The U.P. FISHERIES ACT 1948

431 
1948 bZ0 dk la;qDr izkUrh; eNyh ,sDV 
¼mRrj izns’k ,sDV la[;k 45] 1948 bZ0½ 
THE UNITED PROVINCES FISHERIES ACT, 1948 
(U.P. Act No. XLV of 1948) 
2 
19481 bZŒ dk la;qDr çkUrh; eNyh ,sDV 
[la;qDr izkUrh; ,sDV la[;k 45] 1948 bZŒ] 
[la;qDr izkUrh; ysftLysfVo vlsEcyh us 22 vDVwcj] 1948 bZ0 rFkk la;qDr 
izkUrh; ysftLysfVo dkSafly us 8 uoEcj] 1948 bZ0 dh cSBd esa Lohd`r fd;k A 
Hkkjrh; ¼vLFkk;h fo/kku½ vkns'k lu~ 1947 bZ0 }kjk voLFkkuqdwy ifjofrZr 
Hkkjr “kklu fo/kku lu~] 1935 bZ0 dh /kkjk 75 ds vUrxZr xouZj us fnukad 20 
fnlEcj] 1948 bZ0 dks Lohd`fr iznku dh vkSj la;qDr izkUrh; “kkldh; xtV esa fnukad 
1 tuojh] 1949 bZ0 dks izdkf”kr gqvk A ] 
mRrj izns”k esa eNyh&lEcU/kh dqN ckrksa dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, 
,d 
,sDV 
D;ksafd ;g mfpr vkSj vko”;d gS fd mRrj izns”k esa eNyh lEcU/kh ckrksa dh 
O;oLFkk dh tk; ( 
blfy, uhps fy[kk gqvk ,sDV ¼fo/kku½ cuk;k tkrk gS ( 
çLrkouk 
1–¼1½ ;g ,sDV Þ1948 bZ0 dk la;qDr izkUrh; eNyh ,sDVß dgyk,xk A 
¼2½ ;g lkjs mRrj izns'k esa ykxw gksxk A 
¼3½ ;g /kkjk rqjUr ykxw gksxh vkSj “ks’k /kkjk;sa ,slh rkjh[k dks] ,sls {ks=ksa esa vkSj 
,slh vof/k ds fy, ykxw gksaxh] ftudh jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr nsdj 
fu;r dj ns A 
laf{kIr uke] 
dgka&dgka vkSj 
dc ls ykxw gksxk 
2–bl ,sDV es tc rd fd dksbZ ckr fo’k; ;k izlax ds foijhr u gks %&& 
¼1½ ÞeNyhß esa eNyh] dNqvk] MkSyfQUl ¼eNyh fo”ks’k dk uke½] ikuh esa mxus 
okys ,sls ikS/ks] tks eNyh ikyus ds fy, egRo ds gksrs gS vkSj eNyh ds thou dky dh 
izR;sd voLFkk dh eNyh lfEefyr gS A 
ifjHkk"kk;sa 
¼2½ ÞeNyh inkf/kdkjhß ls rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls gS] ftls jkT; ljdkj us 
bl ,sDV ds leLr ;k fdlh ,sls mn~ns”; dh iwfrZ ds fy;s ;k dksbZ ,slk dke djus ds 
fy, fu;qDr fd;k gks] ftlds djus dk bl ,sDV ;k blds vUrxZr cuk, x, fdlh 
fu;e ds v/khu vkns”k gks] ijUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh] tks in esa 
lc&bULisDVj ls fuEu in dk gks] bl izdkj fu;qDr u fd;k tk;xk A 
¼3½ ÞeNyh idM+us dk vijk/kß ls rkRi;Z ,sls vijk/k ls gS tks bl ,sDV ds 
vkns”kksa ds v/khu n.Muh; gks ( 
¼4½ ÞfLFkj ,aftuß ls rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls tky] fitM+sa ¼ckj;kjh½] calh ¼Qank½ ;k 
eNyh idM+us ds fdlh ,sls vU; midj.k ls gS] ftls Hkwfe esa yxk;k x;k gks ;k ftls 
fdlh vU; izdkj ls fLFkj dj fn;k x;k gks ( 
—————————————————————————————————————————— 
1- mn~ns'; o dkj.kksa ds fooj.k ds fy;s la;qDr izkarh; xtV] fnukad tqykbZ 7] 1948 ns[ksaA 
[1948 bZå dk la;qDr izkUrh; eNyh ,sDV] 
3 
¼5½ Þfuth tyk”k;ß ls rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls tyk”k; ls gS] tks fdlh O;fDr ;k 
/kkfeZd laLFkk dh ,dkdh lEifRr gks ;k ftlesa fdlh O;fDr ;k /kkfeZd laLFkk ;k 
lfefr dks eNyh idM+us dk Lokeh] igjsnkj ;k fdlh vU; :i esa ,dkf/kdkj izkIr gks 
vkSj blesa ,sls rkykc] rM+kx] d`f=e >hy vkfn Hkh lfEefyr gS] ftUgsa muds Lokeh us 
vius O;; ls [kqnok;k gks vkSj ftuesa o’kkZ _rq esa uSlfxZd ikuh vFkkZr~ ufn;ksa] ugjksa] 
/kkjkvksa vkSj >hyksa dk ikuh u vkrk gksa ( 
Li’Vhdj.k&bl ifjHkk’kk ds vUrxZr tyk”k; Þfuth tyk”k;ß gh le>k 
tk;xk] ;|fi mlesa fdlh vU; O;fDr dks O;ogkj ;k izFkk ds }kjk eNyh idM+us dk 
vf/kdkj izkIr gks A 
¼6½ ÞjkT; ljdkjß ls rkRi;Z mRrj izns”k dh ljdkj ls gS ( 
¼7½ Þ/kkfeZd laLFkkß ls rkRi;Z fdlh efUnj] efLtn ;k fxtsZ ;k fdlh vU; ,sls 
ifo= LFkku ls gS] tks fdlh nsork ;k nsoh dks vfiZr gks vkSj ,slh nwljh laLFkkvksa ls gS] 
ftUgas jkT; ljdkj xtV esa foKfIr izdkf”kr djds bl lEcU/k esa /kkfeZd laLFkk ?kksf’kr 
djs ( 
¼8½ Þ/kkfeZd lfefrß (Religious body) ls rkRi;Z mu VªfLV;ksa ;k ,sls nwljs 
O;fDr;ksa ls gS ftuds laj{k.k esa dksbZ /kkfeZd laLFkk gks ;k ftu dk ml le; ml 
/kkfeZd laLFkk esa LokfeRo gks ( 
¼9½ Þ/kkfeZd tyk”k;ß ls rkRi;Z ,sls tyk”k; ls gS tks fdlh /kkfeZd lfefr ;k 
laLFkk dk gks vkSj ftlesa ls /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij yxk, x, fdlh Hkh izfrcU/kksa ds dkj.k 
igys dHkh Hkh eNfy;k¡ u idM+h xbZ gks A 
3–¼1½ 1[jkT; ljdkj] bl /kkjk esa vkxs crk, x, iz;kstuksa ds fy, fu;e cuk 
ldrh gS vkSj ,sls fu;eksa ds v/khu ;g ?kks’k.kk djsxh fd fdu tyk”k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa 
;g lc fu;e ;k buesa ls dksbZ ykxw gksaxs A  
¼2½ 
1[jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr izdkf”kr djds] ,sls fu;eksa ;k 
buesa ls fdlh dks fdlh futh tyk”k; ij mlds Lokeh vkSj mu lc O;fDr;ksa dh 
fyf[kr Lohd`fr ls ykxw dj ldrh gS] ftudks ml le; mlesa ls eNfy;ka idM+us dk 
,dkf/kdkj gks ;k ;fn 
1[jkT; ljdkj] dks bl ckr dk larks’k gks tk; fd Lohd`fr fcuk 
fdlh mfpr dkj.k ds jksd yh xbZ gS] rks fcuk mudh Lohd`fr ds Hkh ykxw dj 
ldrh gS % 
fu;eksa }kjk pqus 
gq, tyk”k;ksa esa 
eNfy;ka ekjus ij 
ykblsUl yxkuk 
vkSj mldk fu"ks/k 
djuk 
ijUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh fu;e] tks bl /kkjk ds v/khu cuk;k x;k gks] 
fdlh /kkfeZd tyk”k; ij ykxw u gksxk A 
¼3½ ,sls fu;e %&& 
¼d½ uhps fy[kh gqbZ lc ckrksa ;k muesa ls fdlh ckr dsk fuf’k) ;k fu;fer 
dj ldrs gS] vFkkZr~ 
¼1½ fLFkj ,aftuksa dks yxkuk vkSj pykuk ( 
¼2½ LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h ckMs+ ¼tks ufn;ksa esa eNfy;ka idM+us ds fy;s yxk;s tkrs 
gS½ cUn vkSj cka/k cukuk ( vkSj 
¼3½ tkyksa dk uki] izdkj vkSj tky ds Qans ;k eNyh idM+us ds fy;s iz;ksx esa 
yk;s tkus okys fdlh vU; midj.k dk vkdkj vkSj mudks mi;ksx esa ykus dk <ax ( 
—————————————————————————————————————————— 
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj 1950 }kjk ¼izkUrh; ljdkj½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir A 
[1948 bZå dk la;qDr izkUrh; eNyh ,sDV] 
4 
¼[k½ cUnwd] cNhZ] /kuq’k vkSj ck.k ;k mlh izdkj ds gfFk;kjksa }kjk eNyh ekjuk 
;k ekjus dk iz;Ru djuk] tyk”k; dks fo’kSyk djuk ;k dkj[kkuksa bR;kfn ds xans ikuh 
ls tyk”k; xank djuk (  
¼x½ gsYlk ds vfrfjDr vU; vaMs&cPps tuus okyh uj vkSj eknk eNfy;ksa dks 
vaMs nsus ds fnuksa esa (In Roe and Milk) idM+u ;k idM+oku dk m|ksx djus ;k 
ekjus dk fu’ks/k djuk ( 
¼?k½ ykblsal ds fcuk eNyh idM+us dk fu’ks/k djuk] ,sls ykblsal fn;s tkus 
dh fof/k fu/kkZfjr djuk] muds fy;s “kqYd fu;r djuk vkSj ftu izfrcU/kksa ds lkFk og 
fn;s tk;saxs mudks fu;r djuk ( 
¼³½ _rq,a fu/kkZfjr djuk] ftuesa fdlh fo”ks’k izdkj dh NksVh ;k cM+h eNyh 
;k muds vaMs (Spawn) idM+us ;k ekjus dk fu’ks/k gksxk ( 
¼p½ de ls de uki ;k rkSy fu/kkZfjr djuk] ftlls de dh fdlh fu/kkZfjr 
izdkj dh dksbZ eNyh ekjh ;k csph u tk;xh ( 
¼N½ fdlh fufnZ’V tyk”k; esa fu;r vof/k ds fy;s eNyh idM+us dk fu’ks/k djuk( 
¼t½ fdlh {ks= ;k {ks=ksa ds ckgj eNfy;ksa ds fu;kZr vkSj ml ewY; dh O;oLFkk 
djuk] ftl ij lc ;k fdlh fo”ks’k izdkj dh eNfy;ka fufnZ’V ef.M;ksa esa [kjhnh ;k 
csph tk ldrh gS ( 
¼>½ fdlh rkykc ;k >hy ds Lokeh] lkf/kdkj cU/kdxzkgh (mortgagee with 
possession) ;k iV~Vsnkj dks ;g vkns”k nsuk fd og ,sls rkykc] >hy esa fdlh izdkj 
;k izdkjksa dh eNfy;ka bdV~Bk djsa( 
¼´½ eNyh O;olk; dh mUufr vkSj eNqvkjksa ds mRFkku ds fy, la?k ;k lfefr 
LFkkfir djus vkSj blds fy, pank ,df=r djus ds lEcU/k esa fu;e cuk;as A 
¼4½ bl /kkjk ds vUrxZr fdlh fu;e ds cukus esa 1[jkT; ljdkj] uhps fy[kh 
gqbZ ckrksa dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS % 
¼d½ fdlh ,sls midj.k dks  Nhu ysuk] gVk nsuk vkSj tCr dj ysuk] tks 
fu;eksa ds fo:) eNyh idM+us ds fy;s LFkkfir fd;k ;k mi;ksx esa yk;k x;k gks ( 
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls midj.k }kjk idM+h gqbZ fdlh eNyh dks tCr dj ysuk ( vkSj 
¼x½ eNfy;ksa dh fdlh ,sls isVh dks tCr djuk] tks fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djds 
fdlh ds ikl gks ;k dgha Hksth tk jgh gks A 
¼5½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj bl izfrcU/k ds lkFk gksxk fd 
mudksa cukus ls igys izdkf”kr fd;k tk; A 
4–jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV es foKfIr }kjk ;g fu’ks/k dj ldrh gS fd 
,sls {ks= ;k {ks=ksa esa] tks bl lEcU/k esa fufnZ’V fd;s tk;sa] dksbZ ,slh eNyh fcØh ;k 
vnyk&cnyh ds fy;s izLrqr ;k iznf”kZr u dh tk; tks /kkjk 3 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds 
v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e dk mYya?ku djds idM+h xbZ gks A 
eNfy;ksa dh fcØh 
dk fu"ks/k djus dk 
vf/kdkj 
5–/kkjk 3 ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e dk ;k fdlh ,sls fu’ks/k dk 
mYya?ku djus ij] ftlds lEcU/k esa] /kkjk 4 ds v/khu foKfIr fudkyh xbZ gks] uhps 
fy[kk gqvk n.M fn;k tk;xk ( 
n.M
¼1½ igyh ckj n.Muh; ?kksf’kr gksus ij fdlh Hkh izdkj ds dkjkokl dk n.M] 
—————————————————————————————————————————— 
1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj 1950 }kjk ¼izkUrh; ljdkj½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA 
[1948 bZå dk la;qDr izkUrh; eNyh ,sDV] 
5 
ftldh vof/k nks ekl rd gks ldrh gS ;k vFkZn.M] tks nks lkS :i;s rd gks ldrk gS 
;k nksuksa gh n.M ( vkSj 
¼2½ ckn dks izR;sd ckj n.Muh; ?kksf’kr gksus ij fdlh Hkh izdkj ds dkjkokl 
dk n.M] ftldh vof/k ckjg ekl rd gks ldrh gS ;k vFkZn.M] tks ikap lkS :i, 
rd gks ldrk gS ;k nksuksa gh n.M A 
6–¼1½ dksbZ eNyh inkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl inkf/kdkjh] tks lc&baLisDVj ds in 
ls uhps dk u gks ;k dksbZ vU; O;fDr ftls [jkT; ljdkj]1 bl lEcU/k esa fo”ks’k :i 
ls vf/kdkj ns] fdlh O;fDr dks] tks mlds fopkj esa eNyh idM+us dk dksbZ vijk/k dj 
jgk gks ;k djus dh ps’Vk dj jgk gks] fcuk okjUV ds fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gS %&& 
,sDV ds v/khu 
fd;s x;s vijk/kksa 
ds fy;s fcuk 
okjUV ds fxj¶rkjh 
¼d½ ;fn ml O;fDr dk uke vkSj irk mls u ekywe gks ( vkSj 
¼[k½ ;fn og O;fDr viuk uke vkSj irk u crkrk gks ;k ;fn tks uke vkSj 
irk mlus crk;k gks] mlds Bhd gksus ds lEcU/k esa lansg djus dk dkj.k gks A 
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fxjQrkj fd;k x;k dksbZ O;fDr ml le; rd ds 
fy;s jksd jD[kk tk ldrk gS tc rd fd mldk uke vkSj irk Bhd&Bhd u ekywe gks 
tk; ( 
ijUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl izdkj fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k O;fDr mrus le; ls  
vf/kd u jksd j[kk tk;xk ftruk mls eSftLVªsV ds lkeus izLrqr djus ds fy, 
vko”;d gks] flok; ml n”kk ds tc fdlh eSftLVªsV us mls jksdus ds fy;s vkKk nh gksA 
¼3½ izR;sd eNyh inkf/kdkjh dks eNyh idM+us ds vijk/k ds lEcU/k esa ryk”kh 
ysus vkSj tkap iM+rky djus ds ogh lc vf/kdkj izkIr gksaxs] tks n.M fof/klaxzg ¼dksM 
vkQ fØfeuy izkslhtj ,sDV ua0 5] 1898 bZ0½ ds v/khu lc&baLisDVj ds in ds fdlh 
iqfyl inkf/kdkjh dks izkIr gS A 
vf/kfu;e la0 5] 
1898 
7–¼1½ bl ,sDV ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ij dksbZ ,slk U;k;ky; fopkj u dj 
ldsxk] tks f}rh; Js.kh ds eftLVªsV ls uhps Js.kh dk gks A 
¼2½ fdlh eNyh inkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl inkf/kdkjh] tks lc baLisDVj ds in ls 
fuEu in dk u gks ;k fdlh O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa ds oxZ }kjk] tks izkUrh; ljdkj }kjk 
bl fufeRr vf/kd`r fd;s x;s gksa] vfHk;ksx izLrqr fd;s tkus dh n”kk ds vfrfjDr 
fdlh vU; n”kk esa dksbZ U;k;ky; bl ,sDV ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k dh lquokbZ ugha 
djsxk A 
f}rh; Js.kh ds 
eftLVªsV ls uhps 
ntsZ ds eftLVªsV 
dh fopkj djus 
dk vf/kdkj ugha 
gS 
8–¼1½ xtV esa foKfIr izdkf”kr dj 1[jkT; ljdkj] fdlh eNyh inkf/kdkjh 
dks Lo;a mlds uke ;k mlds in ls bl ckr dk vf/kdkj ns ldrh gS fd og %&& 
¼d½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls] ftlds fo’k; esa ,slk izek.k gks ftlls ;fn mldk 
[kaMu u fd;k tk;] ;g fl) gks fd ml O;fDr us ifjf”k’V ds izFke LrEHk esa 
mfYyf[kr eNyh idM+us dk dksbZ vijk/k fd;k gS] ml vijk/k ds fy;s eqvkfots ds 
:i esa dksbZ /kujkf”k xzg.k dj ys] ftlds lEcU/k esa ,slk izek.k ¼lk{;½ gks vkSj ,slh 
/kujkf”k ,sls inkf/kdkjh dks fn;s tkus ij og O;fDr ;fn fgjklr esa gks] eqDr dj fn;k 
tk;sxk vkSj fQj mlds fo:) vkSj dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugh dh tk;sxh ( 
dqN vijk/kksa ds 
lEcU/k esa le>kSrk 
djkus dk vf/kdkj 
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls lEifRr dks] tks tCrh ds ;ksX; gksus ds dkj.k tCr dj yh xbZ 
—————————————————————————————————————————— 
1  ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj 1950 }kjk ¼izkUrh; ljdkj½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir A 
[1948 bZå dk la;qDr izkUrh; eNyh ,sDV] 
6 
gks] fcuk dksbZ vkSj /kujkf”k fy;s ;k mldk ,slk ewY; ysdj] ftldk vuqeku ,sls 
inkf/kdkjh us yxk;k gks] eqDr dj ns vkSj mlds ckjs esa dksbZ vU; dk;Zokgh u dh 
tk;sxh A 
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1 ½ ds okD; [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu eqvkfots  ¼{kfriwfrZ½ ds :i esa 
xzg.k dh xbZ /kujkf”k fdlh Hkh n”kk esa ml /kujkf”k ls vf/kd u gksxh] tks ifjf”k’V ds 
izFke LrEHk esa of.kZr vijk/k fo”ks’k ds fy;s mlds f}rh; LrEHk eqvkfots ds :i esa yh 
tk ldrh gks A 
ifjf”k"V 
¼/kkjk 8 nsf[k,½ 
eqvkfots ¼{kfriwfrZ½ dh vf/kdre /kujkf'k;ka] tks eNyh idM+us ds dfri; 
vijk/kksa ds fy;s /kkjk 8 ds vUrxZr eqvkfots ds :i esa yh tk ldrh gS && 
——————————————————————————————————— 
 eqvkfots ¼{kfriwfrZ½ ds 
 vijk/k dk fooj.k                           :i esa yh tkus ;ksX; 
    vf/kdre /kujkf'k    
——————————————————————————————————— 
 1  2 
—————————————————————————————————— 
1&,sls tky ls eNyh ekjuk] ftlds Qans bl ,sDV ds vUrxZr 
cuk, x, fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr uki ls NksVs gksa 
2&fcuk ykblsal ds eNyh ekjuk 
#i;k 
100-00 
100-00 
3&,slh eNfy;ksa dks ekjuk] i dM+uk ;k cspuk ;k ekjus] idM+us 
;k cspus dh ps’Vk djuk] tks bl ,sDV }kjk fu/kkZfjr eku 
¼LVSUMMZ½ ls de uki ok rkSy dh gks  
50-00 
4&eNyh ekjuk cUn j[kus okyksa dh _+rq esa ,slh tkfr dh 
eNfy;ksa dks ekjuk] idM+uk ;k cspuk ;k ekjus] idM+us ;k 
cspus dh ps’Vk djuk] ftu ij izfrcU/k yxk fn;k x;k gks 
50-00 
5&fu;e ds v/khu Lohd`r fof/k;ksa ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; fof/k 
;k midj.k ls eNyh idM+uk  
6&eNyh ekjrs le; ykblsalnkjksa dk fcuk ykblsal okys 
O;fDr;ksa dks viuh tkyksa lfgr eNyh idM+us esa lgk;rk nsus 
ds fy, fu;qDr djuk ;k dke ij yxkuk  
50-00 
50-00 
7&,sls tyk'k; es eNyh idM+uk ;k idM+us dh ps’Vk djuk] 
ftlesa eNyh ekjus dk fu’ks/k gks A 
8&,slh eNfy;ksa dks cspus ;k vnyk&cnyh djus ds fy;s 
mifLFkr ;k iznf'kZr djuk] ftudk /kkjk 4 ds v/khu tkjh dh 
xbZ fdlh foKfIr esa fufnZ’V {ks= esa cspuk fuf’k) gks A 
50-00 
50-00 
9&fufnZ’V cktkj Hkko ls vf/kd ewY; ij eNyh cspuk ;k cspus 
dh ps’Vk djuk A 
10&/kkjk 3 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds okD; [k.M ¼t½  ds vUrxZr 
cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e dk mYya?ku djds eNyh dks ckgj 
Hkstuk ;k Hkstus dh ps’Vk djuk A 
50-00 
500-00 

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