LexThe UNITED PROVINCES MEDICAL ACT, 1917
Uttarakhand · state statute
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Lka;qDr izkUr fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917
¿la0 izk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 03] o’kZ 1917À
THE UNITED PROVINCES MEDICAL ACT, 1917
[U. P. Act No. III of 1917]
115
Lka;qDr izkUr fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 19171
¿la;qDr izkUr vf/kfu;e la[;k 3] o’kZ 1917À
¼la0 izk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 5] o’kZ 1922½
¼la0 izk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 4] o’kZ 1931
}kjk la”kksf/kr
xoZesUV vkWQ bf.M;k ¼,MsI Vs”ku vkWQ bf.M;u ykW t½ vkMZj] 1937 }kjk vuwdwfyr
rFkk ifj’d`rA
,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk vuwdwfyr rFkk ifj’d`rA
mŸkj izns”k fo/kku lHkk us fnuk¡d 16 fnlEcj] 1955 bZ0 rFkk mŸkj izns”kh; fo/kku
ifj’kn~ us fnuk¡d 21 fnlEcj] 1955 bZ0 dks cSBd esa Lohd`r fd;kA
¿ys¶VhusUV xoZuj us 21 ebZ 1917 rFkk xoZuj tujy us 19 tqykbZ 1917 dks
Lohd`r iznku dh rFkk xoZesUV vkWQ bf.M;k ,sDV] 1915 bZ0 dh /kkjk 81 ds v/khu 04
vxLr] 1917 dks izdkf”kr2 gqvkAÀ
Lk;aqDr izkUr eas dfri; fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftL Vªhdj.k dh O;oLFkk djus ds
fy,
vf/kfu;e
;g b’Vdj gS fd la;qDr izkUr eas dfri; fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa d s jftLVªhdj.k dh
O;oLFkk dh tk; %
vr% ,rn~}kjk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS &
izkjfEHkd
1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e Lka;qDr izkUr fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917 dgyk,xkA laf{kIr uke] foLrkj rFkk
izkjEHk
¼2½ ¿bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ mŸkj izns”k eas gksxkAÀ3
¼3½ 4/kkjk,a 30 rFkk 32 ml fnuk¡d rd] tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ5 ¿ljdkjh xtVÀ6 eas
vf/klwpuk }kjk rnFkZ fu;r djsxh] izo`Ÿk u gksxhA
2&& bl vf/kfu;e eas %& ifjHkk’kk,a
¼d½ in ^^fpfdRlk vf/kfu;eksa^^ ls esfMdy ,sDV] 1958 rFkk mls la”kksf/kr
djus okys vf/kfu;e vfHkizsr gS(
¼[k½ in ^^ifj’kn~^^ ls /kkjk 3 ds v/khu LFkkfir ifj’kn~ vfHkizsr gS( vkSj
¼x½ in ^^jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h^^ ls bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds
v/khu jftLVªhd`r O;fDr vfHkizsr gSA
1- mn~ns”;ksa vkSj dkj.kksa ds fooj.k ds fy, xtV] 1916] Hkkx 7] i`’B 28 nsf[k;sA
2- xtV 1917] Hkkx 7] i`’B 875 nsf[k,A
3- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk /kkjk 1 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
4- /kkjk 30] tuojh] 1919 ls izo`Ùk gqbZ] xtV 1918] Hkkx 1] i`’B 289 eas vf/klwpuk la[;k 165@ikap&19]
fnukad 2 vizSy] 1918 nsf[k;s rFkk /kkjk 32] 19 flrEcj] 1941 ls izo`Ùk gqbZ] xtV 1941] Hk kx 1] i`’B
442 eas vf/klwpuk la[;k ,u&161@ikap&601] fnukas 19 flrEcj] 1941 nsf[k;sA
5- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk “kCn ¼izksfofU”ky; xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir] tks fd
,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk “kCn ¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir A
6- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ^^xtV^^ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
116
¿la0 izk0 fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917À ¿/kkjk 3&4À
mŸkj izns”k fpfdRlk ifj’kn~
3&& ,d ifj’kn~ LFkkfir dh tk,xh vkSj og ^^ ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ3 fpfdRlk ifj’kn~^^
dgyk,xh rFkk og ifj’kn~ ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxh vkSj mldk “kk”or mŸkjkf/kdkj gksxk
rFkk mldh ,d lkekU; eqnzk gksxh vkSj mDr uke ls og okn yk ldsxh rFkk mlds fo:)
okn yk;k tk ldsxkA
mŸkj izns”k fpfdRlk
ifj’kn~ dh LFkkiuk
4&& mDr ifj’kn~ ds rsjg 1 lnL; gksaxs] tks fuEufyf[kr jhfr ls fu;qDr fd,
tk,axs( vFkkZr~ %&
ifj’kn~ dk laxBu
¼d½ ,d v/;{k] tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ5 }kjk uke&funsZf”kr fd;k tk,xk(
¼[k½ ik¡p lnL;] tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ5 }kjk uke&funsZf”kr fd;s tk;saxs(
¿¼x½ ,d lnL;] tks y[kuÅ fo”ofo|ky; dh dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj’kn~ }kjk fuokZfpr
fd;k tk,xk(À2
¼?k½ ,d lnL;] tks ,sls fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa }kjk fuokZfpr fd;k tk,xk] tks &
¼,d½ fpfdRlk vf/kfu;eksa ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r gks ;k dydŸkk] eqEcbZ]
psUubZ ;k ykgkSj fo”ofo|ky;ksa ds MkDVj] cSpyj ;k ykslsfU”k;sV vkWQ esfMflu
;k ekLVj vkWQ vkClVsfVªDl vF kok ekLVj] cSpyj ;k ykblsfU”k;sV vkWQ ltZjh
gks(
¼nks½ ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ3 eas jg jgs gksa vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r
gks ;k izFke fuokZpu dh n”kk eas] bl izdkj jftLVªhd`r gksus ds fy, vgZ gks( vkSj
¼rhu½ ¿¿ljdkjÀ4 dh lsok easÀ5 gks(
¼³½ nks lnL;] tks fd fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa }kjk fuokZfpr fd, tk,axs] tks
¿¿ljdkjÀ4 dh lsok easÀ5 u gks fdUrq vU;Fkk [k.M ¼?k½ eas fofgr jhfr ls vgZ gks(
¼p½ ,d lnL;] tks fd fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa }kjk fuokZfpr fd;k tk,xk] tks
[k.M ¼?k½ ds mi[k.M ¼,d½ eas fofgr jhfr ls vgZ u gksrs gq, (&
¼,d½ ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ3 eas jg jgs gksa vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r
gks ;k izFke fuokZpu dh n”kk eas bl izdkj jftLVªhd`r gksus ds fy, vgZ gksa( vk
¼nks½ ¿ljdkjÀ4 dh lsok easÀ5 gks(
¼N½ ¿nks lnL;À6] tks ,sls fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa }kjk fuokZ fpr fd, tk,axs] tks
ljdkj dh lsok eas u gks fdUrq vU;Fkk [k.M ¼p½ eas fofgr jhfr ls vgZ gks(
¼t½ ,d lnL;] tks ¿bykgkckn rFkk y[kuÅ fo”ofo|ky;ksa À7 ds fpfdRlk
Lukrdksa }kjk fuokZfpr fd;k tk,xk %
1- lnL;kas dh la[;k vc c<+dj iUnzg gks x;h gS ¿bl /kkjk dh mi/ kkjk ¼2½ ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k
izfrLFkkfir nsf[k;sÀ
2- la0 vk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 4] 1931 dh /kkjk 1 ¼1½ }kjk [k.M ¼x½ fudkyk x;k Fkk vkSj ;g [k.M tks
la0izk0 vf/kfu;e la0 5] 1922 dh /kkjk 2 ¼1½ ds }kjk [k.M ¼?k½ ds :Ik eas vUrfoZ’V fd;k x;k Fkk]
iwoksZDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 2 ¼2½ [k.M ¼x½ ds :Ik eas la[;kfdr fd;k x;k FkkA
3- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼;qukbVsM izksfoUlst½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
4- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk lfoZl vkWQ xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
5- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼dzkmu½ rFkk “kCn ^jkT; ljdkj *¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy,
izfrLFkkfir A
6- la0 vk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 4] 1931 dh /kkjk 2 ¼2½ }kjk ^^,d lnL;^^ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
7- la0 vk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 5] 1922 dh /kkjk 2 ¼2½ }kjk ^^bykgkckn fo”ofo|ky;^^ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
117
¿la0 izk0 fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917À ¿/kkjk 5&9À
¼2½ izfrcU/k ;g fd bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls ik¡p o’kZ chr tkus ij ¿bykgkckn
rFkk y[kuÅ fo”ofo|ky;ksaÀ3 ds fpfdRlk Lukrdksa }kjk ,d ds ctk; nks lnL; fuokZfpr
fd, tk,axs vkSj rRi”pkr~ mDr ifj’kn~ ds lnL; ¿pkSngÀ4 ds ctk; ¿iUnzgÀ5 gksaxsA
5&& ;fn /kkjk 4 eas fufnZ’V dksbZ fuokZpd fudk;k /kkjk 10 eas fufnZ’V fdlh fjfDr
dh n”kk eas rhu eghus ds Hkhrj vkSj fdlh vU; n”kk eas ml fnuk¡d rd] tks /kkjk 34 ¼2½
¼d½ ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;e }kjk rnFkZ fofgr fd;k tk,] fdlh O ;fDr dks ifj’kn~ dk
lnL; gksus ds fy, fuokZfpr u djs rks ¿jkT; ljdkj À1 mlds LFkku ij lnL;
uke&funsZf”kr djsxh vkSj bl izdkj uke&funsZf”kr O;fDr ,slk lnL; le>k tk,xk] ekuks
og ,sls fudk; }kjk ;Fkkfof/k fuokZfpr fd;k x;k gksA
fuokZpu u gksus ij
lnL;ksa dk uke&funsZ”ku
6&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr ifj’kn~ dk lnL; fuokZfpr ;k uke&funsZf”kr fd, tkus ds
fy, vugZ gksxk] ;fn &
lnL;rk ds fy, vugZrk,a
¼d½ og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r u gks(
¼[k½ mls fdlh n.M U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh ,sls vijk/k ds fy,] tks N% eghus
ls vf/kd vof/k ds dkjkokl ds n.M ls n.Muh; gks] dkjkokl dk ;k fuokZlu dk
n.M fn;k x;k gks vkSj ckn eas ,sls n.M dks myV u fn;k x;k gks ;k mldk
ifjgkj u dj fn;k x;k gks vkSj ,sls n.M ds dkj.k ml O;fDr dh vugZrk dk ,sls
vkns”k }kjk] ftls ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ 1 ;fn og Bhd le >s rks rnFkZ djus ds fy,
,rn~}kjk l”kDr gS] ifjgkj u fd;k x;k gks(
¼x½ og vuqeqDr fnokfy;k gks(
¼?k½ og fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk fod`r fpŸk fu.khZr gqvk gks %
izfrcU/k ;g gS f d bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izFke fuokZpu gksus ij vkSj
izFke uke&funsZ”ku fd, tkus dh n”kk eas] mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk [k.M ¼d½ bl izdkj i<+k
tk,xk] ekuks og bl :Ik eas gks &
^^og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fd, tkus ds fy, vgZ u gksA^^
7&& ifj’kn~ ds lnL; ds :Ik eas fuokZfpr ;k uke&funsZf”kr izR;sd O;fDr dk uke
¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 }kjk ¿ljdkjh xtVÀ2 eas izdkf”kr fd;k tk,xkA
lnL;ksa ds ukeksa dk
izdk”ku
8&& ifj’kn~ fdlh lnL; dks ifj’kn~ dh cSBdksa eas N% eghus ls vuf/kd vof/k rd
ds fy, vuqifLFkr jgus dh vuqKk ns ldsxhA
lnL;kas dh vuqifLFkfr
NqV~Vh
9&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ ds fdlh ,sls lnL; ds ckjs eas %& vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dk
gksuk
¼d½ tks vius uke&funsZ”ku ;k fuokZpu ds fnuk¡d ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj in Lohdkj u djs(
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izksfofU”k;y xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir] tks fd ,MsIVs”ku
vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1939 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
2- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ^^xtV^^ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
3- la0 vk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 5] 1922 dh /kkjk 2 ¼3½ }kjk ^^bykgkckn fo”ofo|ky;^^ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr }kjk ^^rsjg^^ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
5- mi;qZDr }kjk ^pkSng^^ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
118
¿la0 izk0 fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917À ¿/kkjk 10&14À
¼[k½ tks fcuk fdlh ,sls dkj.k ds] tks ifj’kn~ dh jk; eas Ik;kZIr gks] ifj’kn~
dh rhu yxkrkj cSBdksa eas vuqifLFkr jgs( ;k
¼x½ tks yxkrkj N% eghus ls vf/kd vof/k rd Hkkjr ds ckgj jgs( ;k
¼?k½ ftleas /kkjk 6 eas of.kZr fu;ksZX;rkvksa eas ls dksbZ fu;ksZX;rk gks tk;] ;g
le>k tk,xk fd mlus viuk LFkku fjDr dj fn;k gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ’V dksbZ fjfDr gksus ij v/;{k bl rF; dh lwpuk ¿jkT;
ljdkjÀ1 dks rqjURk nsxkA
10&& ;fn ifj’kn~ ds fdlh lnL; dh e`R;q gks tk; ;k og lnL;rk ls R;kx&i=
ns ns ;k /kkjk 9 ¼1½ eas micfU/kr :Ik ls lnL; u jg tk; rks og fjfDr rhu eghus ds
Hkhrj] ;FkkfLFkfr] u, fuokZpu ;k uke&funZs”ku }kjk Hkjh tk,xhA
vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dk
Hkjk tkuk
11&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ ds fdlh lnL; dh inkof/k mlds in Lohdkj djus ds fnuk¡d
ls rhu o’kZ gksxhA
lnL;ksa dh inkof/k
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr viuh inkof/k lekIr gksus ds dkj.k lnL; u jg tkus ij] ml
n”kk eas tc og /kkjk 6 esa mfYyf[kr fdUgha dkj.kksa ls vugZ u gks] iqu% fuokZfpr ;k iqu%
uke&funsZf”kr fd, tkus dk ik= gksxkA
12&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ dh fdlh cSBd eas dksbZ dk;Z rc rd ugha fd;k tk,xk] tc rd
N% lnL;ksa dh mifLFkfr ls x.kiwfrZ u gksA
x.kiwfrZ vkSj ernku
¼2½ /kkjk 26 ¼1½ ¼[k½ eas vU;Fkk micfU/kr voLFkk dks NksM+dj cSBd eas mBus okys
leLr iz”uksa dk fofu”p; cSBd eas mifLFkr vkSj er nsus okys lnL;ksa ds cgqer ls vFkok
er cjkcj gksus dh n”k k eas v/;{k ;k mldh vuqifLFkfr eas cSBd dh v/;{krk djus okys
lnL; ds fu.kkZ;d er ls fd;k tk,xkA
¼3½ ifj’kn~ dk dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh dsoy bl dkj.k ls voS/k u le>h tk,xh
fd ifj’kn~ eas dksbZ fjfDr Fkh ;k ifj’kn~ ds lnL; ds :Ik eas dk;Z djus okys fdlh O;fDr ds
fuokZpu ;k uke&funZs”ku eas dksbZ nks’k FkkA
13&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 }kjk cuk,
x, fdUgha fu;ekas ds micU/kksa ds v/kh u jgrs gq,] ifj’kn~ fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k eas fofu;e
cuk ldsxh %&
cSBdksa ds lEcU/k eas
fofu;e
¼d½ os le;] tc vkSj os LFkku] tgk¡ cSBdas dh tk,xh(
¼[k½ ,slh cSBdsa cqykus ds fy, uksfVlksa dk tkjh fd;k tkuk( vkSj
¼x½ mueas dk;Z dk lapkyuA
¼2½ ml le; rd] tc rd mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ’V fofu;e izofrZr u gks tk;a]
v/;{k ds fy, ;g oS/k gksxk fd og izR;sd lnL; dks lEcksf/kr i= }kjk ,sls le; rFkk
LFkku ij] tks mls b’Vdj izrhr gks] cSBd cqyk,A
14&& ifj’kn~ ds lnL;kas dks ,sls O;;ksa dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk,xk] tks /kkjk 34 ¼3½
¼d½ ds v/khu fofu;e }kjk le;≤ ij fofgr fd, tk;aA
lnL;ksa dh O;;ksa dk
Hkqxrku
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izksfofU”k;y xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir] tks fd ,MsIVs”ku
vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1939 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;kA
119
¿la0 izk0 fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917À ¿/kkjk 15&18À
15&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 dh iwoZ eatwjh ls %&
¼d½ ,d jftLVªkj fu;qDr djsxh(
jftLVªkj rFkk vU;
vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr
¼[k½ ml jftLVªkj dks NqV~Vh Lohd`r dj ldsxh rFkk mlds LF kku ij dk;Z
djus ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks fu;qDr dj ldsxh( vkSj
¼x½ jftLVªkj rFkk mlds LFkku ij dk;Z djus ds fy, fu;qDr O;fDr dks
¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ,slk osru rFkk ,sl HkŸks ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ nsxh] ftUgsa ifj’kn~~ vo/kkfjr
djsA
¼2½ ifj’kn~ ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh rFkk ,sls fyfid vkSj lsod fu;qDr dj ldsxh] ftUgsa
og bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vko”;d le>s vkSj mUgsa ,sls osru vkSj ,sls HkŸks
¼;fn dksbZ gks½ nsxh] ftUgsa ifj’kn~ vo/kkfjr djsA
¼3½ jftLVªkj ifj’kn~ ds lfpo ds :Ik eas dk;Z djsxkA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ rFkk ¼ 2½ ds v/khu fu;qDr fd;k x;k izR;sd O;fDr Hkkjrh; n.M
lafgrk dh /kkjk 21 ds vFkZ ds vUrxZr yksd lsod le>k tk,xkA
fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa dk jftLVj
16&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh?kz lqfo/kkuqlkj vkSj
le;≤ ij] tSlk fd volj ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa dk jftLVj
j[ks tkus dk fofu;eu djus ds fy, vkns”k nsxhA
jftLVj j[ks tkus ds
lEcU/k eas ifj’kn~ ds
vkns”k
¼2½ mDr jftLVj ,sls izi= eas j[kk tk,xk] tks /kkjk 34¼2½ ¼[k½ ds v/khu cuk, x,
fu;e }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;A
17&& ¼1½ jftLVªkj bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk ifj’kn~ }kjk fn, x, fdUgha vkns”kksa ds
micU/kksa ds vuqlkj fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa dk jftLVj j[ksxk vkSj mleas izfo’V fpfdRlk
O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVªhd`r irksa ;k fu;qfDr;ksa eas rFkk jftLVªhd`r vgZrkvksa ;k info;ksa esa
le;≤ ij leLr vko”;d ifjorZu djsxk vkSj fdUgh ,sls fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds
uke jftLVj ds dkV nsxk] ftudh e`R;q gks xbZ gks ;k ftUgksaus LFkk;h :Ik ls Hkkjr eas
fpfdRlk O;olk; djuk NksM+ fn;k gksA
jftLVj ds lEcU/k eas
ifj’kn~ ds d`R;
¼2½ jftLVªkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ }kjk mldks vf/kjksfir drZO;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, fdlh
Hkh jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h dh Mkd }kjk mlds jftLVªhd`r irs ;k fu;qfDRk ds
vuqlkj lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k i=] ;g irk yxkus ds fy, Hkst ldsxk fd D;k mlus fpfdRlk
O;olk; djuk NksM+ fn;k gS ;k mlds fuokl LFkku vFkok fu;qfDr eas ifjorZu gqvk gS vkSj
;fn ,slk i= izsf’kr fd, tkus ds N% eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mldk dksbZ mŸkj izkIr u gks
rks jftLVªkj ,sls jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h dk uke jftLVj ls dkV ldsxk %
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu dkVk x;k dksbZ uke ifj’kn~ ds funs”k ds
v/khu jftLVj eas fQj ls izfo’V fd;k tk ldsxkA
18&&¼1½ vuqlwph eas fufnZ’V izR;sd O;fDr] ,rRi”pkr~ vUrfoZ’V micU/kksa ds v/khu
jgrs gq, vkSj /kkjk 34 ¼3½ ¼[k½ ds v/khu cuk, x, fofu;eksa }kjk rnFkZ fofgr Qhl dk
Hkqxrku djus ij] fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj eas viuk uk e izfo’V djkus dk gdnkj
gksxkA
jftLVªhd`r fd, tkus ds
gdnkj O;fDRk
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izksfofU”k;y xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir] tks fd ,MsIVs”ku
vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
120
¿la0 izk0 fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917À ¿/kkjk 19&20À
¼2½ izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jftLVªkj fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls] ftlds lEcU/k eas og ;g
le>s fd ifj’kn~ /kkjk 26 ¼1½ ds v/khu dk;Zokgh djus dk fopkj j[k ldrh gS] jftLVj eas
izfof’V ds fy, izkIr fdlh vkosnu dks ifj’kn~ dks fufnZ’V djsxk(
¼3½ izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd jftLVªkj] ;fn ifj’kn~ }kjk ,slk funs”k fn;k tk; rks
fdlh ,sls O;fDr dk uke jftLVj eas izfo’V djus ls bUdkj djsxk] ftlds ikl fdlh ,sls
fons”k ;k fczfV”k mifuos”k eas iznku dh xbZ dksbZ fpfdRlk mikf/k] fMIyksek ;k izek.k&i= gks]
tks ¿HkkjrÀ2 ds fo”ofo|ky;ksa ;k ¿jkT; ljdkjksaÀ1 dh fpfdRlk mikf/k;ksa] fMIyksekvksa ;k
izek.k&i= dks ekU;rk u nsrk gksA
19&& ;fn ifj’kn~ dk lek/kku gks tk; fd %& vuqlwph dk la”kks/ku
¼d½ fdlh fo ”ofo|ky;] fpfdRlk fuxe] ijh{k.k fudk; ;k vU; laLFkk
}kjk nh xbZ dksbZ inoh ;k izekf.kr dh gqbZ] dksbZ vgZrk bl ckr dh Ik;kZIr xkjUVh
gS fd ,slh inoh ;k vgZrk j[kus okys O;fDr dks vkS’kf/k fpfdRlk] “kY; fpfdRlk
rFkk /kk=h deZ dq”kyrkiwoZd djus ds fy, visf{kr Kku vkSj izoh.krk izkIr gS( ;k
¼[k½ vuqlwph ds vuqPNsn 3 eas fufnZ’V inoh ;k vgZrk ;Fkki wokZsDRk Ik;kZIr
xkj.Vh ugha gS]
rks og ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 dks ml vk”k; dh fjiksVZ dj ldsxh] tks ;fn
mfpr le>s ¿ljdkjh xtVÀ3 eas vf/klwpuk }kjk funs”k ns ldsxh fd %&
¼1½ ¼d½ dh n”kk eas] ,slh inoh ;k vgZrk j[kus ls] ,rRi”pkr~ vUrfoZ’V
micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, vkSj ,slh Qhl dk Hkqxrku djus ij] tks /kkjk 34 ¼3½
¼[k½ ds v/khu cuk, x, fofu;e }kjk rnFkZ fofgr dh tk;] dksbZ O;fDr viuk uke
fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj eas izfo’V djkus dk gdnkj gksxk( ;k
¼2½ ¼[k½ dh n”kk eas] ,slh inoh ;k vgZrk j[kus ls dksbZ O;fDr viuk uke
mDr jftLVj eas izfo’V djkus dk gdnkj u gksxk vkSj rnqijkUr vuqlwph] rn~uqlkj
ifjofrZr dh gqbZ le>h tk,xhA
20&& ifj’kn~ dks ;g “kfDr gksxh fd og bykgkckn] ¿***À4 dydŸkk] cEcbZ ;k
enzkl fo”ofo|ky;ksa ls lEc) egkfo|ky; ;k fo|ky; ls fHkUu fdlh ,sls fpfdRlk
egkfo|ky; ;k fo|ky; ds] tks vuqlwph eas lfEefyr gks ;k lfEefyr gksus dk bPNqd gks]
“kklh fudk; ;k izkf/kdkfj;ksa ls &
fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; ;k
fo|ky; ls tkudkj ek¡xus
dh “kfDr
¼d½ ,slh fjiksVZ] foojf.k;k¡ ;k vU; tkudkjh Hkstus dh ek¡x djs] ftldh
ifj’kn~ mueas vkS’kf/k fpfdRlk] “kY; fpfdRlk vkSj /kk=h deZ ds lEcU/k eas fn, tkus
okys f”k{k.k dh n{krk dk fu.kZ; dj ldus ds fy, vis{kk djs(
¼[k½ ,slh lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oL Fkk djus dh ek¡x djs] ftlls ,sls
egkfo|ky; ;k fo|ky; }kjk yh tkus okyh ijh{kkvksa eas ifj’kn~ }kjk rnFkZ
izfrfu;qDr ifj’kn~ dk lnL; mifLFkr gks ldsA
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izksfofU”k;y xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir] tks fd ,MsIVs”ku
vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
2- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼fczfV”k bf.M;k½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
3- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ^^xtV^^ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
4- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼ykgkSj½ fudkyk x;kA
121
¿la0 izk0 fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917À ¿/kkjk 21&25À
21&& ,slk izR;sd O;fDr] tks fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj eas viuk uke
izfo’V djkus ds fy, vkosnu ns] og &
jftLVªhdj.k ds fy,
vkosnu ls visf{kr lwpuk
¼d½ jftLVªkj dk lek/kku djsxk fd mls /kkjk 19 ds v/khu tkjh dh xbZ
vf/klwpukvksa }kjk ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ;FkkifjofrZr vuqlwph eas fufnZ’V dksbZ inoh ;k
vgZrk] izkIr gS( vkSj
¼[k½ ;fn og fpfdRlk vf/kfu;eksa ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r gks rks &
¼,d½ jftLVªkj dks ,sls jftLVªhdj.k ds fnuk¡d dh lgh& lgh lwpuk
nsxk(
¼nks½ jftLVªkj dks mu info;ksa ;k vgZrkvksa dk] ftuds lEcU/k eas og
bl izdkj jftLVªhd`r gS rFkk mu fnuk¡dksa dk] tc mlus mUgsa izkIr fd;k
gks] lgh&lgh fooj.k nsxk( ;k
¼x½ ;g og fpfdRlk vf/kfu;eksa ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r ugha gSa rks jftLVªkj
dks mu fnuk¡dksa dh lgh&lgh tkudkjh nsxk] tc mlus os info;k¡ vkSj vgZrk,a
izkIr dh gks] ftuds vk/kkj ij mls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r gksus dh
ek¡x djus dk gd izkIr gqvk gks( vkSj
¼?k½ jftLVªkj dks dksbZ Hkh ,slh tkudkjh nsxk] ftldh og bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius drZO;&ikyu ds iz;kstu ds fy, mfpr :Ik eas vis{kk
djsA
22&& ;fn dksbZ ,slk O;fDr] ftldk uke fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj eas
izfo’V gks] ml inoh ;k vgZrk ls] ftlds lEcU/k eas mls jftLVªhd`r fd;k x;k gks] fHkUu
dksbZ inoh ;k vgZrk izkIr djs] rks og ,slh Qhl dk Hkqxrku djus ij] tks /kkjk 34 ¼3½
¼[k½ ds v/khu cuk, x, fofu;e }kjk rnFkZ fofgr dh tk;] jftLVj eas vius uke ds
lkeus igys dh xbZ fdlh izfof’V dks ;k rks izfrLFkkfir djk dj ;k mleas ifjo)Zu djk
dj ,slh vU; inoh ;k vgZrk izdV djus okyh izfof’V djkus dk gdnkj gksxkA
jftLVj eas ubZ info;ksa
rFkk vgZrkvksa dk izfo’V
fd;k tkuk
23&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ifj’kn~ }kjk izkIr leLr Qhlksa dk mi;ksx] bl
vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks ds fy,] mu fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk,xk] tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1
}kjk /kkjk 34 ¼2½ ¼x½ ds v/khu cuk, tk;aA
Qhl dk O;;u
24&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj eas mldh dksbZ inoh ;k
vgZrk izfo’V djus ls bUdkj djus ds lEcU/k eas jftLVªkj ds fofu”p; ls vlarq’V gks rks
og ,sls fofu”p; ds fnuk¡d ls rhu eghu s ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le; ifj’kn~ dks vihy dj
ldsxkA
jftLVªkj ds fofu”p; ds
fo:) ifj’kn~ dks vihy
25&& fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj eas dh xbZ dksbZ ,slh izfof’V] ftlds lEcU/k
eas ifj’kn~ ds lek/kkuizn :Ik esa ;g lkfcr gks tk; fd og diViw.kZ ;k xyr <ax ls dh
xbZ gS] lEcfU/kr O;fDr dks uksfVl fn, tkus rFkk mldh vkifŸk ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fopkj
dj fy, tkus ds Ik”pkr~] ifj’kn~ ds fyf[kr vkns”k ds v/khu dkVh tk ldsxhA
diViw.kZ rFkk xyr
izfof’V;ksa dk dkVk tkuk
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izksfofU”k;y xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir] tks fd ,MsIVs”ku
vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
122
¿la0 izk0 fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917À ¿/kkjk 26&29À
26&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ jftLVªkj ls funsZ”k izkIr gksus ij vU;Fkk] jftLVj eas fdlh ,sls
fpfdRlk O;olk;h dk uke izfo’V fd, tkus dk izfr’ks/k dj ldsxh ;k mlls gVkus dk
vkns”k Hkh ns ldsxh %&
¼d½ ftls fdlh n.M U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh ,sls vijk/k ds fy, dkjkokl dk
n.M fn;k x;k gks] ftlls ifj’kn~ dh jk; eas] mlds pfj= eas dksbZ ,slk nks’k
minf”kZr gksrk gks ] ftlds dkj.k jftLVj eas mldk uke izfo’V djuk ;k cuk,
j[kuk] vokaNuh; gks( ;k
jftLVj eas uke izfo’V
fd, tkus dk izfr’ks/k]
djus ;k mls gVkus
dk funs”k nsus vkfn
dh ifj’kn~ dh “kfDr
¼[k½ ftls ifj’kn~ us ,slh tk¡p ds Ik”pkr~ ¼ftleas mls vius izfrokn eas
lquokbZ dk rFkk ;k rks LO k;a ;k fof/k ijke”kZnkrk] odhy] IyhMj ;k vVkuhZ }kjk
mifLFkr gksus dk volj fn;k x;k gks vkSj tks ifj’kn~ ds foosdkuqlkj cUn dejs eas
dh tk ldsxh½] cSBd eas mifLFkr vkSj er nsus okys nks frgkbZ lnL;ksa ds cgqer ls]
fdlh O;kolkf;d n`f’V ls fuUnuh; vkpj.k2 dk nks’kh ik;k gksA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh dksbZ ckr fdlh fpfdRlk O;olk;h dk uke jftLVj ls bl
vk/kkj ij fudkys tkus ;k gVk, tkus dk vkSfpR; fl) djus okyh ugha le>h tk,xh fd
mlus vkS’kf/k fpfdRlk rFkk “kY; fpfdRlk dk ,slk fl)kUr viuk;k gS] t ks rRle; Lohd`r
fopkj/kkjk ds vuq:Ik ugha gS ;k mldh fdlh oS|] gdhe ;k gksE;ksiSFk ls ;k fdlh
vjftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h ls] tc rd fd og vjftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h&
¼d½ vuqlwph eas fofufnZ’V vgZrkvksa eas ls dksbZ vgZrk j[krk gks( vkSj
¼[k½ ,slk O;fDr u gks] ftlds uke ds lEcU/k eas mls ;g fo”okl djus dk
dkj.k gks fd mls ifj’kn~ }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu jftLVj ls fudky ;k gVk
fn;k x;k gS ;k mlds jftLVªhdj.k ds fy, vkosnu fn, tkus ij mls bl izdkj
fudky fn;k tk,xk]
lkgp; jgk gSA
¼3½ ifj’kn~ ;g funs”k ns lds xh fd fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr dk uke] ftlds fo:)
mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkns”k fn;k x;k gks] ;FkkfLFkfr] jftLVj eas izfo’V ;k iqu% izfo’V dj
fy;k tk;A
27&& ¼1½ /kkjk 24 ;k 26 ds v/khu ifj’kn~ ds izR;sd fofu”p; ls fo:) jkT;
ljdkj dks vihy dh tk ldsxh
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izR;sd vihy ,sls fofu”p; ds fnuk¡d ls rhu eghus ds
Hkhrj dh tk,xhA
ifj’kn~ ds fofu”p; ds
fo:) jkT; ljdkj
dks vihy
28&& ¿jkT; ljdkj À1 ;k ifj’kn~ ;k jftLVªkj dks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk iznŸk
“kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djds fd, x, fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k eas dksbZ okn ;k vU; fof/kd
dk;Zokgh u dh tk ldsxhA
oknksa rFkk vU; fof/kd
dk;Zokfg;ksa dk otZu
29&& ¼1½ e`R;q lEcU/kh izR;sd jftLVªkj] tks fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh e`R;q dh lwpuk
izkIr djs] ftlds uke ds ckjs eas mls ;g Kkr gks fd og fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj
eas izfo’V gS] e`R;q ds le; rFkk LFkku dh fof”kf’V;k¡ nsrs gq,] ,slh e`R;q ds lEcU/k eas
LogLrk{kfjr izek.k&i=] ifj’kn~ ds jftLVªkj dks Mkd }kjk vfoyECk HkstsxkA
e`R;q dh lwpuk vkSj
jftLVj ls ukeksa dk dkVk
tkuk
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izksfofU”k;y xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir] tks fd ,MsIVs”ku
vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
2- 1923 ds xtV Hkkx 1 eas i`0 366 ij foKfIr la0 323] fnukad 28 ekpZ] 1923 nsf[k;sA
123
¿la0 izk0 fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917À ¿/kkjk 30&33À
¼2½ mDr izek.k&i= ;k ,slh e`R;q ds lEcU/k eas vU; fo”oluh; lwpuk izkIr gksus
ij ifj’kn~ dk jftLVªkj e`r O;fDr dk uke jftLVj ls dkV nsxkA
30&& ;fn dksbZ ,slk O;fDr] ftldk uke fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj eas
izfo’V u gks] >wBs gh ;g cgkuk djsxk fd mldk uke bl izdkj izfo’V gS ;k vius uke ;k
inoh ds lEcU/k eas fdUgha ,sls “kCnksa ;k v{kjksa dk iz;ksx djsxk] ftuls ;g fu:i.k gks fd
mldk uke bl izdkj izfo’V gS rks og pkgs ,slk fu:i.k djus ls dksbZ O;fDr okLro eas
izoafpr gks ;k ugha] izFke oxZ eftLVªsV }kjk nks’kflf) ij tqekZus ls] tks rhu lkS :Ik;s rd
gks ldsxk] n.Muh; gksxkA
vjftLVªhd`r O;fDr }kjk
vius dks jftLVªhd`r
fu:fir djus ij “kkfLRk
31&& /kkjk 26 ds v/khu dh xbZ fdlh tk¡p ;k /kkjk 24 ds v/khu fdlh vihy ds
iz;kstu ds fy, ifj’kn~ dks Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 ds vFkZ ds vUrxZr U;k;ky;
le>k tk,xk vkSj og ifCyd losZUV~l ¼buDok;jht½ ,sDV] 1850 ds v/khu fu;qDr fd,
x, vk;qDr dh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djsxh vkSj ,slh izR;sd tk¡p rFkk vihy] ;FkklEHko
mDr ifCyd losZUV~l ¼buDok;jht½ ,sDV] 1850 dh /kkjk 5 rFkk /kkjk 8 ls 10 rd ds
micU/kksa ds vuqlkj lapkfyr dh tk,xhA
tk¡p rFkk vihyksa eas
izfdz;k
32&& ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ;k mlds }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fdlh vf/kdkjh dh lkekU; ;k
fOk”ks’k eatwjh ds fcuk jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h ds fHkUu dksbZ O;fDr] f dlh ,sls
fpfdRlky;] mUeŸkky;] :X.kkokl] vkS’k/kky; ;k izlokJe eas] tks gksE;ksiSfFkd] vk;qosZfnd
;k ;wukuh i)fr ds vuqlkj fpfdRlk mipkj djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, Li’V :Ik ls
vuqjf{kr laLFkku gks vkSj ftls iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% lkoZtfud ;k LFkkuh; fuf/k;ksa ls vkJ ;
feyrk gks] LokLF; vf/kdkjh ;k fpfdRld] “kY; fpfdRld ;k vU; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ds
:Ik eas fu;qfDr ds fy, l{ke u gksxkA
dfri; fu;qfDr;ksa dk
jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk
O;olkf;;ksa ds fy,
vkjf{kr fd;k tkuk
fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa dh okf’kZd lwph
33&& ¼1½ jftLVªkj izR;sd o’kZ ifj’kn~ }kjk rnFkZ fu;r fnuk¡d dks ;k mlds iwoZ
fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj eas rRle; izfo’V ukeksa dh “kq) lwph eqfnzr rFkk izdkf”kr
djk,xk] ftleas fuEufyf[kr ckrs nh xbZ gksaxh &
¼d½ jftLVj eas izfo’V leLr uke] tks dqyukeksa ds vuqlkj o.kZ &dze ls j[ks
x;s gks(
fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa dk
jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk
O;olkf;;ksa ds fy,
vkjf{kr fd;k tkuk
¼[k½ ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dk jftLVªhd`r irk ;k fu;qDr] ftldk uke jftLVj
esa izR;sd gks( vkSj
¼x½ ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dh jftLVªhd`r info;k¡ ,oa vgZrk;sa vkSj og fnuk¡d
tc ,slh izR;sd inoh iznku dh x;h ;k ,slh izR;sd vgZrk izekf.kr dh x;hA
¼2½ izR;sd U;k;ky; ;g mi/kkj.kk djsxk fd dksbZ O;fDr] ftldk uke ,slh lwfp;ksa
esa ls uohure lwph esa izfo’V gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;Fkkfof/k jftLVªhd`r gS vkSj dksbZ
,slk O;fDr] ftldk uke bl izdkj izfo’V u gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r ugha gS%
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izksfofU”k;y xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir] tks fd ,MsIVs”ku
vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
124
¿la0 izk0 fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917À ¿/kkjk 34&35À
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh n”kk esa]a ftldk uke ,slh lwph esa u gks]
fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj esa ,sls O;fDr ds uke dh izfof’V dh] jftLVªkj }kjk
gLrk{kfjr izekf.kr izfr ] bl ckr dk lk{; gksxh fd og O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
jftLVªhd`r gSA
fu;e vkSj fofu;e
34&& ¼1½ ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s]
iwoZ izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~] bl vf/kfu;e ls laxr fu;e] le;≤ ij] cuk ldsxhA
fu;e vkSj fofu;e
¼2½ fof”k’Vr% vkSj iwoZxkeh “kfDr dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ¿jkT;
ljdkjÀ1 fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k eas fu;e cuk ldsxh &
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuokZpuksa dks fofu;fer djuk(
¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu j[ks tkus okys fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLV j
dk izi= fofgr djuk(
¼x½ Qhlksa ds mi;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk(
¼?k½ ifj’kn~ }kjk fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k eas vuqlfjr dh tkus okyh izfdz;k dks
fofu;fer djuk &
¼,d½ /kkjk 26 ds v/khu fdlh tk¡p dk lapkyu( vkSj
¼nks½ /kkjk 24 ds v/khu jftLVªkj ds fofu”p; ds fo:) d h xbZ vihyksa
dk fuLrkj.kA
¼3½ /kkjk 13 }kjk iznŸk “kfDr ds vfrfjDr] ifj’kn~ ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 dh iwoZ eatwjh
ls] fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k eas fofu;e cuk ldsxh %&
¼d½ ifj’kn~ ds lnL;ksa dks ns; O;;ksa dks fofgr djuk(
¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh jftLVªhdj.k ds l EcU/k eas yh tkus okyh
Qhl fofgr djuk( vkSj
¼x½ ys[kk j[kus ds dk;Z dks fofu;fer djukA
¼4½ ,sls leLr fu;e vkSj fofu;e] ¿ljdkjh xtVÀ2 eas izdkf”kr fd, tk,axsA
35&& ;fn fdlh le; ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ 1 dks ;g izrhr gks fd ifj’kn~ us bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mls iznŸk fd lh “kfDr dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k gS ;k mldh lhek dk
mYYka?ku fd;k gS vFkok mldk nq:Ik;ksx fd;k gS ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ml ij
vf/kjksfir fdlh drZO; dk ikyu ugha fd;k gS rks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ml n”kk eas tc og
“kfDr dk bl izdkj iz;ksx u djus] mldh lhek dk mYya?ku djuus ;k mldk nq:Ik;ksx
djus dh xEHkhj izdkj dk le>s] ifj’kn~ dks mudh fof”kf’V;k¡ vf/klwfpr djsxh vkSj ;fn
ifj’kn~ ,sls le; ds Hkhrj] tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 }kjk rnFkZ fu;r fd;k tk;] ,sls O;frdze]
lhek ds mYya?ku ;k nq:Ik;ksx dk mipkj u djs rks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ifj’kn~ dks fo?kfVr
dj ldsxh vkSj ifj’kn~ dh lHkh ;k fdUgha “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj drZO;ksa dk ikyu ,sls
vfHkdj.k }kjk vkSj ,slh vof/k ds fy, djk ldsxh] ftls og mfpr le>s %
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd og /kkjk 4 eas fofgr lnL;ksa dh ubZ ifj’kn~ la?kfVr djus ds
fy, lqfo/kkuqlkj ;Fkk”kh?kz dk;Zokgh djsxhA
jkT; ljdkj }kjk
ifj’kn~ dk fu;a=.k
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izksfofU”k;y xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir] tks fd ,MsIVs”ku
vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
2- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ^^xtV^^ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
125
¿la0 izk0 fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917À ¿/kkjk 36&vuqlwphÀ
36&& bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha micU/kksa ls gksE;ksiSfFkd] vk;qosZfnd ;k ;wukuh
fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ij dksbZ izHkko u iM+sxkA
O;ko`fŸk
37&& [* * * ]1
vuqlwph
fpfdRlk O;olkf;;ksa ds jftLVj eas vius uke izfo’V djkus ds gdnkj O;fDr
¿/kkjk,a 18] 19] 20 vkSj 21 nsf[k,À
1&& ,slk 2izR;sd O;fDr] ftlds ikl dksbZ ,slh mikf/k] fMIyksek ;k ykblsUl gks]
tks le;≤ ij ;Fkkla”kksf/kr bf.M;u esfMdy dkmafly ,sDV] 1933 dh vuqlwph 1 ;k
2 eas lfEefyr gks ;k ftls Hkkjr eas] xoZuj tujy bu dkmafly ;k Hkkjr ds fdlh izkUr ds
xoZuj ds fdlh vf/kfu;e }kjk LFkkfir fdlh fo”ofo|ky; }kjk iznku fd;k x;k gksA
,sDV la0 27 o’kZ 1933
2&& izR;sd ,slk O;f Dr] ftls Hkkjr ¿;k cekZ À3 ds fdlh ljdkjh fpfdRlk
egkfo|ky; ;k fo|ky; eas izf”kf{kr fd;k x;k gks vkSj ftlds ikl lEc) ljdkj }kjk
iznku fd;k gqvk] ,slk fMIyksek ;k izek.k&i= gks] tks ;g ?kksf’kr djs fd &
¼d½ og vkS’kf/k fpfdRlk] “kY; fpfdRlk ;k /kk=h deZ dk O;olk; djus( ;k
¼[k½ lsuk lgk;d “kY; fpfdRld] fpfdRlky; lgk;d ;k voj lgk;d
“kY; fpfdRld ds drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus ds fy, vgZ gSA
3&& ,slk izR;sd O;fDr] ftls if”peh caxky dh LVsV esfMdy QSdYVh }kjk ;k
cEcbZ ds dkWyst vkWQ fQftf”k;Ul ,.M ltZUl }kjk ;k iwohZ iatkc LVsV esfMdy QSdYVh]
lsUVªy izkfoalst esfMdy ,Dtkfeus”ku cksMZ] ;w0ih0 LVsV cksMZ vkWQ esfMdy ,Dtkfeus”kUl]
fcgkj ,aM mM+hlk esfMdy bDtkfeus”ku cksMZ ;k cekZ esfMdy bDtkfeus”ku cksMZ ;k cksMZ
vkWQ bDtkfeulZ] esfMdy dkWyst] enzkl }kjk blh rjg ls vgZ ? kksf’kr djrs gq, dksbZ
fMIyksek iznku fd;k x;k gksA
4&& ¿y[kuÅ fo”ofo|ky; dk ,e0ch0ch0,l0AÀ4
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk /kkjk 37 fudkyh x;h] tks fd ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj]
1937 }kjk tksM+h x;h FkhA
2- foKfIr la0 3394 ikap&18] fnukad 22] flrEcj] 1943 ds }kjk vuqPNsn 1 vkSj 2 ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir
fd;s x;s] tks fd mlh fnukad ls izHkkoh gq,A “ks’k vuqPNsn rn~uqlkj iqulZa[;kafdr fd;s x;sA
3- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
4- foKfIr la0 4257 ikap&1700&61] fnukad 6 twu] 1961 }kjk la”kksf/krA
126
THE UNITED PROVINCES MEDICAL ACT, 19171
[U. P. ACT NO. III OF 1917]
Amended by
U. P. Act no. V. of 1922
U. P. Act no. IV of 1931
Adapted and modified by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws)
Order, 1937.
Adapted and modified by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.
[Received the assent of the Lieutenant -Governor on the 21st May 1917 and of the
Governor-General on the 19th July, 1917, and was published2 under section 81 of the
Government of India Act, 1915, on the 4th August, 1917.]
AN
ACT
to provide for the Registra tion of certain Medical Practi tioners in the United
Provinces.
WHEREAS it is exp edient to provide for the registra tion of certain medical
practitioners in the United Provinces:
It is hereby enacted as follows :---
Preliminary
Short
title,extent and
commencement
1. (1) This Act may be called the United Provinces Medical Act, 1917.
(2) [It shall extend to the whole of Uttar Pradesh.]3
(3) 4Sections 30 and 32 shall not come into force until a date to be appointed in
this b ehalf by the [State Government] 5 by notifica tion in the [Official
Gazette.]6
Definitions 2. In this Act---
(a) the expression "the Medical Acts" means the Medical Act, 1858, and
the Acts amending the same;
(b) the expression "the Counc il" means the Coun cil" established under
section 3; and
(c) the expression "reg istered practitioner" means a person registered
under the provisions of this Act.
1. For S. O. R. 888 Gaz. 3,1916, P. VII, p. 28.
2. See Gaz., 1917, Pt. VII, p.875.
3. Subs, for sub-sec. (2) of see, I by the A. 0. 1950.
4. Section 30 was brought into force from .Jan. 1, 1919, see not, no, 165/V -19, d. April,
2,1918 in Gaz., 1918, Pt. I, p. 289 and sec. 32 from Sept. 19 , 1941, see not. no. N -161/V-
601, dated September 19, 1941, in Gaz, 1941, Pt. I, p.442.
5. Subs. by the A. O. 1950 for (Prov incial Government), which had been subs. by the A. O.
1937 for (L. G.).
6. Subs. for "Gazette" by A. O. 1937.
127
[The United Provinces Medical Act, 1917] [Section 3-4]
The Uttar Pradesh Medical Council
Establishment
of the Uttar
Pradesh
Medical
Council
3. A Council shall be established and called “[Uttar Pradesh]3 Medical Council”;
and such Council shall be a body corporate and have perpetual succession and
a common seal and shall by the said name sue and be sued:
Constitution of
Council
4. (1) The said Council shall consist of thirteen1 members appointed in the following
manner; namely: -
(a) a president to be nominated by the [State Government]5 ;
(b) five members to be nominated by the [State Government]5 ;
[(c) one member to be elected by the Executive Coun cil of the Lucknow
University;]2
(d) One member to be elected by medical practitioners who--
(i) are registered under the Medical Acts, or are doctors, bachelors or
licentiates of medici ne, or masters o f obstetrics, or masters, bachelors or
licentiates of surgery of the Uni versities of Calcutta, Bombay, Madras or
Lahore ;
(ii) are residing in [Uttar Pradesh]3 and registered under this Act or, in
the case of the first election, qualified to be so registered; and
(iii) are in the 5[service of the [Government]4] ;
(e) two members to be elected by medical practitioners who are not in th e
5[service of the [Government ]4 but are otherwise qualified i n the manner
prescribed in clause (d) ;
(f) one mem ber to be elected by medical practitioners who, not being
qualified in the manner, prescribed in sub-clause (i) of clause (d),-
(i) are residing in [Uttar Pradesh]3 and registered under this Act or, in
the case of the first election, qualified to be so registered, and
(ii) are in the 5[service of the [Government]4].
(g) [two members]6 to be elected "by medical practitioners who are not in
the [service of the (Government) ]5 but are otherwise qualified in the manner
prescribed in clause (f);
(h) one member to be elected by the medical graduates of the
[Universities of Allahabad and Lucknow.]7
1. The number of members has now risen to fifteen (vide subs. s. 2 of this section.).
2. Clause (c) was del. by s. 2 (n of n. P, Act IV of 1931. and this cl. which was ins. as cl. (d)
by s. 2 (1) of U. P. Act V of 1922 was numbered as cl . (c) by s. :2 (2) of the former Ad..
3. Subs. by the A. O. 1950 for (the United Provinces).
4. Subs. by the A. O. 1937 for (Service of Govt.).
5. Subs. by the A. O. 1950 for (Crown).
6. Subs. for "one member" by s , 2 (3) of U. P. Act IV of 1931.
7. Subs. for "University of Allahabad" by s. 2 (2) of U. P. Act V of 1922.
128
[The United Provinces Medical Act, 1917] [Section 5-9]
(2) Provided that upon the expiry Of five years from the commencemen t of this
Act, two members instead of one shall be elected by the medical graduates of
the [Universities of Allahabad and Lucknow] 3 and thereafter the said Council
shall consist of [fifteen]4 members instead of [fourteen]5.
Nomination of
members in
default of
election
5. If any electoral body referred to in section 4 does not, in the case of a vacancy
referred to in section 10, within three months and, in any other case, by such
date as may be prescribed by rule made in that behalf under section 34(2) (a),
elect a person to be a member of the C ouncil, the [State Government] 1 shall
nominate a member in his place, an d a person so nominated shall be deemed
to be a member as if he had been duly elected by such body.
Disqualifica-
tions for
membership
6. (1) A person shall be disqualified for being elec ted or nominated a member of the
Council if he-
(a) is not registered under this Act;
(b) has been sentenced by a criminal court to imprisonment, for an
offence punishable with im prisonment for a term ex ceeding six months or to
transportation, such sentence not having subsequently been reversed or
remitted, and such person's disqualification on accou nt of such sentence not
having been remitted by an order which the [State Government] 1 is hereby
empowered to make, if it thinks fit, in this behalf;
(c) is an undischarged insolvent; or
(d) has been adjudged by a competent court to be of unsound mind.
(2) Provided that, in the ca se of first elections held and first nominations made
under this Act, clause (a) of s ub-section (1) shall be read as if it wer e “is not
qualified to be registered under this Act”.
Publication of
names of
members
7. The name of every person elected or nominated a member of the Council shall
be published by the [State Government]1 in the [Official Gazette]2.
Leave of
absence to
members
8. The Council may permit a member to absent himself from meetings of the
Council for a period not exceeding six months.
Occurrence of
casual
vacancies
9. (1) A member of the Council shall be deemed to have vacated his seat who--
(a) fails to accept office within one month of the date of his nomination or
election, or
1. Subs. by the A. O. [950 for (Prov incial Government) which had been subs. by the
A. O. 1937 for (L.G.).
2. Subs. for "Gazette" by A. O. 1937.
3. Subs. for "Allahabad University" by. section 2 (3) of U. P. Act V of 1922 ibid.
4. Subs. for "fourteen" by ibid.
5. Subs. for thirteen" by ibid.
129
[The United Provinces Medical Act, 1917] [Section 10-14]
(b) is absent without excuse sufficient in the opinion of the Council from
the three consecutive meetings of the Council, or
(c) is absent out of India for a period exceeding six consecutive months,
or
(d) becomes subject to any of the disabilities set forth in section 6.
(2) On the occurrence of a vacancy referred to in sub -section (1), the president
shall forthwith report the fact of such vacancy to the [State Government]1.
Filling of
casual
vacancies
10. If a member of the Council dies or resigns his membership, or ceas es to be a
member as provided in section 9 (1 ), the vacancy shall be filled within three
months by a fresh election or nomination, as the case may be.
Terms of
office of
members
11. (1) The term of office of a member of the Council shall be three year s from the
date of his acceptance of office.
(2) A person ceasing to be a member by reason of the expiration of his term of
office shall, if no t disqualified for any of the reaso ns mentioned in section 6,
be eligible for re-election or re-nomination.
Quorum and
voting
12. (1) No business shall be transacted at a meeting of the Council unless a quorum
of six members be present.
(2) Save as otherwise provided in sectio n 26 (1 ) (b), all questions arising at a
meeting shall be decided by the votes of the majority of the members present
and voting, or, in the case of an equality of votes, by the casting vote of the
president, or, in his absence, of the member presiding at the meeting.
(3) No act or proceeding of the Council shall be deemed invalid me rely by reason
of a vacancy in the Council or of a defect in the election or nomination of a
person acting as a member of the Council.
Regulations as
to meetings
13. (1) Subject to the provision of this Act and of any rules made by the [State
Government]1 under this Act the Council may make regulations in respect of-
(a) the times and places at which the meetings shall be held;
(b) the issue of notices convening such meetings; and
(c) the conduct of business thereat.
(2) Until such time as the regulations referred to in sub-section (1) have come into
operation, it shall b e lawful for the president to summon a meeting at such
time and p lace as to him shall seem ex pedient, by letter addressed to each
member.
Payment of
expenses to
members
14. There shall be paid to the members of the Council such expenses as may from
time to time be prescribed by regulation under section 34 (3) (a).
1. Subs. by the A. O. 1 950 for (Provincial Government) which had been subs. by the
A. O. 1937 for (L.G.).
130
[The United Provinces Medical Act, 1917] [Section 15-18]
Appointment
of registrar and
other officers
15. (1) With the previous sanction of the [State Government]1 the Council --
(a) shall appoint a registrar
(b) may grant leave to such regi strar and a ppoint a person to act in his
place; and
(c) shall pay to the registrar and to the person (if any) appointed to act in
his place such salary and suc h allowances (if any) as the Council may
determine.
(2) The Council may appoint such other officers and su ch clerks and servants as it
may consider necessary for the purposes of this Act, and shall pay them such
salary and such allowances (if any) as the Council may determine.
(3) The registrar shall act as secretary to the Council.
(4) Every person appointed under sub-sections (1) and (2) shall be deemed to be a
public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.
The Register of Medical Practitioners
Orders by
Council for
maintenance
of register
16. (1) The Council shall, as soon as conveniently may be after the commencement of
this Act, and from time to time as occasion may require, make orders for
regulating the maintenance of the register of medical practitioners.
(2) The said register shall be kept in such form as may be prescribed by rule made
under section 34 (2) (b).
Registrar’s
functions in
respect of
register
17. (1) The Registrar shall keep the register of medical practi tioners in accordance
with the prov isions of this Act and of any orders made by the Coun cil and
shall from time to time make all necessary alterations in the register ed
addresses or appointments and the registered qualifications or tit les, of the
practitioners en tered therein and erase the names of any practitioners who
have died or have permanently ceased to practise in India.
(2) To enable the Registrar to fulfill the duties imposed upon him by sub -section
(1), he may send thro ugh the post a letter to any registered practitioner,
addressed t o him according to his registered address or appo intment, to
inquire whether he has erased to practise or whether his residence or
appointment has been changed, and, if no answer to any such letter is received
within a period of six months from its dispatch, the Registra r may erase the
name of such registered practitioner from the register :
Provided that any name erased under this sub-section may be re-entered
in the register under the direction of the Council.
Persons
entitled to be
registered
18. (1) Every person referred to in the schedule shal l, subject to the provisions
hereinafter contained, and on payment of such fees as may be prescribed in
this behalf by regulations made under section 34 (3) ( b), be entitled to ha ve
his name entered in the register, of medical practitioners.
1. Subs. by the A. O. 1950 for (Provincial Govt.) which had been subs. by A.O. 1937 for (L. G.)
131
[The United Provinces Medical Act, 1917] [Section 19-20]
(2) Provided that the Registrar shall refer to the Council any application for entry
in the register from a person in respect of whom he considers that the Council
may wish to proceed under section 26 (1).
(3) Provided also that the Registrar, if so directed by the Council, shall refuse to
register the name of a ny person who holds a medical degree, diploma, or
certificate granted in any foreign country or British colony which does not
recognize the medical degrees, diplomas or certificates of the Universities or
[State Government]1 of [India]2.
Amendment of
Schedule
19. If the Council is satisfied- ---
(a) that a title granted or qualification certified by a University, Medical
Corporation, examining body or o ther institution is a sufficient guarantee that
persons holding such title or qualification possess the knowledge and skill
requisite for efficient practice of medicine, surgery and midwifery, or
(b) that a title or qualification referred to in Article 3 of the Sched ule is
not a sufficient guarantee as aforesaid,
it may make a report to that ef fect to the [State Government] 1 which
may, if it thinks fit, thereupon direct, by notification in the [official Gazette]2-
(1) in case (a), that the possession of such title or qualification shall;
subject to the provisions hereinafter contained, and on payment of such fee as
may be prescribed in this behalf by regulation made under section 34 (3) (b),
entitle a person to have his name entered in the regist er of medical
practitioners, or
(2) in case (b), that the possession of such title or qualification shall not
entitle a person to have his name entered in the said register ; and the schedule
shall thereupon be deemed to be altered accordingly.
Power of
Council to call
for information
from medical
college or
school
20. The Council shall have power to call on the governing body or authorities of a
medical college or s chool other than a college or school affiliated to the
University of Allahabad, [***] 4 Calcutta, Bombay, or Madras, included in or
desirous of beExcerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.