LexThe U.P. PRADESHIK ARMED CONSTABULARY ACT, 1948
Uttar Pradesh · state statute
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this act
1948 bZ0 dk la;qDr izkUr izknsf'kd vkEMZ
dkULVscqyjh ,sDV
¼la;qDr izkUrh; ,sDV ua0 40 lu~ 1948 bZ0½
THE U.P. PRADESHIK ARMED CONSTABULARY
ACT, 1948
(U.P. Act No. XL of 1948)
141
1948 bZ0 dk la;qDr izkUrh; vkEMZ dkULVscqyjh ,sDV1
[ la;qDr izkUrh; ,sDV ua0 40] lu~ 1948 bZå ]
måizå vf/kfu;e la[;k 30] 1956
}kjk la”kksf/kr
[la;qDr izkUr ysftLysfVo vlsEcyh rFkk ysftLysfVo dkSfUly us Øe”k%
18 vDVwcj lu~ 1948 rFkk 5 uoEcj lu~ 1948 bZ0 dh cSBd esa Lohd`r fd;kA ]
[9 fn lEcj lu~ 1948 bZ0 dks xouZj us Hkkjrh; ¼LFkk;h fo/ kku½ vkns”k
lu~ 1947 bZ0 }kjk voLFkkuqdwy ifjofrZr Hkkjr “kklu&fo/kku lu~ 1935 bZ0 dh /kkjk
75 ds v/khu Lohd`fr iznku dh vkSj la;qDr izkUrh; “kkldh; vlk/kkj.k xtV] fnukad
13 fnlEcj lu~ 1948 bZ0 esa izdkf”kr gqvkA ]
izkUrh; vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh dks fu;fer djus ds fy,
,d
,sDV
D;ksafd ;g mfpr vkSj vko”;d gS fd la;qDr izkUrh; vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh dks
laxfBr rFkk fu;fer djus ds fy, O;oLFkk dh tk;] blfy, fuEufyf[kr dkuwu
cuk;k tkrk gS %&
Hkwfedk
1–¼1½ bl ,sDV dk uke 194 8 bZ0 dk la;qDr izkUr dk izknsf'kd vkEMZ
dkaLVscqyjh ,sDV gksxkA
¼2½ ;g ,sDV iwjs 2 [mRrj izns”k] esa 3ykxw gksxkA
¼3½ ;g ,sDV rqjUr ykxw gksxkA
laf{kIr uke]
foLrkj rFkk
çkjEHk
2–bl ,sDV esa tc rd fd dksbZ ckr fo’k; dk izlax ds foijhr u gks&
¼1½ ^^dek.MsUV**] ^^vflLVsaV dek.MsUV** vkSj ^^,sMtqVs.V** ls rkRi; Z ,sls
O;fDr;ksa ls gS ftudks 44[jkT; ljdkj] us 5[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ds
mu inksa ij fu;qDr fd;k gksA
ifjHkk’kk;sa
1- mn~ns'; vkSj dkj.kksa gsrq xtV vlk/kkkj.k fnukafdr 9] 1948 ns[ksaA
2- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykt 1950 }kjk la;qDr izkUr ds fy;s izfrLFkkfirA
3- This Act has been extended to the areas mentioned in Column 1 of this table under the Act or order
mentioned in Column 2 and enforced in such areas under notification if any mentioned in Column 3 with
effect from the date mentioned in Column 4 against each such area :
Areas Act o Order under
which extended
Notification, if any,
under which enforced
Date from which
enforced
1. Rampur district Rampur (Application of
Laws) Act, 1950.
… Dec. 30, 1949.
2. Banaras district Banaras (Do) Order,
1949.
3261(1) and (2) d. Nov.
30, 1949.
Nov. 30, 1949.
3. Tehri-Garhwal
district
Tehri-Garhwal (Do)
Order, 1949.
Ditto Ditto
4. Jaunsar-Bawar
Pargana in Dehra
Dun district.
U.P. Act No. XXVII of
1950.
… Sep. 2, 1950
5. Portion of Mirzapur
District South of the
Kaimur Range.
Ditto Ditto
4- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykt 1950 }kjk la;qDr izkUr ds fy;s izfrLFkkfirA
5- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 30] 1956 dh vuqlwph ds Øekad 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
135
——————————————————————————————————————————
[1948 bZ0 dk la;qDr izkUrh; vkEMZ dkULVscqyjh ,sDV]
¼2½ 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ds vf/kdkjh** ls rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls
gS tks bl ,sDV ds vUrxZr izkUrh; vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh esa fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks
vkSj ftlesa bl ,sDV ds vkns”kksa ds vuqlkj ,sls QkeZ esa ,d oDrO; ij vius
gLrk{kj fd;s gksa tks ifjf”k’V esa fn;k gqvk gSA
¼3½ ^^fo”okl djus dk dkj.k** ¼jhtu Vw foyho½ ^^vijk/k cy&iz;ksx**
¼fØfeuy QkslZ½ vkSj ^^izgkj** ¼vlkYV½ “kCnksa ds ogka vFkZ gksaxs tks Øe”k% muds
Hkkjrh; n.M laxzg ¼bfUM;u ihuy dksM½ esa ekus x;s gSaA
,sDV la0 45]
lu~ 1860
¼4½ 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ds lEcU/k esa ^^mPp
inkf/kdkjh** ls rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls in ¼jSad½ ds vf/kdkjh ls gS tks] tSlk fd
fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gks] ,sls vf/kdkjh ds in ls vf/kd Å¡ps in dk gksA
¼5½ 2[x x x] ls gSA
¼6½ ^^fu/kkZfjr** ls r kRi;Z bl ,sDV ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa }kjk
fu/kkZfjr fd;s gq, ls gSA
3– 3 [jkT; ljdkj] ,d ny cukdj dk;e j[ksxh] ftl dk uke 1[izknsf'kd
vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh gksxk vkSj mldh ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd dEifu;ka ,sls <ax ls vkSj
,slh vof/k ds fy;s cuk;h tk;saxh tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saA
ny dk uke
4–blls igys fd dksbZ O;fDr] pkgs og iqfyl ,sDV] lu~ 1861 bZ0 ds
v/khu 4[mRrj izns'k] iqfyl ny esa HkrhZ gks pqdk gks ;k u HkrhZ gqvk gks] 1[izknsf'kd
vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh esa fdlh vf/kdkjh ds in ij fu;qDr fd;k tk;] mldks ifjf”k’V esa
fn;k gqvk oDrO; ¼LVsVesaV½ dksbZ eSftLVªsV] dek.MsUV ;k v flLVsUV dke.MsUV i<+dj
lquk;sxk vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks rks mls mDr oDrO; le>k nsxk vkSj og O;fDr bl
ckr dh Lohd`fr esa viuk gLrk{kj djsxk fd mDr oDrO; mldks bl rjg i<+dj
lquk;k vkSj le>k;k x;k gS vk Sj mDr eSftLVªsV] dek.Ms.V ;k vflLVsUV dke.MsUV]
tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] blds izek.k esa vius gLrk{kj djsxkA
1[izknsf'kd
vkEMZ
dkaLVscqyjh]
ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa
dh HkrhZ vkSj
mudk vyx
fd;k tkuk
,sDV la0 5]
lu~ 1861
5–/kkjk 6 ls 8 rd ds vkns”kksa dks lnSo ekurs gq, izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh
dk izR;sd lnL; fu;qDr gksus ij vkSj ml le; rd dk tc rd fd og mldk
lnL; jgs] iqfyl vf/kdkjh le>k tk;sxkA vkSj ,slh “krksZa] izfrcU/kksa vkSj cU/kuksa ds
lkFk] tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;a] mlds og lc vf/kdkj] fo”ks’kkf/kdkj] nkf;Ro] fuxzg n.M
vkSj laj{k.k izkIr gksaxs vkSj muds v/khu og jgsxk] tks fu;ekuqlkj fu;qDr iqfyl
vQlj dks iqfyl ,sDV lu~ 1861 bZ0 ds ;k fdlh ,sls vU; dkuwu ds] tks ml le;
ykxw gks] ;k muds vUrxZr cus fdUgha fu;eksa ¼:Yl½ ;k vf/kfu;eksa ¼jsxqys”kUl½ ds }kjk
izkIr gksa] ;k ftuds v/khu og gks ijUrq og “krsZa] izfrcU/k vkSj cU/ku bl ,sDV ds
vkns”kksa ds izfrdwy u gksaxsA
fu;qDr gksus
ij izR;sd
lnL; ds
vf/kdkj
vf/kfu;e
la[;k 5]
1861
6–1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ds fdlh Hkh vf/kdkjh dks] tks& vf/kd ?kksj
vijk/k
¼d½ fdlh lsuk foæksg ¼xnj½ ;k jktæksg dks izkjEHk djs] HkM+dk;s ;k
djok;s ;k mlesa lfEefyr gks vFkok fdlh lsuk&foæksg ;k jktæksg ds le;
mifLFkr gksus ij mls nckus ds fy;s viuk iwjk iz;Ru u djs ;k ;g tkurs gq,
;k bldk fo”okl djus dk dkj.k j[krs gq, fd fdlh lsuk esa foæksg gks jgk gS
;k lsuk dk foæksg djus dk gS] bldh lwpuk rqjUr vius fopkj dekafM ax ;k
vU; mPp vf/kdkjh dks u ns ( ;k
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 30] 1956 dh vuqlwph ds Øekad 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
2- Mksfefu;e ls rkRi;Z Mksfefu;e vkWQ bf.M;k ls gSA ¼,0vks0 1950 }kjk fudkyk x;kA½
3- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykt 1950 }kjk izkUrh; ljdkj ds fy;s izfrLFkkfirA
4- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykt 1950 }kjk la;qDr izkUr ds fy;s izfrLFkkfirA
137
——————————————————————————————————————————
[1948 bZ0 dk la;qDr izkUrh; vkEMZ dkULVscqyjh ,sDV]
¼[k½ vius mPp vf/kdkjh ds fo#)] pkgs og ml le; dÙkZO; (duty)
ikyu dj jgk gks ; k u dj jgk gks] lkijk/k cy&iz;ksx ¼fØfeuy QkslZ½ djs
;k ,sls cy&iz ;ksx djus dk iz;Ru djs ;k vius mPp vf/kdkjh ij izgkj
¼vlkYV½ djs] ;k
¼x½ vius ,sls LFkku ¼ iksLV½ ;k igjs ¼xkMZ½ dks NksM+ ns ;k ogka ls gV
tk; ftl ij mldh fu;qfDr dh x;h gks ;k ftldk laj{k.k djuk mldk
dÙkZO; gks] ;k
¼?k½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls] tks ^;wfu;u* ds fo#) l”kL= foæksg djrk gks
;k 1[;wfu;u] dk foæksgh gks] izR;{k ; k vU; :i ls i=&O;ogkj djs ;k mls
lgk;rk ns ;k l”kL= foæksgh dks NqVk;s ;k rqjUr gh vius dekafMax ;k vU;
mPp inkf/kdkjh dks ,slk dksbZ i=&O;ogkj] ftldk mldks Kku gks] izdV ugha
djsa] ;k
¼³½ ukSdjh NksM+ dj Hkkx tk;]
vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus ij vkthou dkjkokl ¼bfEituesUV Qkj ykbQ½ ;k ,sls
dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k tk;xk ftldh vof/k pkSng o’kZ rd gks ldrh gS vkSj
mldks vFkZn.M Hkh fn;k tk ldsxkA
7–2[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ds fdlh Hkh] vf/kdkjh ds] tks& de ?kksj
vijk/k
¼d½ fdlh lUrjh dks ekjs ;k ml ij izgkj djs] ;k
¼[k½ fgjklr ¼,jsLV½ ;k LFkkukls/k ¼dUQkbuesaV½ esa gksrs gq, fgjklr ;k
LFkkukls/k ¼dUQkbuesaV½ ls Hkkx tk;] ;k
¼x½ vius dÙkZO;&ikyu esa vius mPp vf/kdkjh ds izfr vR;Ur
vukKkdkjh ;k vf”k’V gks] ;k
¼?k½ izkUrh; vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks] tks in ¼jSad½ ;k
LFkku ¼iksth”ku½ esa mlls uhps gks] ekjs ;k mlds lkFk }s’kiw.kZ nqO;Zogkj djs] ;k
¼³½ dke u djus dh bPNk ls chekj gksus dk cgkuk ;k vfHku; djs ;k
vius vki esa dksbZ jksx ;k nqcZyrk mRiUu djs ;k tku&cw> dj vius LoLFk
gksus esa nsjh yxk;s ;k vius jksx ;k nqcZyrk dks c<+k;s] ;k
¼p½ lUrjh gksrs gq, vius LFkku ¼iksLV½ esa dke djrs le; lks;s] ;k
¼N½ fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk fu;fer :i ls dk;Z ls eqfDr ik;s fcuk ;k
NqV~Vh fy;s fcuk vius LFkku] igjs] pkSdh ¼fidsV½] ny ¼ikVhZ½ ;k x”r ¼isVªksy½
dks NksM+ ns] vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus ij dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k tk,xk ftldh
vof/k 7 o’kZ rd gks ldrh gS ;k vFkZn.M fn;k tk;xk ;k nksuksa n.M fn;s
tk;saxsA
1- ,0 vks0 1950 }kjk 'kCn Mksfefu;u ds }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
2- bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 dh izfof"V ns[ksa ¼m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 30] 1956 dh vuqlwfpr 2 dh izfof"V 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfira½A
139
——————————————————————————————————————————
[1948 bZ0 dk la;qDr izkUrh; vkEMZ dkULVscqyjh ,sDV]
8–dek.MsUV ;k mlds fu;U=.k esa vflLVsUV dekUMsUV ;k ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh
dks tks fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;] og vf/kdkj gksxk fd og izkUrh; vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh ds
fdlh Hkh vf/kdkjh dks] tks in esa gsM dkaLVsfcy ;k mlls de gks vkSj tks mlds
v/khuLFk gks] fu;fer :i ls vfHk;ksx ij fopkj fd;s fcuk vuq”kklu lEcU/kh fdlh Hkh
,sls vijk/k ds djus ij] ftldh O;oLFkk bl ,sDV esa vU;Fkk ugha dh x;h gks ;k tks
dek.MsUV] vflLVsUV dek.MsUV ;k vf/kdkjh ds] tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] er esa bruh xEHkhj
u gks fd mlds fy, Q+kStnkjh vnkyr esa eqdnek pykuk vko”;d gks] fuEufy[kr
n.Mksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh n.M ns ldrk gS] vFkkZr~ &
NksVs n.M
¼d½ DokVZj xkMZ esa ;k ,sls vU; LFkku esa] tks mi;qDr le>k tk;]
dkjkokl dk n.M] ftldh vof/k 28 fnu rd gks ldrh gS tc fd vkKk
dek.MsUV }kjk nh tk; vkSj lkr fnu rd tc rd fd vkKk fdlh vU;
vf/kdkjh }kjk nh tk;A bl izdkj dk dkjkokl gksus ij dkjkokl dh vof/k
ds leLr osru vkSj HkÙks tCr dj fy;s tk;saxsA
¼[k½ n.M ds :i esa fMªy ] vf/kd igjk] ifjJe ¼nysy½ ;k vU; M~;wVh
ftldh vof/k 28 fnu ls vf/kd u gksxh vkSj ftlds lkFk ykbu esa mifLFkr
jgus ;k u jgus dk izfrcU/k gks ldrk gS (
¼x½ vFkZ&n.M tks 7 fnu ds osru ls vf/kd u gksxkA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fn;s gq, n.Mksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh n.M i`Fkd :i ls ;k vU;
n.Mksa esa ls fdlh ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd ds lkFk fn;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq lnSo
izfrcU/k ;g jgsxk fd dkjkokl vkSj ykbu esa mifLFkfr dh vof/k yxkrkj 28 fnu ls
vf/kd u gksxh vkSj dkjkokl ds n.M ds lkFk vFkZ&n.M u fn;k tk;xkA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk dh dksbZ vihy u gks ldsxhA
9–iqfyl ,sDV] lu~ 1861 bZ0 ;k fdlh vU; dkuwu esa fdlh vkns”k ds gksrs gq,
Hkh 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh] ml n”kk ds vfrfjDr] tks fu/kkZfjr
dh tk;] 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ls vyx u gks ldsxkA
1[izknsf'kd
vkEMZ
dkULVscqyjh]
ls vyx
djuk
10–/kkjk 9 esa fdlh vkns”k ds gksrs gq, Hkh dek.MsaV ;k dksbZ vflLVsaV
dek.MsaV fdlh le; Hkh fdlh vf/kdkjh dks] tks iqfyl ny ls vLFk;h :i ls vkEMZ
dkaLVscqyjh esa fu;qfDr ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gks] 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh ]
ls 2[mRrj izns'k] iqfyl ny esa ykSVk ldrk gSA
izR;korZu
11–¼1½ bl ,sDV ds v/khu 3 ekl ls vf/kd vof/k ds fy, dkjkokl dk n.M
ikus okys O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa iqfyl ,sDV] lu~ 1861 bZ0 esa fdlh vkns”k ds gksrs gq, Hkh
;g le>k tk;xk fd og
2[mRrj izns'k] iqfyl ny vkSj 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh]
ls c[kkZLr dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj og lc ls fudVorhZ ;k fdlh ,sls vU; tsy esa jD[kk
tk;xk] ftldk
3[jkT; ljdkj] lk/kkj.k ;k fo”ks’k vkKk }kjk vkns”k nsA
dkjkokl dk
LFkku
¼2½ bl ,sDV ds v/khu 3 ekl ls de vof/k ds fy, dkjkokl dk n.M ik;s
gq, O;fDr dks ;fn dek.MsUV ;k mlds fu;U=.k esa vflLVsUV dek.MsUV ,slk vkns”k ns]
DokVZj xkMZ ;k fdlh vU; ,sls LFkku esa jD[kk tk ldsxk] ftl dek.MsUV ;k vflLVsUV
dek.MsUV mi;qDr le>sA
1- bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 dh izfof"V ns[ksa ¼m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 30] 1956 dh vuqlwfpr 2 dh izfof"V 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfira½A
2- ,0 vks0] 1950 }kjk ¼la;qDr izkUr½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
3- ,0 vks0] 1950 }kjk izkUrh; ljdkj ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA
141
——————————————————————————————————————————
[1948 bZ0 dk la;qDr izkUrh; vkEMZ dkULVscqyjh ,sDV]
12–bl ,sDV esa nh gqbZ fdlh ckr ls bldk fu’ks/k u gksxk fd iqfyl ,sDV]
lu~ 1861 bZ0 ;k mlds vuqlkj nh x;h fdlh vkKk ;k cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ds
v/khu ;k fdlh vkSj dkuwu ds v/khu tks ml le; yk xw gks] fdlh O;fDr ij fdlh
,sls dk;Z ds fy, ftldk djuk ;k u djuk mlds vUrxZr n.Muh; gks eqdnek u
pyk;k tk lds ;k ml ij vfHk;ksx pyk;s tkus dh n”kk esa dksbZ ,slk n.M u fn;k tk
lds tks bl ,sDV ds v/khu ml dk;Z ds djus ;k u djus ds dkj.k fn;s tkus ;ksX;
fdlh n.M ls fHkUu ;k vf/kd gks %
vU; dkuwuksa
ds v/khu
eqdnek
pyk;s tkus
ds lEcU/k esa
cpko
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh vijk/k ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks nksckjk n.M
ugha fn;k tk ldsxkA
13–,sls fu;eksa ds v/khu tks bl lEcU/k esa 1[jkT; ljdkj] cuk;s dekaMsUV ;k
vflLVsUV dek.MsUV dks mu iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ftudh fu;qfDr iqfyl
,sDV] lu~ 1861 bZ0 ds v/khu 2 [mRrj izns'k ] iqfyl ny ¼Qksl Z½ esa gqbZ gks vkSj
tks 3 [izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ds vf/kdkjh u gks vuq”kkl u lEcU/kh ogh vf/kdkj
izkIr gksaxs] tks mDr ,sDV ds v/khu muds lEcU/k esa fdlh ftys ds iqfyl lqifjuVsUMsUV
dks
izkIr gSaA
2[mRrj izns'k]
vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh
ds dek.MsaV vkSj
vflLVsaV
dek.MsaV dk
vuq”kklu
lEcU/kh rFkk
vU; vf/kdkj
tks 3[izknsf'kd
vkEMZ
dkaLVscqyjh] ds
lEcU/kh
vf/kdkjksa ls
fHkUu gSa
14–¼1½ 1[jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr izdkf”kr djds 3[izknsf'kd
vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ;k mldh fdlh dEiuh dks rksM+ ldrh gS ;k mldk fQj ls laxBu
dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ tc dHkh 3[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ;k mldh dksbZ dEiuh] mi/kkjk ¼1½
ds v/khu rksM+ nh tk; ;k iquZlaxBu dh tk; rks bl ,sDV ;k fdlh dkuwu esa] tks ml
le; ykxw gks] fdlh vkns”k ds gksrs gq, Hkh vkSj mu izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu tks fu/kkZfjr
fd, tk;a] izkUrh; ljdkj ds fy, ;g oS/k gksxk fd og bl izdkj ny dks rk sM+rs ;k
mldk iquZlaxBu djus ds mn~ns”; ls 3[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] dh ukSdjh ls fdlh
vf/kdkjh dks vyx dj nsa vkSj ;fn og vf/kdkjh iqfyl ,sDV] lu~ 1861 bZ0 ds v/khu
HkrhZ fd;k x;k gks vkSj mldks LFkk;h ¼dUQ eZ½ u fd;k x;k gks rks mls iqfyl ny ls
Hkh gVk nsA
3[izknsf'kd vkEMZ
dkaLVscqyjh ;k
mldh fdlh
dEiuh dk
rksM+uk ;k
iquZlaxBu djuk
15–¼1½ 1[jkT; ljdkj] bl ,sDV ds mn~ns”;ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, fu;e cuk
ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus
dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwoZ fyf[kr vf/kdkjksa dh lkekU;rk ij foijhr izHkko Mkys fcuk] bu fu;eksa
esa fuEukafdr fo’k;ksa ds fy, O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] vFkkZr~ &
¼1½ mu dEifu;ksa dh la[;k dks cuk;h tk;saxh]
¼2½ 3[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds osru vkSj mudh lsok
lEcU/kh vU; “krsZa vkSj izfrcU/k]
¼3½ og O;fDr tks 3[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] ds vf/kdkjh fu;qDr fd;s
tk ldsa vkSj mudh fu;qfDr dh fof/k]
¼4½ dksbZ vU; fo’k; tks fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkus okyk gks ;k fu/kkZfjr fd;k
tk;A
16–Lis”ky vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh ,sdV] lu~ 1942 bZ0 tks le;≤ ij la”kksf/kr
gqvk gS] bl /kkjk }kjk jn~n ¼fjihy½ fd;k tkrk gS %
jn~n djuk
¼fjihy½
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¼izHkko ;k jn~n djus ds fo’k; esa ;wukbVsM izkfoalst
tujy Dyktst ,sDV] lu~ 1904 bZ0 dk /kkjk 6 vkSj 24 ds lkekU; izHkko ij foijhr
izHkko Mkys fcuk½&
mRrj izns'k
,sDV ua0 1]
lu~ 1904 bZ0
1- ,0 vks0 1950 }kjk izkUrh; ljdkj ds fy;s izfrLFkkfirA
2- ,0 vks0 1950 }kjk la;qDr izkUr ds fy;s izfrLFkkfirA
3- bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3 dh izfof"V ns[ksa ¼m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 30] 1956 dh vuqlwfpr 2 dh izfof"V 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfira½A
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[1948 bZ0 dk la;qDr izkUrh; vkEMZ dkULVscqyjh ,sDV]
¼d½ dksbZ Hkh QkeZ] vkKk] fu;e ;k funsZ”k] tks mDr ,sDV ds vUrxZr
cuk;k] izpfyr fd;k ;k fn;k x;k gks vkSj tks bl ,sDV ds vkjEHk ls Bhd
igys ykxw gks] tgka rd fd og 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] dks ykxw gS] vkSj
bl ,sDV ds vlaxr ugha gS] mlh izdkj ykxw jgsxk ekuks og bl ,sDV ds
vUrxZr fu/kkZfjr] cuk;k] izpfyr fd;k ;k fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj blh izdkj og
jn~n fd;k] okil fy;k] ifjofrZr fd;k ;k la”kksf/kr fd;k tk ldsxkA
¼[k½ dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh ;k O;fDr tks mDr ,sDV ds v/khu ;k mlds
vuqlkj dk;Z djus ds fy;s 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh] esa fu;qDr ;k HkrhZ
fd;k x;k gks] ml in ij dke djrk jgsxk vkSj mlds fo’k; esa ;g le>k
tk;xk fd og bl ,sDV ds v/khu ;k mlds vuqlkj fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk]
vkSj
¼x½ ;fn 2 [Lis”ky vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh ] ;k 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh ]
ds fdlh lnL; us mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 3 vkSj 13 ds vuqlkj dksbZ oDrO;
¼LVsVesaV½ fn;k gS] rks mldks bl izdkj i<+k tk;xk vkSj mlds fo’k; esa ;g
le>k tk;xk fd og bl ,sDV ds vuq:i vkns”kksa ds v/khu fn;k x;k FkkA
ifjf”k’V
oDrO;
¼/kkjk 2] 3 vkSj 4 nsf[k;s½
vkidks viuh izkFkZuk ij 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh ] dh ukSdjh ls vyx gks tkus dk fdlh
le; vf/kdkj u gksxkA bl ny ;k dEiuh ds VwVus ij ftuesa Hkh vki ml le; rSukr gksa] vki vkEMZ
dkaLVscqyjh ls vyx dj fn;s tk;saxsA tc rd fd vki 1[izknsf'kd vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh ] esa vius ds iwoZ
la;qDr jkT; iqfyl ny ¼QkslZ½ ds LFkk;h lnL; u jgs gksa] vkidks 3[mRrj izns'k] iqfyl ls Hkh vyx dj
fn;k tk;xkA 4 [ijUrq vkidks 3[mRrj izns'k] iqfyl esa fQj ls HkrhZ gksus dk vf/kdkj gksxk ]A ;fn vki
mRrj izns'k iqfyl esa jgs ;k vki mlesa fQj ls HkrhZ gks tk; rks vki dh izkUrh; vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh esa dh
gqbZ lsok;sa ¼lfoZlst½ 3[mRrj izns'k] iqfyl ny esa inksUufr vkSj isU”ku ds fy, tksM+ nh tk;sasxhA
iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj bl ckr dh iqf’V esa fd mi;qZDr iafDr;k¡ i<+ dj lquk nh x;h gSaA
esjs ;g fu”p; dj ysus ds ckn fd &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& us mDr oDrO; dk
vk”k; le> fy;k gS] esjs lkeus gLrk{kj fd;sA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
eSftLVªsV] dek.MsUV ;k vflLVsUV dek.MsUVA
1- bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk esa /kkjk 3 dh izfof"V ns[ksaA
2- mijksDrkuqlkjA
3- ,0 vks0 1950 }kjk la;qDr izkUr ds fy;s izfrLFkkfirA
4- og Hkkx tks dks’Bksa ds Hkhrj gS] mu vf/kdkfj;ksa dh n”kk esa dkV fn;k tk;xk tks la;qDr izkUrh; vkEMZ dkaLVscqyjh esa HkrhZ gksrs
le; la;qDr izkUrh; iqfyl ds lnL; gksaA
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