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The Hooghly River Bridges Act, 1968

West Bengal · state statute
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THE HOOCHLY RIVER BRIDGES ACT, 1968 
President's Act No. 32 of 1968 
[28th November, 1968.] 
Enacted by the President in. the Nineteenth Year of the 
Republic of India. 
An Act to provide for the construction, marintenance and 
control of bridges across the river Hooghly within the 
port of Calcutta. 
In exercise of the powers conferred by section 3 of the 6 of 1968. West Bengal State Legislature (Delegation of Powers) Act, 
1968, the President is pleased to enact as follows :- 
1. (1) This Act may be called the Hooghly River Bridges Act, 1968. 
(2) It shall apply to the port of Calcutta as defined, from 15 of 1908. time to time, under section 5 of the Indian Ports Act, 1908. 
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise rcquires,— 
(a) " bridge" includes a tunnel ; 
(b) "Commissioners" means the Hooghly River Bridge 
Commissioners, referred to in sub-section (1) of section 3 ; 
(c) "notification" means a notification published in the 
Official Gazette; 
(d) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this 
Act. 
Short title 
and 
applica-
tion. 
Definitions. 
3. (1) The duty of carrying out the provisions of this Act shall, Provisions subject to such conditions and limitations as are hereinafter con- of the Act 
tallied, be vested in a body of Commissioners to be called the to be 
Hooghly River Bridge Commissioners. 	 carried  out by 
Commis-
Biome's. (2) The Commissioners shall be a body corporate having 
perpetual succession and a common seal and shall by the said 
name sue and be sued. 
(3) The State Government may, by notification, appoint the 
members for the time being (by whatever name known) of any 
local or statutory authority as the Commissioners. 
2 	 The--Ifoogidy River Bridges, Act, 1968. 
Funstioas 
of 
Commis-
sioners. 
Power to 
raise 
loans. 
Levy of 
[President's Act 
(4) The Commissioners shall be entitled to receive such fees for 
the performance of their duties under this Act as the State Govern-
ment may prescribe and such fees shall be paid from the Hooghly 
River Bridge Fund maintained under section 13. 
4. The functions of the Commissioners shall be— 
(a) to construct bridge or bridges across the river Hooghly 
according to such design, and of such materials and 
quality and at such place or places together with such 
approaches as the Commissioners may, subject to the 
approval of the State Government, consider suitable; 
and 
(b) to maintain, control and improve such bridge or bridges 
together with the approaches. 
5. (1) The Commissioners may, with the previous approval 
of the State Government and subject to such terms and conditions 
as the State Government may think fit to impose, raise such 
loans as are necessary for carrying out their functions under 
this Act. 
(2) All loans raised under sub-section (1) shall be guaranteed 
by the State Government as to repayment of principal and payment 
of interest at such rate as the State Government may, in consultation 
with the Commissioners, fix at the time the loan is raised. 
6. (1) The Commissioners may, for the purpose of carrying 
outi their functions under this Act, levy, in consultation 
with the State Government, tolls at. such rates not exceeding 
the rates specified in sub-section (2) on all types of vehicles and 
animals passing over or through a bridge constructed under this 
Act, as the Commissioners may think fit : 
Provided that no toll shall be levied on any military or police 
vehicle, vehicle belonging to the Commissioners for the Port of 
Calcutta, ambulance car belonging to any local authority or 
hospital, or fire-fighting vehicle, using such bridge on duty. 
(2) The maximum rates of toll that may be levied under sub 
section (1) shall be as follows, namely :— 
(a) Lorry, bus or tractor, with or 	 @ Rs. 1.50 each; 
without trailer, and similar other 
heavy vehicles. 
(b) Tempo, scooter-rickshaw, or any 	 @ Re. 0.50 each; 
other power-driven carrier with 
three or less than three wheels. 
	
(e) Oar or taxi (with or without 	 @ Re. 0.75 each; 
trailer). 
(d) Motor cycle, scooter, 	 cycle. 	 @ Re. 0.25 each; 
rickshaw, or bicycle with a 
maximum of 3 riders including the 
person driving. 
(e) Animal. 	 ® Re. 0.10 each. 
• 
The Hooghly River Bridges Act, 1968. 	 3 
32 of 1968.] 
(3) For the purpose of levy of tolls under sub-section (1), the 
Commissioners may establish such number of toll-bars as they 
consider necessary and may undertake collection of tolls through 
such officers as may be appointed by them for the purpose. 
7. The Commissioners shall, by notification, publish a table of Table of 
tolls to be levied under sub-section (1) of section 6 and shall cause p
tolls to be 
copies of such table legibly written in English, Bengali and Hindi and to be hung up in some conspicuous position near every toll-bar for hung up. 
the information of all persons required to pay such tolls. 
8. (1) Any person appointed to collect tolls may refuse any Power for 
vehicle or animal to pass through a toll-bar until the toll due on recovery of 
such vehicle or animal, as the case may be, has been paid. 	 tolls. 
(2) If the toll due on any vehicle or animal is not paid on demand, 
the person appointed to collect the same may, without prejudice 
e- to the liability of any person for prosecution under any 
provision of this Act, seize the vehicle or animal, or such part of its 
load, if any, as may be sufficient in value to defray the toll, and if 
any toll remains undischarged for twenty-four hours, with the cost 
arising from such seizure, the case shall be brought before such 
officer as may be appointed by the Commissioners to superintend 
the collection of the said toll, who may, after issue of notice to hold 
the sale by auction not later than noon of the third following day, 
exclusive of Sunday or any closed holiday, sell the property seized for 
discharge of the toll, and all expenses occasioned by such non-
payment, seizure and sale, and cause any balance that may remain, 
to be returned, on demand, to the owner of the property : 
Provided that if at any time before the sale has been concluded, 
the person whose property has been seized tenders to the officer 
holding the sale, the amount of all the expenses incurred and 
double the toll payable, the said officer shall forthwith release the 
property seized. 
(3) If the load or part thereof seized under sub-section (2) 
consists of articles which are subject to speedy and natural decay, 
or consists of livestock, the same may forthwith be sold and the 
sale-proceeds dealt with in the manner specified in sub-section (2). 
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, the 
surplus of the sale-proceeds of any property seized under this 
section may be utilised for the payment of any fine imposed for 
contravention of the provisions of section 9, and any)property 
which has been seized under this section may be sold for:the:reali-
sation of any such fine. 
9. No person taking through a toll-gate any vehicle or animal 
shall refuse to pay the toll due on such vehicle or animal or shall 
fraudulently avoid payment of such toll. 
Prohibition 
of refusal 
or avoid-
ance of 
payment of 
toll. 
10. No person who is appointed under this Act to collect tolls Prohibition. 
shall demawd or take any toll other than that authorised under of taking 
this Act. 	 unautho- 
riatiil 
Composi-
tion in 
respect of 
tolls. 
Police-
officers to 
assist. 
The 
Hooghly 
River 
Bridge 
Fund. 
Accounts 
and audit. 
4 	 The Hooghly River Bridges Act, 1968. 
[ Pres ide nt's Act 
11. The Commissioners may compound for any period not 
exceeding one year at a time, with any person for a certain sum to 
be paid by such person for a fixed number of vehicles or animals to 
be taken by him through a toll-gate, in lieu of the ordinary toll 
payable. 
12. All police-officers shall be bound to assist the toll-collectors 
when required, and, for that purpose, shall have the same powers 
as they have in the exercise of their ordinary police duties. 
13. (1) The Commissioners shall maintain a fund to be called 
the Hooghly River Bridge Fund and credit shall be given to the 
said fund of any income derived from— 
(a) grant from Government or any other source; 
(b) loans from Government or any other source; 
(c) issue of debentures; 
(d) tolls collected under this Act; and 
(e) any other source as may be approved by the State 
Government. 
(2) All moneys belonging to the said Hooghly River Bridge Fund 
shall vest in the Commissioners in trust for the purposes of this 
Act. 
(3) The State Government may, by rules, provide for the manner 
of payment of moneys into the said Hooghly River Bridge Fund 
and for the investment, custody and disbursement of such moneys. 
14. The Commissioners shall keep an account of all the re-
ceipts and expenditure in such manner and in such form as the State 
Government may prescribe and the account shall be examined and 
audited annually by an auditor or auditors appointed by the State 
Government. 
Budget. 	 15. (1) The Commissioners shall by the first day of March 
each year cause to be prepared and submitted to the State Govern-
ment a budget estimate showing in such form as may be prescribed, 
their anticipated income and expenditure for the next financial 
year. 
(2) The State Government shall within thirty days from the 
date of receipt of the budget estimate either accord its approval 
to the same or return it to the Commissioners with such comments 
and suggestions thereon as it deems necessary. 
(3) The Commissioners shall resubmit the budget estimate 
to the State Government within fifteen days from the date of 
receipt thereof together with their replies on the comments and 
suggestions made by the State Government and the State Govern-
ment shall after considering these replies return the budget estimate 
within fifteen days thereafter with or without modifications and 
the budget estimate shall be deemed to have been finally approved 
with or without such modifications, as the case may be. 
The Hooghly River Bridges Act, 1968. 	 5 
32 of 1968.] 
(4) If the State Government does not accord its approval to the 
budget estimate within thirty days of the receipt thereof for such 
approval or within fifteen days of the resubmission thereof with or 
without modification, the said estimate shall be deemed to have 
been approved by the State Government in the form in which it was 
last submitted to the State Government. 
16. The Commissioners may, at any time during the year for Supple-
which any budget estimate has been prepared and approved mentary 
under section 15, cause a supplementary estimate to be prepared budget. 
and submitted to the State Government for approval in the same 
manner as if it were an original budget estimate. 
17. If, in the opinion of the State Government, the Commis-
sioners have made default in the performance of their duties under 
this Act, the State Government may, by notification, dissolve the 
body established by section 3 and may, by notification, appoint 
the members for the. time being of any other local or statutory 
authority as the 0 mmissioners or take under its own management 
the construction, maintenance, improvement and control of any 
bridge or badges constructed under this Act tcgl ,t1i,r with the 
approa ;hes thereto and also the arrangements for the service 
and repayment of any loan raised under this Act, and thereupon 
all the powers conferred and duties imposed by this Act upon the 
Commissioners and all contracts entered into or liabilities incurred 
by the Commissioners under this Act shall be deemed to be trans-
ferred to the Commissioners appointed under this section or to the 
State Government, as the case may be, and the Commissioners 
appointed under this section or the State Government, as the case 
may be, may take possession of the bridge or bridges constructed 
under this Act and the approaches thereto and of all properties 
and moneys vested by this Act in the Commissioners : 
Provided that before proceeding under this section the State 
Government shall give a reasonable opportunity to the Commi-
ssioners to show cause as to why the proposed action shall not be 
taken. 
Powers in 
case of 
default by 
Commis-
sioners. 
18. Lands required for the construction of any bridge under 
this Act including its foundations, approaches and slopes or for 
any improvement thereof together with all structures on such lands 
forming part of such bridge which vest in the Commissioners,— 
(i) shall be exempt, or 
(ii) shall not be exempt, 
Land and 
structures 
of bridges 
when to be 
exempt 
from or 
when to be 
liable to 
municipal 
taxation. 
6 	 The ,Hooghly River Bridges Act, 1968. 
[President's Act 
from the rate or rates leviable under the Calcutta Municipal Act, 
1951, the Calcutta Municipal Act, 1923, as extended to the Muni-
cipality of Howrah, the Howrah Municipal Act, 1965, the Bengal 
Municipal Act, 1932 or the Chanderna,gore Municipal Act, 1955, an 
the case may be according as— 
(i) they are not, or 
(ii) they are, 
let out to tenants or otherwise utilised for deriving income. 
Explanation.—In this section, the expression "income" does 
not include income from levy of tolls. 
West 
Bengal Act 
XXXIII 
of 1951. 
Bengal 
Act III of 
1923. 
West 
Bengal 
Act XVII 
of 1965. 
Bengal Aet 
XV of 
1932. 
West 
Bengal 
Act XVIII 
of 1955. - 
Compul-
sory acqui-
sition of 
land. 
19. Any land, with or without structures thereon, required 
by the Commissioners for carrying out their functions under I of 1894. 
this Act may be acquired under the provisions of the Land 
Acquisition Act, 1894 and any such acquisition shall be 
deemed to be acquisition for a "public purpose within the 
meaning of clause (f) of section 3 of that Act. 
Inisranity. 	 20. No person shall be entitled to any compensation for any 
loss or injury which he may sustain by reason of any obstruction 
to the navigation of the river Hooghly which may be caused by 
operations connected with the construction of any bridge or 
approaches under this Act or with the repair of such bridge or 
approaches or for any interference with any rights vested or other-
wise, which may result from operations connected with such 
construction or repair. 
Protection 
of action 
taken 
under the 
Act. 
Power to 
undertake 
survey. 
21. No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the 
Commissioners. for any damage caused or likely to be caused, 
and no 'suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against 
any person in the employment of the Commissioners, for any-
thing in good faith done or purported to be done under this .Act. 
22. The Commissioners may, for the purpose of carrying out 
their functions under this Act, undertake survey of any area and 
for that purpose it shall be lawful for any officer of the Commis-
sioners or the workmen of such officer— 
(a) to enter upon and take level of any land; or 
(b) to dig or bore into the sub-soil; or 
(c) to mark levels ,nd boundaries by placing marks and cutting 
trenches; or 
(d) where otherwise the survey cannot be completed and levels 
taken and boundaries marked, to cut down and clear 
away any part of any standing crop, fence or jungle : 
Provided that before entering upon any land, the Commissioners 
shall give notice of their intention to do so to the owner or occupier 
of the land ix such manner as may be prescribed. 
The flooghly River Bridges Act, 1968. 	 7 
32 of 19 .1 
23. (1) In order to ensure the safety of any bridge or the Power to Prohibit3g   of  approaches thereto constructed under this Act, the Commissioners 
may, after consultation with the chief executive officer of the or direct 
municipal body concerned, the General Manager of the Calcutta r•moval of 
Metropolitan Water and Sanitation Authority and the Commis- tub•-w.ns. 
sioners for the Port of Calcutta, by notification, prohibit the sinking 
of tube-wells within such distance from the piers of such bridge as may be specified in the notification. 
(2) The Commissioners may, by order to be served in such 
manner as may be prescribed, direct the removal, within such time 
as may be specified in the order, of any tube-well which is, in their 
opinion, likely to endanger the safety of any bridge or approaches 
constructed under this Act. 
24. (1) Whoever contravenes the provisions of section 9 Penalty. 
or section 10 shall be punishable with fine which may extend to fifty rupees. 
(2) Whoever contiavenes the provisions of any notification issued under sub-section (1) of section 23 or fails to comply with 
any direction made under sub-section (2) of that section shall be 
punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees and 
in the case of a continuing contravention or failure, with additional 
fine which may extend to fifty rupees for every day during which 
such contravention or failure continues after conviction for the 
first such contravention or failure. 
25. (1) The State Government may by notification make Power t. rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act. 
rumakie:. (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the 
foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the 
matters which, under any provision of this Act are required to be 
prescribed or to be provided for by rules. 
(3) Any rule made under this Act may provide that any person 
committing a breach thereof shall, on conviction, be punishable 
with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees and in the case 
of a continuing breach with an additional fine which may extend 
to twenty-five rupees for every day during which such breach 
continues after conviction for the first such breach. 
8 	 The Hooghly River Bridges Act, 1968. 
[President's Aet32 of 1968.] 
Reasons for the enactment 
The fast growing volume of traffic between Calcutta and Howrah has 
made it urgently necessary to provide an additional bridge or bridges over 
the river Hooghly with a view to relieve congestion over the existing 
Howrah bridge (Rabindra Setu) and meet the needs of future traffic in 
the area. In order to go ahead with the construction of an additional 
bridge, the Government of West Bengal considers it necessary to 
constitute a statutory body of Bridge Commissioners and to provide for 
other matters relating to the construction, maintenance, control, financing, 
etc., of the additional bridge or bridges. It is not possible to do so under 
the existing Howrah Bridge Act, 192G, as that Act exclusively relates to the 
Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu). 
2. This measure accordingly seeks to provide for the constitution of a 
body of Bridge Commissioners and the functions to be performed by them 
in the construction, maintenance and control of the additional bridge or 
bridges across the river Hooghly. falling within the limits of the Port of 
Calcutta. It also provides for other allied matters relating to the financing 
of the bridge, the levy of tolls on vehicular and animal traffic, etc. 
3. The Committee constituted under the proviso to sub-section (2) of 
section 3 of the West Bengal State Legislature (Delegation of Powers) 
Act, 1968 (6 of 1968), has been consulted before the enactment of this 
-measure as a President's Act. 
WBGP-6819-4213A•411. 

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