LexThe UNITED PROVINCES NURSES, MIDWIVES, ASSISTANT MIDWIVES AUXILLARY NURSEMIDWIVES AND HEALTH VISITORS REGISTRATION ACT, 1934
Uttar Pradesh · state statute
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447
la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /kkf=;ka] lgk;d
ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd jftLVªhdj.k
vf/kfu;e] 1934
¼la;qDr izkUr vf/kfu;e la[;k 15] 1934½
THE UNITED PROVINCES NURSES, MIDWIVES,
ASSISTANT MIDWIVES [AUXILLARY NURSE-
MIDWIVES AND HEALTH VISITORS]
REGISTRATION ACT, 1934
[U.P. Act No. XV of 1934]
449
1la;qDr çkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /kkf=;ka] 2[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka
rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd] jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e 1934
[la;qDr çkUr vf/kfu;e la[;k 15] 1934]
la0 izk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 4] 1944
la0 izk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] 1945
m0 izk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 16] 1948
m0 izk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1952
m0 izk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 25] 1954
m0 izk0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960
}kjk la”kksf/kr
xouZesUV vkWQ bf.M;k ¼,MsIVs”ku vkQ bf .M;u ykt½ vkMZj] 1937 }kjk
vuqdwfyr rFkk ijf’d`r ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk vuqd wfyr rFkk
ifj’d`rA
[xouZj us 7 tqykbZ] 1934 rFkk xouZj&tujy us 5 vxLr] 1934 dks Lohd`fr
iznku dh rFkk xouZesUV vkQ bf.M;k ,sDV dh /kkjk 81 ds vUrxZr 25 vxLr] 1934
dks izdkf'kr gqvkA]
vkxjk o vo/k ds la;qDr izkUr esa ulksa] /kkf=;ksaa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa] 2[lgk;d
ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLFk; ifjn”kZdksaa] ds jftLVªhdj.k dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy;s
vf/kfu;e
;g b’Vdj gS fd la;qDr izkUr esa ulksZa] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa] 1[lgk;d
ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLFk; ifjn”kZdksaa] ds jftLVªhdj.k dh O;oLFkk dh tk; (
vkSj bl vf/kfu;e dks ikfjr djus ds fy, xouZesUV vkQ bf.M;k ,sDV dh
/kkjk 80&, ¼3½ ¼,Q½ ds v/khu xouZj&tujy dh iwoZ Lohd`fr izkIr dh tk pwadh gS (
vr% ,rn~}kjk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %&
1–¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e la;qDr izkUr ulsZ] /kkf=;ka] lgk;d /kkf=;ka] 2[lgk;d
ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLFk; ifjn”kZd] jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 dgyk;sxk A
¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ 3[mRrj izns”k] esa gksxk A
laf{kIr uke]
foLrkj rFkk
izkjEHk
¼3½ ;g ,sls 4fnukad dks izo`Rr gksxk ftls 5[jkT; ljdkj] 6[ljdkjh xtV] esa
vf/klwpuk }kjk] funsf”kr djs A
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- mn~ns';ksa vkSj dkj.kksa ds fooj.k ds fy;s vlk/kkj.k xtV] fnukad 9 fnlEcj] 1933 i`’B 12 nsf[k;sa A
2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
3- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼nks ;wukbVsM izkafolst½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A “kCn Þ¼vkQ vkxjk ,.M vo/k½ß mi;qZDr
}kjk fudkys x;s A
4- ;g vf/kfu;e 1 tuojh] 1937 ls izo`Rr gqvk A
5- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
6- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk Þ;w0 ih0 xouZesUV xtVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
451
2–tc rd fo’k; ;k izlax es dksbZ ckr izfrdwy u gks] bl vf/kfu;e esa &&
¼d½ Þifj’kn~ß dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 ds v/khu ifj’kn~ ls gS (
¼[k½ Þvf/klwpukß dk rkRi;Z ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf”kr vf/klwpuk ls gS (
ifjHkk"kk;sa
¼x½ Þfofgrß dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x ;s fu;eksa rFkk
fofu;eksa }kjk fofgr ls gS (
¼?k½ ÞjftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;hß dk rkRi;Z la;qDr izkUr fpfdRlk
vf/kfu;e] 1917 ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r O;fDr ls gS (
la;qDr çkUr
vf/kfu;e
la[;k 3]
1917
¼³½ ÞjftLVªkjß dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªkj d s drZO;ksa dk
ikyu djus ds fy;s /kkjk 16 ¼1½ ¼d½ ;k ¼[k½ ds v/khu fu;qDr fd;s x;s O;fDr ls gS (
¼p½ ÞjftLVjksaß dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 17 ds v/khu j[ksa x;s
jftLVjksa ls gS (
¼N½ /kkjk 2 ¼?k½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ÞjftLVªhd`rß dk rkRi;Z bl
vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r O;fDr ls gS] vkSj ÞvjftLV hªd`rß dk rkRi;Z
,sls O;fDr ls gS tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r u gksa (
¼t½ ÞulZß dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS ftls 1 [jkT; ljdkj ] }kjk rnFkZ
vf/klwfpr fdlh laLFkk ls uflZax esa izek.k&i= feyk gks ;k tks /kkjk 23 ds [k.M ¼[k½
ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fd;k x;k gks vkSj blds vUrxZr iq:’k ulZ Hkh gksxk (
¼>½ Þ/kk=hß dk rkRi;Z ,slsa O;fDr ls gS ftls ifj’kn~ }kjk rnFkZ ekU;rk izkIr
fdlh laLFkk ls /kk=h deZ esa fMIyksek feyk gks] ;k tks /kkjk 23 ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu
jftLVªhd`r fd;k x;k gks (
¼´½ Þlgk;d /kk=hß dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS ftls ifj’kn~ }kjk rnFkZ
ekU;rk izkIr fdlh laLFkk ls lgk;d /kk=h ds :i esa fMIyksek feyk gks] ;k tks /kkjk 23
ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fd;k x;k gks ( 2[***]
¼V½ ÞLokLF ; ifjn”kZdß dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS ftls 3 [mRrj izns”k ]
LokLF; fo|ky; dk ;k 1[jkT; ljdkj] }kjk rnFkZ vf/klwfpr fdlh vU; laLFkk ls
LokLF; ifjn”kZd dk izek.k&i= feyk gks ( 4[vkSj]
5[ ¼B½ Þlgk;d ulZ&/kk=hß dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS ftls ifj’kn~ }kjk rnFkZ
ekU;rk izkIr fdlh laLFkk ls lgk;d mipkfjdk /kk=h deZ esa izek.k&i= feyk gks A ]
3–,d ifj’kn~ LFkkfir dh tk;sxh vkSj og Þla;qDr izkUr ulZ rFkk /kk=h
ifj’kn~ß dgyk;sxh] rFkk og ifj’kn~ ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxh vkSj mldk “kk”or
mRrjkf/kdkj gksxk rFkk mldh lkekU; eqæk gksxh vkSj mDr uke ls og okn yk ldsxh
rFkk mlds fo#) okn yk;k tk ldsxk A
ifj"kn~ dh
LFkkiuk vkSj
fuxeu
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 5 ¼1½ }kjk “kCn Þ,s.Mß fudkyk x;k A
3- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼nks ;wukbVsM izkafolst½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A “kCn Þ¼vkQ vkxjk ,.M vo/k½ß mi;qZDr
}kjk fudkys x;s A
4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 5 ¼2½ }kjk tksM+k x;k A
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼3½ }kjk tksM+k x;k A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
453
4–¼1½ ifj’kn~ ds 1[fuEufyf[kr lnL;] gksaxs] vFkkZr~ %&
2[ ¼d½ insu lnL;ksa ds :i esa &&
¼1½ fpfdRlk rFkk LokLF; lsok funs”kd] mRrj izns”k (
¼2½ fpfdRlk rFkk LokLF; lsok vf/kfu;e] mRrj izns”k (
¼3½ fpfdRlk rFkk LokLF; lsok mi funs”kd ¼efgyk½] mRrj izns”k (
¼4½ fpfdRlk rFkk LokLF; lsok lgk;d funs”kd ¼izlwfr rFkk cky dY;k.k
vuqHkkx]½ mRrj izns”k (
¼5½ v/kh{kd] uflZax lsok;sa] mRrj izns”k] y[kuÅ (
¼6½ v/kh{kd] flYoj tqcyh LokLF; fo|ky;] y[kuÅ ( vkSj
¼7½ v/kh{kd] deyk usg: fpfdRlky;] bykgkckn A ]
3[ ¼[k½ fuokZfpr lnL;ksa ds :i esa &&
¼1½ ,d xSj&ljdkjh jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h tks jkT; fpfdRlk QSdYVh
4[mRrj izns”k] ds “kklh fudk; }kjk Lo;a vius lnL;ksa esa ls fuokZfpr fd;k tk;xk (
¼2½ 4[mRrj izns”k] fo/kku lHkk }kjk vius lnL;ksa es ls fuokZfpr fd, x, nks
lnL; ftuesa de ls de ,d efgyk gksxh (
¼3½ 4[mRrj izns”k] fo/kku ifj’kn~ }kjk vius lnL;ksa es ls fuokZfpr fd;k x;k
,d lnL; (
¼4½ pkj jftLVªhd`r ulsZa ftUgsa jftLVªhd`r ulksZa }kjk fuokZfpr fd;k tk;xk (
¼5½ jftLVªhd`r 5[/kkf=;ksa] lgk;d ulZ /kkf=;ksa rFkk lgk;d /kkf=;ksa ] ds nks
izfrfuf/k tks muds }kjk la;qDr :i ls fuokZfpr fd;s tk;saxs (
¼6½ ,d jftLVªhd`r LokLF; ifjn”kZd tks jftLVªhd`r LokLF; ifjn”kZdksa }kjk
fuokZfpr fd;k tk;xk A
¼x½ uke funsZf”kr lnL;ksa ds :i esa &&
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼3½ }kjk tksM+k x;k A
2- mi;qZDr }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
3- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 16] 1948 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
4- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 ds }kjk Þ;wukbVsM izkfoalstß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
5- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk Þ,.M,flLVSUV feMokbOtß ds fy, izfrLFkkfir A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
455
¼1½ pkj lnL; tks 1 [mRrj izns”k ] ds j ktdh; fpfdRlky;ksa ;k jktdh;
lgk;rk izkIr fpfdRlky;ksa esa lsok;ksftr uflZax v/kh{kdksa] eSVªuksa rFkk f”kf{kdk flLVjksa
esa ls 2[jkT; ljdkj] }kjk uke funsZf”kr fd;s tk;saxs (
¼2½ ,d lnL; tks fdlh izf”k{k.k laLFkk ds fpfdRlk v/kh{kdksa es ls 2[jkT;
ljdkj] }kjk uke funsZf”kr fd;k tk;xk (
¼3½ ,d /kk=h tks fdlh jktdh; fpfdRlky; ;k jktdh; lgk;rk izkIr
fpfdRlky; dh deZpkjh gksuh pkfg,] ftls 2[jkT; ljdkj] }kjk ukefunsZf”kr fd;k
tk;xk (
¼4½ 1[mRrj izns”k] esa fuokl djus okyh ,d jftLVªhd`r ulZ tks VªsUM ulsZ t
,lksfl;s”ku vkQ bf.M;k dh 1[mRrj izns”k] “kk[kk }kjk uke funsZf”kr dh tk;sxhA ]
3[¼2½ fpfdRlk rFkk LokLF; lsok funs”kd] mRrj izns”k rFkk fpfdRlk rFkk
LokLF; lsok vij funs”kd] mRrj izns”k] ifj’kn~ ds Øe”k% insu v/;{k rFkk mik/;{k
gksaxs A ]
¼3½ ;fn dksbZ insu lnL; dk;Z djus ls bUdkj dj ns ;k inR;kx dj ns] ;k
;g le>k tk; fd mlus viuk LFkku fjDr dj fn;k gS ;k og lnL;rk ls vugZ gks
tk; rks 2[jkT; ljdkj] bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh ifj’kn~ esa
mlds LFkku ij fdlh vU; O;fDr dks uke funsZf”kr djsxh A
5–;fn /kkjk 4 esa fufnZ’V dksbZ fuokZpd fudk; /kkjk 9 esa fufnZ’V fdlh fjfDr
dh n”kk esa rhu ekl ds Hkhrj vkSj fdlh vU; n”kk esa ml fnukad rd tks fofgr fd;k
tk; fdlh vgZ O;fDr dks ifj’kn dk lnL; gksus ds fy, fuokZfpr u djs rks 2[jkT;
ljdkj] lnL; uke funsZf”kr djsxh vkSj bl izdkj uke funsZf”kr O;fDr ifj’kn~ dk ,slk
lnL; le>k tk;xk ekuks og ,sls fudk; }kjk ;Fkkfof/k fuokZfpr fd;k x;k gks A
fuokZpu u
gksus ij
lnL;ksa dk
uke&funZs'ku
6–ifj’kn~ ds lnL; ds :i esa fuokZfpr ;k uke funsZf”kr izR;sd O;fDr dk uke
2[jkT; ljdkj] }kjk 4[ljdkjh xtV] esa izdkf”kr fd;k tk;sxk A
lnL;ksa ds
ukeksa dk
çdk'ku
7–ifj’kn~] fdlh Hkh lnL; dks N% ekl ls vuf/kd vof/k rd ds fy, ifj’knksa
dh cSBdksa ls vuqifLFkr jgus dh vuqKk ns ldsxh A
lnL;ksa dks
vuqifLFkfr
NqV~Vh
8–¼1½ ifj’kn~ dk dksbZ lnL; &&
¼d½ ;fn ifj’kn~ }kjk i;kZIr le>s x, fdlh dkj.k ls vU;Fkk] ifj’kn~ dh rhu
yxkrkj cSBdksa esa vuqifLFkr jgs ( ;k
vkdfLed
fjfDr;ka
¼[k½ ;fn yxkrkj N% ekl ls vf/kd vof/k rd Hkkjr ds ckgj jgs] ;k
¼x½ ;fn mlesa /kkjk 11 esa miof.kZr fu;ksZX;rkvksa esa ls dksbZ fu;kZsX;rk gks tk;(
;k
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 ds }kjk Þ;wukbVsM izkfoalstß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
2- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1952 dh /kkjk 2 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
4- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk Þ;w0 ih0 xouZesUV xtVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
457
¼?k½ ;fn /kkjk 4 ¼1½ ¼[k½ ds v/khu fuokZfpr gks tkus ij] ;FkkfLFkfr]
jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h u jg tk; ;k mldk uke jftLVjksa ls gVk fn;k tk; (
1[;k]
2[ ¼³½ ;fn uke&funsZf”kr lnL; gksrs gq, / kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V
leqfpr izoxksZ esa u jg tk;] ½ ]
rks mlds ckjs esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus viuk LFkku fjDr dj fn;k gS A
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V dksbZ fjfDr gksus ij v/;{k bl rF; dh lwpuk
3[jkT; ljdkj] dks rqjUr nsxk A
9– 4[;fn ifj’kn~ ds fdlh lnL; dh] pkgs og /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds
v/khu fuokZfpr fd;k x;k gks ;k uke funsZf”kr fd;k x;k gks] e`R;w gks tk; ;k og
viuh lnL;rk ls R;kx&i= ns ns ;k /kkjk 8 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu
lnL; u jg tk; rks] ,slh fjfDr rhu ekl ds Hkhrj] /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds
micU/kksa ds vuqlkj] ;FkkfLFkfr] u;s fuokZpu ;k uke funsZ”ku }kjk vkSj fuokZpu u gksus
ij /kkjk 5 ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj uke funsZ”ku }kjk] Hkjh tk;sxh A ]
vkdfLed
fjfDr;ksa dk
Hkjk tkuk
10–¼1½ ifj’kn~ ds insu lnL;ksa ls fHkUu lnL;ksa dh inkof/k fuokZpu ;k
uke&funsZ”ku ds fnukad ls rhu o’kZ gksxh %
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd /kkjk 9 ds v/khu fuokZfpr ;k uke funZsf”kr lnL; dh
inkof/k ml lnL; dh ftlds LFkku ij og fuokZfpr ;k uke funsZf”kr gqvk gks]
inkof/k dh “ks’k vof/k gksxh (
lnL;ksa dh
inkof/k
5[izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds mi[k.M
¼2½ ;k ¼3½ ds v/khu fuokZfpr dksbZ lnL;] ;FkkfLFkfr] mRrj izns”k fo/kku lHkk ;k mRrj
izns”k fo/kku ifj’kn~ dk lnL; u jg tk; rks og ifj’kn~~ dk lnL; u jg tk;sxk A ]
¼2½ dksbZ inkojksgh lnL;] ;fn og /kkjk 11 ds v/khu ¼vugZ½ u gks rks iqu%
fuokZpu ;k iqu% uke&funsZ”ku dk ik= gksxk A
11–dksbZ O;fDr ifj’kn~ dk lnL; gksus ds fy, vugZ gksxk] ;fn &&
¼d½ mls fdlh n.M U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh ,sls vijk/k ds fy, tks rhu ekl ls
vf/kd vof/k ds dkjkokl ds n.M ls n.Muh; gks] djkokl dk] ;k fuokZlu dk n.M
fn;k x;k gks vkSj ckn esa ,sls n.M dks myV u fn;k x;k gks ;k mldk ifjgkj u dj
fn;k x;k gks ;k vijk/kh dks {kek u fd;k x;k gks] vkSj ,sls n.M ds dkj.k ml O;fDr
dh vugZrk dk ,sls vkns”k }kjk ft ls 3[jkT; ljdkj] ;fn og Bhd le>s rks] rnFkZ
djus ds fy, ,ro~ }kjk l”kDr gS] ifjgkj u fd;k x;k gks (
lnL;rk ds
fy, vugZrk,a
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- mŒ izŒ vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1952 dh /kkjk 3 ¼d½ }kjk c<+k;k x;k A
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’V A
3- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
4- mΠizΠvf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1952 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
5- mΠizΠvf/kfu;e la[;k 25] 1954 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk c<+k;k x;k A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
459
¼[k½ og vuqUeqDr fnokfy;k gks ( ;k
¼x½ og fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk fod`r fpRr fu.khZr gqvk gks A
12–¼1½ ifj’kn~ dh fdlh cSBd esa dksbZ dk;Z rc rd ugha fd;k tk;xk tc
rd vkB lnL;ksa dh mifLFkfr ls x.kiwfrZ u gks A
¼2½ /kkjk 21 ¼1½ es vU;Fkk micfU/kr voLFkk dks NksM+dj ifj’kn~ dh cSBd esa
mBus okys leLr iz”uksa dk fofu”p; cSBd esa mifLFkr vkSj er nsus okys lnL;ksa ds
cgqer ls] ;k er cjkcj gksus dh n”kk esa ifj’kn~ ds v/;{k ;k mldh vuqifLFkfr esa
cSBd dh v/;{krk djus okys lnL; ds f}rh; ;k fu.kkZ;d er ls] fd;k tk;xk A
x.kiwfrZ vkSj
ernku
13–ifj’kn~ dk dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh dsoy bl dkj.k voS/k u le>h tk;sxh
fd ifj’kn~ esa dksbZ fjfDr Fkh ;k ifj’kn~ ds lnL; ds :i esa dk;Z djus okys fdlh
lnL; ds fuokZpu ;k uke&funsZ”ku esa dksbZ nks’k Fkk A
dk;ksZ rFkk
dk;Zokfg;ksa dh
cS/krk
14–¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/ khu 1[jkT; ljdkj] }kjk
cuk;s x;s fdUgha fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ifj’kn~ fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k
esa fofu;e cuk;sxh&&
¼d½ dk;Z lEiknu dk <ax ftlds vUrxZr lnL;ksa esa i=ksa dks ifjpkfyr djds
vkikrh fo’k;ksa ij fofu”p;ksa dk rFkk ifj’kn~ ds le{k fdlh fof”k’V fo’k; ij ifj’kn~
dks lykg nsus ds fy;s fo”ks’k :i ls vfgZr O;fDr;ksa dks lg;ksftr djus dk micU/k
Hkh gS (
ifj"kn dh
cSBd rFkk
lfefr;ksa dk
laxBu
¼[k½ os le; tc vkSj os LFkku tgka mldh cSBdas dh tk;saxh (
¼x½ muesa dk;Z dk lapkyu ( vkSj
¼?k½ lfefr;ksa dk la?kVu] ,slh lfefr;ksa dks ifj’kn~ dh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
dh fdUgha “kfDr;ksa vFkok dŸkZO;ksa dk izR;k;kstu vkSj ,slh lfefr;ksa dh vius dk;Z
lEiknu esa x.kiwfrZ rFkk izfØ;k A
¼2½ ml le; rd tc rd fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr fofu;e u cu tk;s]
ifj’kn~ ds v/;{k ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd og ifj’kn~ ds izR;sd lnL; dks lEcksf/kr
i= }kjk ,sls le; rFkk LFkku ij] tks og mfpr le>s] ifj’kn~ dh cSBd cqyk;s A
15–ifj’kn~ rFkk lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ksa dks ,sls ;k=k lEcU/kh rFkk vU; O;;ksa dk
Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk tks /kkjk 33 ¼3½ ¼?k½ ds v/khu fofu;eksa }kjk le;≤ ij
fofgr fd;s tk;sa A
lnL;ksa dks
O;;ks dk
Hkqxrku
16–¼1½ ifj’kn~ dh iwoZ eatwjh ls &&
¼d½ ,d jftLVªkj fu;qDr djsxh (
¼[k½ ml jftLVªkj dks NqV~Vh Lohd`r dj ldsxh rFkk mlds LFkku ij dk;Z
djus ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr dks fu;qDr dj ldsxh ( vkSj
jftLVªkj rFkk
vU;
vf/kdkfj;ksa dh
fu;qfDr
¼x½ jftLVªkj dks rFkk mlds LFkku ij dk;Z djus ds fy;s fu;qDr O;fDr dks]
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
461
;fn dksbZ gks] ,slk osru rFkk HkRrs ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ nsxh] ftUgsa ifj’kn~ vo/kkfjr djs A
¼2½ ifj’kn~ ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh rFkk ,sls vU; fyfid vkSj lsod fu;qDr dj
ldsxh ftUgsa og bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy;s vko”;d le> s vkSj mUgsa ,sls osru
vkSj ,sls HkRrs ¼;fn dksbZ gksa½ nsxh] tks ifj’kn~ 1 [jkT; ljdkj ] dh iwoZ eatwjh ls
vo/kkfjr djs A
¼3½ jftLVªkj] ifj’kn~ ds lfpo rFkk dks’kk/;{k ds :i esa dk;Z djsxk A
17–¼1½ ifj’kn~] bl vf/kfu;e ds izo`Rr gksus ds i”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh ?kz lqfo/kkuqlkj
vkSj le;≤ ij tSlk fd volj ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] ulksZ] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d
/kkf=;ksa] 2[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdksa] viuh&viuh vgZrk ds vuqlkj
muds jftLVjksa ds cuk;s tkus] j[ks tkus rFkk izdk”ku dks fofu;fer djus ds fy;s
vkns”k ns ldsxh A
jftLVjksa ds
j[ks tkus ds
laca/k esa
ifj"kn~ ds
vkns'k
¼2½ mDr jftLVj ,sls izi= ;k izi=ksa esa j[ks tk;saxs tks fofgr fd;s tk;sa A
18–¼1½ jftLVªkj bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk ifj’kn~ }kjk fn;s x;s fdUgha vkns”kksa ds
micU/kksa ds vuqlkj /kkjk 17 esa mfYyf[kr jftLVjksa dks j[ksxk vkSj ,slh ulksZ] /kkf=;ksa]
lgk;d /kkf=;ksa] 3[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdksa] ds jftLVªhd`r irksa ;k
fu;qfDr;ksa esa le;≤ ij leLr vko”;d ifjorZu djsxk] vkSj fdUgha ,slh
jftLVªhd`r ulksa Z] /kkf=;ksa] lgk ;d /kkf=;ksa] 4 [lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF;
ifjn”kZdksa] ds uke jftLVj ls dkV nsxk] ftudh e`R;q gks x;h gks ;k ftUgksaus Hkkjr esa
jguk vkSj O;olk; djuk NksM+ fn;k gks A
jftLVjksa ds
lEcU/k esa
jftLVªkj ds
d`R;
¼2½ jftLVªkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ }kjk mldks vf/k jksfir drZO;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy;s
ulZ] /kk=h] lgk;d /kk=h] 5[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdksa ] ds :i esa
jftLVªhd`r fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks Mkd }kjk mlds jftLVªhd`r irs ;k fu;qfDr ds vuqlkj
lEcksf/kr i=] ;g irk yxkus ds fy;s Hkst ldsxk fd D;k mlu s O;oLkk; djuk NksM+
fn;k gS ;k mldh fu;qfDr esa dksbZ ifjorZu gqvk gS ( vkSj ;fn ,slk i= izsf’kr fd;s
tkus ds N% ekl dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mldk dksbZ mRrj izkIr u gks] rks jftLVªkj ml
O;fDr dk uke ml jftLVj ls dkV ldsxk ftlesa og izfo’V gks %
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu dkVk x;k dksbZ uke ifj’kn~ ds funs”k
ds v/khu jftLVj esa fQj ls izfo’V fd;k tk ldsxk A
19–¼1½ e`R;q laca/kh izR;sd jftLVªkj tks fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh e`R;q dh lwpuk
izkIr djs ftlds uke ds ckjs esa mls ;g Kkr gks fd og ulksZ] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa]
e`R;q dh lwpuk
çkIr gksus ij
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼1½ ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼1½ ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
5- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 8 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
463
1[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdk sa] ds jftLVjksa esa ls fdlh jftLVj esa
izfo’V gS] e`R;q ds le; rFkk LFkku dh fof”k’V;ka nsrs gq, ,slh e`R;q ds laca/k esa
LogLrk{kfjr izek.k&i= jftLVªkj dks vfoyEc Mkd }kjk Hkstsxk A
jftLVjksa ls
ukeksa dks
dkVuk
¼2½ ,sls izek.k&i= ;k ,slh e`R;q ds laca/ k esa dksbZ vU; fo”oluh; lwpuk izkIr
gksus ij] jftLVªkj e`r O;fDr dk uke ml jftLVj ls dkV nsxk ftlesa og izfo’V gks A
20–ulksZ] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa] 2 [lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF;
ifjn”kZdksa] ds jftLVjksa esa dh xbZ dksbZ ,slh izfof’V] ftlds l aca/k esa ifj’kn~ ds
lek/kku&izn :i esa ;g lkfcr gks tk; fd og diViw.kZ ;k xyr <ax ls dh xbZ gS]
ifj’kn~ ds fyf[kr vkns”k ds v/khu gVkbZ tk ldsxh %
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu dk;Zokgh djus ds iwoZ lac) O;fDr dks
uksfVl fn;k tk;sxk vkSj mldh vkifR r;ksa dh ;fn dksbZ gks] lquokbZ dh tk; saxh vkSj
mu ij fopkj fd;k tk;sxk A
diViw.kZ rFkk
xyr
çfof"V;ksa dk
jftLVj ls
gVk;k tkuk
21–¼1½ ifj’kn~] jftLVªkj ls funsZ”k izkIr gksus ij ;k vU;Fkk] ulksZ] /kkf=;ksa]
lgk;d /kkf=;ksa] 3[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk Lo kLF; ifjn”kZdksa] ds jftLVjksa esa fdlh
ulZ] /kk=h] lgk;d /kk=h] 4 [lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdksa ] dk uke
izfo’V fd;s tkus dk izfr’ks/k dj ldsxh ;k mlls gVkus dk funs”k ns ldsxh] ;k ,sls
O;fDr dk jftLVªhdj.k fuyfEcr dj ldsxh] ;fn fuEufyf[kr vk/kkjksa esa ls dksbZ vk/kkj
gks] vFkkZr~&&
¼d½ fd ,slk O;fDr fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh vtekurh ; vijk/k ds fy;s
fl)nks’k Bgjk;k x;k gS vkSj ,slh nks’kflf) rRi”pkr~ vikLr ugha dh xbZ gS ;k mldk
ifjgkj ugha fd;k x;k gS ;k vijk/kh dks {kek ugha fd;k x;k gS (
jftLVj esa
uke çfof"V
fd;s tkus dk
çfr"ks/k djus
;k mls gVkus
dk funs'k nsus
vkfn dh
ifj"kn~ dh
'kfDr
¼[k½ fd ,slk O;fDr ,sls vkpj.k dk nks’kh jgk gS] ftlls ifj’kn~ dh jk; esa]
;g minf”kZr gksrk gks fd og ulZ] /kk=h] lgk;d /kk=h] 4[lgk;d ulZ&/kk=h ;k
LokLF; ifjn”kZd] ds :i esa O;olk; djus ds fy;s Bhd ;k mfpr O;fDr ugha gS (
¼x½ fd ml O;fDr ds pfj= esa ,sls nks’k gS ftuds dkj.k] ifj’kn~ dh jk; esa]
mldk uke jftLVjksa esa izfo’V djuk ;k cuk;s j[kuk vokaNuh; gS %
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu ifj’kn~ }kjk dksbZ dk;Zokgh rc rd ugha
dh tk;sxh tc rd fd og lE;d~ tkap ds i”pkr~ ¼ftlesa lac) O;fDr dks vius
izfrokn esa lquokbZ dk rFkk ;k rks Lo;a ;k fof/k ijke”kZnkrk] odhy] IyhMj ;k vVkuhZ
}kjk mifLFkfr gksus dk volj fn;k tk; sxk vkSj tks ifj’kn~ ds v/;{k ds f oosdkuqlkj
cUn dejs esa dh tk ldsxh½] ifj’kn~ dh cSBd esa mifLFkr vkSj er nsus okys nks&frgkbZ
lnL; cgqer ls ;g u ik;s fd lEc) O;fDr ds fo:) dk;Zokgh djus dk vk/kkj gS A
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
465
¼2½ ifj’kn~ ;g funs”k ns ldsxh fd fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr dk uke ftlds
fo:) mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkns”k fn;k x;k gks jftLVjksa esa] ;FkkfLFkfr] izfo’V ;k iqu%
izfo’V fd;k tk;sxk ;k izfo’V cuk jgsxk A
22–/kkjk 20 ;k /kkjk 21 ds v/khu ifj’kn~ ds vkns”k ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr] ,sls
vkns”k dh lwpuk ikus ds fnukad ls rhu ekl ds Hkhrj] ,sls vkns”k ds fo:) 1[jkT;
ljdkj] dks vihy dj ldsxk vkSj ,slh fdlh vihy ij 1[jkT; ljdkj] dk fofu”p;
vafre gksxk A
ifj"kn~ ds
vkns'k ds
fo:) vihy
23–fuEufyf[kr O;fDr] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa rFkk
fofu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, vkSj ,slh Qhlksa dk tks fofgr dh tk;] Hkqxrku djus ij
ulksZ] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa] 2 [lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdksa ] ds
jftLVjksa es vius uke izfo’V djkus ds gdnkj gksaxs] vFkkZr~ &&
jftLVªhd`r
fd, tkus ds
gdnkj
O;fDr
¼d½ ,sls O;fDr tks bf.M;k uflZx dkmfUly ,sDV] 1947 ds v/khu uflZax ;k
/kk=hdeZ ;k LokLF; ifjn”kZu esa ekU;rk izkIr vgZrk,a j[krs gksa (
¼[k½ ,sls O;fDr ftUgsa mRrj izns”k jkT; fpfdRlk QSdYVh ds lgk;d /kk=h ;k
izekf.kr /kk=hdeZ ds izek.k&i= feys gksa ( vkSj
¼x½ ,sls O;fDr tks bf.M;k uflZax dkmafly ,sDV] 1947 dh /kkjk 10 ds
micU/kksa ds v/khu ikjLifjdrk dh ;kstuk ds vUrxZr mDr ,sDV ds v/khu la?kfVr
bf.M;k dkmafly vkQ uflZax }kjk ulksZ] /kk f=;ksa] 3[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF;
ifjn”kZdksa] ds :i esa jftLVªhd`r gksa]4 :
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh ulksZ] /kkf=;ksa] 5[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF;
ifjn”kZdksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa] dks tks bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ij 6[mRrj izns”k] jkT;
fpfdRlk QSdYVh }kjk j[ks x, jftLVjksa esa ukekafdr gksa] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu j[ks
tkus okys leqfpr jftLVjksa esa vius uke] viuh vgZrkvksa ds vuqlkj vUrfjr djkus dk
gd gksxk A
24– 7[ * * * * ]
25–bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhdj.k dk izek.k&i= fdlh O;fDr dks
la;qDr izkUr fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e] 1917 ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r gksus dk ;k dksbZ ,slh
inoh] uke ;k inuke /kkj.k djus dk ftlls ;g foof{kr gksrk gks fd ,slk O;fDr
jftLVªhd`r fpfdRlk O;olk;h ds :i esa fof/k }kjk ekU;rk izkIr gS ;k og dksbZ
fpfdRlk izek.k&i= ;k e`R;q vFkok e`r&tUe dk izek.k&i= nsus dk gdnkj gS] ;k
jftLVªhdj.k]
la;qDr çkUr
vf/kfu;e
la[;k 3]
1917 ds
v/khu
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 12 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 12 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1952 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
5- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 12 ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
6- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 ds }kjk Þ;wukbVsM izkfoalstß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
7- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1952 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk fudkyh x;h A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
467
izlwfr ls lEcfU/kr vlkekU;rk ds vFkok jksxks ds ekeyksa dks gkFk esa ysus dk] dksbZ
vf/kdkj ;k gd iznku u djsxk A
jftLVªhdj.k
ds fy;s vfgZr
djus okyk u
gksxk
26– 1 [jkT; ljdkj ] vFkok mlds }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fdlh vf/kdkjh dh
lkekU; ;k fo”k’sk eatwjh ds flok; dksbZ O;fDr tc rd fd og ulZ] /kk=h] lgk;d
/kk=h 2[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZda ] ds :i esa jftLVªhd`r u gks] bl
vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls] fdlh ,sls vkS’k/kky;] fpfdRlky;] mUeRrky;] :X.kkokl]
izlokJe ;k ekr` vkSj f”k”k q dY;k.k dsUnz esa ftls iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% lkoZtfud fuf/k;ksa
ls vkJ; feyrk gks] ;k mlds lEcU/k esa] dksbZ ,slh fu;qfDr /kkj.k u djsxk ftldk
inuke eSVªu] uflZax flLVj v/kh{kd] LVkQ ulZ] ulZ] /kk=h] lgk;d /kk=h] 2[lgk;d
ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZda ] gks ;k ftlls ;g minf”kZr gksrk gks fd mDr
fu;qfDr ds /kkjd dks ulZ] /kk=h] lgk;d /kk=h 2[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF;
ifjn”kZda] ds :i esa izf”kf{kr fd;k x;k gS A
vjftLVªhd`r
O;fDr;ksa dks
fu;ksZX;rk
27–bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ifj’kn~ }kjk izkIr leLr Qhlks a rFkk vU;
/kujkf”k;ksa dk mi;ksx bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,slh jhfr ls fd;k tk;xk tks
fofgr dh tk; A
Qhlksa dk
O;;u
28–¼1½ jftLVªkj izR;sd o’kZ ifj’kn~ }kjk rnFkZ fu;r fnukad dks ;k mlds iwoZ
ulksZa] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa] ds jftLVjksa esa rRle; izfo’V ukeksa dh “kq) lwfp;ka
eqfær rFkk izdkf”kr djk,xk ftlesa fuEufyf[kr ckrs nh gqbZ gksaxh &&
¼d½ jftLVjksa esa izfo’V leLr uke tks dqyukeksa ds vuqlkj o.kZØe ls jD[ks
x, gksa]
okf"kZd lwfp;ksa
dk çdk'ku
rFkk mlesa dh
xbZ çfof"V;ksa
ds laca/k esa
mi/kkj.kk
¼[k½ ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dk jftLVªhd`r irk ;k fu;qfDr ftldk uke fdUgh Hkh
jftLVjksa esa bl izdkj izfo’V gks] vkSj
¼x½ ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dh jftLVªhd`r vgZrk vkSj og fnukad tc ,slh vgZrk
izekf.kr dh xbZ A
¼2½ izR;sd U;k;ky; ;g mi/kkj.kk djsxk fd dksbZ O;fDr] ftldk uke ,slh
lwfp;ksa es ls uohure lwph esa izfo’V gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;Fkkfof/k jftLVªhd`r
gS vkSj dksbZ ,slk O;fDr ftldk uke izfo’V u gks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r
ugha gS %
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh n”kk esa] ftldk uke ,slh eqfær
lwfp;ksa esa u gks] ulksZa] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa] 3[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF;
ifjn”kZda] ds jftLVj es a,sls O;fDr ds uke dh izfof’V dh] jftLVªkj }kjk gLrk{kfjr
rFkk ifj’kn~ dksa eqækafdr izekf.kr izfr bl ckr dk lk{; gksxh f d ,slk O;fDr bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r gS ( vkSj ,slk lk{; izLrqr dju s ij izR;sd U;k;ky;
;g mi/kkj.kk djsxk fd ,slk O;fDr bl izdkj jftLVªhd`r gS %
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 14 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
469
izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd j ftLVªkj }kjk gLrk{kfjr vkSj ifj’kn~ dh eqæk ls
eqækafdr izek.k&i= ftlesa ;g dfFkr gks fd] ;FkkfLFkfr] ulksaZ] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa]
1[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdksaa] dh lwph esa izfo’V fdlh O;fDr dk uke
,sls jftlVj ls gVk fn;k x;k gS vk sj bl izkdj gVk, tkus ds fnukad fofufnZ’V gksa]
bl ckr dk fd ,slk O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r ugha gS] rFkk ml
fnukad dk tc ls og jftLVªhd`r ugha jgk ;k jgh] lk{; gksxk vkSj ,slk lk{; izLrqr
djus ij izR;sd U;k;ky; ;g mi/kkj.kk djsxk fd ,slk O;fDr fofufnZ’V fnukad ls
jftLVªhd`r ugha jg x;k A
29–ifj’kn~ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r ulksZa] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa]
2[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdksaa ] ds lEcU/k esa LFkkuh; i;Zos{k.k ds fy,
3[jkT; ljdkj] dh iwoZ eatwjh ls ,slk izcU/k dj ldsxh tks og mfpr le>s A
LFkkuh;
i;Zos{k.k ds
fy, çcU/k
djus dh
'kfDr
30–dksbZ O;fDr tks &&
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu mls ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dks fn,
x, fdlh jftLVªhdj.k izek.k&i= dk csbZekuh ls mi;ksx djsxk (
¼[k½ dksbZ >wBh ;k diViw.kZ ?kks’k.kk] izek.k&i= ;k O;ins”ku] pkgs fyf[kr :i
ls ;k vU;Fkk] djds ;k mikLr djds vFkok djk dj ;k mikLr djk dj bl
vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jftLVªhdj.k mikLr djsxk ;k mikLr djus dk izR;u
djsxk ( ;k
çek.k&i= dk
csbZekuh ls
mi;ksx djus]
>wBs mik;ks ls
jftLVªhdj.k
mikLr djus
rFkk jftLVj
;k çek.k&i=
ds feF;kdj.k
ds fy, 'kkfLr
¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu j[ks x, jftLVjksa ;k fn, x,
izek.k&i=ksa ls lEcfU/kr fdlh fo’k; esa dksbZ feF;kdj.k tkucw> dj djsxk ;k djk,xk]
og nks’kflf) ij gksus tqekZus ls] tks rhu lkS :i, rd gks ldsxk] n.Muh; gksxk A
31–dksbZ O;fDr] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r u gksr s
gq,] fdlh jftLVªhd`r ulZ] /kk =h] lgk;d /kk=h] 4[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF;
ifjn”kZd] dk uke ;k inoh xzg.k djsxk ;k mldk mi; ksx djsxk ;k fdlh ,sls uke]
inoh] ifjo)Zu] o.kZu] lkbucksMZ ;k ,slh gh fdlh vU; oLrq dk iz;ksx djsxk ftlls
;g foof{kr gksrk gks fd ,slk O;fDr] ;FkkfLFkfr] jftLVªhd`r ulZ] /kk=h] lgk;d /kk=h]
4[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdksaa] gS] og nks’kflf) ij tqekZus dk tks izFke
vijk/k dh n”kk esa ipkl :i;s rd gks ldsxk] vkSj f}rh; ;k fdlh i”pkr~orhZ vijk/k
dh n”kk esa] rhu lkS :i, rd gks ldsxk] n.Muh; gksxk A
vjftLVªhd`r
O;fDr;ksa }kjk
vius dks
jftLVªhd`r
O;ifn"V
fu:fir djus
ij 'kkfLr
32–¼1½ dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky ; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh Hkh vijk/k
dk laKku 3[jkT; ljdkj] ds vkns”k ls fd, x, ;k dh iwoZ eatwjh ls ifj’kn~ }kjk fd,
x,] fdlh ifjokn ij djus ds flok; ugha djsxk A
vijk/kksa dk
laKku
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 14 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
3- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 16 }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
471
¼2½ ftyk eftLVªsV ;k izFke oxZ eftLVªsV ds U;k;ky; ls voj dksbZ Hkh
U;k;ky; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k dk fopkj.k u djsxk A
33–¼1½ 1[jkT; ljdkj ] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds
fy,] bl vf/kfu;e ls laxr 2[fu;e] iwoZ] izdk”ku ds i”pkr~] le;≤ ij] cuk
ldsxh A
fu;e vkSj
fofu;e
¼2½ fof”k’Vr% vkSj mi&/kkjk ¼1½ }kjk iznRr “kfDr dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy
izHkko Mkys fcuk] 1[jkT; ljdkj] fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k esa 2[fu;e] cuk ldsxh &&
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuokZpuksa dks fofu;fer djuk (
¼[k½ bl vf/kfu; e ds v/khu j[ks tkus okys ulksZa] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa]
3[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdksaa ] ds jftLVjksa ds izi= ;k izi=ksa dks
fofgr djuk (
¼x½ jftLVªhd`r ulksaZ] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa] 3[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk
LokLF; ifjn”kZdksaa ] }kjk viuh o`fRr dk O;olk; fd, tkus dk fofu;eu djuk]
i;Zos{k.k djuk rFkk leqfpr lhekvksa ds Hkhrj mls fucZfU/kr djuk (
¼?k½ ,sls izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh ftu ij LFkkuh; i;Zos{k.k dk Hkkj gks] “kfDr;ka] dŸkZO;
vkSj d`R; fofgr djuk (
¼³½ ifj’kn~ }kjk fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k esa vuqlfjr dh tkus okyh izfØ;k dk
fofu;eu djuk &&
¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 21 ¼1½ ds ijUrqd ds v /khu fdlh tkap dk
lapkyu ( vkSj
¼2½ jftLVjksa esa fdlh uke dh izfof’V ds izfr’ks/k ;k fuyEcu ds vkns”k dks
okil ysuk ;k fdlh ,slh ulZ] /kk=h] lgk;d /kk=h] 4 [lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk
LokLF; ifjn”kZdksaa] dk] ftldk uke jftLVjksa ls gVk;k tk pqdk gks] uke jf tLVjksa esa
iqu% izfo’V djuk (
¼p½ ifj’kn~ ds fu.kZ;ksa ds fo:) dh tkus okyh vihyksa dks fuiVkus esa vuqlfjr
dh tkus okyh izfØ;k dks fofu;fer djuk ( vkSj
¼N½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k mlds iz;kstuksa ds f,y ifj’kn~ }kjk izkIr
Qhlksa rFkk vU; /kujkf”k;ksa ds mi;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk A
¼3½ /kkjk 14 }kjk iznRr “kfDr;ksa ds vfrfjDr] ifj’kn~ 1[jkT; ljdkj] dh iwoZ
eatwjh ls fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k esa fofu;e cuk ldsxh &&
¼d½ jftLVjksa dks j[kus rFkk /kkjk 23 5[ * * * ] ds v/khu muesa izfof’V dh
“krksZa dks fofu;fer djuk rFkk ,slh izfof’V ds fy, vkosnu dk izi= fofgr djuk (
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
2- fu;eksa ds fy, foKfIr la0 3914 ikap&&308&38] fnukad 5 tuojh] 1939 ns[ks A
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 17 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 17 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
5- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1952 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk “kCn vkSj vad Þ,sUM lsD”ku 24ß fudkys x;s A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
473
¼[k½ 1 [ulksZa] /kkf=;ksa] lgk;d /kkf=;ksa ] 2 [lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF;
ifjn”kZdksaa] 1[dh ijh{kkvksa dk ] ;k ,slh fdUgha 3[vU;] ijh{kkvksa dk] tks jftLVj esa
izfof’V ds fy, fdlh “krZ ds :i esa fofgr dh tk,a] lapkyu fofu;fer djuk rFkk
,slh ijh{kkvksa ds vkuq’kafxd ;k muls lEcfU/kr dksbZ fo’k; (
¼x½ ;k=k lEcU/kh vkSj vU; O;; jftLVj ls dkVs x, ;k gVk, x, ukeksa dh
izfof’V ds fy, Hkqxrku dks fofgr djuk (
¼?k½ jftLVªhd`r ulksZa] /kkf=;ksa 2[lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ksa rFkk LokLF; ifjn”kZdksaa ]
dh okf’kZd lwfp;ksa ds izdk”ku dks fofu;fer djuk (
¼³½ ifj’kn~ ;k lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ksa dks ns; ;k=k lEc U/kh vkSj vU; O;;ksa dks
fofgr djuk (
¼p½ ifj’kn~ ds ys[kkvksa dks fofu;fer djuk rFkk mudh laijh{kk ( vkSj
¼N½ lkekU;r;k fdUgha ,sls fo’k;ksa ds fy, ftuds lEcU/k esa ifj’kn~ ;g le>s
fd bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ mlds fy, O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,] O;oLFkk djuk
rFkk ,slh dksbZ ckr fofgr djuk tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fofgr dh tkuh gks (
¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, leLr fu;e vksj fofu;e 4[ljdkjh
xtV] esa izdkf”kr fd, tk;saxsA
34–/kkjk 16 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ rFkk ¼2½ ds v/khu fu;qDr izR;sd O;fDr Hkkjrh;
lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 ds vFkZ ds vUrxZr U;k;ky; le>k tk;xk A
dfri; O;fDr
yksd lsod gksaxs
1860 dk ,sDV
la0 45
35–/kkjk 21 ds v/khu dh xbZ fdlh tkap ds iz;kstu ds fy, ifj’kn~ dh
Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 ds vFkZ ds vUrZxr U;k;ky; le>k tk;xk vkSj og
ifCyd losZUV~l ¼bUDok;jht½ ,sDV] 1850 ds v/khu fu;qDr fd, x, vk;qDr dh
“kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djsxh vkSj ,slh izR;sd tkap dk lapkyu] ;FkklEHko] mDr ifCyd
losZUV~l ¼bUDok;jht½ ,sDV] 1850 dh /kkjk 5 rFkk /kkjk 8 ls 10 rd ds micU/kksa ds
vuqlkj fd;k tk;xk A
tkapksa rFkk
vihyksa esa
çfØ;k 1872
dk ,sDV la0 1]
1850 dk ,sDV
la0 27
36– 5[jkT; ljdkj] ifj’kn~ ;k jftLVªkj dh bl vf/kfu;e }kjk iznRr fdlh
“kfDr dk iz;ksx djds ln~HkkoiwoZd fd, x, fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ okn ;k vU;
fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha gksxh A
oknksa rFkk
fof/kd
dk;Zokfg;ksa dk
otZu
37–;fn fdlh le; 5[jkT; ljdkj ] dks ;g izrhr gks fd ifj’kn~ us bl
vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu mls iznRr fdlh “kfDr dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k gS] ;k
mldh lhek dk mYya?ku fd;k gS ;k mldk nq:i;ksx fd;k gS ;k bl vf/kfu;e }kjk
;k mlds v/khu ml ij vf/kjksfir fdlh dŸkZO; dk ikyu ugha fd;k gS] rks
jkT; ljdkj
}kjk ifj"kn dk
fu;a=.k
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 16] 1948 dh /kkjk 5 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’V A
2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1960 dh /kkjk 17 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir A
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 16] 1948 dh /kkjk 5 ¼2½ }kjk vUrfoZ’V A
4- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk Þ;w0 ih xouZesUV xtVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
5- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A
[la;qDr izkUr ulsZa] /kkf=;ka lgk;d /k kf=;ka] ¼lgk;d ulZ&/kkf=;ka rFkk LokLF; ifjn'kZd½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1934 ]
475
1[jkT; ljdkj] ml n”kk esa tc og “kfDr dk bl izdkj iz;ksx u djus] mldh lhek
dk mYya?ku djus ;k mld s nq#i;ksx djus dh xEHkhj izdkj le>s] ifj’kn ~ dks mudh
fof”kf’V;ka vf/klwfpr djsxh ( vkSj ;fn ifj’kn~ ,sls le; ds Hkhrj tks 1[jkT; ljdkj]
}kjk rnFkZ fu;r fd;k tk,] ,sls O;frØe] lhek ds mYya?ku ;k nq:i;ksx dk mipkj
u djs rks 1[jkT; ljdkj ] ifj’kn~ dks fo?kfVr dj ldsxh vkSj ifj’kn~ dh lHkh ;k
fdUgha “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj drZO;ksa dk ikyu ,sls vfHkdj.k }kjk vksj ,slh vof/k ds
fy, djk ldsxh ftls ;g mfpr le>s %
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd og /kkjk 4 ds fucU/kuksa ds vuqlkj u;h ifj’kn~ la?kfVr
djus ds fy, lqfo/kkuqlkj ;Fkk”kh?kz dk;Zokgh djsxh A
————
——————————————————————————————————————————
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ÞizkfofU”k;y xouZesUVß ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A