person, except in the 
following cases:- 
(a)   whenever it is necessary to stop such supply for the 
purpose of executing any work ordered by the 
competent authority and with the previous sanction of 
the Superintending Canal Officer; 
(b) whenever and so long as any watercourse is not 
maintained in such proper customary repair so as to 
prevent the wasteful escape of water therefrom; 
(c) within periods fixed from time to time by the 
Divisional Canal officer; 
(d) whenever water is not used for the purpose for which 
it was being supplied.  
(2) No claim shall be made against the State Government for 
compensation in respect of loss caused by the failure or 
stoppage or reduction of water in the canal by reason of 
any cause beyond the control of the State Government or 
of any repairs, alterations or additions to canals, or of  any 
measures taken for the regulating the proper flow of water 
therein or for maintaining the established course of 
irrigation which the Divisional Canal officer considers 
necessary; but the person suffering such loss may claim 
such remission of the ordinary charges payable for the use 
of the water as is authorized by the State Government. 
In absence of written 
contract water-supply 
to be subject to rules. 
Power to stop 
water-supply and 
compensation. 
Bar Jurisdiction of 
civil court. 
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1974: Haryana Act 29                   CANAL AND DRAINAGE                                                  15. 
 (3) If the supply of water to any land irrigated from a canal be 
interrupted otherwise than in the manner prescribed in sub 
section (2), the occupier or owner of such land may present 
a petition for compensation to the Collector for any loss 
arising from such interruption, and the Collector may award 
to the petitioner reasonable compensation for such loss.  
(4) When the water of a canal is supplied for the irrigation of a 
single crop, the permission to use such water shall be held 
to continue only until that cr op comes to maturity, but if it 
be supplied for irrigation two or more crops to be raised on 
the same land within the year, such permission shall be held 
to continue for one year from the commencement of the 
irrigation and to apply to such crops only as ma tured within 
that year.  
(5) If any written contract or agreement for the supply of canal 
water has been made in which the period has not been 
specifically mentioned, it shall be deemed to have been 
made for one year unless such contract or agreement is 
renewed for another year.  
Provided that a contract or agreement executed before the 
commencement of this act, shall, if a period of one year or 
more has already expired, cease to have effect on the date of 
commencement of this Act.  
(6) No person, entitled to use the water of any canal or any 
work, building or land appertaining to  any canal, shall sell 
or sublet or otherwise transfer his right to such use, without 
the permission of the Superintending Canal Officer: 
Provided that the aforesaid provision shall  not apply to the use by 
a cultivating tenant the water supplied to the owner for the 
irrigation of the land held by such tenant. 
Provided further that all contract made between the State 
Government and the owner or occupier of any immovable 
property as to  the supply of canal water to such property, 
shall be transferable therewith, and shall be presumed to 
have been so transferred whenever a transfer of such 
property take place.  
 
*Substituted vide Legislative Department Notification No. 31 -Leg/80 dated 
the 30th July, 1980 
 
16.                         CANAL AND DRAINAGE          1974: Haryana Act 29 
(7)  No right to the use of the water of a canal shall be, or be 
deemed to have been acquired under the Limitation Act, 
1963, Part IV, nor shall the State Government be bound to 
supply any person with water except in accordance with the 
terms of a contract in writing.  
(8) where the supplies are made under some contract or 
agreement for specified purpose, the Divisional Canal 
Officer may stop such supplies after giving notice to the 
person concerned and after affording him an opportunity of 
being heard, on the g round that there is breach of contract 
or agreement or the water is needed for the public purposes 
by the State Government.  
 PART V 
OF WATER RATES 
28.  If water supplied through a canal is used in an unauthorised 
manner, and if the person by whose Ac t or neglect such use has 
occured cannot be identified, the person who has derived or may 
derive benefit therefrom, shall be liable to the charges presc ribed for 
such use.  
29.  I f water supplied through a watercourse or an outlet be 
suffered to run to waste and if, after enquiry by the Sub -Divisional 
Canal Officer, the person through whose act or neglect such water 
was suffered to run to waste cannot be discovered, all the persons 
chargeable in respect of water supplied through such watercourse or 
an outlet shall be jointly liable for the charges made in respect of 
water so wasted. 
*30.  (1) All charges for the unauthorised use or waste of water 
may be recovered in addition to any  penalties incurred on account of 
such use or waste. 
(2)  All questions, under sections 28 and 29, including questions 
pending for disposal on the commencement of the Haryana Canal  and 
Drainage (Amendment) Act, 1980 shall be decided  by the Canal 
Executive Officer. 
(3)  An appeal shall lie to the Collector against the decision of 
the Divisional Canal Officer empowered under sub -section (2) within 
a period of thirty days from the date of such decision.  
Liability when person 
using unauthorisedly 
cannot be identified.   
Liability when water 
run to waste. 
Charges recoverable 
in addition to 
penalties. 
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1974: Haryana Act 29                   CANAL AND DRAINAGE                                                  17.  
(4)  The Commissioner may, on an application made in his behalf 
by an aggrieved person, within a period of thirty days from the date of 
the orders, revise an order passed in appeal under sub-section (3). 
“Explanation :- for the purposes of sub -sections(2) and (3), “ Canal 
Executive Officer” means a member of the Haryana Civil 
service (Executive Branch) specia lly empowered by the State 
Government by notification, in this behalf.” 
31. (1)  The rates to be charged for canal water supplied for 
purposes or irrigation to the occupiers of land shall be determined in the 
manner prescribed and such occupiers as accept the water, shall pay for 
it accordingly. The rate so charged shall be called the “occupier’s rate” 
or “water rate” 
(2)  The State Government may prescribe what persons are to be 
deemed to be occupiers for the purposes of this section and may also 
determine the several liabilities, in respect of the payment of the 
occupier’s rate, of tenants and of persons to whom tenants may have 
sublet their lands or of proprietors. 
32.  In addition to the occupier’s rate, a  rate to be called the 
“owner’s rate, may be imposed, in the manner prescribed on the owners 
of canals irrigated land in respect of the benefit which they derive from 
such irrigation. 
33.  The owner’s rate shall not exceed the sum which under the 
rules for the time being in force for the assessment of land holding tax 
might be assessed on such land. 
34.  Where a water -rate is charged on land held by several joint 
owners, it shall be payable by the manager or other person who receives 
the rents or profits of such land and may be deducted by him from such 
rents or profits before division, or may be recovered by him from the 
persons liable to such rate in the manner customary for the  recovery of 
other charges on such rents or profits.  
35.  Any sum lawfully due under this part, and certified by the 
Divisional Canal Officer to be so due, which remains unpaid after the 
day on which it becomes  due, shall be reco verable from the person 
liable for the same as arrears of land revenue.  
36.  (1) The Divisional Canal Officer may enter into an agreement 
with any person for the collection and payment to the State Government 
by such person of any sum payable under this Act by a third  party. 
Water-rate by 
whom payable. 
Amount of owner’s 
rate. 
 
Certified dues 
recoverable as 
land revenue 
Power to contract 
for collection of 
dues. 
Determination 
of water charges 
Owner’s rate. 
 
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18.                              CANAL AND DRAINAGE                  1974: Haryana Act 29  
(2)  when such agreement has been made, such person may 
recover such sum by suit as though it were a debt to him, or an arrear of 
rent due to him on account of the land, work or building in respect of 
which such sum is payable, or for or in which the canal water shall have 
been supplied or used.  
 (3) If such person makes default in the payment of any sum 
collected by him under this section such sum may be recovered from 
him in the manner provided in section 35, and if such sum or any part of 
it be still due from the said third party, the sum or part so due may be 
recovered in like manner from such third party.  
37. (1)  The Collector may require the lambardar or any other 
person engaged to collect the land revenue, or any tax in lieu thereof, to 
collect any sums payable under this Act by a third party in respect of 
any land or water in such estate and to pay it to the State Government in 
the manner prescribed. 
(2)  Such sum shall be recoverable as if they were arrears of land 
revenue due in respect of the defaulter’s share in such estates; and for 
the purpose of collecting such sum from the persons liable to pay the 
same, such Lambardar or person may exercise the power laid down in 
the law for the time being in force in respect of the collection by him of 
the rents of land or of shares of land revenue or any tax in lieu thereof. 
(3) The State Government may prescribe— 
(a)  for remunerating the persons collecting sums under this 
section; and 
(b)  for indemnifying them against expenses properly 
incurred by them in such collection. 
 
38.  Excent as otherwise provided, nothing in sections 35, 36 and 
37 applies to fines.  
PART VI 
OF CANAL NAVIGATION 
(39) (1) Any vessel entering or navigating any canal contrary 
to the rules made in that behalf by the State Government, or so as to 
cause danger to the canal or the other vessels therein, may be removed 
or detained, 

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

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