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The RANCHI DISTRICT TANA BHAGAT RAIYATS AGRICULTURAL LANDS RESTORATION ACT, 1947.

Bihar · state statute
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THE RANCHI DISTRICT TANA BHAGAT RAIYATS’AGRICULTURAL 
LANDS RESTORATION ACT, 1947. 
[Bihar Act IIof 1948]1 
An Act to provide for the restoration to [Tana Bhagat] Raiyats of certain Agricultural Lands in the 
District of Ranchi sold for arrears of rent in purs uance of any [Freedom movement] launched or 
believed to have been launched in any of the years [1913] to 1942. 
 Whereas it is expedient to provide for the restoration to [Tana Bhagat]  raiyats of agricultural 
lands in the district of Ranchi sold in executi on of decrees for arrears of rent in pursuance of any 
Freedom movement launched or believed to have been launched in any of the years [1913] to 1942; 
 It is hereby enacted as follows:- 
1. Short title.- This Act may be called the Ranchi District [Tana Bhagat Raiyats 
Agricultural Lands Restoration Act, 1947. 
2. Definitiois.I this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, 
(1) ‘Tana Bhagat raiyat’in relation to any agricultural land in the district of Ranchi 
sold in execution of a decree for arre ars of rent, of rent or any decree for such 
arrear in pursuance of any freedom movement launched or believed to havae been 
launched in any of the years 1913 to 1942; 
(2) “decree”includes a certificate issued under the Bihar and Orissa public Demands 
Recovery Act, 1914 (B.&O.Act IV of 1914); 
(3) “Deputy Commissioner’’means the Deputy Commissioner of Ranchi or [any 
officer not below the rank of a sub-Deputy Collector who is specially empowered 
by the Deputy Commissioner to discharge any of the functions of the Deputy 
Commissioner under this Act; 
(4) “holding”means a parcel or parcels of land held by a [Tana Bhagat raiyat within 
separate tenancy and includes a portion or undivided share in such land; 
(5) “prescribed “means prescribed by rules made under this Act; 
(6) “raiyat”and under-raiyat”shall have the same meanings as respectively assigned 
to them in the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act, 1908 (Ben. Act VI of 1908); and 
(7) Any word which is an Ïmprovement”in relation to a raiyat holding under section 
76 of Bihar Tenancy Act, 1885 (VIII of 1885), shall be deemed to be an 
improvement in relation to a holding for purposes of this Act. 
3. Effect of provisions of this Act where inconsistent with other law. - The provision of  this 
Act shall havae effect notwithstanding anything contained inany othe r law for the time 
being in force. 
[4. Procedure for effecting restoration of holdings sold for arrears of rent. - (1) If the 
holding of any Tana Bhagat raiyat has been sold in execution of a decree for arrears 
of rent due to the default, in payment of such arrears or decree, made by such raiyat in 
pursuance of any freedom movement launched or believed to have been launched in 
any of the years 1913 to 1942, the Deputy Commissioner shall on an application 
made in the prescribed  form and in the prescribed man ner by the Tana Bhagat raiyat 
or if he is dead, his legal representative or any other person duly authorised in this 
behalf by such Tana Bhagat raiyat or legal representative, for the restoration of such 
holding to the ownership and possession of the Tana Bhagat raiyat or, as the case may 
be, his legal representative, make an inquiry in the prescribed manner after giving the 
parties interested a reasonable opportunity of being heard. 
 (2) If after the inquiry under sub -section (1) the Deputy Commissioner is  
satisfied about the claim of such Tana Bhagat raiyat or his legal representative he 
may require him to deposit with the Deputy Commissioner within the time allowed 
by him such sum as may be determined by him hav ing regard to the amount for 
which the holding was sold to the auction purchaser or alienated, in  any of the we ys 
specified in sub-section (2) of section 6, to the person in possession of the holding , 
either in whole or in part, for valuable consideration and the amount of any 
Compensation for impr ovements effected to the holding which the Deputy 
Commissioner  may deem fair and eqitable. 
 (3) If the Tana Bhagat raiyat or as the case may be, his legal representative 
makes the deposit required under sub -section (2), the Deputy Commissioner shall 
make an order in writing restoring the holding to the ownership and possession of 
such Tana Bhagat raiyat or his legal representative. 
 (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub -section (1), the Deputy 
Commissioner may, on receipt of any information or on h is own knowledge, that the 
holding of any Tana Bhagat raiyat has been sold in execution of a decree for arrears 
of rent for the reason stated in sub -section (1), initiate of his own motion proceedings 
for restoration of such holding to the ownership and po ssession of such Tana Bhagat 
raiyat or, if he is dead, to his legal representative and thereupon the provisions of sub-
sections (1), (2) and (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to such proceedings: 
 Provided that no proceedings shall be initiated under sub -section (1) or sub -
section (4) after the 31st day of March, 1962. 
 Explanation.- In this section- 
(i) “Parties interested  ”means the auction -purchaser of the 
holding or any person who may be in possession of such 
holding by  alienation in any of the ways specifie d in sub -
section (2) of section 6, and  
(ii) “holding’, includes a portion of a holding. 
 
5. Effect of order for restoration  of land.- When the Deputy Commissioner makes an order 
under section 4 restoring any holding or land sold to the ownership and possession of  his 
[a Tana Bhagat raiyat legal representative, such order shall havae effect from such date as 
may be fixed by the Deputy Commissioner and if on or before that date, the person in 
possession of the holding or land sold has not yielded possession thereof to such [Tana 
Bhagat raiyat or his legal representative, the Depuy Commissioner may of his own motion 
and shall on the application of the [Tana Bhagat raiyat or his legal representative, eject 
such person and place such [Tana Bhagat raiyat or as the case m ay be his legal 
representative inpossession of the holding or land sold [and the Deputy Commissioner 
may for that purpose use such force as may be necessary.l] 
6. Manner of payment of compensation for land restored. - If the auction -purchaser of any 
holding or  land in respect of which an order under section 4 has been made has not 
alienated the whole or any part of the holding or land purchased by him and is in 
possession there of the amount deposited with the Deputy Commissioner under [sub -
section (3) of secti on 4] shall be paid to him on his application and in the prescribed 
manner. 
(2) If the auction -purchaser of such holding or land has alienated the same or any part 
thereof prior to the date of the order under section 4 the amount deposited with the 
Deputy Commissioner under [sub-section (3) of section 4] shall be paid on the application 
of the person entitled to payment under this sub-section and in the prescribed manner,- 
(a)  in the case of alienation by means of- 
 (i) a bonafide sale or exchange for valuable consideration, 
 (ii) a bonafide gift by a registered instrument, or  
(iii) A usufructuary mortgage to the person in possession of the 
holding or land sold or, if more than one persons are in 
possession 
Thereof, to all such persons in such proportions as the  Deputy Commissioner may 
deem fair and equitable 
(b) in the case of alienation by means of a bonafide lease for valuable consideration, 
to the auction -purchaser and in possession of the holding or land sold, in cuch 
proportions as the Deputy Commissioner  may deem fair and equitable. 
 7. Appeals.- (1) An appeal shall lie from an order passed under section 4.  
 (i) if such order is passed by an officer other than the Deputy Commissioner, 
to the Deputy Commissioner  
 (ii) if such order is passed by the Deputy Commissioner to the Commissioner, 
And the decision of the Deputy Commissioner or of the Commissioner on any such 
appeal shall be final. 
 (2) Appeals under this section shall be heard and disposed of in accordance 
with the prescribed procedure. 
 8. Exclusion of jurisdiction of Civil court and High court. - Neither the High 
Court nor any Civil Court shall have jurisdiction in any matter which the Deputy 
Commissioner is empowered to dispose of under this Act and the order of the Deputy 
Commissioner under any p rovision of the Act shall subject to the provisions of 
section 7 be final and shall not be questioned in any Court.  
 9. Power of Deputy Commissioner in emergency.- 
 10. Power to make rules. - (a) the [State] Government may make rules for 
carrying out the purposes of this Act.  
 (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing 
power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters namely:- 
  (a) The form of the application made under [sub-section (1)] of section 4; 
  (b) The manner in which [a Tana Bhagat] raiyat or his legal representative is to 
apply to the Deputy Commissioner under [sub-section (1)] of section 4; 
   (c) the procedure for enquiries for the purposes of section 4; 
    (d) the manner in which the payments referred to in section 6 are to be made;  
     (e) the procedure to be followed in hearing and disposing of appeals under section  
    (f) the manner in which the net income, if any, derived from the holding or land 
referred to in section 2 shall be disposed of; and  
   (g)  Generally, any matters incidental to the purposes of this Act. 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 

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