The DPTA,1994

The Delhi Preservation Of Trees Act, 1994 
Delhi Act 11 of 1994 
Dl08 
 
[12th October, 1994] 
An Act to provide for the preservation of trees in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. 
BE it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in the 
Forty-fifth Year of Republic of India as follows: 
CHAPTER I 
Preliminary 
1. Short title, extent and commencement.-(1) This Act, may be called the Delhi 
Preservation of Trees Act, 1994. 
(2) It shall extend to the whole of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. (3) It shall come into 
force at once. 
2. Definitions.-In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, 
(a) "Appellate Authority" means an authority appointed by the Government as appellate 
authority under this Act; 
(b) "Deputy Conservator of Forests" means a forest officer in charge of a forest division 
and exercising jurisdiction over the area; 
(c) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Forests, Government of the National Capital 
Territory of Delhi; 
(d) "forest produce" includes- 
(a) the following whether found in, or brought from, forest or not, that is to say :- 
timber, charcoal, caoutchouc, catechu, wood-oil, resin, natural narnish, bark, lac, mahua 
flowers, mahua seeds, kuth and myrabolams, and 
(b) the following when found in, or brought from, a forest, that is to say: 
(i) trees and leaves, flowers and fruits, and all the other parts of produce and 
herein before mentioned, of trees, 
(ii) plants not being trees (including grass, creepers, reeds and moss), and all 
parts or produce of such plants, 
(iii) wild animals and skins, tusks, horns, bones, silk, cocoons, honey and wax, and 
all other parts or produce of animals, and 
(iv) peat, surface soil, rock and minerals (including limestone, laterite, mineral oils, 
and oil products of mines or quarries); 
(e) "Government" means the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi; 
(f) "notification" means a notification published in the Official Gazette; 
(g) "organisation" means any company (public or private) government or  semi-
government department, undertaking; board or local authority; 
(h) "to fell a tree" with its cognate expression, means severing the trunk from the roots, 
uprooting the tree and includes bulldozing, cutting, girdling, lopping, pollarding, 
applying arboricides, burning or damaging a tree in any other manner; 
(i) "tree" means any woody plant whose branches spring from and are supported upon a 
trunk or body and whose trunk or body is not less than five centimetres in diameter at 
a height of thirty centimet res from the ground level and is not less than one metre in 
height from the ground level; 
(j) "Tree Officer" means a forest officer appointed as such by the Government for the 
purposes of this Act; 
(k) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; 
(l) words and expressions used in this Act and defined in the Indian Forest Act, 1927 
(Central Act 16 of 1927), but not defined in this Act, shall have the meanings 
respectively assigned to them in that Act. 
CHAPTER II 
Tree Authority 
3. Establishment of the Tree Authority.-(1) The Government shall, by notification, 
constitute a Tree Authority for the whole•of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. 
(2) The Tree Authority shall consist of the following members, namely:- 
(i) Secretary of Forests or any  other officer not below the rank of Secretary to the 
Government nominated by the Government. -----Chairman 
(ii) Deputy Commissioner, Delhi. ------Member 
(iii) Two Members of the Legislative Assembly Dominated by the Government. ------
Members 
(iv) Two Repr esentatives of the local bodies nominated by the Government. ------
Members 
(v) Deputy Conservator of Forests Secretary ----- Member 
(3) The Tree Authority may co-opt as members in such manner and for such period as it 
may determine not more than five representatives of non-official organisations and 
Government Departments having special knowledge or practical experience in the 
preservation of trees. 
NOTIFICATION 
In exercise of the powers conferred under sub-section (1) and (2) of section 3 of the Delhi 
Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 (Act No. 11 of 1994) and in supersession of all the previous 
notifications, the Lt. Governor of National Capital Territory of Delhi, constitutes the Tree 
Authority for the purposes of the said Act as mentioned in Sections 4 and 7, for whole of the 
National Capital Territory of Delhi, comprising of the following: 
i. Secretary (E&F), Government of NCT of Delhi -Chairman 
ii. Shri Anil Choudhury, Member of the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi -Member 
iii. Shri Devendra Yadav, Member of the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi -Member 
iv. Addl. Pr. Chief Conservator of Forests, Govt. of NCT of Delhi -Member 
v. Chief Conservator of Forests & Chief Wildlife Warden, Govt. of NCT of Delhi -Member 
vi. Additional District Magistrate (HQ)  as representative of Divisional Commissioner, 
Govt. of NCT of Delhi. -Member 
vii. Director (Hort), MCD as representative of the local bodies -Member 
viii Director (Hort.), NDMC as representative of the local bodies -Member 
ix. Prof. C. R. Babu, Director, CMEDE, Delhi University, Delhi -Co-opted Official 
Member 
x. Smt. Usha Srinivasan of Development Alternatives -Co-opted Non-official Member 
xi. Managing Director, DMRC or his representative - Co-opted Non-official Member 
xii. Chief Executive Officer, Delhi Parks & Gardens - Co-opted Society, Department of 
Environment, Govt. of Non-official NCT of Delhi Member 
xiii. Director (Hort.), Delhi Development Authority - Co-opted Non-official Member 
xiv. Conservator of Forests - Member Secretary 
4. Meeting of the Tree Authority.-(1) The Tree Authority shall meet at least once in three 
months at such place and time as the Chairman may decide. 
(2) The quorum to constitute a meeting of the Tree Authority, shall be three members 
referred to in sub-section (2) of section 3. 
(3) No co-opted member shall have the right to vote at a meeting. 
(4) In the case of an equality of votes on any matter, the Chairman shall have a second or 
casting vote. 
CHAPTER III 
Officers And Servants 
5. Appointment of Tree Officer.-The Government may appoint one or more Forest 
Officers of the rank not below that a Deputy Conservator of Forests as Tree Officers for the 
purposes of this Act. 
6. Appointment of other officers.-The Government may, from time to time, appoint such 
other officers and servants as may be considered necessary who shall be subordinate to 
the Tree Officer. 
CHAPTER IV 
Duties Of Tree Authority 
7. Duties of Tree Authority.-Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the 
time being in force, the Tree Authority shall, subject to any general or special order of the 
Government, be responsible for 
(a) the preservation of all trees within its jurisdiction; 
(b) carrying out census of the existing trees and obtaining, whenever considered 
necessary, declarations from all owner s or occupants about the number of trees in 
their lands; 
(c) development and maintenance of nurseries, supply of seeds, saplings and trees to 
persons, who are required to plant new trees or to replace trees which have been 
felled; 
(d) getting planting and transplanting of trees necessitated by construction of buildings, 
new roads or widening of existing roads or replacement of trees which have failed to 
come up along roads or for safeguarding danger of life and property; 
(e) organization of demonstrations a nd extension services for the purposes of this Act 
and assisting private and public institution is connected with planting and preservation 
of trees; 
(f) undertaking such schemes or measures as may be directed from time -to-time by the 
Government for achieving the objects of this Act; 
(g) undertaking critical study of the proposals of various government departments and 
private bodies for construction of buildings, roads, factories, irrigation works, laying 
out of electric, telephone, telegraph and other tran smission lines with regard to 
protection of existing trees and planting of more trees, wherever possible. 
CHAPTER V 
Restrictions On Felling And Removal Of Trees And Liabilities For Preservation Of 
Trees 
8. Restrictions on felling and removal of trees.-Notwithstanding anything contained in 
any other law for the time being in force or in any custom or usage or contract and except 
as provided in this Act or the rules made thereunder, no person shall fell or remove or 
dispose of any tree or forest produce in any land, whether in his ownership or occupancy or 
otherwise, except with the previous permission of the Tree Officer: 
Provided that if the tree is not immediately felled, there would be grave danger to life or 
property or traffic, the owner of the land may take immediate action to fell such tree and 
report the fact to the Tree Officer within twenty-four hours of such felling. 
9. Procedure for obtaining permission to fell, cut, remove or dispose of, a tree.-(1) 
Any person desiring to fell or remove or otherwise dispose of, by any means, a tree, shall 
make an application to the concerned Tree Officer for permission and such application shall 
be accompanied by attested copies of such documents as may be prescribed in support of 
ownership over the land, (he number and kind of trees to be cut, their girth measure at a 
height of 1.85 metres from ground level and the reasons therefor, copy of sajra showing 
clearly the site and khasra numbers of the property. 
(2) On receipt of the application, the Tree Officer may, after inspecting the tree and holding 
such enquiry as he may deem necessary, either grant permission in whole or in part or for 
reasons to be recorded in writing, refuse permission: 
Provided that such permission may not be refused if the tree- 
(i) is dead, diseased or wind fallen; or 
(ii) is silviculturally mature, provided it does not occur on a steep slop; or (iii) constitutes 
a danger to life or property; or 
(iv) constitutes obstruction to traffic; or 
(v) is substantially damaged or destroyed by fir e, lightening, rain or other natural 
causes; or 
(vi) is required in rural areas to be cut with a view to appropriating the wood or leaves 
thereof, or any part thereof for bone fide use for fuel, fodder, agricultural implements 
or other domestic use. 
(3) The Tree Officer shall give his decision within sixty days from the date of receipt of the 
application: 
Provided that no permission shall be granted to any person from the same area on more 
than two occasions during the same year subject to a maximum area of one hectare at a 
time. 
(4) If the Tree Officer fails to communicate his permission on request within the period 
specified under sub-section (3), the permission referred to in section 8, shall be deemed to 
have been granted. 
(5) Every permission granted under this Act shall be in such form and subject to such 
conditions, including taking of security for ensuring regeneration of the area and replanting 
of trees or otherwise, as may be prescribed. 
10. Obligation to plant trees.-Every person, who is granted permission under this Act to 
fell or dispose of any tree, shall be bound to plant such number and kind of trees in the area 
from which the tree is felled or disposed of by him under such permission as may be 
directed by the Tree Officer: 
Provided that the Tree Officer may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, permit lesser 
number of trees to be planted or trees to be planted in any different area or exempt any 
person from the obligation to plant or tend any tree. 
11. Preservation of trees.-(1) Subject to the provisions of section 13, it shall be the duty of 
the owner of the land to comply with an order made under section 9, or a direction issued 
under section 10 and to plant trees in accordance with such an order or direction and to 
ensure that they grow well and are well preserved. 
(2) All the owners shall effectively protect all lands or trees growing in the lands or the areas 
under their control and where the Tree Officer is of the opinion that adequate measures 
have not been taken to protect the trees from any damage, he may direct the owner to take 
such measures as are considered necessary to protect trees from damage. In case of 
default, the Tree Officer may himself arrange such measures and recover the expenditure 
thereon from the owner in the prescribed manner. 
12. Implementation of order made or direction given under sections 9 and 10 and 
recovery of expenditure on failure to comply with them.-(1) Every person who is under 
an obligation to plant trees under an order made under section 9 or a direction given under 
section 10 shall start preparatory work within thirty days of the date of receipt of the order or 
directions, as the case may be, and shall plant trees in accordance with such order or 
direction in the ensuing or following rainy season or within such extended time as the Tree 
Officer may allow and shall provide adequate and effective protection to the trees that exist 
or are planted in the land or the area from any damage. 
(2) In case of default by such person, the Tree Officer may cause trees to be planted and 
may recover the cost of plantation from such person in the prescribed manner. 
13. Adoption of trees.-Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, or in any other law 
for the time being in force, the Tree Authority may, subject to such terms and conditions as 
it may specify in that behalf, after giving notice to the owner of the tree to show cause, if 
any, as to why the trees should not be given in adoption, allow, by a written permission, any 
body corporate or institution to adopt the tree for such period as may be specified in the 
permission and during such period, the said body corporate or institution shall be 
responsible for the maintenance and preservation of the said tree. 
14. Appeal.-(1) An appeal shall lie against the order or direction of the Tree Officer under 
sections 9, 10 and 11, to the Appellate Authority within a period of thirty days of passing the 
order or direction by the Tree Officer. 
(2) Every appeal under this section shall be made by a petition in writing and shall be 
accompanied by a copy of the order or direction appealed against and a fee or rupees ten. 
(3) In disposing of an appeal, the Appellate Authority shall follow such procedure as may be 
prescribed: 
Provided that no appeal shall be disposed of unless the applicant has been given a 
reasonable opportunity of being heard. 
CHAPTER VI 
Penalties And Procedure 
15. Seizure of property.-Where the Tree Officer has reasons to believe that an offence 
under this Act has been committed in respect of any tree, he may seize the tools, 
implements, any boats, vehicles, animals or other conveyances used for the commission of 
the said offence, along with the free or part thereof, which has been severed from the 
ground or the trunk, as the case may be. 
16. Forfeiture of timber and other produce from the tree, implements used for felling 
and the vehicle and animals used for transport of such trees.-(1) Where any person is 
convicted of an offence under this Act, any timber of the tree in respect of which an offence 
is committed, the tools and implements used for felling and any boats, vehicles, animals or 
other conveyances used for its transport, may be ordered by the court to be forfeited to 
Government. 
(2) Any timber produce from the tree, tools and implements, etc., and any boats, animals or 
other conveyances forfeited under sub-section (1) shall be disposed of by the Tree Officer 
in such manner as may be prescribed. 
17. Power to release property seized under section 15.-The Tree Officer may release 
the property seized under section 15 if the owner of the land executes a bond in such form 
as may/be prescribed for its production whenever required. 
18. Power to arrest without warrant.-(1) Any Tree Officer or a Forest Officer not below the 
rank of a Forest Ranger or a Police Officer not below the rank of a Sub-Inspector may, 
without a warrant, arrest any person reasonably suspected of having been concerned in any 
offence under this Act, and such person refuses to give his name or address or gives a 
name or address which the concerned officer has reason to believe to be false or if he has 
reason to believe that the person will abscond. 
(2) Any person arrested under sub-section (1) shall be informed, as soon as may be, of the 
grounds for such arrest and shall be produced before the nearest 
Magistrate having jurisdiction in the case within twenty-four hours of such arrest excluding 
the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the Court of the Magistrate 
and no such person shall be detained in custody beyond the said period without the 
authority of the Magistrate. 
19. Power to release person arrested.-Any officer, who has arrested any person under 
the provision of sub-section (1) of section 18 may release such person on his executing a 
bond with proper surety to appear, if and when so required before the Magistrate having 
jurisdiction in the case, or before the Police or the Forest Officer not below the rank of 
Deputy Conservator of Forests or the Tree Officer. 
20. Power to prevent commission of offence.-Every Tree Officer or his subordinates or 
any Forest, Revenue or Police Officer shall prevent and may interfere, for the purpose of 
preventing the commission of any offence under this Act. 
21. Power to compound offence.-(1) The Government may, by notification empower a 
Tree Officer or any Forest Officer not below the rank of Deputy Conservator of Forest 
(a) to compound any offence committed under this Act on payment of- 
(i) a sum not exceeding rupees ten thousand by way of composition for the offence 
which such person is suspected to have committed; and 
(ii) the value of timber and other produce, if any, from the tree in respect of which 
the offence has been committed; 
(b) to release any property seized or liable to confiscation, on payment of the value 
thereof as estimated by such officer and the amount determined 'as payable for 
composition of the offence, as of ordered by the Tree Officer or any Forest Officer, as 
the case may be. 
(2) On the payment of such sums or such value or both, as the case may be, to such officer, 
the property seized and the offender, if in custody, shall be released and no further 
proceeding shall be taken against such offender or property. 
22. Contravention of Act to be reported by certain officers.-It shall be the duty of every 
Forest Officer, Panchayat Secretary, Police Constable or any officer superior to him and 
every officer of the Department of Agriculture, Horticulture, Block Development and 
Revenue 
(a) to give immediate information coming to his knowledge of any contravention of 
section 8 and o f preparation to commit such contravention to the Tree Officer or the 
Deputy Conservator of Forests; 
(b) to take all reasonable measures in his power to prevent such contravention which he 
may know or has reason to believe that it is about or likely to be committed. 
23. Offences by organisations.-If the person committing an offence under this Act, is an 
organisation, the organization as well as every person in charge of, and responsible to, the 
organization for the conduct of its business at the time of the commission of the offence 
shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be prosecuted against and 
punished accordingly: 
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to 
any punishment provided in this Act, if he proves that the offence was committed without his 
knowledge and that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such 
offence. 
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Act 
has been committed by an organization and it is proved that the offence has been 
committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to, any neglect on the part of 
its Head of the Department/officer/unit, director, manager, secretary, treasurer or other 
officer of the organisation shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be 
liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. 
24. Penalty.-(1) Any person who contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or rules or 
orders made thereunder shall, on conviction, be published with imprisonment which may 
extend to one year or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees or with both. 
25. Award of penalty of forfeiture not to interfere with other punishment.- 
The award of penalty or forfeiture of any property under this Act shall not prevent the 
inflicting or any punishment to which the person affected thereby is liable under any other 
law. 
CHAPTER VII 
Miscellaneous 
26. Officers to be public servants.-The officers exercising powers or discharging any 
duties or functions under the Act, shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning 
of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code, (Central Act 45 of 1860). 
27. Bar of proceedings.-No suit or proceedings shall lie against the Government or any 
person empowered to exercise power or to perform duties or discharge functions under this 
Act, for anything done or purporting to be done or omitted to be done in good faith under 
this Act or the rules and orders made thereunder. 
28. Execution of order for payment of money.-Any sum, including any amount of 
composition of an offence, the payment of which has been directed to be made by any 
person under this Act shall, without prejudice to any other mode of recovery under any law 
for the time being in force, be recoverable from him as an arrear of land revenue. 
29. Power of the Government to exempt.-Subject to such conditions, if any, as may be 
imposed, the Government may, if it considers it necessary so to do in the public interest, by 
notification, exempt any area or any species of trees from all or any of the provisions of this 
Act. 
30. Power of the Government for preservation of trees.-(1) The Government may in the 
interest of general public, declare by notification that any class of trees shall not be felled for 
such period as is specified in that notification. 
(2) The management of such trees shall be regulated in the prescribed manner. 
31. Investing Trees Officer with certain powers.-(1) The Government may, by 
notification, invest the Tree Officers and other officers with all or any of the following 
powers, namely: 
(a) power to enter upon any land and to survey, demarcate and make a map of the 
same; 
(b) powers of a civil court to compel the attendance of witness and the production  of 
documents and material objects; 
(c) power to issue a search warrant under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 
(Central Act 2 of 1974); 
(d) power to hold enquiries into offence under the, Act and in the course of such inquiry 
to receive and record evidence; 
(e) power to take possession of property under the Act; 
(f) power to direct release of property or withdrawal of charges; and (g) power to require 
any person to plant tree or trees of suitable species in adequate numbers on any land 
owned or occupied by him. 
32. Transit of felled material.-The provisions of sections 41 and 42 of the Indian Forest 
Act, 1927 (Central Act 16 of 1972) shall mutatis mutandis, apply to the transit of the felled 
trees under this Act. 
33. Power of the Government to give directions.-The Government may, from time to 
time, give to the Tree Officers, other officers of the Tree Authority and officers subordinate 
to them general or special directions regarding the discharge of their functions and for 
carrying out effectively the purposes of this Act, and such Tree Officers and other officers 
shall comply with the directions issued. 
34. Power to make rules.-(1) The Government may, after previous publication make, by 
notification, in the Official Gazette, rules to carry out the purposes of this Act. 
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules 
may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely: 
(a) specifying attested copies of documents to be attached with application for obtaining 
permission to fell, cut, remove or otherwise dispose of a tree and prescribing the form 
in which such permission shall be granted; 
(b) specifying the manner for recovery of the expenditure by Tree Officer from owners 
who default to protect trees from damage; 
(c) specifying the manner for recovery of cost of plantation from persons who fail to 
plant trees; 
(d) regulating the procedure for disposal of appeal by the Appellate Authority; 
(e) specifying the manner of disposal of forfeited timber, other  produce from the trees, 
tools and implement etc.; 
(f) prescribing the form of bond to be executed by an owner in case of release of 
property seized under section 15; 
(g) specifying the manner of regulating the management of class of trees felling of which 
for specified period is prohibited; 
(h) any other manner which is to be, or may be, prescribed under this Act. (3) Every rule 
made by the Government under this Act, shall be laid as soon as may be after it is 
made, before the Legislative Assembly. 
35. Provision of this Act to be in addition to any other law for the time being in force.-
Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to affect the operation of any other law and the rules 
made thereunder and the provisions of this Act shall be in addition to and not in derogation 
of the provisions of the said Act and rules made thereunder. 

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