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The west bengal sales tax act, 1954

West Bengal · state statute
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Government of West Bengal 
Legislative Department 
West Bengal Act IV of 1954 
The West Bengal Sales 
Tax Act, 1954 
Superintendent, Government Printing 
West Bengal Government Press, Alipore, West Bengal 
1954 
Price-Indian, anna 1; English, 2d. 
West Bengal Act IV of 1954 
THE WEST BENCAL SALES TAX ACT, 1954. 
[Passed by the West Bengal Legislature.) 
[ Assent of tho Prosident was first, published in the Calcutta Gazette, 
Bctraordinary, of the 28th March, 1954.J 
An Act to mpose a taa 0n the sale of cigarettes and other 
commodities in West Bengal. 
WHEREAS 1t is expedient to impose a tax on the sale of 
cigarettes and other commodities in West Bengal; 
It is hereby enacted as follows : 
1. (7) This Act may be called the West Bengal 
Tax Act, 1954. 
Sales Short 
titlo, 
oxtent 
and 
(2) It extends to the whole of West Bengal. com 
(3) It shall come into force immediately on 
Bengal Cigarettes Taxation 
operate. 
the 
West menco 
ment. Weet Ben, 
Ord. I of 
1954. 
Ordinance, 1954, ceasing to 
2 ln this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the Dofinitions. 
subject or context, 
(a) "cigarettes'" include smoking mixtures ready for use 
in rolling cigarettes or for use in tobacco pipes, but 
do not include bidis; 
(6) "dealer" means auy person who sells cigarettes manu- 
factured, made or processed by him in West 
Bengal, or brought by him into West Bengal fron1 
any place outside West Bengal for the purpose of 
sale in West Bengal; 
(c) "prescribed" means preseribed by rules made under 
this Act; 
(d) "sale-price" used in relation to a dealer means the 
amount of the money consideration for the sale 
of cigarettes manufactured, made or processed by 
him in West Bengal, or brought by him into West 
Bengal from any place outside West Bengal for the 
purpose of sale in West Bengal, less any sun 
allowed as cash discount according to trade prac 
tice, but includes any sum charged for containers 
or other materials for the packing of cigarettes; 
(e) turnover" used in relation to any period means the 
aggregate of the sale-prlces or parts of sale-prices 
receivable by a dealer or, if a dealer so elects. 
actually received by him, during such period after 
deducting- 
(i) the amount, if any, refunded by him in respect of 
any cigarettes returned by purchasers within 
such period, and 
The West Bengal Sales Tan Act, 1954. 
[West Ben. Act 
(Sections 35.) 
(ii) two and three quarter per centum of the aggregate 
hereinbefore referred to, after deduction there- 
from of the amount, if any, under sub- 
elause (i): 
Provided that an election as aforesaid once made 
shall not be altered except with the 
of the prescribed authority and on 8uch terms and 
conditions as he may think fit to impose. 
permission 
3. (7) The State Government shall prescribe an authority 
(hereinafter referred to as the prescribed authority) for 
carrying out the purposes of this Act. 
Taxing 
authori- 
ties. 
(2) The State Government or the prescribed authority 
may appoint persons to assist the prescribed authority. 
the prescribed (3) Any powers, duties or functions of 
authority may be delegated to the persons appointed under 
sub-section (2) in accordance with such rules as may be 
prescribed. 
4) The prescribed authority and the persons 
under sub-section (2) shall be deemed to be public servants 
within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code. Act XL 
appointed 
of 1860. 
Liability 
to pay- 
nent off 
tax. 
4 
centum of his turnover. 
Every dealer shall pay a tax at the rate of three per 
5. (1) Every dealer shall get himself registered Registra- tion of 
dealers. the prescribed authority certificate. 
with 
and shall possess a registration 
2) An application by a dealer for getting himself regis- 
tered and for a registration certificate shall be made to the prescribed authority in such manner and within such timne 
and shall be accompanied by such fee as may be prescribed. 
(3) The prescribed authority shall register the applicant and issue to him a registration certificate in the prescribed form, if the prescribed authority is satistied that the applica- tion is bona fde and is in order. 
(4) The prescribed authority shall have power- 
(a) to require any person who he has reason to believe is a dealer, to get himself registered; 
(b) for good or suficient reasons, to cancel, modify or amend any registration made and any registra- tion certificate issued by him; 
(c) for good or sufficient reasons, to demand from a dealer who has been registered or a person who has applied for registration under this section or a person who has been required to get himself regis- tered under clause (a), reasonable security for proper payment of tax. 
The West Bengal Sales Taa Act, 1954. 3 
IV of 1954.] 
(Sections 6-9.) 
No application for registration made under sub-section 
(shall be refused and no order under any of the clauses of 
sub-section (4) shall be made, unless the 
person concerned, or the dealer has been given an oppor 
tunity of being heard. 
applicant, the 
6. No person shall transport from any railway station, Rostrio- 
steamer station, air-port, post ofice, or 
whether of similar nature or 
behalf by the State Government, any consignment of 
any other place tion on 
otherwise, notified in this move ment. 
cigarettes exceeding such quantities and except in accord ance with such conditions conditions shall be made with a view to ensure that there is 
be prescribed. Suchas may 
no evasion of the tax imposed by this Act. 
7. The prescribed authority or any other officer 
may be authorised by the State Government in this behalf searoh 
may, for the purpose of verifying whether cigarettes are seize. 
being transported 
section 6, and subject 
prescribed,- 
who Power to 
contravention of 
to such 
the provisions of in 
restrictions may be as 
() intercept and search any road vehicle, or rivercraft or 
any load carried by a person; and 
(22) seize any cigarettes which he has reason to believe are 
being transported in contravention of the provi 
sions of section 6, together with any container or 
other materials for the packing of cigarettes. 
8. (7) Every dealer registered under this Act shall submit Returns 
to the prescribed authority 
manner, for 
prescribed. 
returns of turnover in 
such periods and by such dates as may be of tax. 
Such and 
(2) The dealer shall, before submitting any return of turn-
over referred to_in sub-section (1), pay into a Government 
treasury or the Reserve Bank of India, the amount of tax due 
under this Act according to such return and furnish along 
with the return a receipt from such treasury or Bank show- 
ing payment of such amount. 
9. (1) If the prescribed authority is satisfied that the Assess 
return of turnover submitted by a dealer is correct and com- ment of 
plete, he may, without requiring the presence of the dealer or tax. 
the production of evidence by him, determine the 
of tax due from the dealer. 
amount 
(2) (a) If the prescribed authority is not satisfied with the 
return of turnover submitted by a dealer and 
presence of the dealer or 
by him, he may serve on such a dealer a notice requiring him, 
on a date to be therein specified, to attend before him or to pro- 
duce or to eause to be produced before him, any evidence in 
support of the return. 
requires the 
of evidence the production 
The West Bengal Sales Taw Act, 1964. 
[West Ben. Act 
(Section 10.) 
specified in the notice issued und 
(b) On the day 
clause (a) or as soon 
afterwards as may be, the preao r 
authority, after hearing or examining such evidenca 0ed 
dealer may produce and such 
other evidence as the 
scribed authority may require on specified points, shall 
an order in writing, assCss and determine the tax payable 
him. 
pre 
by 
3) If, 
() a dealer fails to submit any return of turnover 
required under sub-section (1) of section 8, or 
of (i)a dealer fails to comply with all the terms 
(2) issued under sub-section of this notice 
section, or 
(n) upon information received, the prescribed authorit 
is satisfied that a dealer who 1s liable to pay tax 
under this 
registered, 
Act, has failed to get himself 
the prescribed authority shall, after giving the dealer 
opportunity of being heard, make the assessment of the tar 
an 
payable under this Act, in the prescribed manner to 
best of his judgment and determine the sum payable by the 
the 
The said authority dealer on the basis of such assessment. 
may in such cases and in cases where a dealer has failed to 
comply with the provisions of sub-section (2) of seotion 8, 
way of direct that the dealer shall in addition pay by 
penalty a sum not exceeding the amount of the tax assessed, 
if he is satistied that the failure was unjustified or wilful. 
(4) Any assessment made under this section shall be with-
out prejudice to any prosecution instituted for an offence 
under tbis A ct. 
10. (1) The amount of tax Payment 
of tax. 
(a) payable, where the returns are furnished under sub- 
section (1) of section 8 without receipt showing 
full payment thereof, or 
the sum, if any, (6) assessed under section 9, les8s 
already paid by the dealer, 
penalty to be paid under sub- shall, together with any section (3) of section 9, be paid by the dealer into a Govern- 
ment treasury or the Reserve Bank of India by 
as may be specified 
authority for this purpose and the date to be so specified shall 
be not less than thirty days from the date of service of sucn 
notice 
such date 
notice issued by the prescribed in a 
Provided that the prescribed authority may, in respect or 
any particular dealer and for reasons to be 
writing, extend dealer to pay the tax payable and the penalty, if any, direc 
ed to be paid, by instalments. 
recorded in 
the date of such payment or allow 8ucn 
The West Bengal Sales Tan Act, 1954. 
IV of 1964.] 
(Sections 11--13.) 
(2) Any amount of tax or penalty which remains unpaid after the date specified in the said notice shall be recover-
able as an arrear of land-revenue. 
11. (1) The prescribed authority shall, in the prescribed Rofunds 
manner, refund to a dealer applying in this behalf any 
amount of tax or penalty paid by such dealer in excess of the 
amount due from him under this Act, either by cash pay- 
ment or, at the option of the dealer, by deduction of such 
excess from the amount of tax due in respect of other period: 
Provided that no'refund shall be made unless the claim 
for refund is made within twelve months from the date of 
the assessment of tax or the date of the imposition of penalty 
or within six months from the date of any order passed on 
appeal or review under section 12. 
(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall be deemed to empower 
the prescribed authority to amend, vary or rescind any order 
passed on appeal or review under section 12 or to confer on a 
dealer any relief in addition to what he is entitled under the 
provisions of this Act. 
12 this Act or an order made under any rule made thereunder, and 
including an order passed on review under sub-section (2), *ovw 
may appeal to such oficer of Governnment as may be pre- 
scribed within thirty days from the date of such order: 
Provided that no appeal against an order of assessment. 
or penalty, if any, shall be entertained by the said authority 
unless he is satisfied that such amount of the tax as the appel- 
lant may admit to be due from him has been paid. 
(2) Subject to such rules as may be prescribed, any assess- 
ment made, tax determined, or order passed 
Act or the rules made thereunder may รพe reviewed within three 
months by the person passing it upon application o of his own 
motion: 
(7) Any person aggrieved by an order made under Appeal 
under this 
Provided that 
under sub- 
(2) no review shall lie from 
section (1); 
an appeal 
(i) no review shall lie where an appeal has already been 
preferred under sub-section (1); 
(nz) no order shall be passed on review, without giving 
be adversely afected, an 
any person wh0 may 
opportunity of being heard. 
Mainten- 13, (7) Every dealer shall- 
(a) keep true accounts of cigarettes manufactured, made ance of 
or processed by him, or brought by him into West f , 
Bengal from any place outside West Bengal for of infor. 
the purpose of sale in W est Bengal, and of turn- mution, 
overs, and if the prescribed authority 1s satisfied nspeotion, 
that such accounts are not sufficiently clear and aroh 
intelligible, he may require tne dealer to keep seizuro, 
accounts in such form a8 may be prescribed: 
and 
6 The West Bengal Sales Taz Act, 1954. 
[West Ben Act 
(Scctions 14-16.) 
(b) furnish any in formation that may be required by the 
prescribed authority in order to enable him to 
carry out the purposes of this Act; 
the prescribed 
(c) make available for inspection by 
authority any accounts, registers, vouchers or other 
documents relating to the manufacture, making, 
processing, impOrt, sale, or purchase of cigarettes 
or matters connected therewith, as may be required 
by the prescribed authority. 
(2) The prescribed authority may, in accordance with such 
rules as may be prescribed, enter and search any place where 
he has reasdn to believe that the dealer keeps or is for the time 
being keeping any accounts, registers, vouchers or other docu 
ments referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (1) and, if neces- 
6ary, inspect, seize or retain them for so 
necessary 
prosecution. 
long as may bee 
the purpose of any 
for examination or for 
14. If any dealer Informa tion to be 
furnished (a) sells or otherwise disposes of his business or any part 
regardin8 
changeof 
business. 
of his business or any place of business or effects 
or comes to know of any other change in the owner 
ship of the business, or 
(6) discontinues his business or changes his place of 
business or opens a new place of business, or 
(c) changes the name or nature of his business, 
he shall within the prescribed time inform the prescribeaa 
authority accordingly; and if any such dealer dies, his legal 
representative shall in like manner inform the said authority 
Where the ownership of the business of a dealer 
registered under this Act is transferred a bsolutely or trams- 
ferred by way of lease and the transferee or the lessee carries 
on such business either n its old name or in some other name, 
the transferee or the lessee shall for all the purposes of this 
Act (except for liabilities under this Act already discharged 
by such dealer) be deemed to be and to have always been 
registered (in the case of a lease only for so long as the lease 
subsists) as if the registration certificate of such dealer had 
initially been granted to the transferee or the lessee. 
15. Transfer of 
business. 
Penalties. 16. (2) Any person who, 
(a) carries on business as a dealer, after the expiry of one 
month from the commencement of this Act without 
getting himself registered or without possessing 
a registration certificate, 
(b) contravenes the provisions of section 6, 
c) obstructs any person in the exercise of his powers under section 7 or sub-section (2) of section 13, 
The West Bengal Sales T'aรฆ Act, 1954. 
IV of 1954.] 
(Sections 17-19.) 
(d) fails to comply with the provisions of section 8, any 
of the clauses of 8ub-aection (1) of section 13 or 
section 14, 
() knowingly registers, produces incorrect accounts, 
vouchers or other documents or knowingly furnishes 
incorrect information, 
shall be punishable with simple imprisonment which 
extend to six months or with fine or both and when the offence 
is a continuing one, with a daily fine not exceeding fi fty rupees 
during the period of the continuance of the offence: 
may 
Provided that no prosecution for an offence enumerated 
hereinbefore in this section shall be instituted in respect of the 
same facts in respect of which a penalty has been imposed 
under sub-section (3) of section 9: 
Provided further that for offences of contravention _of 
section 6 the Court may, in addition to any fine imposed, order 
confiscation of anything seized under section 7. 
(2) All ofences punishable under this Act or the rules made 
thereunder shall be cognizable and bailable. 
(3) No Court shall take cognizance of any offence under 
this Act or the rules made thereunder except on complaint 
made with the previous sanction of the prescribed authority. 
(1) Subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, Com 
the prescribed authority may accept from any person accused Unding 
of any offence punishable under this Act, by way of compo81- offences. 
tion for such offence, payment of double the amount of tax 
payable or a sum of rupees two thousand, whichever is greater. 
17. 
(2) If payment by way of composition is accepted under 
sub-section (7), no further proceedings shall be taken against 
the accused in respect of the offence compounded. 
18. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings, shall Indem 
lie against any public servant for anything which is in good nity. 
faith done or intended to be done under this Act or the rules 
made thereunder. 
19. (1) All particulars econtained in any return furnished, Return8, 
accounts, registers, vouchers or documents inspected or pro- ete.. to be 
duced or information supplied, in accordance with this Act, or contden 
in any record of evidence given in the course of any proceed- 
ings under this Act other than proceedings before a Criminal 
Court, shall, save as provided in sub-section (3), be treated as 
confidential, and notwithstanding anything contained in the 
Indian Evidence Act, 1872, no Court shall, save as aforesaid, 
be entitled to require any Bervant of the Government to produce 
before it any such return, accounts, registers, vouchers, doou- 
ments or information or record or any part thereof, or to give 
evidence before it in respect thereof. 
tial. 
1872. 
8 The West Bengal Sales Tao Act, 1954. 
[West Ben. Act 
(Sections 20, 21.) 
(2) If, save as provided in sub-section (3), any servant of 
the Government discloses any of the particulars referred to in 
sub-section (1), he shall be punishable 
which may extend to six months, and shall also be liable to a 
fine. 
th imprisonment 
(3) Nothing in this section shall apply to the disclosure 
(a) of any of the p&rticulars referred to in sub-section (1) 
for the purpose of a prosecution under the Indian Aot XLv 
Penal Code in respect of any such return, accounts, 
o 660, 
registers, vouchers, documents, 
evidence, or for the purposes of a prosecution under 
this Act; or 
information or 
(6) of such facts, to an officer of the Central Government, 
as may be necessary for the purpose of enabling that 
Government to levy or realise any tax imposed 
by it. 
20. The prescribed authority or such persons appointed to Power to 
take 
evidence 
on osth, 
assist such authority under sub-section (2) of section 3 
may be prescribed under this section, shall, for the purposes 
of this Act, have the same powers as are vested in a Court 
as 
under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, when trying a suit, Aot V of 
in respect of the following matters, namely: 
etc. 
1908. 
(a) enforcing the attendance of any person and examining 
him on oath or aftirmation; 
(b) compelling the production of documents; and 
(c) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses8; 
and any proceeding under this Act before 
authority or any person appointed to assist such authority 
under sub-section (2) of section 3 
be a "judicial proceeding'within the meaning of sections 193 
and 228 and for the purposes of section 196 of the Indian 
Penal Code. 
the prescribed 
shall be deemed to 
21. (1) The State Government may malke rules for carry. 
ing out the purposes of this Act. 
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of 
the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of 
the following matters, namely:- 
Power too 
make 
rules. 
(a) anything required to be prescribed under this Act; 
(6) delegation of any powers and duties of the prescribed 
authority to any person appointed under sub- 
section (2) of section 3; 
(o) the procedure to be followed in appeals or reviews 
under section 12; 
(d) payment of fees for appeals or reviews under section 
12 or for any other matter connected 
carrying out of the purposes of this Act. 
with the 
The West Benyal Sales Ta Act, 1954. 9 
IV of 1954.] 
(Sections 22-25.) 
(3) In making any rule the State Government may dirert hat a breach thereof shall be punishable with fine not excced- 
r five hundred rupees, and when the offence is a continuing one, with a daily fine not exceeding twenty-fi ve rupees during 
the continuance of the offence. 
22. Notwiihstanding anything contained in this Act no Act not tax shall be impOsed on the sale or purchase of cigarettes- to apply 
to certain 
()where such sale or purehase takes place in the course sales and 
of inter-State trade or comnerce 
purchaseA. 
(i) where such sale or purchase takes place in the eourse 
of import of cigarettes into, or export of cigarettes out of, the territory of India. 
23. Nothing in the Bengal l'inance (Sales Tax) Act, 1941, Bengal Act 
Act VI of 
1941 not 
to apply 
shall apply to cigarettes: 1of 4. Provided that- 
(i) the said Act shall continue to apply in respect of cigarettes. 
C1garettes sold before the commencement of this 
Act and in respect of sales of such cigarettes subse- 
quent to the commencement of this Act; 
(ii) the price of goods sold to a dealer as defined in this 
dealer in manufacturing, Act for use by such 
making or processing cigarettes shall be deducted 
in calculating the taxable turnover under section5 
of the said Act.
24. Any rules, app0intment or registration made, any Savings. 
liability incurred, any tax assessed, determined or paid, any 
fee paid, any returns furnished, any proceedings commenced, 
any notification published, any action taken or anything what- 
est Ben s0ever done under any provision of the West Bengal Cigarettes 
Taxation Ordinance, 1954, shall, on the said Ordinance, ceas-
ing to operate, be deemed to have been made, 
assessed, deter1nined, paid, furnished, commenced, published, 
taken or done under the corresponding provision of this Act as 
if this Act had commenced on the 28th day of January, 1954. 
rd. I 
f1954. incurred, 
25. If the State Government is at any time of opinion that Power of 
It would be in the public interest that any commodity (other State 
than cigarettes) which is liable to taxation under the Bengal Govern. 
'inance (Sales Tax) Act, 1941, should be taxed under this ment to 
Act, it may, by notification in the hcual Gazette, specify commodi 
Buch commodity ; and on and from the date of such notifica- ties 
tion the Bengal Finance (Sales Tax) Act, 1941, shall cease to taxable 
apply to such commodity and this Act shall apply to such inder 
commodity as if references to cigarettes in this Aet Were refer- Act Vt of 
ences to such commodity and as if this Act in ils applhcation 1941 to 
which this 
Act shal 
apply instead. 
0 8uch commodity had come into foree on such date, 
WBGP-54|5-1387A-5M 

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