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The Sylhet Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 1961

Assam · state statute
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146 
:Power of 28. (1) The State Government may make rules 
'tt;i.te Go- for carrying out the purposes of this Act. vc·nuReRt to 
Jnakc rules. 
(2) All rules under this Section shall be 
laid for not less than fourteen days before the 
Assam Legislative Assembly as soon as possible 
after they are made, and shall be subject to 
such modifications as the Legislative Assembly 
may make during the Session in which they arc 
so laid or the Session immediately following. 
1rr; I • -
ASSAM ACT No.XX.VI OF 1961 
THE SYLHET TENANCY (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1961 
(As passed by the Assembly) 
(Received the assent of the Governor on the 27th December 1961) 
: ! 
[ flublishcd in the Assam Gazette, Extraordinary, dated the 28th December 
1961. ] 
l"rcamble, 
An 
Act 
further to amend the Sylhet Tena11c11 Act, 1936 
. . Assam /let \VHEREAS it 1s expedient further to amend Xlof lli36, 
!he Sylhet Tenancy Act , l\J~iG , hereinafter called 
the Principal Act, in the manner hereinafter 
appearing :-
It is hereby enacted in the Twelfth Year of the 
Republic of India as follows :-
Short title 1. ( 1) This Act may be called the Sylhet Tenan -
and com- cy (Amendment) Act 1961. menccment. · ' 
Amendment 
ofSe tion 3 
ef Assam Act 
XI of 1936, 
(2) It shall come into force at once. 
(3) It shall have the like extent as the 
Principal Act. 
2. In Section 3 of the Principal Act,-
( 1) in clause ( 16) , the colon after the word 
"person" shall be deleted and the following 
words and colon shall be added, namely :-
"and includes a person who holds land of 
another persoP "'nder the system known as 
147 
"Chakran", "IGran", "Non-kar", "Etmander", 
"Bhandari" or the like on condition of rendering 
service to that person" : 
(2) for the explanation, the following shall 
be substituted,-
"Explanation.-A person who cultivates the 
land of another person under the system gene­
rally known as 'Adhi', 'Barga ' or 'Bhag' on condi­
tion of delivering a ~hare of the produce Lo that 
person is not a tenant ". 
Amend.ment ~. In section 5 of the Principal Act, in sub -
ooff ~
5
cct ionA'ts ec tion (2), thC' full-stop at the end shall be deleted n ssam c . 
XI of 1936, and Lhe follow111g words and full -slop shall be 
added, namely :-
"and also includes a person who holds lands 
of another person under the system known as 
'Chakran', 'IGr a n ', 'Non-kar', 'E lmander ', 'Bhan­
dari' or the lik e on condition of rend ering ser­
service to that person : " 
Deletion of 4. Section 2G of the Principal Act shall be section 26 of delet ed. Assam A.cl 
xr of 1936. 
8ubstituti·m 5. For Section 30 of the Principal Act, the 
o_f new sec- following section shall be subs ti Luted , namely :-lion 30 of · 
Assam A.ct 
XI 0 1 193f;, 
" \!anner of 
tr<&n,f~r anci 
notice to 
landl ord. 
~O. ( 1) Every transfer shall he made .. hy regis ­
tered instrument. except in the case of a bequ es t 
or a sale in execution of a decree or a certificate 
signed und er the Bengal Public Demands Reco ­
very Act, 1913. 
(2) A registering officer ::.i,all not admit for 
registration any such instrument unless it is 
accompanied hy-
(a) a notice giYing particulars of the trnns ­
fer in the prescribed form ; and 
(b) l]J(' process fee prcscribC'd for the ser­
vice of ' such no lice on the landlord or 
his common agent, if any . 
Bengal Act 
III of 1 !!13 
Deletion of 
teetion • 31 
of Assam 
Ai:t XI of 
19!56. 
148 
(3) Where any such instrument 1s admit ted to 
registration, the registerin g officer shall send to the 
Deput y Commission er the notice of the tra nsfer in the 
pre scrib ed form, and th e Deputy Com missioner shall 
caus e the not ice to be served on the landlord nam ed 
in the n otice or his common agen t, if any, in the 
prescribe d manner : 
.Provided that when a sole land lord .purchase s 
a h oldin g or a share or a porti on thereof no notic e 
need be served. 
(4) Jn case:: of a b equest, the Court shall , before 
gra nting a probate or l etters of admini stra tion , 
require the applican t rn file a notice g iving part iculars 
of transfer in the prescribed form and to 
dep osit a p rocess fee of the presci;ibed amount for 
service on the land lord or his comm on agent , if any. 
When proba te or lett ers of administr ation have been 
gra nted, the Court shall send t o the Deputy Commi·s­
sioner the notice : 
Provided that in case of a bequest by a M aho­
medan , wher e no proba te is appli ed for, the execut or 
or legate e shall file the not ice and deposit the proces s 
fee in t he Court of the Deputy Commi s~ ion e r ." 
6. Section 31 of the Pri ncipal Act shall be delet ed. 
sybstitution 7. For section 32 of the Princip al Act, the fo\l owing 
~io~e~r :~~: sectio n shall be substituted, namely :-
tion 32 of 
Assam Act 
XI of 1936, 
.. Proccdur:: 32. (1 ) When the holding of an occupancy raiyat 
on sale in or a portion or spare ther eof is sold in execu tion of a 
cs:ecution of decr ee or certificate signed und er the Bengal Public Beng1\I Act 
~rtifi~~~~ce, Dem '.1nds Recovery Act, 1913, other t.han a decree or III of 1913 
or foreclosure certificate for arrears of ren t due m respect of the 
of mortgage. hold ing o r dues recoverable as such, and neither the 
pur chaser nor the decree holder is the sole landl ord, 
the Court or the Revenue Officer, as the case may b e, 
shall before confirming the sale, require the purchaser 
to file a not ice giving particulars of the transfe r in the 
pres crib ed form and to deposit in add ition to the 
purc hase money a process foe of the rresc ribed amount. 
(2) When a mortgage of a holding of an occu­
pancy raiyat .or of a portion or share the reof is fore· 
dosed , and decree-hol der is not him self t he sole 
land lord, the Court shall, before making a dec1ee or 
order absolute for the foreclosure, requir e the mort ­
gagee to file a notice giving particulars of t he transfer 
Ddction of 
section 33 of 
Alllam Act 
XI of 1936. 
149 
in the prescribed form and to depo~i t a prJce3s fee 
of the pr,~sc ribed amount. 
(3) If the purchaser fails to comply with the 
order of the Court or Revenue Officer under sub­
section (1) within such time as may be specified in 
the said order, the Court or the R evenue Officer may 
make an order for the forfeiture of the purchaEe 
money and for the re-sale of the holding or portion or 
share thereof. If the mortgagee fails to comply with 
the order under sub-section (2) within such time as 
may be specified therein, the Court may make an 
order for dismissal of the suit for foreclosure. · 
(4) When the rnle ha~ been confirmeq or the 
decree or order absolute - for the foreclosure has been 
made, tl1e Court ~hall senrl t0 the Deputy Commis­
sfoner the notice uf the sale or final foreclosure in the 
prescribed form, and the Deputy Commissioner shall 
cause the notice to be served on the landlord named 
in the notice or his common agent, if any, in the 
prescribed manner. 
(5) After receipt of a notice of transfer under 
section 30 or 32, the landLird shall not refuse to 
recognise the transferee as the tenant in re;pect of the 
holding or porti on or share thereof transferred nor 
omit to enter the transferee's name in the landlord '5 
rent-roll in place of that of the transferor, or where 
only a share or a portion of the transferer's interest has 
been transferred,along with the name of the transferor: 
Provided that such recog .nition shall not operate 
as the admission of the am mnt or fixity of rent or of 
the area or of any incident of such occupancy holding 
or be deemed to constitute an express consent of the 
landlord to the di vision of holding or to the distribu­
tion of the rent payable in respect thereof: 
Provided further that if a transfe r is subsequently 
set aside or modified by a competent authority, the 
party in whose favour such order has Leen made shall, 
unless such order has been passed in a suit, appeal 
or other proceedings to which the bndlord or the 
entire body of landlords was a party, file with the 
Deputy Commissioner a notice describing the modifica­
tions made by such order and deposit the prescribed 
fee for the service of such notice. The Deputy 
Commissioner shall cause the notice to be served on 
the landlord named in the notice or his common agent, 
if any, in the prescribed manner. The landlord, on 
receipt of such notice, shall ca:.:se his rent-roll to be 
c•rrccted accordingly." 
U. Section .33 of the Principal Act shall be deleted. 
Dcleu on of 
>Cction 35 
of Assam 
Act XI of 
1936. 
Amendment 
of section 
36 of Assam 
Act XI of 
!1.'26, 
150 
9. Section 35 of the Princip al Ac t shall be tieleted 
10. In section 36 of the Principal Act-
(a) In sub-section (1) for the words and figure! 
" ~ ections 30, 31, 33 and 35" the word and figures 
"section 30., shall be substituted ; and 
(b) In sub-section (2) for the words and figures 
"Sections 21, 30, 31, 33 and 35" and "Sections 30, 31, 
33 and 35" che wcrds and figures ''sections 29 and 30" 
shall resi ec tively be sub ~ titu t ed. 
De:etion ot 11. Section 37 of the Princip al Act shall be 
1c-ction 37 deleted . 
of Assam 
Act XI of 
!936. 
- Amendment 12. In section 39 of the Principal Act for the 
of section 39 figures and words "30 to 33 and 35 to 38" the figures 
of Assam • Act XI of and words "30, 32, 36 and 38" shall be substituted. 
\936. 
Deletion of 13. Section 62 of the Prinr.ipal Act shall be 
section 62 deleted . 
of Assam 
Act XI of 
lq36 . 
luserti nn of 14. After section 214 of the Principal Act, thr 
~~jyt~~ foll~win g Chapter shall be inserted, na mely: -
As.•a•n Act 
·n "f 1936. 
"CHAPTER XIII 
Special provision for a person who holds lands of 
another perscn under the system known as "Chak­
ran", "Kiran' ', "Non-kar", "Etmander" or "Bh a n· 
dari" or the like on condition of renderin g service to 
that person . 
Status of 215. Subj ect to the provi>ior.s of section 217, a per· 
"~Kh~kra~", son who ·holds land of another person under the 
iran ' k "Ch k " "K' " "N k " "Nm,-hr'' ~ystem nown as a ran , iran , on- ar , 
-<•p .• .., .. 'l.' "Etmander", "Bhandari", or the like, on condition 
der'', of rendering service to that person, shall, for the 
::,Bhant· purpose of this Chapter, be deemed to be a raiyat, 
fike :S rtai~ and all the provisions of the foregoing Chapters of 
yat. this Act shall apply except as hereinafter provided, 
lsi 
O?licatioll of 216. (1) The raiyat shall be under no obliga­
raiyat te pay tion to render such service as he used to do to 
rea t. the landlord in respect of his land immediately 
before the commencement of the Sylhet Tenancy 
(Amendment) Act, 1961, but shall be liable to 
pay only money-rent in respect of his land at 
the rate prevailing for land of similar nature and 
description and with similar advantage in the 
vicinity. 
(2) In case of any dispute as regards rate 
of rent payable under sub-section ( 1) the matter 
shall be referred to the Court for decision. 
Statm of 217. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in 
" Chakran", section 215 of this Act a person who holds land 
"Kiran'', of another person , under the system known as 
" ~on-ka,", "Chakran" "I<iran" "Non-kar" "Etmander" "Etinander" · ' ' - ' . ' 
a•d "Bhandari" , or the like , shall not be deemed to 
"Bhandari" have acquired any tenancy right in respect of 
or the like on the homestead land occupied by him within the 
th~ home- Khanabari of the landlord. stead land 
within the 
Klaaaabari 
of the land-
lord, (2) In respect of such homestead land as 
referred to in sub-section (1), the occupant shall, 
notwithstanding any contract, usage , custom or 
anything contained in section 143 (1) (c) of this 
Act, be enlilled to continue in occupation of the 
homestead land on payment of a reasonable 
rent. 
(3) In case the homestead land is required 
by the landlord for his personal use, he may 
resume the same provided that for such resump­
tion the landlord shall give notice in the manner 
prescribed to the occupant for his intention to 
do so: 
Provided further that if the occupant has con ­
structed a house in the homestead land at his 
own cost for his dwelling purpose, the landlord 
shall pay reasonable compensation to the occu ­
pant before the land is actually resumed. 
( 4) In case of any dispute as regards the 
reasonableness of the rate of rent or the amount 
of compensation the matter shall be referred to 
the Court for decision. 
/ 
152 
(5) In determining th e amo unt of eompen­
sa [ion under sub-sec tion ( 4), th e Court shall take 
int o consideration the cost of dismantling the 
hou se and reconstructing it is another site includ­
ing the cost of removal of the marterials thereto 
but no t th e value of the land used for such re­
construction". 
/ 
f\GP 17 /64 Leg(A) -2, 550-24-9-70. 

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