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The West Bengal Mining Settlements ( Health And Welfare ) Act, 1964

West Bengal · state statute
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GOVERNMENT OF WEST BENGAL 
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT 
West Bengal Act XXV of 1964 
THE WEST BENGAL MINING SETTLEMENTS 
(HEALTH AND WELFARE) ACT, 1964. 
[Passed by the West Bengal Legislature.] 
[Assent of the Governor was first published in the Cakedla Grudge. 
Extraordinary, of the 26th November. 1904.] 
[28th November, I984.3 
An Act to provide for the better control and sanitation, of, 
mining settlements in West Bengal. 
It is hereby enacted in the Fifteenth Year of the Republic 
of India, by the Legislature of West Bengal, as follows:.-- 
CHAPTER I. 
PRELIMINARY. 
1. (1) This Act may be called the West Bengal Mining 
Settlements (Health and Welfare) Act, 1964. 
(2) It extends to the whole of West Bengal. 
(3) This section shall come into force at once ; the 
remaining sections shall come into force on such date or 
dates as the State Government may, by notification, appoint 
and, for this purpose, different dates may be appointed for 
different sections of this Act or for different areas to he 
specified in the notification. 
2. (1) The Bengal Mining Settlements Act, 1912, is 
hereby repealed : 
Provided that— 
any mining settlement declared, Mines Board of 
Health appointed, limits defined, appointment, 
rule, by-law or order made, notification or notice 
issued, expenses charged or assessed, or contract 
entered into under the said Act, shall, so far as 
may be, be deemed to have been respectively 
declared, established, defined, made, issued, 
charged or assessed, or entered into under this 
Act ; 
,ii) any legal proceeding commenced under the said 
Act may be continued as if the said Act had not 
been repealed; 
Price—Indian, 20 P. ; English, 4d. 
(i) 
Short title, extent and COM. 
memo-ment. 
Repeal of Ben. Act II of 1912. 
2 The Wert Bengal Mining Settlements (Health and Welfare) 
Act, 1964. 
[West Ben. Act 
(Chapter L—Preliminary.—Sectiona.) 
(iii) the State Government may, by notification, 
abolish any such Mines . Board of Health or 
reconstitute it in accordance with the provisions 
of this Act. 
(2) All properties, movable or immovable and all 
interests of whatever nature or kind therein, held by or on 
behalf of any Mines Board of Health appointed under the 
Bengal Mining Settlements Act, 1912, shall continue to be 
vested in such Board, being a Board deemed under clause 
(i) of the proviso to sub-section (1) to have been established 
under this Act, and, where a notification abolishing or 
reconstituting such Board is issued under clause (iii) of the proviso to sub-section (1), shall stand transferred on and 
from such date and to such other Mines Board of Health, 
whether established under section 6 or deemed under 
clause (t) of the proviso to sub-section (1) to have been 
established under this Act, as may be specified in the 
notification. 
3. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant iu 
tions. 	 the subject or context,— 
(a) "Board" means a Mines Board of Health established 
or deemed to have been established under this 
Act and when used in relation to a mining 
settlement means the Board for such mining 
settlement; 
(b) "notification" means a notification published in the 
Official Gazette; 
(o) "owner", when used in relation to a mine, means 
any person who is in occupation of the mine or 
any part thereof and carries on the business, or 
is a contractor for the working, 'of such mine or 
part and, except for the purposes of section 27, 
includes the Government : 
Provided that where any person is deemed, under the 
proviso to section 76 of the Mines Act, 1952, to 
be the owner of a mine for the purposes of that 
Act, such person shall be deemed to be the owner 
of the mine also for the purposes of this Act; 
(d) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made by the 
State Government under this Act; 
(e) the expressions "employed" and "mine" have the 
same meaning as. in the Mines Act, 1952. 
Ben. Lot 
II of 1912. 
35 of 1952. 
rizr Welt Bengal Muting Settlements (Health and Welfare) 3 
Act, 1964. 
XxV et 914.1 
(Chapter 1.—Preliminery.—Sections 4, j.---Chapter 11.--?'Its 
Mines finned of Health.--Sertion 6.) 
4. (1) Whenever it appears to the State Government D eviate. 
that it is necessary in the public interest to provide for the lian of 
planned construction of buildings and structures, proper area ae 
sanitation and water supply and prevention of the outbreak : 1'4,7 
and spread of epidemic diseases, iu any area, not being or meat. 
not forming part of any mine, within which persons 
employed in a mine or mines reside, the State Government 
may publish in the Offirial Gazette a notice of its intention 
to declare such area to be a mining settlement for the 
purposes of this Act. 
(2) A notice under sub-section (1) shall define the limits 
of the area intended to be declared to be a mining settlement 
and shall specify a period within which any objection or 
suggestion in regard to the intended declaration may be 
submitted by any person to the State Government for its 
tonsideration. 
(3) On the expiry of the period for submitting objections 
or suggestions specified in a notice published under sub-
section (1) the State Government may, after considering 
the objectious or suggestions, if an3, in regard to the 
ended declara ion .uhtnitted to it within s uch period, by 
notification,— 
(a) withdraw the notice, or 
(h) declare that the area, the limits whereof have hem 
defined in the notice, or such part thereof as 
ma y b e  specified in the notification, shall, for 
the purposes of this Act, be a mining settlement. 
(4) The State Government mar, by like notification 
issued following 	 mutanrii.e the procedure laid 
down in the foregoing sub-section, add to or alter the area 
included in a mining settlement. 
5. The provisions of this Act shall not apply to any Applio,„ 
area included within a municipality constituted under the tion of the 
Ben. Act provisions of the Bengal Municipal Act, 1932. 	 Aot. 
XV of 
)032. 	 CHAPTER II. 
TUF. NI MS BOARD OF HEAlfrE. 
6. ( 1) The-late lioverunient may, by notification, 
establish a Mines Board of health for a mining settlement. 7:, flat : ngd' 
The Board shall, by the name of the Mines Board hrervarsc 
of Health of the mining settlement for which it is tir " 
established, be a hotly corporate and shall have perpetual R,Irt 
succession and a common seal IA ith power to hold and %Imelda*. 
acquire property, both movable and immovable, and, 
subject to such restrictions as may be prescribed, to transfer 
any such property held by it and to do all other things 
no.essary for the purposes of this Act, and to sue and be 
sued in its corporate name. 
4 The West Bengal Mining Settlements (Health ana Welfare) 
Act, 1984. 
[Welt Ben. Act 
(Chapter 11. The Motes Board of Health.— Section 7.) 
Coe.statu. 	 7. (1) A Board shall consist of not less than sixteen tic= of 	 arid not more than seventeen members as follows :— Board and term of 	 (a) four members to be elected by owners of mines office of 	 which employ persons residing within the members. mining settlement or by representatives of such 
owners duly authorised in the prescribed manner ; 
(b) one member to be elected by the members of the 
National Association of Colliery Managers and 
the members of the Indian Mines Managers' 
Association from amongst themselves; 
(c) one member to he elected by the members of the 
West Bengal Branch of the Indian Medical 
Association from amongst medical practitioners 
registered under any law for the time being in 
force and residing or carrying on profession 
within the mining settlement; 
(d) the Coal Mines Welfare Commissioner, ex-officio; 
(e) not less than nine and not more than ten members 
to be appointed by the State Government of 
whom— 
(i) one shall be a District Magistrate having juris-
diction within the mining settlement; 
(ii) two shall be members of the State Legislature 
residing within, or representing a territorial 
constituency extending over the whole or any 
part of, the mining settlement; 
(iii) one shall I.e a member of the Zilla Perished 
having jurisdiction within the mining settle-
ment; 
(iv) one shall be a woman social worker; 
(v) two shall be persons representing mine 
labourers; and 
(vi) not less than two and not more than three shall 
be such persons as the State Government may 
think fit. 
(2) The time and manner of election of members under 
sub-section (1) shall be suoh as may be prescribed. 
(3) If any of the electoral bodies mentioned in sub-
section (I) fails to elect the requisite number of members 
within the prescribed period, the State Government shall 
fill up the seat or seats by appointment of a person or 
persons eligible for election by such body and any person 
so appointed shall be deemed to be a member of the Board 
as if he had been duly elected by such body. 
The West Bengal Mining Settlements (Health and Welfare) 5 
Act, 1984. 
XXV gt 1914.1 
(Chapter 11.—The Mines Board of Health,.--Sections 8, 9.) 
(4) An appointed or elected member of the Board shall 
hold office for a term of four years from the date of the 
first meeting of the newly formed Board after a general 
election of members, at which a quorum is present: 
Provided that if the State Government thinks fit so to 
do for special reasons to be specified, it may, by notifica-
tion in the Official Gazette, extend the said term of four 
years by such period or periods, not exceeding one year in 
the aggregate, as it may consider necessary. 
(5) The term of four years referred to in sub-section 
(4), or, if the said term is extended under the proviso to 
that sub-section then, the term so extended, shall be held 
to include any period which may elapse between the expiry 
of the said term or extended term, as the case may be, and 
the date of the first meeting of the newly formed Board at 
which a quorum is present. 
$. The State Government shall appoint two of the 
members of a Board to be the Chairman and the Vice. 
Chairman respectively of the Board. 
9. (1) The Chairman or the Vice-Chairman or any 
other member of a Board may resign his o ffice by giving 
notice in writing— 
(a) in the case of the Chairman of a Board, to the 
State Government, and 
(b) in the case of the Vice-Chairman or any other 
member of a Board, to the Chairman of the 
Board who, shall forthwith lay the notice before 
the Board, 
and such resignation shall take effect from the date on 
which the resignation is accepted by the Etate Government 
or this Board, as the case may be. 
(2) Leave of absence may be granted— • 
(1) to the Chairman of the Board, by the State 
Government, and 
(b) to the Vice-Chairman or any other member of the 
Board, by the Board. 
(3) Casual vacancies in the office of the Chairman, the 
Vice-Chairman or any appointed or elected member of the 
Board may be filled up by appointment or election, as the 
case may be, in the same manner in which the persons, in 
whose seats such casual vacancies occur, were appointed or 
elected and any person appointed or elected to fill any such 
casual vacancy shall hold office for the remainder of the 
term of office of the person in whose place he is so appointed 
or elected. 
Chairman 
and Vim-
Chairman. 
Resigns. 
tion of the 
Chairman, 
Vice-Chairman 
and other 
members 
of the 
Board and 
filling of 
casual 
vsoeneles 
6 The West llengal Mining Settlements (Health and Wafers) 
dot, 194. 
(West Bern. Act 
Delegation 
of powers 
and duties 
of Board 
to the 
Chairman. 
Delegation 
of powers 
and duties 
of Chair-
man to 
Vice-
Chairman. 
(Chapter I I --The Mines Board of Health.—Serf ion s. 1ff, 11. -(`hapter 11.1 .—Nstablishmenit ,—Sect ion s I2--14.) 
10. Subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, 
a Board may, for the tiansaction of business under this 
Act or the rules, by-laws or regulations made thereunder 
or for the purpose of making any order authorised 
thereby, delegate to the Chairman of the Board such of 
the powers or duties of the Hoard under this Act or the 
rules, by-laws or regulations made thereunder as the Beard 
may think fit, and may, at any time, withdraw or modify 
ant such delegation. 
11. Subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, 
the Chairman of a Board may by order in writing 
delegate to the Vice-Chairman or any officer of the Board 
such of the powers or ditties assigned to him by this Act 
or the rules, by-laws or regulations made thereunder as 
be may think fit, and may, at any time, in like manner 
withdraw or modify any such delegation. 
CHAPTER 
ESTABLISAIMNT 
Health 
Officers. 
Sanitary 
Inspectors 
and other 
officers and 
servants of 
the Board. 
Powers 
and duties 
of Health 
Officers 
and 
Sanitary 
inspec-
tors. 
12. (1) A Board shall appoint a Health Officer or, if 
so required by the State Government, more than one 
1Tealth Officer for the mining settlement. 
(2) Such Health Officer or Health Officers shall be 
appointed in consultation with the State Government from 
amongst the members of the West Bengal Health Service 
on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed. 
(3) Where more than one Health Officer are appointed 
for a mining settlement, the area over which each such 
officer shall have jurisdiction ehall be specified in the order 
of appointment. 
13. (1) A Board may, with the approval of the State 
Government, determine the number of Sanitary Inspectors 
and other officers and servants necessary fOr its administra-
tion and fix the salaries and allowances to be paid to them. 
(2) The Board shall have the power to appoint such 
Stillitilry Inspectors and other officers and servants as* are 
referred to in sub-section (1). 
(3) Tn appointing Sanitary Inspectors and other officers 
and servants the Board may specify the area or areas over 
which they shall exercise jurisdiction. 
14. (1) A Health Officer shall exercise within the area 
under his jurisdiction the powers conferred on him and 
perform the duties imposed upon him by or under this Act, 
and such other powers and duties consistent with the 
objects of this Act as the State Government or the Board 
concerned may, by general or special order, specify. 
The West Bengal Mining Settlements (Health and Welfare) 7 
Art, 1964. 
XXv net.] 
(Chapter M.—Duties of owners and occupiers of lands, buildings or structures in mining settlements.—Sertion 15.) 
(2) A Sanitary Inspector shall, in respect of any area 
within the mining settlement for which he has been 
appointed. be  subordinate to the Health Officer having 
jurisdiction over such area and shall perform' such duties 
and exercise such powers cis may he conferred upon him 
by or under this Act, or as may be delegated to him by 
the nealth Officer with the consent of the Board concerned. 
(3) Every Health Officer or Sanitary Inspector or such 
other officer of a Board as may be specified in this behalf 
by the State Government may, within the area over which 
he has jurisdiction,— 
(a) make such inquiries as he may think fit in order to 
ascertain whether the provisions of this Act 
and of the rules, by-laws and orders made 
thereunder are observed 
(b) enter, with such assistants (if any) as he may think 
fit, and inspect any place within such area at 
all reasonable times by day or by night; 
(e) make inquiries regarding the sanitary condition of 
such area; and 
(d) do all things ,  necessary for the due discharge of 
the duties imposed upon him by or under tine 
Act. 
CHAPTER IV. 
DCTLES Or OWNERS AND OCCUPIERS OF T.ANDS, BUIT.D/NGS OIt 
STRUCTURES IN MINING SETTLEMENTS. 
15. (1) Buildings and structures constructed in any 
aleit alter the declaration thereof as a mining settlement 
under section 4 shall conform to such conditions as to 
sanitation, water supply, safety of the dwellers therein and 
public health as may be prescribed. 
(2) If a Board is satisfied that any building or 
structure within the mining settlement endangers the 
safety of the dwellers therein, it may, after giving the 
owner an opportunity of showing cause against the action 
propueed to be taken under this sub-section, order the 
demolition of such building or structure: 
Provided that no such order shall be executed until 
after the expiry of the period of appeal or until any appeal 
filed against it has been disposed of. 
(3) Where any building or structure, which was 
constructed before the declaration of the area in which it is 
situate as a mining settlement under section 4, is so 
demolished, the Board shall pay to the owner of such build-
ing or structure compensation, to be determined by such 
authority as the State Government may, by notification, 
specify in this behalf, for the actual loss sustained by him 
on amount of such demolition. 
Buildings 
oriti 
structures 
eonstnueted 
wit hin 
mining 
settlement s 
to conform to prescri-
bed math-
tiorui and 
power of 
Board to 
demolish 
buildings 
structures 
in certain 
mows 
8 The West Bengal Mining Settlements (Health and Welfare) 
Act, 1964. 
[West kn. Act 
((.;hapter 1V.—Duties of owners and occupiers of lands, 
buildings or structures in mining settlements.—
Sections 16-18.) 
Appeal. 
Facilities 
to be 
afforded to 
Health 
Officers, 
Sanitary 
Inspectors 
end other 
officers 
and 
servant* 
of the 
Board. 
Power to 
undertake 
16. Any person aggrieved by an order under sub-
section (2) or by the decision of the authority referred to in 
sub-section (3) of section 15 may, within thirty days from 
the date of the order or derision of such authority, as the 
case may be, prefer an appeal to the District Judge. 
17. Every person owning or occupying any land, build-
ing or structure within a mining settlement shall furnish 
the Health Officer or Sanitary Inspector or such other officer 
or servant of the Board as may be specified in this behalf 
by the State Government, on requisition, with all reasonable 
facilities for entering upon such land, building or structure 
and for any inspection, examination or inquiry under this 
Act or the rules or by-laws made thereunder. 
18. Subject to such restrictions us may be prescribed, a 
card may, on the recommendation of the Health Officer or 
Rherwiset  undertake in the....minin eaenrien such 	 es 
as it emuuderi necessary to provide for— 
(1) the supply of filtered or other water; 
(ii) sanitation, drainage, conservancy, maintenance of 
public health and ,  prevention or abatement of 
nuisances; 
(iii) the bonging of residents in the mining settlement, 
whether permanent or temporary ; 
(iv) preventing the outbreak and spread of, and combat. 
ing, epidemic and other diseases; 
(41) the proper treatment of the sick by the establish- 
ment and maintenance of hospitals" and 
dispensaries and a medical staff; 
(vii) the regular inspection of food-stuffs exposed for 
sale in the mining settlement and report to 
food inspectors appointed under the Prevention 37 of 1964. 
of Food, Adulteration Act, 1954; 
(via) the registration of births, deaths and diseases in 
the mining settlement; 
(viii) the . carrying out generally of the purposes of 
this Aot. 
The West Bengal Mining Settlements (Health and Welfare) 9 
Adt, W64. 
XXV of tom.] 
(Chapter IV.--Duties of owners and occupiers of lands, 
buildings or structures in mining settlements.—Sations 
19-21.) 
19. (1) If a Board is satisfied that the necessity for Power to 
the measures to be taken for any of the purposes specified require 
in section 18 is distinctly referable to any act or omission lends of 
on the part of .the owner or occupier of any land, building tni e,,e ut; 
or structure within the mining settlement, the Board may, works and 
by a notice specifying the measures to be taken, require sibuT on 
such owner or occupier, as the case may be,— 	 operations. 
(i) to execute within a period to be fixed in the 
notice, such works as the Board may consider 
necessary, 
(is) to maintain in good repair any work executed in 
accordance with such notice, 
at his own expense. 
(2) If a Board is satisfied that in order to prevent or 
abate a nuisance affecting the public health it is 
necessary that any owner or occupier of any land, building 
or structure in any part of the mining settlement should 
take any measures with respect to any such land, 
building or structure belonging to him or in his possession 
or under his management, the Board may by notice 
require such person to take such measures at his own 
expense. 
(3) If in any of the cases referred to in sub-sections (1) 
and (2) the Board is satisfied that immediate action is 
necessary, the Board may, for reasons to be recorded by it 
in writing, by a. notice specifying the measures to be 
taken and the estimated expenses thereof (if any), declare 
its intention of itself taking such measures at the expense 
of the owner or occupier of the land, building or structure 
concerned. 
20. (1) Any person. who is required by a notice under 
sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 19 to take any 
measures, may prefer an objection in writing to the Board 
within fifteen days from the date of service of the notice on 
him. 
(2) The Board may, after considering the objections
(if any) preferred under sub-section (1), withdraw, modify 
or confirm the notice. 
21. Subject to the provisions of section 22, where 
a notice is modified or confirmed under sub-section (2) of 
section 20, if any measures required to be taken by the 
notice, as so modified or confirmed, be not taken, to the 
satisfaction of the Board within the period fixed by the 
notice, or within such blither period (if any) as_ may be 
allowed by the Board, or if any work executed in carry-
ing out such measures be not maintained in good repair 
Objection against requisi. Con. 
Power to ruminate 'work. eta., in default of owner or orroopiel 
and to 700011115T 
saperrees. 
10 	 The Ilimft Bengal Mining Settlements Wealth and 
Welfare) Art, 1.964. 
Applied 
from 
declare-. 
Lions and 
orders 
under 
sections 
19(3) 
and 20(2). 
Imposition 
of fee, 
water rate 
and con. 
servaney 
rate. 
Most Ban. A 
((:harter / V.—Vuttes of owners and onaapiers of lands, 
buildings or structures in mining settlements.—Seetions 
22, 23.) 
to the satisfaction of the Board, or where, in any case, the 
Board has declared its intention of itself taking any measures 
under sub-section (3) of section 19, the Board may cause 
such measures to be taken or such repairs effected in such 
manner as the Board may think fit, and the expenses incurred therefor shall be recoverable from the defaulting owner or occupier of the land, building or structure con-
cerned, as a public demand. 
22. Any person aggrieved by any declaration made 
under sub-section (3) of section 19 or by an order passed 
under sub-section (2) of section 20 may appeal to the 
Commissioner of the Division within which the mining 
settlement is situate within thirty days from the date of 
such declaration or order: 
Provided that the filing of such an appeal shall not by 
itself operate, unless the Commissioner so directs, as a stay 
of execution of any work to be executed in carrying out 
any measures by the Board during the pendency of the 
appeal: 
Provided further that where any work is executed 
during the pendency of any such appeal and the appeal 
is subsequently allowed, the costa of execution shall be 
borne by the Board. 
23s (1) For the purpose of meeting the expenses to be 
incurred by a Board under this Act, the Board may., in 
such manner and subject to such terms and conditions as 
may be prescribed, impose and assess on the owners of a 
mine or mines, the employees of which reside within the 
mining settlement, after giving such owners an opportunity 
of being heard,— 
(a) a fee payable by all such owners, and also 
(b) a water rate and a conservancy rate, payable by 
reside within the area or areas in respeef of 
the owners of mines the employees of which 
which provision has been made by the Board— 
in the case of water rate, for the supply of (0 water, and 
(ii) in the case of conservancy rate, for the cleansing 
of private latrines, urinals and cesspools. 
(2) The assessment of the fee, water rate and 
conservancy rate referred in in sub-section (1) shall be 
made. on the basis of quantity of annual output of the 
mine, at such rate, not exepeding,— 
(i) in the case of the fee, rupees ten per hundred 
metric tonnes, 
The West Bengal Mining Settlements (Health and Welfare) 11 
Act, 1914. 
XX V et 1164.] 
ti 'hapter 	 .—Duties of owners and occupiers of lands, 
buildings or structures in mining sett/aments.—
Sertion 24.-1'hapter .—The Mining Settlement Fund. 
—Section 25.) 
(ii) in the case of the water rate, fifteen paise 
per metric tonne, and 
(iii) in the case of the conservancy rate, twenty-five 
pause per metric tonne, 
as the Board niay fix with the previous approval of the 
State Government. 
(3) The fee, water rate or conservancy rate, imposed 
under this section, shall be recoverable as a public demand. 
(4) Subject to the approval of the State Government the 
Board may, on such terms as may be prescribed, supply 
water or render conservancy services to private persons, 
Railway Authority, local authorities and industrial concerns 
within the mining settlements. 
24. (1) When any land whether within or without the 
limits of a mining settlement is required for the purposes 
of this Act, the State Government may, on the applicatiqn 
of the Board, proceed to acquire it under the provisions of 
the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. 
(2) The Board shall be bound to pay to the State 
Government the expenses of acquiring any land for the 
Board on its application under the provisions of sub-
section (1). Such expenses shall include the compensation 
awarded under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, the charges 
incurred by the State Government in acquiring the land 
and the costs, if any, incurred by the state Government 
in proceedings, subsequent to the acquisition, relating to 
the enhancement of the award for the land. 
(3) The State Government shall, on payment to it by 
the Board of the expenses referred to in sub-section (2). 
relating to the acquisition of any land, by notification, v est 
the land in the Board, and thereupon the land shall vest 
in the Board free from all incumbrances. 
Aoquadtion 
of land. 
CHAPTER V. 
THE MINING SETTLEMENT FUND. 
25. (1) .  Every mining settlement shall have a fund to 
be called "the Mining Settlement Fund". Such fund shall 
he vested in the Board, and there shall be placed to the 
credit thereof— 	 • 
(a) all sums charged and received by the Board under 
the provisions of this Act; 
The Mining 
Settlanionb-
VIttlft. 
12 The West Bengal Mining Settlements (Health and Welfare) 
dot, 1964. 
Wed Sea. Aet 
(Chapter V.—The Mining Settlement Fund.—Section 26.) 
(b) all sums paid to the Board out of the Consolidated 
Fund of the State by the State Government end 
all sums borrowed by the Board under the Local 
Authorities Loans Act, 1914, for the purpose of 
carrying out the provisions of this Act; 
all grants received from any local authority, 
association or private person; 
(d) all sums realized as expenses, fees, fines, penalties 
or otherwise under this Act or the rules or by-laws made thereunder; 
(e) all other sums received by or on behalf of the 
Board. 
(2) The custody and the investment of the money to the 
credit of a Mining E'ettlement Fund shall he such as may 
be prescribed. 
Applies- 	 2C (1) A Mining Settlement Fund shall be applied for thei er the Fund. 	 the following purposes, namely :— 
(0) 
9 of 1914 
the payment of expenses incurred by the Board 
for the purposes of this Act and the rules, by-
laws and regulations made thereunder; 
(ii) the payment of contributions or grants for the 
pr: v 	 and control of epidemic and ether 
tiireases and for welfare activities in the mining 
settlement, including contributions referred to in 
sub-section (2); 
(iii) the payment of any .sums which the Board may be 
liable to pay as interest on loans, and to the 
re-payment of the principal of such loans; 
(iw) the payment of the cost of audit; 
(v) the payment of the salaries and allowances of the 
officers and servants employed by the Board; 
(vi) the payment of expenses incurred by the Board ru 
providing medical assidance, in accordance with 
regulations made under this Act, to the officers 
end servants employed by the Board; 
the payment of contributions to a provident or 
annuity fund for the officers and servants. 
employed by the Board; 
the payment of pensions and gratuities to the 
officers and servants employed by the Board and 
to the members of the families of such officers 
and servants; 
(i) 
(vet) 
(44) 
The West Bengal Mining Settlement: (health and Welfare) IS 
Acts  7964. 
XXV of 1964.1 
(Chapter V 1.—Penalties.—Seotion 27.) 
(iie) the payment of travelling allowances to members 
of the Board ; 
(z) the payment of any advances to the officers and 
servants employed by the Board to enable them 
to acquire or construct residences for themselves 
or to enable them to purchase vehicles for use 
by them in discharging the duties imposed on them by or under this Act; 
(ss) the payment of any other lawful expenses or of 
any expenses specially sanctioned by the State 
Government. 
(2) If any medical or public health institution. 
hospital, dispensary or clinic is established and maintained 
by the State Government within a mining settlement for 
the benefit of persons residing within the settlement 
including those employed in mines, the State Government 
may require the Board to contribute such share of the 
cost of establishment and maintenance of the institution, 
hospital, dispensary or clinic, so established and 
maintained, as the State Government may consider 
reasonable. 
OHAPTER VI. 
PgRAILTI7Ni. 
27. (1) Whoever obstructs any Health Officer or 
Sanitary Inspector or other person duly authorised by a 
Board to discharge any duties under this Act or the rules 
or by-laws made thereunder in the discharge of such 
duties or refuses or wilfully neglects to furnish him with 
the means necessary for making any entry, inspection, 
examination or inquiry thereunder in relation to any 
mining settlement, or withholds any information necessary 
for the purposes of such inquiry, shall be punishable 
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three 
months, or- with fine which may extend to one thousand 
rupees, or with both. 
(2) Whoever makes, gives or delivers any notice or 
return required to be given by or under this Act contain-
ing a statement, entry or detail which is not, to the 
best of his knowledge or belief, true, shall be punishable 
with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees. 
(3) Whoever commits a breach of the requirements-- 
(a) of any notice or order made under any provision 
of this Act or any rule, by-law or order made 
thereunder, or 
Penalties for e 
14 The West Bengal Mining Settlements (Health and Welfare) Act, 1984. 
Most Ilia. Ast 
(Chapter V1.--Penalties.--Section 28.) 
(h) of any provision of this Act or any rule, by-law 
or order made thereunder, 
offences by Isomposnieo. 
for which no penalty is otherwise provided, shall be 
punishable with fine which may extend to five thousand 
rupees, and, in the case where such breach is a continuing 
breach, with a further fine which may extend to one 
hundred rupees for every day during which the breach is 
proved to have been persisted in after the date on which 
the regeirements become operative. 
28. (1) If the person committing an offence punishable 
under this Act is a company, every person in charge of 
and responsible to the companyfor the conduct of its 
nusiness at the time of the commission of the offence shall 
he deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable 
to he proceeded against and punished accordingly 
Provided that in the case of an offence punishable with 
fine the company shall also be liable to be proceeded against 
and punishe 
i otwithstauding anything contained in sub-section 
(1), where an offence punishable under this Act has been 
committed by a company and it is proved that the offence 
has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or 
that the commission of the offence is attributable to any 
neglect on .  the part of, any director, manager, secretary 
or other officer of the company, not being .  a person deemed 
under sub-section (1) to he guilty of the offence, such 
director, manager, secretary or other officer shall be deemed 
to be guilty of abetment of such offence and shall be liable 
to be proceeded against and punished in the same manner 
as the person deemed under sub-section (1) to be guilty of 
the offence. 
Explanotion.—For the purposes of this section— 
(a) "company" means any body corporate and includes 
a firm or other association of individuals, and 
<b) "director" includes a share-holder and also— 
(1) in relation to a firm, a partner in 'the firm, and 
(ii) in relation to an association of individuals, a 
member of the association. 
The West Bengal Mining SettLaments (Health and Welfare) 1 Act, 1964. 
XXV of INC] 
(Chapter 171.—Miscellaneeits.—Sections 29-44.) 
CHAPTER VII. 
scEmsnicons. 
29. No act or proceedings of a Board, and no act of 
any of its officers, shall be called in question merely on 
the ground of the existence of any vacancy in, or defect 
iii the constitution of, the Board or any defect in the 
appointment of such officer. 
tiayhtg. 
30. The provisions of this Act shall have effect Aot to 
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any override 
other law for the time being in force or any instrument other laws. 
made thereunder. 	 etc.  
31. All Health Officers and all Sanitary Inspectors 
and such other officers and servants of a Board as the 
State Government may specify by order made in dal, 
behalf shall he deemed to be public servants within the 
Act 46 of meaning of gertion 21 of the Indian Penal code. 
1880. 
32. No suit or other legal proceedings shall lie against 
any person for anything done or intended to he done in 
good faith under this Act or The rules, by-laws or 
regulations made thereunder. 
Health 
°Moore, 
Sanitary 
Inverters 
and other 
otncen and 
servants of 
the Board 
to be 
public 
aervante. 
Protection 
to persona 
acting In 
rood faith. 
33. No person shall he liable for any breach of Protection 
contract if such breach he due to an order from a Board fl__Pe.rions 
under this Act or the rules, by-laws or regulations made oori da.g thereunder. 
34. (1) The State Government may, by notification, 
make, after previous publication, rules for carrying out the 
purposes of this Act in respect of any mining settlement 
or any group or class of mining settlements and different 
rules may be made for different mining settlements or for 
different groups or classes of mining settlements. 
(2) In particular, 	 and without prejudice to the  
generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide 
for— 
(a) the time and manner of holding elections of 
members of the Board under sub-section (1) of 
section 7; 
Power to 
make 
rules. 
16 	 The West Bengal iftnvng Settlements (Health and 
Welfare) Act, 1964. 
(West Boa. Act 
(Chapter P11.—Miscellaneous.--Section 34;) 
(b) leave of members of the Board including leave of 
the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman; 
(o) the powers and procedure of the Board including 
the calling of, and the conduct of business at, 
meetings and the number of members required 
to form a quorum thereat, the delegation to, 
and exercise by. the Chairman of powers vested 
in a Board, and the delegation by the Chairman 
of his powers and functions to the Vice-Chairman 
or any officer of such Board; 
(d) the powers and duties of Health Officers and 
Sanitary Inspectors; 
(e) appeals from any orders . passed under this Act 
where no specific provision exists in this Act 
for such appeals; 
(f) the manner in which and the terms and conditions 
subject to which the imposition and assessment 
of fees and rates referred to in section 23, may 
be made by the Board; 
(g) the control of expenditure to be incurred by the 
Board ; 
(h) the custody of the Mining Settlement Fund, the 
maintenance of accounts of a Board and audit 
thereof and the preparation and submission of 
its estimates of income and expenditure ; 
(i) the conditions as to sanitation, water supply, 
safety of dwellers and public health, to which 
buildings or structures within a mining 
settlement should conform and controlling the 
construction thereof ; 
(j) determining the standards of accommodation in 
cases where accommodation is provided by .  a 
Board or owners of mines within the mining 
settlement for persons employed in mines; 
(k) defining the medical assistance to be provided by 
the owners of mines for their employees who 
reside within a mining settlement; 
(1) any other matter which may be or is required to 
be prescribed. 
(3) All rules so made shall be laid for not lees than 
fourteen days before the State Legislature as soon as 
possible after they are made and shall be subject to such 
modification, if any, as the State Legislature may make 
during the session in which they are so laid. 
The West liengal Mining Settlements (Health and Welfare) 	 11 
Act, 1964. 
XXV of 11114.) 
35 of 1952. 
(Chapter V11.—Miscellaneous.—Seetionz .35, 36.) 
(4) Any modification made by the State Legislature 
under sub-section (3) in the said rules shall be published 
by the State Government by notification, and shall, unless 
some later date is specified in such notification in this 
behalf, come into force on the date of such publication. 
35. (1) Subject to such rules as may be made under Power of 
section 34, a Board may, after previous publication, make miatlatd.: :°7.  by-laws,— 
(i) defining the duties of the owners of mines the 
employees of which reside within the mining 
settlement, and of all persons acting under 
them, in respect of such mining settlement; 
(ii) defining the matters in respect of which notices, 
returns and reports shall be furnished by such 
owners of mines, the form of such notices, 
returns and reports, the persons and authorities 
to whom they are to be furnished, and the 
particulars to be contained therein; 
kiii) defining the plans (if any) relating to the mines 
to be kept by such owners of mines and the 
manner and places in which they are to be 
kept for purposes of record ; 
(iv) providing for measures for the supply of filtered 
or other water and for sanitation, drainage end 
conservancy in the mining settlement; 
providing for the taking of measures to prevent 
the outbreak or spread of, and to combat, 
epidemic and other diseases in the mining 
settlement ; 
(vi) providing for the prevention or abatement of 
nuisances affecting the public health committed 
by any person within the limits of the mining 
settlement; and 
(nil) generally for promoting the safety, health and 
welfare of employees of mines residing within 
the mining settlement. 
(2) By-laws made under this section shall not take 
effect until they have been submitted to, and confirmed and 
published in the Official Gazette by, the ante Government. 
36. Rules and by-laws made under this Act shall be Effect of 
subject to, and shall have effect in so far as they are not rules and 
inconsistent with, the provisions of the Mines Act, 1962 bi -1""' 
and the rules and regulations made thereunder. 
(v)  
13 	 The West Bengal Mtning Settlements (flea4th and 
Niel/nee) Act, 1964. 
Power of 
Board to 
make 
regulations 
for certain 
matters. 
Mut Bic Act 
((.'hapter Y•71. Ms. 	37-39.) 
37. (1) A Board may make regulations providing for-- 
(a) the payment of contributions or grants for the 
pr •vention and control of epidemic and other 
diseases and for welfare activities in the mining 
settlement; 
(b) the qualifications, recruitment, suspension, d is-. 
missal, leave, salaries and allowances, medical 
assistance, and other conditions of service, of 
the officers and servants, other than Health 
Officers, employed by the Board; 
(c) the grant of pensions and gratuities out of the 
Mining Settlement Fund to the officers and 
servants of the Board other than Health Officers, 
including the grant of pensions and gratuities 
to members of the families of such officers and' 
servants of the Board as have died of any disease 
contracted or injury suffered in the discharge of 
duties imposed. by or under this Act which were 
attended with extraordinary bodily risk; 
(ti) the creation and management of a provident or 
annuity fund, contributions to be made thereto 
by officers and servants of the Board, other than 
Health Officers, and by the Board ; 
(e) the payment of advances to 'the officers and servants 
of the Board for the purpose of enabling them 
to acquire or construct residence for themselves 
or to purchase vehicles for use by them iii 
discharging the duties imposed on them by or 
under 'this Act. 
(2) Regulations made by the Board under sub-section 
'(.1) shall not take effect until they have. been submitted to, 
and confirmed by, the State Government. 
(3) The State Government may rescind any regulation 
which it has confirmed and thereupon such regulation 
shall cease to have effect. 
Prosecu-
tion at the 
instance of 
the limed. 
Cognizance 
of offences. 
38. No prosecution shall be instituted for any offence 
under this Act or -under any rule, by-law or order made 
thereunder, except under the authority of the. Board. 
39. No Magistrate other than a Magistrate of the 
first class or a Subdivisional Magistrate shall try any 
offence under this Aot or under any rule, by-law or order 
made thereunder which is ,punishable •with imprisonment. 
The West Bengal Mining Settlements (Health and Welfare) 19 
Act, 1964. 
XXV of 1914.] 
(Chapter Vll.—Miscellaneous.—Sections 40-43.) 
40. A Board shall have all the powers of a Civil Court 
for the purpose of enforcing the attendance of witnesses 
and compelling the production of documents; and every 
person required by the Board to furnish information before 
it shall be deemed to be legally bound to do so within the 
Act 45 of meaning of section 176 of the Indian Penal Code. 1800. 
41. Any notice under section 19 shall, unless the 
contrary is proved, be deemed to have been duly served 
after seven days have elapsed from the date of its despatch 
by registered post to the usual place of residence or business 
of the person to whom it is addressed. 
42. (I) The Director of Health Services, West Bengal, 
or any other officer specially authorised by the State 
Government in this behalf, shall be entitled— 
(a) to inspect any movable or immovable property used 
or occupied by a Board or any work in progress 
under its direction; 
(b) to inspect any work or institution constructed or 
maintained in whole or in part at the expenses 
of a Board and all registers, books, accounts or 
other documents relating thereto; 
(o) to supervise the work of the Health Officers of a 
Board and to record, in writing, for the 
consideration of the Board, any observations he 
thinks proper in regard to the promotion of 
public health and welfare services within the 
mining settlement; 
(d) to attend meetings of a Board and to address its 
members on. any matter relating to public 
health and welfare services within the mining 
settlement. 
(2) Every Board shall furnish such statements, 
accounts, reports or copies of documents as may be called 
for from time to time by the Director of Health Services,
Bengal, or such other officer as the State Government 
may authorise in this behalf. 
43. The State Government may, if it is of opinion that 
any order passed under this Act by a Board or any officer 
or servant of the Board is unreasonable or would work 
hardship or be not in the public interest, rescind or modify 
such order. 
Powers of 
Mines Board of Health 
for obtain-
ing evi-
dence. 
Service of 
notices. 
Power of 
Direotor 
of Health 
Services, 
West 
Bengal. 
Power of 
State 
Govern-
ment to 
alter or 
rescind 
orders. 
The West Bengal Mining Settlements (Heath and 	 20 
Welfare) Art, 1964. 
[West Ban. Act XXV of 1084.] 
Board to 
comply 
with 
direotiom 
of the 
State 
Govern-
meat. 
(Chapter VII.—Misaellaneous.—Seation. 44.) 
44. (1) A Board shall comply with all such directions as 
may be given to it from time to time by the State Govern-
ment having regard to the provisions of this Act. 
(2) If at any time it appears to the State Government 
that a Board has made persistent default in carrying out 
any direction given to it under sub-section (1), whether in 
relation to the functions of the Board referred to in section 
18 or otherwise, the State Government may, by order in 
writing, fix a time for the carrying out of such direction. 
(3) If within the time so fixed such direction is not carried 
out, the State Government may, by order in writing, 
appoint an officer  not below the rank of District Magistrate 
to

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

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