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The UTTAR PRADESH PROTECTION OF TREES ACT, 1976

Uttarakhand · state statute
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156 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mÙkj izns”k o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976 
¿m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 45] 1976À 
 
 
THE UTTAR PRADESH PROTECTION OF TREES ACT, 1976 
[U. P. ACT NO. 45 OF 1976] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
157 
 
mÙkj izns”k ¿***À2 o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 19761 
¿m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 45] 1976À 
 
mÙkj izns”k fo/kku lHkk us fnukad 8 uoEcj]  1976 bZ0 rFkk mÙkj izns”k fo/kku 
ifj’kn~ us fnukad 10 uoEcj] 1976 bZ0 dh cSBd esa Lokd`fr fd;kA 
^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 200 ds vUrxZr jkT;iky us fn ukad 19 uoEcj] 
1976 bZ0 dkas Loh d`fr iznku dh rFk k mÙkj izns”kh; vlk/kkj.k xtV esa fnuakd 22 uoEcj] 
1976 bZ0 dks izdkf”kr gqvkA 
mÙkj izns”k esa ¿***À2a o`{kksa ds fuikru vkSj iqu% vkjksi.k ds fofu;eu d h O;oLFkk 
djus ds fy;s 
vf/kfu;e 
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds lÙkkblosa o’kZ esa fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k x;k gS %& 
1&& ¿¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mÙkj izns”k o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976 dgk tk;sxkAÀ3 
¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ mÙkj izns”k esa gksxkA 
¼3½ ;g rqjUr izo`Ùk gksxkA 
 
laf{kIr uke] foLrkj vkSj 
izkjEHk 
2&& ;g vf/kfu;e  & 
¼d½ vkjf{kr vkSj lajf{kr ou esa fLFkr o`{kksa ij (  
¼[k½ fdlh ou ;k ou Hkwfe eas fLFkr mu o`{kksa ij] ftuds lEcU/k esa mÙkj izns”k esa 
viuh izo`fÙk ds lEcU/k esa ;Fkk la”kksf/kr Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e] 1927 ds v/khu dksbZ lwpuk 
izo`Ùk gks( 
¿¼x½ Nkouh {ks= esa fLFkr o`{kksa ij]À4 
ykxw u gksxkA  
 
vf/kfu;e dfri; {ks= e sa 
ykxw u gksxk 
3&& tc rd fd lUnHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks] bl vf/kfu;e esa & ifjHkk’kk,a 
¼,d½ ^^fjDr {ks=** dk rkRi;Z iSekb” k esa vk/kk gsDVs;j ;k mlls  vf/kd ds fdlh 
Hkw&[k.M ls gS ¼ftl ij [ksrh u gkasrh gks½] ftl ij ikap ;k mlls de o`{k mxs gksa( 
¼nks½ ^^Hkfwe laj{k.k vf/kdkjh* dk ogh rkRi;Z gksxk ] tks mÙkj izns”k Hkwfe ,oa ty 
laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1963 esa mlds fy, fn;k x;k gS( 
¼rhu½ ^^l{k e izkf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z ml  izkf/kdkjh l s gS ] ftls jkT; ljdkj ] 
vf/klwpuk }kjk mu dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu vkSj “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, fu;qDr djs] tks 
bl vf/kfu;e }kjk l{k e izkf/kdkjh ij vkjksfir ;k mls iznÙk gS vkSj bekjrh ydM+h okys] 
Qy okys vkSj vU; o`{kksa ds fo fHkUu oxksZa ds lEcU/k esa vkSj fo fHkUu iz;kstuksa ds fy, fofHkUu 
l{ke izkf/kdkjh fu;qDr fd;s tk ldrs gS( 
¼pkj½ ^^izHkkxh; ou vf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z fdlh ou izHkkx vkSj ml {ks= ij 
vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx djus okys vf/kdkjh ls gS ( 
 
 
 
 
1- mÌs”;ksa vkSj dkj.kksa ds fy, fnukad 31 ekpZ 1976 dk ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV nsf[k,A 
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 28 o’kZ 1998 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk fudkyk x;kA  
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA  
158 
 
¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkSj ioZrh; {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976À  ¿/kkjk 4&5À 
 
¼ikap½ ltkrh; in lfgr ^^o`{k ds fuikru** dk rkRi;Z o`{k dks dkVus fxjkus]  
NkVus] BawB djus ;k fdlh vU; jhfr ls {kfr igqapkus ls gS( 
¼N%½ ^^jktdh; m|ku** dk rkRi;Z Qy&Qwy ;k lCth mxkus ;k o`{kksa dk jksi.k ;k 
iks’k.k djus ds fy, iz;qDr dsUnzh; ;k jkT; ljdkj ds Hkw&[k.M ls gS] vkSj bleas dsUnzh; ;k 
jkT; ljdkj dh ckx Hkwfe Hkh lfEefyr gS ( 
¼lkr½ ^^ioZrh; {ks=** dk rkRi;Z ftyk vYeksM+k] fiFkkSjkx<+] x<+oky] p eksyh] 
fVgjh&x<+oky vkSj mÙkjdk”kh rFkk ftyk uSuhrky dh igkM+h ifV~V;ksa vkSj nsgjknwu ftys dh 
pdjkrk rglhy o elwjh uxjikfydk {ks= ls gS] ijUrq mlesa dksbZ Nkouh {ks= lfEefyr ugha 
gS(  
¼vkB½ ^^[kkrk **vkSj [kkrsnkj** dk ogh vFkZ gksxk ] tks mÙkj izns”k tehankjh fouk”k 
vkSj Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 bZ0 esa muds fy, fn;k x;k gS ( 
¼ukS½ ^^lkoZtfud Hkw&x`gkfn** dk ogh vFkZ gksxk ] tks mÙkj izns”k  lkoZtfud 
Hkw&x`gkfn ¼vizkf/kd`r v/;kfl;ksa dh csn[kyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 esa mlds fy;s fn;k x;k gS( 
¼nl½ ^^iqujh{k.k izkf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu iqujh{k.k izkf/kdkjh 
ds :i esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr izkf/kdkjh ls gS ( 
¼X;kjg½ ^^o`{k** dk RkkRi;Z fdlh dk’Bh; ouLifr ls gS] ftldh “kk[kkvkssa dk mn~Hko 
LFkku vkSj voyEc dksbZ LdU/k ;k fudk; gS vkSj ftlds LdU/k ;k fudk; dk O;kl  /kjkry 
ls rhl lsUVhehVj dh ÅapkbZ ij ikap lsUVhehVj ls de ugha gS vkSj ÅapkbZ /kjkry ls ,d 
ehVj ls de ugha gS] vkS j Øe”k% in ^^bekjrh ydM+h okys o`{k** vkSj ^^Qyokys o`{k** dk 
rkRi;Z Øe”k% vuqlwph vkSj vuqlwph 2 eas fofufnZ’V tkfr ds o`{k ls gS % 
ijUrq jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk vuqlwfp;ksa esa i fjo)Zu ;k ifj’dkj dj ldrh 
gSS( 
¼ckjg½ ^^ukxj {ks=** dk rkRi;Z ioZrh; {ks= ls fHkUu fdlh ,sls {ks= ls gS] tks uxj 
egkikfydk] uxjikfydk cksMZ] uksVhQkbM ,fj;k desVh] Vkmu ,fj;k des Vh] Nkouh cksMZ ;k 
fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh lhek esa lfEefyr gks( 
¼rsjg½ bl vf/kfu;e es a iz;qDr vkSj mÙkj izns”k esa viuh izo`fÙk ds lEcU/k es 
;Fkk&la”kksf/kr Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e] 1927 esa ifjHkkf’k r fdUrq bl vf/kfu;e esa vifjHkkf’kr 
^^”kCn vkSj in** ds ogh vFkZ gksaxs] tks ml vf/kfu;e esa Øe”k% muds fy, fn;s x;s gSA 
 
4&& bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;ekasa esa tSlh O;oLFkk gS]  mlds 
flok;] dksbZ O;fDr & 
¼d½ fdlh Hkwfe ij] pkgs og fdlh [kkrs esa lfEefyr  gks ;k u gks] [kMs+ 
fdlh o`{k dks ugha fxjk;sxk ( 
¼[k½ ml o`{k ls] tks fcYdqy  lw[k x;k gS vkSj fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ij fdlh 
ekuoh; lk/ku ds fcuk gh fxj x;k gS] fHkUu fdlh o`{k dks ugha dkVsxk] ugha 
gVk;sxk vkSj vU; izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k ugha djsxkA 
 
o`{k ds fuik ru vkSj 
viokn fu;e ij fucZU/ku  
5&& l{ke izkf/kdkjh] fdlh O;fDr ds vkosnu&i= ij] tks fdlh [kM+s o`{k dks 
fxjkus ;k fdlh fxjs gq,] o`{k dks dkVus] gVkus ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k djus ds 
fy;s gdnkj gS] ,slh tkap djus ds i”pkr~] ftls og mfpr le>s] ml O; fDr dks ,slk 
djus dh vuqKk ns ldrk gS %   
o`{k ds fuikru ;k  
viu;u ds fy, vuqKk  
ijUrq ;fn ml o`{k ls fdlh O;fDr ;k lEifÙk dks [krjk gS rks ,slh vuqK k nsus ls 
bUdkj ugha fd;k tk;xk % 
 
 
159 
 
¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkSj ioZrh; {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976À       ¿/kkjk 6&8À 
 
ijUrq ;g gS vkSj fd ,sls {ks= ds flok; ] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeÙk 
vf/klwfpr fd;k tk; ,slh vuqKk fdlh o`{k ds fuikru ds fy;s bl n`f’V ls fd bZ/ku] pkjk] 
d`f’k midj.k ;k fdlh vU; ?kjsyw dk;Z d s iz;kstukFkZ okLrfod mi;ksx ds fy;s mldh 
ydM+h ;k iÙkh dks gLrxr djuk gS] visf{kr ugha gksxh % 
 
ijUrq ;g Hkh fd ,slh vuqKk ds fcuk ,slh rkRdkfyd  dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gS ] 
tks fdlh vojks/k ;k vinw’k.k dks gVkus ds fy, ;k fdlh [krjs dks jksdus ds fy, vko”;d 
gksA 
 
6&& ¼1½ /kkjk 5 ds v/ khu izR;sd vkosnu&i= fyf[kr :i easa gksxk vkSj ,slh jhfr 
ls fn;k tk;xk vkSj mlesa ,sls C;kSjs gksaxs] tks fofgr fd, tk;aA 
¼2½ l{ke izkf/kdkjh viuk fofu”p; ou] ckx ;k lkoZtfud Hkw&x`gkfn esa mxs gq,]  
fdlh o`{k ls fHkUu fdlh o`{k ds lEcU/k esa vkosnu&i= dh fLFkfr esa] ,sls vkosnu&i= dh 
izkfIr ds fnukad ls uCcs fnu ds Hkhrj] vkSj fdlh fxjs gq, o`{k ds lEcU/k esa vkosnu&i= 
dh fLFkfr esa] ,sls vkosnu&i= dh izkfIr ds fnukad ls lkr fnu ds Hkhrj nsxkA 
o`{k ds fuikru ;k 
viu;u dh vuqKk 
ysus dh izfØ;k  
¼3½ ;fn l{ke izkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa vuqer le; ds Hkhrj viuk fofu” p; nsus 
esa vlQy jgrk gS rks /kkjk 5 esa fufnZ’V vuqKk nh xbZ le>h tk;xhA 
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu l{k e izkf/kdkjh ds fofu”p; ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr ,sls 
fofu”p; ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj iqujh{k.k izkf/kdkjh dks v H;kosnu dj ldrk gS 
vkSj ,sls vH;kosnu ij mldk fofu”p; vfUre gksxkA 
¼5½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu nh xbZ izR; sd vuqKk ,sls :i esa vkSj ,slh “ krksZ ds 
v/khu gksxh] tks fofgr fd tk;] ftlds vUrxZr {ks= esa iqu:Riknu vkSj o` {kksa ds iqu% 
vkjksi.k dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, ;k vU;Fkk izfrHkwfr ysuk Hkh gSA 
 
7&& izR;sd O;fDr ] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh o`{k dks fxjkus] dkVus] 
gVkus ;k fuLrkfjr djus dh vuqKk nh xbZ gS] ml {ks= esa] tgka es] tgka ,slh vuqKk ds 
v/khu mlus ,sls o`{k dks fxjk;k gS] dkVk gS] gVk;k gS ;k fu Lrkfjr fd;k gS] izR;sd o`{k ds 
LFkku ij nks o`{kksa ds vkjksi.k vkSj ifjiks’k.k ds fy, ck/; gksxk % 
ijUrq l{ke izkf/kdkjh mu  dkj.kksa ls] tks vfHkfyf[kr fd,  tk;saxs] de la[;k esa 
o`{kkjksi.k djus ;k fdlh vU; {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k djus dh vuqKk ns ldrk gS] ; k fdlh 
O;fDr dks o`{k ds vkjksi.k ;k ifjHkk’k.k ds nkf;Ro ls eqDr dj ldrk gSA  
 
o`{kkjksi.k dk nkf;Ro  
8&& ¼1½ tgka ijxuk vf/kdkjh ls vfuEu Js.kh ds fdlh jktLo&vf/kdkjh ;k 
ftyk m|ku vf/kdkjh ls vfHkUu Js.kh ds fdlh m|ku vf/kdkjh] ; k Hkwfe laj{k.k vf/kdkjh 
ls vfUkEu Js.kh ds fdlh Hkwf e laj{k.k vf/kdkjh ;k lgk;d vj. ;iky ls vfuEu Js.kh d s 
fdlh ou vf/kdkjh dh vk[;k ds vk/kkj ij ;k vU; izdkj ls izH kkxh; ou vf/kdkjh dh 
;g jk; gks fd fdlh fjDr {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ogka og ,sls {ks= ds Lokeh]  
v/;klh ;k [kkrsnkj dks ¼ftls vkxs vH;FkhZ dgk x;k gS½ ;g dkj.k crkus dk uksfVl tkjh 
dj ldrk gS fd D;ksa u ,sls {ks= esa] tks ,slh uksfVl esa fofufnZ’V gks] o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tk;A 
fjDr {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k  
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V uksfVl ,sls izi= esa nh tk ;xh vkSj mlesa ,sls C;ksjs gksaxs 
vkSj og ,slh jhfr ls rkehy dh tk;xh tks fofgr dh tk;A 
 
 
160 
 
¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkSj ioZrh; {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976À                      ¿/kkjk 9&12À 
 
¼3½ izHkkxh; ou vf/kdkjh vH;FkhZ }kjk crk;s x;s dkj.k ij] ;f n dksbZ gks] fopkj 
djus ds i”pkr~ mls mruh la[;k esa vkSj ml oxZ ds o`{kksa dks yxkus dk funs”k ns ldrk gS] 
tks funs”k esa fofufnZ’V gksA 
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ d s v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh funs” k ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr ,sls funs” k 
ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj lac) vj.;iky dks vihy dj ldrk gS] ftldk fofu”p; 
vfUre gksxkA 
 
9&& ¼1½ izR;sd O;fDr] ftldk /kkjk 7 ds v/khu o`{kkjksi.k dk nkf;Ro gS ;k ftls 
/kkjk 8 ds v/khu dksbZ funs”k fn;k x;k gS] ;FkkfLF kfr] vuqKk ds fnukad ls ;k funs” k dh 
izkfIr ds fnukad ls uCcs fnu ds Hkhrj  izkjfEHkd dk;Z “kq: dj nsxk vkSj vkxkeh o’kkZ _rq 
esa ;k ,sls foLrkfjr le; ds Hkhrj] tSlk lac)  izHkkxh; ou vf/kdkjh vuqefr ns] ,sls 
funs”kksa ds vuqlkj o`{kkjksi.k djsxkA  
¼2½ ,sls O;fDr }kjk O;frØ e djus dh fLFkfr es izHkkxh; ou vf/kdkjh o`{kkjksi.k 
djk ldrk gS vkSj ,sls O;fDr ls o`{kkjksi.k dh ykxr fofgr jhfr ls olwy dj ldrk gSA  
 
/kkjk 7 vkSj 8 ds v/khu 
fn;s x;s funs” kksa dk 
dk;kZfUor  
10&& tks dksbZ Hkh /kkjk 4 d s micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djrs gq, fdlh [kM+s o`{k dks 
fxjkrk gS ;k fxjkus nsrk gS] ;k fdlh fx js gq, o`{k dks dkVrk gS] gVkrk gS ;k vU;Fkk 
fuLrkfjr djrk gS ;k vf/kfu;e ds v/ khu nh xbZ fdlh vuqKk dks fdlh “ krZ dk mYya?ku 
djrk gS] mls dkjkokl dk] tks N% ekl rd gks ldrk gS ;k tqekZus dk] tks ,d gtkj 
:i;s rd gks ldrk gS ;k nksuksa dk n.M fn;k tk;xkA  
 
/kkjk 4 dk mYya?ku djrs 
gq, o`{k ds fuikru ;k 
viu;u ds fy, “kkfLr 
11&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k dks djus okyk O;fDr dksbZ 
dEiuh gks rks og dEiuh vkSj vijk/k djus ds le; ml dEiuh ds dk;Z lapkyu dk 
izHkkjh vkSj mlds fy, dEiuh ds izfr mÙkjnk;h izR;sd O;fDr ml vijk/k ds fy, vijk/kh 
ekuk tk;xk vkSj rn~uqlkj dk;Zokgh fd, tkus vkSj n.M fn, tkus dk Hkkxh gksxk %  
dEifu;ksa }kjk vijk/k 
ijUrq bl mi/kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls dksbZ ,slk O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e esa micfU/kr 
fdlh n.M dk Hkkxh ugha gksxk] ;fn ;g lkfcr dj ns fd vijk/k mldh tkudkjh ds fcuk 
fd;k x;k Fkk ;k mlus bl vijk/k ds fd, tkus dks jksdus ds fy, lHkh lE;d~ rRijrk 
cjrh FkhA 
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tc fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ 
vijk/k fdlh dEiuh us fd;k gks vkSj ;g lkfcr gks  tk; fd og vijk/k ml dEiuh ds 
fdlh izcU/k vfHkdÙkkZ] lfpo] dks’kk/;{k] funs” kd] izcU/kd ;k vU; vf/kdkjh dh lEefr ;k 
ekSukuqdwyrk ls fd;k x;k gS ;g mis{kktfur gS rks og izcU/k vfHkdÙkkZ] lfpo] dks’kk /;{k] 
funs”kd] izcU/kd] ;k vU; vf/kdkjh Hkh ml vijk/k ds f y, vijk/kh ekuk tk;xk vkSj 
rnuqlkj dk;Zokgh fd, tkus vkSj n.M fn, tkus dk Hkkxh gksxkA 
Li’Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, & 
¼d½ ^^dEiuh** dk rkRi;Z  fdlh fuxfer fudk; ls gS vkSj bld s vUrxZr 
dksbZ QeZ ;k O;fDr;ksa dk vU; leqnk; Hkh gS( vkSj 
¼[k½ ^^funs”kd** dk] fdlh QeZ ds lEcU/k esa] rkRi;Z ml QeZ ds Hkkxhnkj ls gSA   
 
12&& ¼1½ tgka dksbZ O;fDr] bl vf/kfu;e d s v/khu fdlh vijk/k ds fy, fl) 
nks’k Bgjk;k tk;] ogka U;k;ky; dksbZ bekjrh ydM+h ;k o`{k ] ftlds lEcU/k esa vijk/k 
fd;k x;k gks vkSj ,sls o`{k dks fxjkus esa iz;qDr midj.kksa dks ljdkj ds izfr leig`r fd, 
tkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA 
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu leig`r fdlh bekjrh ydM+h dks l{ke izkf/kdkjh ,slh jhfr 
ls fuLrkfjr djsxk] tks fofgr dh tk;A 
bekjrh ydM+h dk 
leigj.k 
161 
 
¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkSj ioZrh; {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976À                      ¿/kkjk 13&16À 
 
13&& ¼1½ oujkftd ls vfuEu Js.kh dk dksbZ ou vf/kdkjh ;k lc balisDVj ls 
vfuEu Js.kh dk dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh] fdlh O ;fDr dks] ftlds fo:)  ;g fo”okl djus 
dk dkj.k gks fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ls lEcfU/kr gS] fcuk okjUV ds 
fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gS % 
fcuk okjaV ds fxj¶rkj 
djus dk “kfDr  
ijUrq ioZrh; {ks= ds lEcU/k es a bl /kkjk esa lc&balisDVj ds izfr funsZ”k dk vFkZ 
bl izdkj fd;k tk;xk ekuks og uk;c rglhynkj ds izfr funsZ”k gSA 
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fxj¶rkj h djus okyk izR;sd vf/kdkjh] fcuk vko”;d foyEc 
fd,] vkSj cU/k&i= ij NksM+s tkus ds lEcU/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] 
fxj¶rkj O;fDr dks ml ekeys es a vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys eftLVªsV ;k fudVre Fkkus ds 
izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ds le{k ys tk;xk ;k fHktok,xkA 
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fxj¶rkj fdlh O;fDr dks mlds }kjk] ekeys esa vf/kdkfjrk 
j[kus okys eftLVªsV ds le{k ] tc dHkh vko”;d gks] mifLFkr gksus ds fy, ] cU/k&i= 
fu’ikfnr fd, tkus ij] NksM+ fn;k tk;xkA 
 
14&& ¼1½ tc ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd dksbZ o`{k bl vf/kfu;e ds 
micU/kksa dk mYya/ku djrs gq, fxjk;k] dkVk ;k gVk;k x;k gS rks ,sls o`{k dks ydM+h ds 
lkFk&lkFk ,sls mYya?ku esa iz;qDr uko] xkM+h okgd ;k i”kq Hkh] ;fn dksbZ gks] oujkftd ls 
vfuEu in ds fdlh ou vf/kdkjh ;k lc balisDVj ds in ls vfuEu Js.kh ds fdlh iqfyl 
vf/kdkjh ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeÙk “kfDr lEiUu fdlh O;fDr }kjk] vfHkx`ghr 
fd;k tk ldrk gSA 
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/ khu izR;sd vfHkxzg.k dh vk[;k ml  vijk/k ij] ftlds dkj.k 
vfHkxzg.k fd;k x;k gSS ] fopkj djus ds fy, vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys eftLVªsV dks ns nh 
tk;xh] vkSj ,slh bekjrh ydM+h] uko] xkM+h okgd ;k i”kq dk fuLrkj.k] ,sls eftLVªsV ds 
vkns”k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fofgr jhfr ds fd;k tk;xkA 
vfHkxzg.k djus dh “kfDr  
 
¼3½ dksbZ ou vf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh] tks rax dj us ds fy;s ;k vuko” ;d 
:i ls fdlh O;fDr dks fxj¶rkj djrk gS ;k fdlh lEifÙk fdlh laifÙk dk vfHkx zg.k bl 
C;kt ls djrk gS fd ,slh lEi fÙk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu leigj.k ;ksX; gS] o g dkjkokl 
ls ,slh vof/k ds fy;s] tks N% ekl rd gks ldrh gS ;k tqekZuk ls tks ikap lkS :i;s rd gks 
ldrk gS ;k nksuksa ls naMuh; gksxkA 
 
15&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] fdlh vf/kdkjh dks ] fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls] 
ftlds fo:) ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gS fd mlus fdlh ou] ckx ;k lkoZtfud 
Hkwx`gkfn esa fLFkr o`{k ls fHkUu fdlh o`{k ds lac/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/k fd;k 
gS] ,slh /kujkf”k] tks ikap gtkj :i;s ;s vf /kd u gks] ml vijk/k ds fy;s iz” keu ds :i 
es Lohdkj djus ds fy;s izkf/kd`r dj ldrh gS ] ftlds ckjs esa ;g fo”okl gS fd ,sls 
O;fDr us mls fd;k gSA 
¼2½ fdlh ,sls vf/kdkjh dks ,slh /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku djus ij] lafnX/k O; fDr dks] 
;fn og vfHkj{kk esa gS] NksM+ fn;k tk;xk vkSj  ,sls O;fDr ds fo:)  bl vf/kfu;e ds 
v/khu dksbZ vxzrj dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk;xh vkSj /kkjk 14 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ,slk 
vf/kdkjh] ,slh jkf” k dk] tks ikap gtkj :i ;s ls vf/kd u gks ftls og ekey s dh 
ifjfLFkfr;ksa es mfpr le>s] Hkqxrku djus ij bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vfHkx`ghr lEifÙk dks 
NksM+ ldrk gSA  
 
vijk/kksa dk ize’ku djus 
dh “kfDr  
16&& izR;sd ou vf/kdkjh] ys[kiky] iapk;r lfpo]  iqfyl&dkaLVsfcy] lgk;d 
m|ku&fujh{kd ;k lgk;d Hkwfe laj{k.k fujh{kd ;k muls ofj’B fdlh vf/kdkjh dk dÙkZO; 
gksxk fd og && 
vf/kfu;e ds mYya?ku 
dh vk[;k dfri; 
vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk nh 
tk;xh 
162 
 
¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkSj ioZrh; {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976À                     ¿/kkjk 17&24À 
 
¼d½ /kkjk 4 ds fdlh mYya?ku dh] ;k ,slk mYya?ku fd;s tkus dh rS;kjh dh 
lwpuk] tks mldh tkudkjh esa vk;s] rqjUr l{ke izkf/kdkjh dks ns] vkSj  
¼[k½ ,sls mYYa?ku dks] ftls og tkurk gks ;k ftlds ckjs esa mls ;g fo”okl djus 
dk dkj.k gks fd og fd;k tkus okyk gS ;k ftlds fy;s fd;s tkus dh laHkkouk gS] jksdus ds 
fy;s leLr ;qfDr;qDr mik; djs] tks mldh “kfDr ess gSA 
 
17&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu “kkfLr ;k fdlh lEifÙk dk vf/kgj.k] dksbZ naM nsus 
dks ugha jksdsxk] ftlds fy;s mlls izHkkfor O;fDr fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu nMauh; gSA 
“kkfLr nsus ;k vf/kgj.k 
ls vU; n.M fn;s tkus 
esa gLr{ksi ugh gksxk 
 
 
18&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu “kfDr dk iz;ksx ;k fdlh dÙkZO; dk ikyu ;k d`R; 
dk fuoZgu djus okys vf/kdkjh Hkkjrh; naM lfgaark dh /kkjk 21 ds vFkkZUrxZr yksd&lsod 
le>s tk;saxsA 
 
vf/kdkjh yksd lsod gksaxs 
19&& dksbZ /kujkf”k] ftles a fdlh vijk/k ds ize”ku ds fy;s dksbZ jkf” k Hkh 
lfEefyr gS] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh O;fDr }kjk  Hkqxrku fd;s tkus ds fy;s 
funs”k fn;k x;k gks] ml le; izo`Ùk fdlh fof/k ds v/khu olwyh dh fdlh vU; jhfr ij 
izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] mlls Hkw&jktLo dh cdk;k dh Hkkafr olwy dh tk;xh A 
 
/kujkf”k  yksd laod gksaxs 
20&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ln~Hkkouk ls fd;s x;s ;k fd;k gqvk rkRif;Z r 
fdlh dk;Z ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu “kfDr dk iz;ksx ;k dÙkZO; 
dk ikyu ;k d`R; dk fuoZgu djus ds fy;s “kfDr lEiUu fdlh O;fDr ds fo:) ] dksbZ 
okn ;k dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldsxh A 
 
dk;Zokfg;ksa ij jksd  
21&& ,slh “ krksZ ds v/khu] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks vkjksfir dh tk;sa ] jgrs gq, jkT; 
ljdkj] ;fn yksd fgr esa] ,slk djuk vko”;d le> k tk;] ljdkjh xtV esa vf/klwpuk 
}kjk fdlh {ks= dks ;k o`{kksa dh  fdlh tkfr dks bl vf/kfu;e ds leLr ;k fdlh micU/k 
ls NwV ns ldrh gSA 
 
  NwV 
22&& bl vf/kfu;e d s micU/k] o`{k fxjkus dks izfrf’kf)  ;k fofu;fer djus ds 
fy;s ml le; izo`Ùk fdlh fof/k ds micU/kks a ds vfrfjDRk gksaxs ] u fd mudk vYihdj.k 
djsaxsA 
 
bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k 
ml le; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; 
fof/k ds vfrfjDr gksaxs  
23&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] tu lk/kkj.k ds fgr esa] vf/klwpuk }kjk ;g ?kks’k.kk dj 
ldrh gS fd o`{kksa dk dksbZ oxZ ,slh vof/k rd ugha fxjk;k tk;xk] tSlh ml vf/klwpuk esa 
fofufnZ’V gSA 
¼2½ ,sls o`{kksa dk izcU/k fofgr jhfr ls fofu;fer fd;k tk;xkA 
 
o`{kksa ds ifj{k.k ds fy;s 
jkT; ljdkj dh “kfDr  
24&& jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukas adks dk;kZfUor djus 
ds fy;s] fu;e cuk ldrh gSA 
 
fu;e cukus dh “kfDr  
 
 
 
163 
 
¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkSj ioZrh; {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976À                     ¿vuqlwph& 1À 
 
¿24&d&& mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkSj ioZrh; {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 
1998 ds izkjEHk ds fnuk¡d dks vkSj ls fdlh fof/k ;k ifjfu;r lays[k esa mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k 
vkSj ioZrh; {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976 ds izfr fdlh funsZ”k dks mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k 
vkSj ioZrh; {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976 ds izfr funsZ”k le>s tk;sxkAÀ1 
 
m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 45 
lu~ 19 76 ds uke ds 
ifjorZu ij ladze.kdkyhu 
micU/k  
25&& ¼1½ mÙkj izns”k xzkeh .k {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k v/;kns” k] 1976 ,rn~}kjk fujflr 
fd;k tkrk gSSA 
¼2½ ,sls fujlu d s gksrs gq, Hkh mDr v/;kns” k ds v/khu fd;k x;k dksbZ dk;Z ;k 
dh dksbZ dk;Zokgh  bl vf/kfu;e ds v/k hu fd;k x;k dk;Z ;k dh xbZ dk;Zokgh le>h 
tk;xh ekuksa ;g vf/kfu;e leLr lkjoku le; ij izo`Ùk FkkA 
fujlu rFkk viokn 
mÙkj izns”k v/;kns”k la0 
26]1976 
 
 
 
vuqlwph & ,d 
¼bekjrh ydM+h okys o`{k½ 
¿/kkjk 3 ¼X;kjg½ nsf[k;sÀ 
Øe la0  lkekU; uke  ouLifr “kkL=kuqlkj uke  
1          2          3 
1 &     vjks[kV tqxysalfjft;k 
2 &     vtqZu VehZufy;k vjtqu 
3 &     vke eSaxhQsjk bfUMdk  
4 &     beyh VekfjuM~l bafMdk 
5 &     dj/kbZ ,suksxkbfll iSuMqyk  
6 &     dstw gksYi&Vhfy;k buVsfxzQksfy;k 
7 &     dqlqe LykbZpsjk f=tqxk 
8 &     dSy ikbul ,Dlylk 
9 &     [kj”kw D;wjDl lSehdjihQksfy;k  
10 &    [kSj ,dsf’k;k dVs’kw 
11 &    xwVsy Vªhfo;k uwMh¶yksjk  
12      ?kkÅ& odyh ,uksxkbll ySVhQksfy;k  
13 &    pUnu lUVkye ,yce 
14 &    pe[kfjd djfiul foehfu;k 
15 &    fpjkSth cqpuSfu;k ySfVQksy;k 
16 &    phM+ ikbul jkDlcjxkbZ 
17 &    tkequ lkbth;e D;qfeu 
18 &    <kd@ iykl C;wfV;k eksulijek ¼dsoy fetkZiqj] okjk.kh] 
ckank vkSj >kalh ftyksa ds fy,½ 
19 &    rquh flMªsyk lsjVk  rwuk  
20 &    rwu flMªsyk rwuk  
21 &    rsUnw Mk;l ikijsl VksesuVkslk  
22 &    nsonkj  lhMªl fcvksnkjk  
23 &    uhe vtsfMjsDVk bafMdk 
24 &    iijh@lUlnw @fpdM+h  cksDll~ fleiSjfijsUl  
25 &    Qfy;kaV Dosjdl Xykdk 
 
 
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 28 o’kZ 1998 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA  
164 
 
¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkSj ioZrh; {ks= esa o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1976À                     ¿vuqlwph 2&3À 
 
26 &    cdkbu esfy;k ,tsMjsd 
27 &    cgsM+k VehZufy;k cSfyfjdk  
28 &    ckat D;wjdl budkuk 
29 &    egqvk e/kqdk ySfVQksfy;k 
30 &    eksfjUMk ,scht fiuM: 
31 &    ekS: D;wjldl MkbysVk  
32 &    jk; ihaflek eksfjUMk  
33 &    fj;kat Dosjdl ysuhthukslk 
34 &    “kh”ke MycftZ;k lsjsVk 
35 &    lybZ ckSlcsfy;k lsjsVk 
36 &    lkxkSu VsDVksuk xzsfUMl  
37 &    lky  lksfj;k jkscLVk 
38 &    flfjl ,sfYcfTt;k Lisfit 
39 &    lbZ@vkluk VehZukfy;k VksesuVkslk  
40 &    lsey lyesfy;k esykcfjdk  
41 &    gjZ VehZufy;k pscqyk  
42 &    gYnw  ,sMhuk dkfMZQksfy;k   
 
vuqlwph &nks 
¼Qy okys o`{k½ 
¿/kkjk 3 ¼X;kjg½ nsf[k;sÀ 
 
Øe la0   lkekU; uke  ouLifr “kkL=kuqlkj uke 
1 &     vukj  iqfudk xzsUVe 
2 &     ve:n  iSlhfM;e xkÅok 
3  &    vkMw  izwul ijfldks  
4 &     vkyw cq[kkjk  izwul dE;wful 
5 &     vke  eSxhQSjk bf.Mdk 
6 &     vkWoyk  ,fEcfydk vkQhlsusy 
7 &     dVgy  vjVksadkjil bfUVfxzdksfy;k 
8 &     [kqekuh   izwlu ,jeSukbdk  
9 &     uk”kikrh  I;wjl dE;wful 
10 &    ukjaxh] uhcw] ekYVk] eqlEeh] lUrjk  lHkh rjg ds flVjl 
11 &    yhph  uSQsfy;e fyph 
12 &    “kjhQk  ,uhukLd;wekslk 
13 &    lsc  I;wjl esyl 
       
 
vuqlwph & rhu 
¼bZ/ku okys o`{k½ 
¿/kkjk 3 ¼X;kjgÀ 
 
vuqlwph ,d vkSj nks esa fofufnZ’V o`{kksa ls fHkUu o`{kA 
  
165 
 
THE UTTAR PRADESH PROTHECTION OF TREES [***]2 ACT, 19761 
[U. P. ACT NO. 45 OF 1976] 
 
[Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on November 8, 1976 
and by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council on November 10, 1976.  
Received the assent of t he Governor on November 19, 1976 under Article 200 of 
‘the Constitution of India ’ and was published in the Utt ar Pradesh Gazette, Extraordinary, 
dated November 22, 1976.]  
AN 
ACT 
to provide for regulation of felling of trees and replanting of trees in [***]2 Uttar 
Pradesh. 
IT IS HEREBY enacted in the Twenty -seventh Year of the Republic of 
India as follows :- 
Short title,  
extent, and  
commencement  
 
1. [(1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees Act, 
1976.]3  
(2) It extends to the whole of Uttar Pradesh.  
(3) It shall come into force at once.  
 
Act not to  
apply to  
certain areas 
2. This Act shall not apply to -  
(a) trees situate in reserved and protected forests ; 
(b) trees situate in a forest or forest. land in respect of which any notification 
under the Indian Forest Act, 1927 as amended in its application to Uttar Pradesh is 
in force ;  
[(c) trees situate in cantonment area.]4 
 
Definitions  
 
3. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the context :­  
(i) "blank area" mea ns any piece of land (not being under cultivation) 
measuring one-half of a hectare or more, which has five or less trees growing o n 
it;  
(ii) "Bhoomi Sanrakshan Adhikari" shall have the meaning assigned to it 
under the Uttar Pradesh Bhoomi Evam Jal Senrakshan Adhiniyam, 1963 ;  
(iii) "competent authority" means an authority appointed by the State 
Government by notification to perform the duties and exercise the powers 
imposed or conferred upon a competent authority by this Act; and different 
competent authorities may be appointed in respect of different classes of timber, 
fruit and other trees, and for different purposes  
(iv) "Divisional Forest Officer" means an officer incharge of a forest division 
and exercising jurisdiction over the area;  
 
1. For statement of objects and reasons see Uttar Pradesh Extraordinary dated March 31, 
1976. 
2. Omitted by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 28 of 1998. 
3. Subs. by section 3 ibid. 
4. Subs. by section 4 ibid.  
 
 
166 
 
[The Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees in Rural and Hill Areas Act, 1976]       [Section 4-5] 
 
  (v) "fell a tree", with its cognate expressions, means cutting, girdling, 
lopping, pollarding or damaging a tree in any other manner;   
(vi) "Government garden" means a piece of land belonging to the Central or 
State Government used for growing flowers, fruit or vegetables er for planting or 
raising trees, and includes a grove land belonging to the Central or State 
Government;  
(vii) "hill area" means the districts of Almora, Pithoragarh, Garhwal, 
Chamoli, Tehri-Garhwal and Uttarkashi and the hill pattis of d istrict NainiTal and 
areas of Chakarata Tahsil and Mus soorie Municipal Board of Dehra Dun district 
but does not include any Cantonment area. ;  
(viii) "holding" and "tenure holder" shall have the meaning assigned to them 
in the Uttar. Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 ;  
(ix) "public premises" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Uttar 
Pradesh Public Premises (Eviction of Un authorised Occupants) Act, 1972 ;  
(x) "revising authority" means an authority a ppointed by the State 
Government as revising authority under this Act ;  
(xi) "tree" means any woody plant whose branches spring from and are 
supported upon a trunk or body and whose trunk or body is not less than five 
centimetre in diameter at a height of  thirty centimetres from the ground level and 
is not less than one metre in height from the ground level, and the expressions 
"timber trees" and "fruit trees" means respectively the trees of the species 
specified in Schedule I and Schedule II respectively:  
    Provided that the State Government may by notification add to or modify 
the Schedules ; 
(xii) "urban area" means an area (not being a hill area), which is included 
within the limits  of a Nagar Mahapalika, Muni cipal Board, Notified Area 
Committee, Tow n Area Committee, Cantonment Board or of a Development 
Authority ;  
(xiii) "words and expressions" used in this Act and defined in the Indian 
Forest Act, 1927, as amended in its application to Uttar Pradesh, but not defined 
in this Act shall have the meaning respectively assigned to them in that Act. 
 
Restriction on  
felling and  
removal of  
trees  
 
4. Except as provided in this Act or the rules made thereunder, no person shall-  
(a) fell any tree standing on any-land; whether included in a holding or not;  
(b) cut, remove or otherwise dispose of any tree other than a tree which is 
completely dead and has fallen without the aid of human agency on any such land.  
 
Permission to 
fell or remove 
trees  
 
5. The competent authority may, on the application of any person entitled to fell 
a standing tree or to cut, remove or otherwise dispose of a fallen tree, after making 
such inquiry, as it thinks fit, grant permission to him to do so : 
 Provided that such permission shall n ot be refused if the tree cons titutes 
danger to person or property : 
 
167 
 
[The Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees in Rural and Hill Areas Act, 1976]  [Section 6-8] 
 
  Provided further that except in such area as may be notified by the State 
Government in this behalf such permission shall not be requi red for the felling of 
any tree with a view to appropriating the wood or leaves thereof for bona fide use 
for purposes of fuel, fodder, agricultural implements or other domestic use : 
Provided also that such immediate steps as are necessary to remove any 
obstruction or nuisance or to prevent any danger may be taken without such 
permission. 
 
Procedure for  
obtaining 
permission to  
fell or remove  
trees  
 
6. (1) Every application under section 5 shall be in writing and shall be made in 
such manner and contain such particulars as may be prescribed.  
(2) The competent authority shall give his decision in the case of an 
application in respect of any tree other than a tree growing in forest, grove, or 
public premises, within ninety days from the date of receipt o f such application,  
and in the case of an application in respect of a fallen tree within seven days from 
the date of receipt of such application,  
 (3) If the competent authority fails to give his decision within the time 
allowed by sub-section (2), the permission referred to in section 5 shall be deemed 
to have been granted.  
(4) Any person aggrieved from the decision of the competent authority under 
sub-section (2) may make a representation within thirty days from the date of such 
decision, to the Revisin g Authority and his decision on such representation shall 
be final.  
(5) Every permission granted under this Act shall be in such form and subject 
to such conditions, including taking of security for ensuring regeneration of the 
area and replanting of trees or otherwise, as may be prescribed.  
 
Obligation to  
plant trees  
 
7. Every person, to whom permission has been granted under this Act to fell, 
cut, remove or dispose of any tree, shall be bound to plant and tend two trees in 
place of every tree in the area, from where such tree has been felled, cut, removed 
or disposed of by him under such permission :  
   Provided that the competent authority may for reason to be re corded in 
writing, permit lesser number of trees to be planted, or trees to be  planted in any 
different area, or exempt any person from the obligation to plant or tend any tree. 
  
Plantation of  
trees  in blank  
area  
 
8. (1) Where the Divisional Forest Officer is of opinion, on the basis of the 
report of a revenue officer, not b elow the ran k of a Sub­ Divisional Officer, or a 
Horticulture Officer, not below the rank of a District Horticulture Officer, or a 
Soil Conservation Officer not below the rank of Bhoomi Sanrakshan Adhikari or 
any forest officer not below the rank of Assistant Conservat or of Forest, or 
otherwise that trees should be planted in a blank area, he may issue a notice to the 
owner, occupier or tenure-holder (hereinafter referred to as c laimant) of such area 
to show cause why trees should not be planted in such area as may be s pecified in 
such notice.  
(2) The notice referred to in sub -section (1) shall be given in such form and 
shall contain such particulars and shall be served in such manner as may be 
prescribed.   
168 
 
[The Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees in Rural and Hill Areas Act, 1976]  [Section 9-12] 
 
  (3) The Divisional Forest  Officer may, after considering the cause, if any, 
shown by the claimant, direct him to plant such number and class of trees as may 
be specified in the direction.  
(4) Any person aggrieved from any direction given under sub­section (3) may 
within 30 days from the date of such direction, prefer an appeal to the Conservator 
of Forests concerned, whose decision shall be final. 
 
Implementation 
of directions  
given under  
section 7 and 8  
 
9. (1) Every person who is under an obligation to plant trees under section 7 or 
to whom any direction has been given under section 8 shall start preparatory work 
within ninety days, from the date of the permission or the date of receipt of 
direction, as the case may be,  and shall plant the trees in accordance with such 
direction in the next following rainy season or wit hin such extended time as the 
Divisional Forest Officer concerned may allow.  
(2) In case of default by such person the Divisional Forest Officer may cause 
trees to be planted and may recover the cost of plantation from such person in the 
prescribed manner.  
Penalty for  
felling or  
removal of  
trees in  
contravention  
of section 4  
 
10. Whoever fells or causes to be felled any standing tree, or outs, remo ves or 
otherwise disposes of any fallen tree, in contravention of the provisions of section 
4, or contravenes any condition of any permission granted under this Act, s hall be 
punished with imprisonment which may extend to six  months or with fine which 
may extend to one thousand rupees or with both.  
 
Offence by  
companies 
11. (1) If the person committing an offence under this Act is a company, the 
company as well as every person incharge of and res ponsible to the  company for 
the conduct of its business at the time of the commission of the offence shall be 
deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and 
punished accordingly :  
   Provided that nothing contained in this sub -section shall render any such 
person liable to any punishment provided in this Act, if he proves that the offence 
was comm itted without his knowledge of that he exercised all due diligence to 
prevent the commission of such offence.  
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub -section (1) where an offence  
under this Act has been committed by a co mpany and it is proved that the offence 
was committed with the consent or con nivance of, or is attributable to any neglect  
on the part of any manag ing agent, Secretary, treasurer, director, manager or other 
officer of the company shall also be deeme d to be guilty of that offence and shall 
be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.  
Explanation-- For the purposes of this section --  
(a) "company" means any body corporate and includes a firm or other 
association of individuals ; and  
(b) "Director" in relation to a firm means a partner in the firm.  
Forfeiture of  
timber  
 
12. (1) Where any person is convicted of an offence under thi s Act any timber or 
the tree in  respect of which an offence is commit ted and the implements used for 
felling such trees may be ordered by the court to be forfeited to Government.  
(2) Any timber forfeited under this section shall be disposed of by the 
competent authority in such manner as may be prescribed.  
 
169 
 
[The Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees in Rural and Hill Areas Act, 1976]  [Section 13-16] 
 
Power to arrest  
without 
warrant  
 
13. (1) Any forest officer not below the rank of a Forest Ranger or Police 
Officer, not below the rank of a Sub-Inspector, may without a warrant, arrest any 
person against whom there is reason to believe that he has been concerned in any 
offence under this Act :  
   Provided that in relation to the hill area the reference to Sub -Inspector in 
this sub-section shall be construed as a reference to Naib Tehsildar.   
(2) Every officer making an arrest under this  section shall, witho ut 
unnecessary delay and subject to the provisions of this Act as to release on bond, 
take or send the person arrested before the Magistrate having jurisdiction in the 
case, or to the officer-in-charge of the nearest police station.   
(3) Any person arrested under this section shall be released on his executing 
a bond to appear, if and when  so required, before the Magis trate having 
jurisdiction in the case. 
 
Power to seize  
 
14. (1) When there is reason to believe that any tree has been felled or cut or 
removed in contravention of the provisions of this Act, the wood of such tree, 
together with boat, vehicle, carrier or cattle, if any, used in such contravention 
may be seized by any Forest Officer not below the rank of a Forest Ranger or any 
police officer not below the rank of a Sub -Inspector or any other person 
empowered in this behalf by the State Government.  
(2) Every seizure under th is section shall be reported to the Ma gistrate 
having jurisdiction to try the offence on account of which the seizure has been 
made and such timber, boat, vehicle, carrier or cattle shall, subject to the  order of 
such Magistrate, be disposed of in the prescribed manner.   
(3) Any forest office r or police officer who vexatiously and unnecessarily 
arrests or si ezes any property on pretence of  such property being liable to 
forfeiture under this Act shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which 
may extend to six months or with fine which m ay extend to five hundr ed rupees 
or with both.  
 
Power to  
compound 
offences 
15. (1) The State Gov ernment may by notification authorize any officers to 
accept from any person against whom there is reason to believe that he has 
committed offence under this Act in respect of any tree other than a tree situate in 
a forest, grove or public premises, such sum of money not exceeding Rs.5,000 by 
way of com position for the offence which such person is suspected to have 
committed.  
(2) On the payment of such sum of  money to any such officer, the suspected 
person if in custody, shall be released and no further proceedings under this Act 
shall be tak en against such person and not withstanding anything contained in 
section 14, such officer may on  payment of such amount,  not exceeding f ive 
thousand rupees as he may in the circumstances of the case think fit, release the 
property seized under this Act.  
 
Contravention 
of Act to be 
reported by  
certain officers  
 
16. It shall be the duty of ever y Forest Officer, Lekhpal, P anchayat Secretary, 
Police Constable, Assistant Horticulture Inspector or Assistant Soil Conservation 
Inspector or any officer superior to them --  
 
170 
 
[The Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees in Rural and Hill Areas Act, 1976]  [Section 17-24] 
 
  (a) to give immediate information coming to his knowledge, of any 
contravention of secti on 4 and of preparation to com mit such contraven tion 
to the competent authority; and  
(b) to take all reasonable measures in his power to prevent such 
contravention which h e may kn ow or have reason to believe that it is about 
or likely to be committed.  
 
Award of  
penalty or con - 
fiscation not to  
interfere with  
other punishment 
  
17. The award of penalty or confiscation of any property under this Act shall not 
prevent the inflict ing of any punishment to which the person affected thereby is 
liable under any other law.  
 
Officers to be 
public servants  
 
18. The officers exercising powers or discharging any duties or functions under 
this Act shall be deemed to be public servants wit hin the meaning of section 21 of 
the Indian Penal Code.  
 
Execution of 
order for pay -
ment of money  
 
19. Any sum, including any amount for composition of an offence, the payment 
of which has been directed to be made by any person under this Act shall, without 
prejudice to any other mode of recovery under any law for the time being in force, 
be recoverable from him as an arrear of land revenue.  
 
Bar of  
Proceedings  
 
 
20.  No suit or proceedings shall lie against the State Government or against any 
person empowered to exercise power or to perform duties or discharge functions 
under this Act, for anything in good faith done or purporting to be done under this 
Act. 
 
Exemption  
 
 
21. Subject to such conditions, if any, as may be imposed, the State Government  
may, if it is considered necessary so to do in the public int erest by notification in 
the Official Gazette, exempt any area or any species of trees from all or any of the 
provisions of this Act.  
 
Provision of 
this Act to be 
in addition to 
any other Law 
for the time 
being in force  
 
22. The provisions of the Act shall be in addition to and not in derogation of the 
provisions of any ot her law for the time being in force prohibiting or regulating 
the felling of trees.  
  
Power of the 
State Govern - 
ment for  pres-
servation of 
trees  
 
23. (1) The State Government may in  the interest of general public  declare b y 
notification that any class of tree shall not be felled for such period as is specified 
in that notification.  
(2) The mana gement of such trees shall  be regulated in the prescribed 
manner.   
 
Power to make 
rules  
 
24. The State Government may by notification make rules to carry out the 
purposes of this Act.  
 
 
171 
 
[The Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees in Rural and Hill Areas Act, 1976]  [Schedule -1] 
 
[Transitory 
provision on 
the change f 
name of U.P. 
Act No. 45 of 
1976 
24-A On and from the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees in 
Rural and Hill Areas (Amendment) Act, 1998, any reference to the Uttar Pradesh 
Protection of Trees in Rural and Hill Areas Act, 1976 in any law or statutory 
instrument shall be construed as a reference to the Uttar Pradesh Protection of 
Trees Act, 1976.]1 
 
Repeal and  
savings  
Uttar Pradesh 
Ordinance no. 
26 of J 976  
 
25. (1) The Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees in Rural Areas Ordinance , 1976 is 
hereby repealed.  
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal any thing done or any action taken under the 
aforesaid Ordinance shall be deemed to have been done or taken under this Act as 
if this Act were in force at all material times.  
 
Schedule I (Timber Trees) 
[See section 3 (XI] 
Serial No. Common Name Botanical Name 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
 
 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
 
Akhrot  
Arjun  
Am  
Imli  
Kardhai.  
Kanju  
Kusum  
Kail  
Kharshu  
Khair  
Gutel  
Dhau/Bakli.  
Chandan  
Chamkharik  
Chironji  
Chil 
Jamun  
Dhak-Palas  
 
 
Tuni  
Tun  
Tendu  
Deodar  
Neem  
Papri/Sansadujflhikri  
Phaliyant  
  
Juglans regia  
Terminalia arjuna  
Mangifera indica  
Tamarindus indica  
Anogeissus pendula  
Holoptelea integrifolia  
Schleichera Trijuga  
Pinus excelsa,  
Quercus Semecarpifolis  
Acacia catechu  
Trewia nudiflora  
Anogeissus latifolia  
Santalum album  
Carpinus viminea  
Buchanania latifolia  
Pinus roxburgii  
Sygyzium cumini  
Butea Monosprerma 
* or Mirzapur, Varanasi, Banda and 
Jhansi districts only)  
Oedrella Serrate  
Cedrella toona  
Doispirous tomentoss  
Cedrus Deodars  
Azadiarchta indica  
Buxus Sempervirens  
Quercus glauca  
 
1. Added by section 4 of U.P. Act No. 28 of 1998. 
 
 
172 
 
[The Uttar Pradesh Protection of Trees in Rural and Hill Areas Act, 1976]         [Schedule  II-III] 
 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
Bakain  
Bahera  
Banj  
Mahua  
Morinda  
Morn  
Rai  
Rianj  
Shisham  
Salai  
Sagaon  
Sal  
Siris  
Sain/Asna  
Semal  
Harr  
Haldu 
Mlelia azedarach  
Terminalia belerica  
Quercus iucona  
Madhuca latifolia  
Abies pindrow  
Quercus dilatata  
Picea morinda  
Quercus Lanuginosa  
Dalbergia sissoo  
Boswellia serrata  
Tactona grandis  
Shorea robusta  
Albizia species  
Terminalia tomentosa  
Salmalia melabarica  
Terminalia ohebula  
Adina cordifolio. 
 
Schedule II (Fruit Trees) 
[See section 3 (Xi)] 
Serial No. Common Name Botanical Name 
1   
2  
3  
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
 
11 
12 
13 
Anal' 
Amrood 
Aroo  
Aloobukhara  
 Am  
Aonla  
Kathal  
Khubani   
Naspati 
Narangi, Neebu, Malta,  
Mussammi, Santra.  
 Litchi  
Sharifa  
Sev  
Punica Granutum  
Psidium Guyava  
Prunus perrico  
Prunus communis  
Mangifera indica  
Emblica officinale  
Artccarpus integrifolia  
Prunus armeniaca  
Pyrus communis  
All varieties of citrus  
 
Nephelium Litchi  
Amona squemosa  
Pyrus Malus.  
 
 
 
Schedule III (Fuel Trees) 
[See section 3 (xi)] 
 
Trees other than those specified in Schedules I and II. 
 
 
 

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