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The UTTAR PRADESH ELECTRICITY REFORMS ACT, 1999

Uttar Pradesh · state statute
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 THE UTTAR PRADESH ELECTRICITY REFORMS ACT, 
19991 
(U. P. ACT No. 24OF 1999) 
[As passed by the Uttar Pradesh Legislature, assented to by the 
President under Article 201 on June 23, 1999 and was published in 
the Uttar Pradesh Gazette, extraordinary on July 7, 1999] 
 AN 
ACT 
 to provide for the restricting of the electricity industry in 
the State of Uttar Pradesh, the rationalization of generation, 
transmission, distribution and supply of electricity in the State, 
regulation by an independent electricity regulatory Commission 
of the electricity industry in the State including the purchase, 
distribution, supply and utilization of electricity, the quality of 
service, tariff and other charges keeping in view the interest of 
the consumers and utilities, creation of an environment which 
will attract participation of private sector entrepreneurs in the 
electricity industry in the State and generally for taking 
measures conducive to the development and management of the 
electricity industry in the State in an efficient, economical and 
competitive manner and for matters connected therewith or 
incidental thereto.  
 IT IS HEREBY enacted in the fiftieth Year of the Republic of India 
as follows : 
CHAPTER—1 
PRELIMINARY 
Short title, 
extent and 
commencement 
1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Electricity 
Reforms Act, 1999. 
(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Uttar Pradesh.  
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government 
may, by notification, appoint in this behalf.  
Definitions 2.In this Act,— 
(a) “area of supply” means the area within which a licensee is 
authorised to supply electricity ; 
(b) “area of transmission” means the area within which a 
licensee is authorised to transmit electricity ; 
 
 
 
 
(c) “Board” means the Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board 
constituted under section 5 of the electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 ; 
(d) “Central Act” means The Electricity Regulatory 
Commissions Act, 1998 (Act 14 of 1998) ; 
(e) “Chairperson” means the Chairperson of the Commission ;  
 (f) “Commission” means the Uttar Pradesh Electricity 
Regulatory Commission referred to in section 3 ; 
(g) “licence” means a licence granted under Chapter V ;   
(h) “licensee” means a person who holds a license and includes 
the provisional licensee referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (3) of 
section 13 ; 
—————————————————————————————————————————— 
1. For S.O.R. see at the end of this Act. 
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999]  
230 
 (i) “Member” means a Member of the Commission and includes 
the Chairperson ; 
(j) ‘‘regulations’’ means regulations made under this Act; 
(k) “relative” means relative as defined in section 6 of the 
Companies Act, 1956 ; 
 (l) “supply licence” means a licence for supply of electricity 
granted under sub-section (1) of section 15 ; 
 (m) “transmission” in relation to electricity means the 
transportation or transmission of electricity by means of a system which 
consists, wholly or mainly of extra high voltage and extra high tension 
lines and electrical plant and is used for transforming and for conveying 
and or transferring electricity from a generating station to a sub-station 
or from one generating station to another generating station or from one 
sub-station to another sub-station or otherwise from one place to 
another ; 
 (n) “transmission licence” means a licence transmission granted 
under sub-section (1) of section 15 ; 
(o) “Power Corporation” means the Uttar Pradesh Power 
Corporation Limited referred to in section 13 ; 
 (p) “utility” means a person engaged in the generation, 
transmission, sale, distribution or supply of electricity ; 
(q) words and expressions used but not defined in this Act, shall 
have the meanings assigned to them in the Electricity (Supply) Act, 
1948 ; 
 (r) words and expressions used but not defined in this Act or in 
the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948, shall have the meanings assigned to 
them in the Indian Electricity Act, 1910.  
 CHAPTER—II 
ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION, ITS FUNCTIONS AND POWERS 
Constitution 
of the 
Commission 
3.  (1) (a) There shall be a commission in the State to be known 
as the Uttar Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission to exercise the 
powers conferred on, and to performs the function assigned to, it under 
this Act ; 
 (b) The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission 
established and constituted under section 17 of the Central Act shall be 
the Commission under this Act and the Chairperson and Member 
thereof shall be deemed to have been appointed as such under this Act.  
 (2) The Commission shall be a body corporate and its head 
quarter shall be at Lucknow.  
(3) The Commission shall consist of a Chairperson and two 
Member to be appointed by the State Government from amongst the 
persons possessing the following qualifications :— 
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
232 
 (a) one person having Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering with 
experience of not less than twenty-five years in the field of generation, 
transmission or supply of electricity and having worked for at least two 
years on the post of a Chief Engineer or on any other post equivalent 
thereto in a State Electricity Board or any other utility ; 
 (b) one person having Bachelor’s Degree with experience of not 
less than twenty-five years in the field of administration and having 
held a post of Additional Secretary to the Government of India or a post 
equivalent thereto under the Central or the State Government and 
having at least five years’ experience in one or more departments of 
finance, power, industry and commerce of Government ; 
 (c) one person having Bachelor’s Degree in any disciplines of 
Economics, Commerce, Accountancy, Law or Management with 
experience of not less than twenty-five years and having worked as a 
Professor in an Indian Institute of Management or as a whole time 
Director in a Public Financial Institution specified under section 4-A of 
the Companies Act, 1956 or as a whole time Director in a Scheduled 
Bank within the meaning of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 or as a 
Joint Secretary to the Government of India or as a District Judge or has 
held any other post equivalent thereto.    
 (4) Every appointment under sub-section (3) shall be made on 
the recommendation of the Selection Committee constituted under 
section 4.  
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (3) of 
sub-section (4), the State Government may appoint any person as the 
Chairperson from amongst the persons who is or has been a judge of a 
High Court : 
 Provided that no appointment under this sub-section shall be 
made except after consultation with the Chief Justice of the concerned 
High Court.  
(6) The Chairperson shall be the Chief Executive of the 
Commission.  
 (7) The Chairperson and Members of the Commission shall be 
appointed whole time to exclusively discharge the functions of the 
Commission and they shall not hold any other post or undertake any 
other work.  
 (8) Where the Chairperson is unable to discharge his functions 
owing to absence, illness or any other cause or where any vacancy 
occurs in the office of the Chairperson by reason of his death, 
resignation or otherwise, the senior most Member shall discharge the 
functions of the Chairperson, until the Chairperson resumes his duties, 
or, as the case may be, a chairperson appointed in accordance with the 
provisions of this Act assumes charge of his office.  
 Explanation :— The seniority of a Member shall be determined 
from the date of his appointment as Member. If two Members are 
appointed on the same date, the Member older in age shall be senior.  
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
234 
 (9) No act or proceedings of the Commission shall be invalid on 
the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy or defect in the 
constitution of the Commission.  
Constitution 
of the 
Selection 
Committee 
4. (1) For the purpose of making appointment of the 
Chairperson and Members, the State Government shall constitute a 
Selection Committee which shall consist of — 
  (a) A person who has been a Judge of the High 
Court.  
  (b) The Chief Secretary to the State Government 
 (c) The Chairman, Central Electricity Authority or 
his nominee not below the rank of Member of the 
Central Electricity Authority 
Chairman 
 
Member 
Member 
 
 (2) The State Government shall within one month from the date 
of occurrence of any vacancy by reason of death, resignation or 
removal and six months before the superannuation or end of tenure of 
the Chairperson or other Member, make a reference to the Selection 
Committee for filling up of the Vacancy.    
 (3) The Selection Committee while making selection of the 
Chairperson and other Members, shall have due regard to performance 
record, ability, integrity, character, qualifications and experience of the 
person proposed to be selected as Chairperson or other Member as the 
case may be.   
 (4) The Selection Committee shall finalize the selection of the 
Members within two months from the date on which the reference is 
made to it.  
(5) The Selection Committee shall recommend a panel of two 
names for every vacancy referred to it. 
 (6) A person who is considered for selection as Chairperson or 
Member of the Commission, shall notify to the Selection Committee, — 
(a) of any office, employment or consultancy agreement or 
arrangement which the person or his relative has in his own name or 
in any firm, association of person or body corporate, owned or 
otherwise controlled by any of them carrying on any of the following 
businesses :  
 (i) generation, transmission, distribution or supply of electricity; 
(ii) manufacture, sale, or supply of any fuel for generation of 
electricity; 
 (iii) manufacture, sale, lease, hire or otherwise supply of or 
dealing in machinery, plant, equipment, apparatus or fittings for the 
generation, transmission, distribution, supply or use of electricity ; and  
 (iv) any entity providing any professional services to any of the 
businesses referred to in clause (i), (ii) and (iii) above.  
 
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
236 
 (b)such other details and information as may be  prescribed in 
the rules or by the Selection Committee.  
(7) The details received from the person referred to in sub-
section (6) shall be placed for consideration of the Selection Committee 
at the time of selection and recommendation of the person for 
appointment as Member.  
 (8) Each Member of the Commission shall before taking charge 
of the office divest himself from the interest in the businesses 
mentioned in sub-section (6) as a condition of his or her appointment.  
 (9) If a person to be appointed as a Member of the Commission 
holds any office under the State or Central Government or any public 
sector corporation or any Government body or is gainfully employed or 
engaged in service by any other person, Government authorities, 
public or private sector or otherwise, he shall submit his resignation or 
take voluntary retirement from that service before joining the 
Commission.   
 (10) So long as a person holds the office of the Member and for 
a period of two years after he ceases to be a Member for any reason 
whatsoever, he shall not acquire, hold or maintain, directly or 
indirectly any office, employment or consultancy arrangement or any 
financial interest in any of the businesses mentioned in sub-section (6) 
and if he acquires any such interest involuntarily or by way of 
succession or testamentary disposition he will divest himself of the 
interest within a period of three months of such interest being 
acquired. 
 Explanation :—For the purpose of this section a Member shall 
not be taken as holding financial interest in any business if the 
Member is a shareholder holding less than two per cent of the issued 
share capital in any public company.  
 (11) Before recommending any person the Selection Committee 
shall satisfy itself that such person does not have any financial or 
other interest as referred to in sub-section (6) which is likely to affect 
prejudicially his functions as a Member. 
 (12) All decisions of the Selection Committee shall be by a 
majority.  
(13) The procedure of selection and appointment of the 
Chairperson and the other Members shall be such as may be 
prescribed.  
Term of 
office and 
conditions of 
service of 
Members 
5. (1) The Chairperson or other Member shall hold office for a 
term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office or 
till he attains the age of sixty-five years whichever is earlier and shall 
not be eligible for reappointment : 
Provided that a Member other than the Chairperson shall he 
eligible for appointment as Chairperson for the remaining period of his 
term as Member.  
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
238 
 (2) A Member may at any time by giving in writing to the 
Governor notice of not less than three months relinquish his office or 
may be removed from his office in accordance with the provisions of 
section 7.  
 (3) The Chairperson shall, before entering upon his office, make 
and subscribed an oath of office and secrecy before the Governor and 
every other member before the Chairperson in such form as may be 
prescribed.  
 (4) The salary and allowances payable to, and other terms and 
conditions of service of the Members shall be such as may be 
prescribed.  
(5) The salary allowances and other conditions of service of the 
Members shall not be varied to their disadvantage.  
 (6) Any member ceasing to hold office as such shall — 
(a) be ineligible for further employment under the State 
Government for a period of two years from the date he ceases to hold 
such office ; 
 (b) not accept any commercial employment for a period of two 
years from the date he ceases to hold such office ; and  
(c) not represent any person before the Commission in any 
manner.  
 Explanation :—for the purposes of this sub-section — 
(i) “employment under the State Government” includes 
employment under any local or other authority within the territory of 
India under the control of the State Government or under any 
corporation or society owned or controlled by the State Government.  
 (ii) “commercial employment” means employment in any 
capacity under, or agency of, a person engaged in commercial, 
industrial or financial business in the electricity industry and includes 
also a director of a company or partner of a firm and it also includes 
setting up practice either independently or as partner of a firm or as an 
advisor or a consultant.  
Disqualification 
for being a 
Member 
6. A person shall be disqualified for appointment as a Member, 
if he, — 
(a) has been adjudged an insolvent ; or  
(b) has become physically or mentally incapable of acting : or 
 (c) has been convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for any 
offence involving moral turpitude : or  
(d) has acquired such financial or other interest as is likely to 
affect his function as a Member : or  
(e) has so abused his position as to render his continuance in 
office prejudicial to the public interest ; or  
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
240 
 (f) is a Member of Parliament, the State Legislature or any local 
authority or is a candidate for election thereto ; or  
(g) is a member of a political party or holds a post therein.  
Removal of 
Member 7.  (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), any Member 
shall only be removed from his office by the State Government on the 
ground of proved misbehavior after the Chief justice of the High Court 
or a sitting judge of the High Court nominated in this behalf by the 
Chief Justice, on reference being made to him by the State 
Government, has, no inquiry, held by him in accordance with the 
procedure specified in this behalf by the Chief justice or such judge, 
reported that the Member ought on any such ground to be removed.  
 (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the 
State Government may, by order, remove a member from his office if 
he has incurred any of the disqualification mentioned in section 6.  
 (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), no 
member shall be removed from his office on the ground specified in 
clause (b), clause (d) or clause (e) of section 6 unless the Chief Justice 
of the High Court or a sitting judge of the High Court nominated in this 
behalf by the State Government has on an inquiry, held by him in 
accordance with the procedure specified in this behalf by the Chief 
Justice or such judge, reported that the member ought on such 
ground or grounds to be removed.  
 (4) The State Government shall act in accordance with the 
report referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (3), as the case may 
be and the final decision of the State Government shall be 
communicated to the Member concerned within a period of 60 days of 
receipt of such report.   
Officers of 
the 
Commission 
and other 
staff 
8.(1) The Commission may appoint a Secretary to exercise and 
perform under the control of the Chairperson, such powers and duties 
as may be specified by regulations.  
(2) The Commission may, in consultation with the State 
Government, determine the number, nature and categories of other 
officers and employees required to assist the Commission in the 
discharge of its functions and appoint them.   
 (3) The salaries and allowances payable to and other conditions 
of service of the Secretary, officers and other employees shall be such 
as may be determined by regulations, in consultation with the State 
Government.  
(4) The Commission may appoint Consultants required to assist 
the Commission in discharge of its functions on such term and 
conditions as may be determined by regulations. 
Proceedings 
of the 
Commission 
9.  (1) The Commission shall ordinarily meet once in every 
fortnight at such time and place within the State as the Chairperson 
may think fit ;  
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
242 
 Provided that a meeting shall be convinced earlier if a request is 
so made by a Member.  
(2) All matters which come up before the Commission shall be 
decided by a majority of the Member present and voting and all 
decisions directions and orders or the Commission shall be in 
writingsupported by reasons and shall be available for inspection by 
any person and copies of the same shall also be made available in such 
manner as the Commission may determine.   
 (3) Two Members shall form the quorum for a meeting of the 
Commission, but in case of a  difference of opinion among them on any 
issue, the matter shall be placed at the next meeting : 
 Provided that where there is a vacancy in the Commission or 
only two Members are present at the meeting, the Member presiding 
over the meeting shall have a casting vote.  
 (4) The Commission shall regulate its own procedure.  
(5) All orders and decisions of the Commission shall be 
authenticated by the Secretary or any other officer of the Commission 
duly authorized by the Secretary in this behalf.  
Functions of 
the 
Commission 
10. The Commission shall have the following functions 
namely,— 
(a) to determine the tariff for electricity, wholesale, bulk, grid or 
retail, as the case may be : 
 (b) to determine the tariff payable for the use of the 
transmission facilities ; 
(c) to regulate power purchase and procurement process of the 
transmission utilities and distribution utilities including the price at 
which the power shall be procured from the generating companies, 
generating stations or from other sources for transmission, sale, 
distribution or supply in the State.   
 (d) to promote competition, efficiency and economy in the 
activities of the electricity industry to achieve the objects and purposes 
of this Act ;  
(e) to regulate investment approval for transmission, 
distribution or supply of electricity to the entities operating within the 
State ; 
 (f) to aid and advise the State Government in matters 
concerning electricity generation, transmission, distribution and 
supply in the State ;  
(g) to issue license for transmission, distribution or supply of 
electricity and determined the conditions of the license ;  
 (h) to regulate the working of licensees and other persons 
authorized or permitted to engage in the electricity industry in the 
State and to make their working efficient, economical and equitable ; 
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
244 
 (i) to require licences to formulate plans and schemes for the 
promotion of generation, transmission, distribution, supply or utilization 
of electricity and quality of service and to device proper power purchase 
and procurement process ; 
 (j) to set standards for the electricity industry in the State 
including standards relating to quality, continuity and reliability of 
service ; 
 (k) to promote competitiveness and make avenues for 
participation of private sector in the electricity industry in the State, and 
also to ensure a fair deal to the consumers ;  
(l) to lay down and enforce safety standards ; 
 (m) to aid and advice the State Government in formulating power 
policy for the State ; 
(n) to collect and record information relating to generation, 
transmission, distribution or utilization of electricity ; 
 (o) to collect and publish data and forecasts on the demand for, 
and use of electricity in the State and to require the licensees to collect 
and publish such data ; 
 (p) to regulate the assets, properties and interest in properties 
relating to the electricity industry in the State in such manner as to 
safeguard the public interest ; 
(q) to adjudicate upon the disputes and differences between a 
licensee and utility or to refer the same for arbitration ; 
 (r) to co-ordinate with environmental regulatory agencies for 
evolving policies and procedures for appropriate environmental 
regulation of Electricity Sector in the State ; and  
(s) to aid and advise the State Government on any other matter 
referred by the State Government.  
Powers of the 
Commission 11. (1) The Commission shall, while performing its adjudicatory 
functions under this Act, have all the powers of a Civil Court trying a 
suit in respect of the following matters, namely. — 
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and 
examining him on oath ; 
 (b) requiring the discovery and production of any document ; 
(c) receiving evidence on affidavits ; 
(d) requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any 
court of office ; 
 (e) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses and 
documents ; and  
(f) any other matter which may be prescribed.  
(2) The Commission shall have the power to require any 
person:— 
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
246 
 (a) to produce before, and allow to be examined and kept by, an 
officer of the Commission specified in this behalf, such books, accounts, 
or other documents in the custody or under the control of the person so 
enquired as may be specified or described in the requisition, being 
documents relating to any matter concerning the generating, 
transmission, distribution or supply or use of electricity, the functioning 
of any undertaking involved in the above areas and other matters, the 
examining  of which may be required by the Commission for the 
purpose of this Act ; and  
 (b) to furnish to any officer so specified such information in his 
possession, power or control as may be required by the Commission for 
the purposes of discharge of its functions under this Act.  
 (3) Where, during any inquiry or proceedings under this Act, the 
Commission has any ground to believe that any books or documents of, 
or relating to, any unit or person to which such inquiry is being made or 
proceedings relates, or which the owner of such unit may be required to 
produce in such inquiry or proceedings are being or may be destroyed, 
mutilated, altered, falsified or secreted,the commission may, by a 
written order, authorise any officer of the Commission to exercise 
powers of entry, search and seizure as may be exercised by an Inspector 
under sections 240 and 240-A of the Companies Act, 1956. 
 (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the 
time being in force, the Commission may, by general or special order, 
call upon any person, including a generating company or a licensee, to 
furnish periodically any information concerning the activities carried on 
by such person relating to generation, transmission, distribution or 
supply or use of electricity, or with regard to the connection between 
such person and any other person or undertaking including information 
relating to the organization, business and cost of production of 
electricity to enable the Commission to carry out its functions under 
this Act.    
 (5) In the discharge of its functions, the Commission may consult 
person or group of persons affected or likely to be affected by the 
decisions of the Commission.  
 (6) The Commission may, at any time, call for and examine any 
information, details, books, accounts or other documents from any 
person including a generating company or a licensee and shall make it 
available to the Central Electricity Authority, the Central Government or 
the State Government if so required by them under any law for the time 
being in force.  
 (7) Every person to whom a notice may be issued under this Act 
shall furnish such information, details, books, accounts and other 
documents, as may be specified in such notice by the Commission.   
 (8) Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 12 to 16  
and sections 18 and 19 of the Indian Electricity Act, 1910, the  
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
248 
 Commission may, by order in writing, for the placing of the electric 
supply lines, appliances and apparatus for transmission, 
distribution or supply of electricity or for the purposes of telephonic 
or telegraphic communications necessary for proper co-ordination 
of works, confer upon any licensee or any other person engaged in 
the business of transmission, distribution or supply of electricity, 
under this Act subject to such conditions and restrictions, as the 
Commission may think fit, any of the powers which the telegraph 
authority possesses under the India Telegraph Act, 1885 with 
respect to placing of telegraph lines and posts for the purposes of a 
telegraph established or maintained by the Central Government or 
to be so established or maintained.      
 CHAPTER—III 
POWERS OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT 
Powers of the State 
Government 12.  (1) The State Government may, from time to time, issue 
directions not inconsistent with this Act, on a policy matter in 
regard to electricity and if any dispute arises between the 
Commission and the State Government as to whether a question is 
or is not a policy matter, it shall be referred to the Central 
Electricity Regulatory Commission whose decision thereon shall be 
final and binding.  
 (2) (a) The State Government shall be entitled to issue policy 
directions with respect to the subsidies to be granted for supply of 
electricity to any class or classes or persons or in respect of any 
area in addition to the subsidies adjusted by the Commission while 
regulating and approving the tariff structure : 
 Provided that the State Government shall contribute the 
amount to compensate licensee or person affected by the grant of 
the subsidies to the extent of the subsidies granted. 
 (b) The amount of the subsidy to be paid under clause (a) 
and the method and manner of payment and the time within which 
such amount is to be paid by the State Government shall be 
determined by the Commission and the Commission will calculate 
such amount in accordance with the procedure provided in the 
regulations.  
 CHAPTER—IV 
THE UTTAR PRADESH POWER CORPORATION LIMITED 
Formation and 
functions of the 
Uttar Pradesh 
Power 
CorporationLimited 
13.  (1) For the purposes of procurement, transmission and 
supply of electricity, a Company by the name of the Uttar Pradesh 
Power Corporation Limited shall be formed and registered under 
the Companies Act, 1956 as soon as may be after the 
commencement of this Act by the State Government.  
 (2)  The Power Corporation shall undertake planning and co-
ordination in regard to transmission and shall determine the 
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
250 
 
 
 
 
 Commission, the Regional Electricity board, the Central Electricity 
Regulatory Commission and the Central Electricity Authority. 
 (3) The Power Corporation shall,— 
(a) be provisional licensee for transmission and supply of 
electricity with in the state until the grant of licence by the 
commission; 
(b) be responsible for transmission system operations ; 
 (c) be the legal successor of the Board in relation to all power 
purchase and transmission agreement entered into by the Board with 
generating and transmission companies including those owned or 
controlled by the Central Government ; and   
(d) undertake such other functions as may be required under 
the license.  
 (4) Upon the grant of licence to it under section 15, the Power 
Corporation shall have such powers and discharge such duties and 
perform such functions of the Board under the Indian Electricity Act, 
1910 and the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 or the rules made 
thereunder as may be specified by the commission in the licence.  
 (5) the Commission may, in consultation with the Power 
corporation grant licence also to a company subsidiary to the Power 
Corporation.   
 CHAPTER—V 
LICENSING OF TRANSMISSION AND SUPPLY 
Licensing 14. (1) No person shall engage in the business of transmission 
or supply of electricity unless he,— 
(a) holds a licence ; or  
 (b) is exempted under section 16 from the requirement of a 
licence ; or  
(c) is so authorized under the Indian Electricity Act, 1910 or the 
Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 ; 
 (2) Where a dispute arises as to whether any person is no is not 
engaged in the business of transmission or supply of electricity under 
sub-section (1), the matter shall be referred to the Commission and the 
decision of the Commission thereon shall be final.  
(3) The Commission shall have the powers to order a person, 
who is not a licencee, to cease operating and disconnect its apparatus.  
Grant of 
licence by 
the 
Commission 
15.  (1) The Commission may on an application made in such 
form and on payment of such fee, as may be provided by regulations, 
grant a licence authorizing any person for transmission or supply of 
electricity, or both, in an area of transmission or supply, or both, as 
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
252 
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 (a) any person applying for a licence shall publish a notice of 
his application in such manner, and with such particulars as may be 
provided in the regulations within fourteen days after making the 
application ; 
(b) the Commission shall not grant a licence until, — 
 (i) the objections, if any, received within three months from the 
date of last publication of the notice referred to in clause (a) have been 
considered by the Commission ;  
 (ii) in the case of an application for licence to transmit or supply 
of electricity in an area which includes the whole or any part of any 
cantonment, aerodrome, fortress, arsenal, or camp or of any building 
or place in the occupation of the Central Government for defense 
purposes, it has been ascertained that there is no objection to the 
grant of licence on the part of the Central Government ; 
 (c) where an objection is received from any local authority, the 
Commission shall, if in its opinion the objection is insufficient, record 
reasons for such opinion and communicate it to such local authority ; 
 (d) no application for a licence shall be made by a local 
authority except in pursuance of a resolution passed in a meeting of 
such authority held after a notice, specifying the purpose of the 
meeting, has been given in the manner in which the notice for the 
meetings of such local authority are usually given.  
 (3) The provisions of clause (a), sub-clause (i) of clause (b) and 
clause (c) of sub-section (2) shall not apply to the power corporation. 
(4) A licence may prescribe the extent to which, and the terms 
and conditions under which the transmission or supply of electricity is 
to be made and contain such other conditions as the Commission may 
consider appropriate for achieving the objects of this Act.   
 (5) Without prejudice to the generally of sub-section (4), the 
conditions of the licence may require the licensee to :— 
(a) enter into an agreement on specified terms with any other 
person for the use of any electric lines, electrical plant and associated 
equipment operated by the licensee ; 
 (b) comply with any direction given by the Commission ; 
(c) refer all disputes arising under the licence for determination 
by the Commission or by an arbitrator nominated by it ; 
 (d) furnish information, documents and details which the 
Commission may require ; 
(e) comply with the requirements of the Indian Electricity Act, 
1910 and the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 and the rules made 
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
254 
¼p½ Hkkjrh; fo|qr vf/kfu;e] 1910 vkSj fo|qr ¼iznk;½ vf/kfu;e] 1948 ds v/khu cksMZ ds ,sls d`R;ksa vkSj ck/;rkvksa dk] tSlk vk;ksx fofufnZ’V djs] ftEek ys ( 
 
 
 
 (g) notify to the Commission any scheme which is proposed to 
be undertaken including the schemes under the Electricity (Supply) 
Act, 1948 ; 
(h) purchase power in an economical manner in accordance 
with the guidelines, if any, issued by the Commission ; 
 (i) supply electricity to any consumer or to any other licensee ; 
(j) establish a tariff or to calculate its charges from time to time 
in accordance with the directions of the Commission ; and 
(k) pay the fees and charges as may be required by the 
Commission.   
 (6) The provisions contained in the Schedule to the Indian 
Electricity Act, 1910, shall be deemed to be incorporated in, and shall 
form part of, every licence granted under this Chapter save in so far as 
they are expressly varied or excepted by the licence and shall subject 
to any such additions variations or exceptions which the Commission 
is empowered to make having regard to the purposes of this Act, apply 
to the undertaking authorized by the licence in relation to its activities 
in Uttar Pradesh :  
 Provided that where a licencee is granted licence for the supply 
of electricity to other licences for distribution by them, then in so far as 
such licence relates to such supply, the provisions of clauses IV , V, VI, 
VII, VIII and XII of the said Schedule shall not be deemed to be 
incorporated in the licence.   
 (7) The Conditions included in a licence may contain provision 
for any of the conditions to cease to have effect or be modified at such 
times, in such manner and in such circumstances as may be specified 
therein.  
 (8) Any provision included under sub-section (7) in a licence 
shall have effect in addition to the provisions made under sub-section 
(5) of section 18 and sub-section (1) of section 19.  
(9) The grant of a licence under this section to any person shall 
not be a bar against grant of a licence to any other person for the same 
area.  
 (10) The licence may provide that the licencee shall have the 
power and authority to take appropriate action for revenue realization, 
prosecution for theft of electricity, meter tampering, diversion of 
electricity and any other matter affecting the distribution and supply of 
electricity.  
 (11) The Commission may authorize licensees and other 
persons to exercise such powers and authority as the licensees and 
other persons could be given under the provisions of the Indian 
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
256 
fn;s tk ldrs gS A 16–¼1½ vk;ksx] ykblsal dh vis{kkvksa ls ,sls fucU/ku vkSj “krksZ ds v/khu tSlh fofu;eksa esa fofufnZ’V dh tk;] NwV iznku dj ldsxk % ykblsal ls NwV 
 
 Provided that the commission shall into grant any exemption 
under this sub-section except with the consent :— 
(i) in case where electricity is to be supplied in an area forming 
part of any cantonment, aerodrome, fortress, arsenal, or camp or any 
building or place in the occupation of the Central Government for 
defense purposes of the Central Government ; 
 (ii) in case, where electricity is to be supplied in an area falling 
within the area of supply of a licensee, of that licensee: 
 Provided further that except in a case under Clause IV of the 
first proviso, no such consent shall be necessary if the commission is 
satisfied that such consent has been unreasonably withheld. 
 (2) An exemption may be granted to a person or to a class of 
persons for a definite period and every such exemption shall be 
published for general information in at least two newspapers having 
wide circulation in the area concerned.  
(3) The Commission may, at any time for reasons to be recorded 
in writing revoke the exemption granted under this section.  
Duties and 
powers of the 
licencee 
17.  (1) It shall be the duty of the licencee of transmission or 
supply i respect of an area of transmission or supply as the case may be 
to develop and maintain an efficient, co-ordinated and economical 
system of electricity transmission or supply.   
 (2) Every licencee and generating company shall comply with the 
provisions of the regulations made from time to time governing the 
terms and conditions for the operation and maintenance of the power 
system and electric supply lines.  
 (3) Section 12 to 19 of the Indian Electricity Act, 1910 shall have 
effect in relation to a licencee as if he were a licensee under the said Act 
: 
Provided that the Commission may impose such restrictions, 
exceptions and conditions as it may deem fit. 
 (4)  A licensee may unless expressly prohibited by the licence, 
enter into arrangements for the purchase of electricity from, — 
(a) the holder of a supply licence which permits the holder of 
such licence to supply electricity to other licensees for distribution by 
them ; or  
 (b) any other person or generating company with the consent of 
the Commission.  
Revocation 
of licence 18.  (1) The Commission may inquire into the functioning of a 
licencee in respect of his obligations under this Act, in the following 
circumstances, namely :— 
(a) upon receiving a complaint from any consumer or consumer 
association or any trade association ; or  
 (b) upon a reference made to it by the State Government the 
Central Government, the Central Electricity Regulator Commission or 
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
258 
fo|qr izkf/kdj.k }kjk mls fufnZ’V fd, tkus ij ( ;k  ¼x½ fo|qr ds mRiknu] ikjs’k.k] forj.k ;k iznk; esa yxs fdlh O;fDr ls f'kdk;r izkIr gksus ij ( ;k  
 
 (d) upon its own knowledge or information that the licensee is 
committing or has committed any default in carrying out such 
obligations. 
 (2) The Commission may revoke a licence on one ro more of the 
following grounds, namely,— 
(a) that the licensee has committed a willful default to do 
anything required to be done by or under this Act, the Indian Electricity 
Act, 1910 or the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 ;  
 (b) that the licenseehas committed breach of any of the terms 
and conditions of the licence , the breach of which is expressly declared 
by the licence to render it liable to revocation ; 
 (c) that the licensee has failed within the period specified in the 
licence or any longer period allowed by the Commission to show that he 
is in a position to fully and efficiently discharge the duties and 
obligations imposed on him by the licence or to pay the fees or charges 
or to make the deposit or furnish the security required by the licence ; 
 (d) where in the opinion of the Commission the financial position 
of the licensee is such that he is unable to fully and efficiently discharge 
the duties and obligations imposed on him by the licence.  
 (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) and 
(2), the Commission may, on the application or with the consent of the 
licensee, revoke the licence in respect of the whole or any part of the 
area of transmission or supply, upon such terms and conditions as it 
thinks fit.   
 (4) A licence shall be revoked under this section only after giving 
to the licensee a notice of not less than three months, stating the 
grounds on which the revocation is proposed and after affording him an 
opportunity of being heard.  
 (5) Where the Commission might under sub-section (2) revoke a 
licence, it may instead of revoking the licence permit it to remain in 
force subject to such further terms and conditions as it thinks fit to 
impose and any further terms or conditions so imposed shall be binding 
upon and be observed by the licensee and shall be deemed ot be 
incorporated in the licence.  
Amendment 
of the licence 19.  (1) The Commission may, either no its own or on an 
applicant licensee make such alterations and amendments in the terms 
and conditions or as it thinks fit : 
 Provided that no such alterations or amendments shall be made 
except consent of the licensee unless such consent has in the opinion of 
the Commission have been unreasonably withheld.  
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
260 
¼2½ tgka ykblsal/kkjh us mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkosnu fd;k gks] ogka fuEufyf[kr micU/k ykxw gksaxs] vFkkZr~ %&& ¼d½ ykblsal/kkjh] vkosnu&i= dh ,d uksfVl] ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls fooj.kksa ds lkFk] tSlk fofu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;] izdkf'kr djsxk ( 
 
 (b) the Commission shall not make any alteration or amendment, 
all the objections received within three months from the date of the 
publication of the notice have been considered ; and  
 (c) in the case of an application proposing amendments in an 
area transmission or supply comprising the whole or any part of any 
canton acrodrome, fortress, arsenal, or camp or of any building or place 
in occupation of the Central Government for defense purpose, the 
Commission shall not make any alteration or amendment except with 
the consent of Central Government.  
 (3) Before making any alteration or amendment in a licence 
otherwise than the application of the licence the Commission shall 
publish the proposed alteration or amendments and consider all the 
objections received within three months from the date of the last 
publication of the notice.  
Procedure to 
be followed 
after 
revocation of 
the licence 
20.  (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the provisions of 
sections 6 and 7 of the Indian Electricity Act, 1910, where the 
Commission decides to revoke a licence under section 18, the following 
provisions shall apply, namely :—  
 (a) the decision of the Commission shall be communicated to the 
licensee and the licence shall stand revoked on such communication of 
the decision ; 
 (b) the Commission shall, simultaneously with the 
communication of its decision under clause (a), make such interim 
arrangement in regard to the undertaking of the licensee for the 
purposes of maintaining and continuing transmission and supply of 
electricity as it may consider appropriate including the appointment of 
an administrator or administrators for such undertaking and such 
administrator or administrators shall be deemed to be interim licensees; 
 (c) the Commission shall by advertising in atleast two widely 
circulated newspapers invite applications from such persons as are 
intending to purchase the undertaking of the licesnee whose licence has 
been revoked and are also willing to obtain a licence under seciton 15 ;   
 (d) the Commission shall consider the applications received 
under clause (c) for the purposes of granting a licence under section 15 
and shall also determine the terms and conditions for the disposal of the 
said undertaking and may by notice in writing require the licensee 
whose licence has been revoked to sell his undertaking to the person 
whose application has been accepted by the Commission hereinafter 
referred to in this section as the purchaser for the purchase price put 
forward in the application ; and  
[The Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999] 
262 
gks] ogka ,sls foØ; ds fnukad dks vkSj ls] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ykblsal/kkjh ds lHkh  
 
 
 such sale, all rights duties obligations and liabilities of the licensee 
under this Act shall cease except for any liabilities that have accrued to 
that date. 
 (2) Where an undertaking is sold under clause (d) of sub-section 
(1) the purchaser shall pay its purchase price to the licensee, within 
such period not exceeding 

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

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