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The UTTAR PRADESH WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE ACT, 1975

Uttar Pradesh · state statute
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1 
THE UTTAR PRADESH WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE 
ACT, 19751 
(U. P. ACT no. 43 of 1975) 
Amended by 
U.P. Act. No. 10 of 1978 
U.P. Act No. 28 of 1978 
U.P. Act No. 05 of 1984 
U.P. Act No. 16 of 1998 
U.P. Act No. 16 of 1999 
U.P. Act No. 02 of 2002 
U.P. Act No. 05 of 2007 
U.P. Act No. 15 of 2007 
U.P. Act No. 46 of 2018 
U.P. Act No. 14 of 2019 
U.P. Act No. 26 of 2021  
[As passed by the Uttar Pradesh Legislature and assented to by 
the President under Article 201 of the Constitution of India on 
September 7, 1975 and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette 
Extraordinary dated September 8, 1975.]  
AN 
AΠ‘Π’ 
to provide for the establisment of a Corporation, authorities 
and organisations for the development and regulation of water 
supply and sewerage services and for matters connected therewith. 
IT IS HEREBY enacted in the Twenty -sixth Year of the 
Republic of India as follows:- 
CHAPTER-I 
Preliminary 
Short title, 
extent and 
commencement 
1. (1) This Act, may be called the Uttar Pradesh Water
Supply and Sewerage Act, 1975. 
(2) It extends to the whole of Uttar Pradesh excluding 
cantonment areas. 
(3) It shall come, into force on such date as the State 
Government may by notification in the Gazette appoint in that behalf, 
and different dates may be appointed in respect of different 
provisions. 
Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-
(1) "cess -pool" includes a settlement tank, or other tank to 
receive or dispose of foul matters from any premises; 
(2) "communication pipe" means any pipe or system of pipes 
along with all fittings thereto, by means of which water is supplied to 
any premises from the main and includes a connection pipe, service 
pipe, meter or other fittings;  
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. For Statement of Objects and Reason see at the end of this Act.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
2 
(3) β€˜β€˜connection pipe’’ means any water pipe from a ferrule to 
stop-cock connecting the main of the local body, Jal Sansthan or 
Nigam, as the case may be, with the service pipe ; 
(4) "consumer" means any person getting the benefit of any 
water supply or sewerage service from the local body, Jal Sansthan or 
the Nigam, as the case may be ; 
(5) "domestic sewage" means waste water from residences, 
boarding and lodging houses, hostels, hotels, public places, offices 
and all such  establishments as are not a part of any trade or 
industry, and arising out of personal and normal human activities 
such as drinking, bathing, ablution, washing and cooking; 
(6) "drain" includes a sewer, tunnel, pipe, ditch, gutter or 
channel- or a cistern, flush -tank, septic tank, or other device for 
carrying off or - treating sewage, offensive matter, polluted water, 
sullage, waste water or sub -soil water, and also includes any culvert, 
ventilation shaft or pipe or other appliances or fittings con nected with 
such drain, and any  ejectors; compressed air mains, sealed  sewage 
mains and special machi nery or apparatus for raising, collecting, 
expelling or removing sewage or offensive matter from any place; 
(7) "ferrule" means a ferrule connecting the connection pipe 
with the main; 
(8) "General Manager" means General Manager of a Jal 
Sansthan appointed under clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 20; 
(9) "Jal Sansthan", means a local authority constituted by the 
State. Government under section 18 to perform its functions under 
this Act, in one or more local areas; 
1[(10) Urban Development Department Housing and Urban 
Planning Department, Panchayati Raj Department, Rural 
Development Department, Namami Gange and Gramin Jalapurti 
Department, Infrastructure and Industrial Develpment Department 
mean the Departments with these names under the State 
Government.] 
(11) "local area" means the area falli ng within the jurisdiction 
of a local body; 
(12) "local body" means a Nagar Mahapalika, Municipal Board, 
Town Area Committee, Notified Area Committee, Zila Parishad, 
Kshettra Samiti, or a Gaon Sabha ; 
(13) "main" means a pipe laid by the local body, Jal Sansthan 
or Nigam, as the case may be, for the purpose of giving a general 
supply of water as distinct from a supply to individual consumers, 
and includes any apparatus used in connection with such a pipe; 
(14) "Managing Director" means Managing Director of the 
Nigam appointed under clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 4;  
2 [(15) β€˜β€˜Nigam’’ means the Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam (Urban) 
and Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam (Rural) established under section 3.]  
(16) "occupier" in relation to any premises includes the 
following:– 
(a) any person for the time being paying or liable to pay 
rent or any portion thereof to the owner in respect of those 
premises; 
(b) an owner who is in occupation of those premises; 
(c) a tenant of those premises who is exempt from 
payment of rent; 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Subs. by sec. 2(a) of U.P. Act No. 26, 2021.
2. Subs. by sec. 2(b) of U.P. Act No. 26, 2021.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
3 
(d) a licensee who is in occupation of those premises; and 
(e) any person, who is liable to pay damages to the owner 
in respect of use and occupation of those premises. 
(17) "owner" in relation to any premises means the person who 
receives the rent of the said premises or who would be entitled to 
receive the rent thereof if the premises were let, and includes:- 
(a) an agent or trustee who receives such rent on account 
of the owner; 
(b) an agent or trustee who receives the rent of, or is 
entrusted 
with the management of, any premises devoted to 
religious or charitable purposes;  
(c) a receiver or manager appointed by any court of 
competent jurisdiction to have the charge of, or to exercise,the 
rights of an owner of, the said premises; and 
(d) a mortgagee-in-possession; 
(18) "premises" means any land or building; 
(19) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules; 
(20) "prescribed authority" means any authority appointed by 
the State Government, by notification in the Gazette, to perform all or 
any of the functions of the prescribed authority; 
(21) "private street", "public street" and "street" in relation to 
any local area, have the same meanings as in law relating to the local 
body having jurisdiction over that local area; 
(22) "regulations" means regulations made under this Act; 
(23) "rules" means rules made under this Act; 
(24) "service pipe" means any pipe other than the connection 
pipe beyond the stop-cock by means of which the water is supplied to 
premises; 
(25) "sewage" means night -soil and other contents of water -
closets, latrines, privies, urinals, cess -pools, or drains, and polluted 
water from sinks, bath -rooms, stables, and other like places, and 
includes trade effluents; 
(26) "sewer" means a closed conduit for carrying sewage, 
offensive matter, polluted water, waste water or sub-soil water; 
(27) "sewerage" means a system of collection of waste water 
from a community from its houses, institutions, industry and public 
places, the pumping treatment and disposal of  such waste water, its 
effluent sludge, gas and other end products; 
(28) "stock -cock" means a stop -cock fitted at the end of 
connection pipe away from the main for the purpose of switching off 
and regulating the water supply to any premises; 
(29) "trade effluent" means any liquid  either with or without 
partiles of matters in suspension therein, which is wholly or in part 
produced or discharged in the course of any trade or industry, 
including agriculture and horticulture, but in does not include 
domestic sewage; 
[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
4 
1[(29A) urban local body means Municipal Corporation, Nagar 
Palika Parishad, Nagar Panchayat or any town area committee 
notified by the State Government from time to time and rural local 
body means Zila Panchayat, Kshettra Panchay at and Gram 
Panchayat or any other area other than an area defined as urban 
local body.] 
(30) "water connection" includes– 
(a) any tank, cistern, hydrant, stand -pipe, meter or tap, 
situated on any private property and connected with a main or 
other pipe belonging to Jal Sansthan; and 
(b) the water pipe connecting such a tank, cistern, 
hydrants, stand-pipe, meter or tap, with such main or pipe ; 
(31) "w ater supply" means a system of providing water to a 
community for meeting its requirement for drinking and other 
domestic uses, industry, recreation and various public uses; 
(32) "waterworks" includes water channel (including stream, 
lake, spring, river or canal, well, pump, galleries, reservoir, cistern, 
tank), duct, whether covered or open, treatment units sluice, supply 
main, culvert, engine, water-truck, hydrants, stand-pipe, conduit and 
machinery, land, building or other things for supplying or used for 
supplying water or for protecting sources of water supply or for 
treatment of water. 
CHAPTER II 
Establishment, Conduct of Business, Functions and 
Powers of the Nigam 
Establishment of 
the Nigam 
2[3. (1) The State Government shall, by notification in the 
Gazette and with effect from a date to be specified therein, bifurcate 
the erstwhile Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam into two corporations by the 
name of Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam (Urban) which shall be under 
administrative control of Urban Development Department and the 
Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam (Rural) which shall be under the 
administrative control of Namami Gange and Rural Water Supply 
Department : 
Provided that the construction and design services of erstwhile 
Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam will continue to be with Uttar Pradesh Jal 
Nigam (Urban).]   
Constitution of 
the Nigam 
4. 3[(1) The Jal Nigam (Urban) shall consist of a Chairman
appointed by the State Government besides the members specified in 
sub-section (2). 
(1A) The Jal Nigam (Rural) shall consist of a Chairman 
appointed by the State Government besides the members specified in 
sub-section (2AA).] 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Ins. by sec. 2(c) of U.P. Act No. 26, 2021.
2. Subs. by sec. 3 of U.P. Act No. 26, 2021.
3. Subs. by sec. 4(a) of U.P. Act No. 26, 2021.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
5 
1 [(2) The members of Jal Nigam (Urban) other than the 
Chairman shall be as follows, namely :–   
 (a) a Managing Director who shall be qualified engineer 
having administrative experience and also the experience of 
water supply and sewerage work, or an officer of Indian 
Administrative Service in  the rank of Secretary to the U.P. 
Government, to be appointed by the State Government ; 
(b) two Joint Managing Directors of Indian Administrative 
Service in the rank of Special Secretary in the U.P. 
Government or two engineers of Chief Engineer level with 
experience in drinking water and sewerage work to be 
appointed by the State Government; 
(c) a Finance Director to be appointed by the State 
Government, who shall have experience of matters relating to 
finance and accounts;  
 (d) the Principal Secretary/Secretary to the U.P. 
Government in the Finance Department, ex-officio. 
(e) the Principal Secretary/Secretary to the U.P. 
Government in the Urban Development Department, the 
Principal Secretary/ Secretary to the U.P. Government in the 
Housing and Urban Planning Department and Principal 
Secretary/ Secretary to the U.P. Government in the 
Infrastructure and Industrial Development Department, ex-
officio;  
 (f) the Principal Secretary/Secretary to the U.P. 
Government in the Planning Department, ex-officio,  
 (g) the Director of local bodies, Uttar Pradesh, 
ex-officio, 
  (h) the Director of Medical and Health S ervices, Uttar 
Pradesh, ex-officio; 
 (i)  five elected heads of local bodies in the State, to be 
nominated by the State Government. 
(2A) The members of Jal Nigam (Rural) other than the 
Chairman shall be as follows, namely :– 
  (a) a Managing Director who shall be qualified engineer 
having administrative experience and also the experience of 
water supply and sewerage work, or an officer of Indian 
Administrative Service in  the rank of Secretary to the U.P. 
Government, to be appointed by the State Government ; 
 (b) two Joint Managing Director of Indian Administrative 
Service in the rank of Special Secretary in the U.P. 
Government or two engineer of Chief Engineer level with 
experience in drinking water and sewerage work to be 
appointed by the State Government in Uttar Pradesh Jal 
Nigam (Rural); 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Subs. by sec. 4(b) of U.P. Act No. 26, 2021.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
6 
(c) a Finances Director to be appointed by the 
State Government, who shall have experience of matters 
relating to finance and accounts; 
(d) the Principal Secretary/ Secretary to the U.P. 
Government in the Finance Department, ex-officio. 
 (e) the Principal Secretary/Secretary to the U.P. 
Government in Panchayati Raj Department and Namami 
Gange and Rural Water Supply department; 
(f) the Principal Secretary/Secretary to the U.P. 
Government in the Planning Department, ex-officio;  
(g) the Director Panchayati Raj Uttar Pradesh, ex-officio; 
(h) the Director of Medical and Health S ervices, Uttar 
Pradesh, ex-officio; 
 (i) five elected heads of local bodies in the State, to be 
nominated by the State Government.] 
(3)  The appointment of the Chairman and members other 
than ex officio members shall be notified in the Gazette.   
1[(4) Instead of attending a meeting of the Nigam  himself, a 
member referred to 2[in clause (c), (d) or clause (dd) ] of sub-section (2) 
may depute an officer not below the rank of Deputy Secretary in his 
department, a member referred to in clause (e) of that sub -section 
may depute an officer not below the rank of Deputy Director in his 
department and a member referred to in clause (f) of that sub -section 
may depute an officer not below the rank of Joint Director in his 
department, to attend the meeting. The officer so deputed shall have 
the right to take part in the proceedings of the meeting and shall also 
have the right to vote]. 
Disqualification 
for being 
Chairman or 
other member 
5. A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as and for
being the Chairman or other member of Nigam if he– 
(a) has been convicted of an offence involving moral 
turpitude; 
(b) is an undischarged insolvent; 
(c) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a 
competent court; 
(d) holds, except as provided in sections 6 and 7, any o ffice 
of profit under the Nigam; 
(e) has, directly or indirectly by himself or by an y partner, 
employer or employee  any share or interest, whether 
pecuniary or of any other nature, in any contract or 
employment with, by or on behalf of the Nigam ; or  
(f) is a director or secretary, manager or other officer of any 
company which has any share or interest in any contract or 
employment with, by or on behalf of the Nigam: 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Subs. by sec. 3(ii) of U.P. Act No. 28 of 1978.
2. Subs. by sec. 2(ii) of U.P. Act No. 5 of 1984.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
7 
Provided that a person shall not be disqualified under 
clause (e) or clause (f) by reason only of his or the company of which 
he is a director, secretary, manager, or other officer, having a share or 
interest in– 
(i) any sale  purchase, lease or exchange of immovable 
property or any agreement for the same; 
(ii) any agreement for loan of  money or any security for 
payment of money only; 
(iii) any newspaper in which any advertisement relating to 
affairs of the Nigam, is published; 
(iv) the occasional sale to the  Nigam up to a value not 
exceeding ten thousand rupees in any one year, of any article 
in which he or the company regularly trades. 
Terms of office 
of Chairman and 
other members 
6. (1) The Chairman of the Nigam, unless appointed ex-officio,
shall hold office for three years unless his term is determi ned earlier 
by the State Govern ment by notification in the Gazette, and shall be 
eligible for re-appointment. 
(2) A person nominated under clause (g) of sub -section (2) of 
section 4 shall, unless his term is determined earlier by the State 
Government hold office for a period of three years or until the expiry 
of his term of office as elected head of the local body concerned, 
whichever is earlier, but shall be eligible for re-appointment. 
1 [(2-A) A person nominated under clause (aa) of sub -section 
(2) of section 4 shall, unless his term is determined earlier by the 
State Government by notification in the Gazette, hold office for a 
period of three years, and shall be eligible for re-nomination.] 
(3) The members appointed under clause (a) and clause (b) of 
sub- section (2) of section 4 shall hold , office on such terms and 
conditions as the State Government may, by order, specify. 
(4) The Chairman or any other member as aforesaid may at 
any time by writing under his hand addressed to the State 
Government resign his office, and on such resignation being accepted, 
he shall be deemed to have vacated his office. 
Other 
provisions 
regarding office 
of the 
Chairman and 
other members 
7. (1) The Chairman and the members appointed 2 [under
clauses (a), (aa) and (b)] of sub-section (2) of section 4  shall be paid 
from the Nigam's fund such remuneration, if any, as may be fixed by 
the State Government. 
(2) If the Chairman or any other member as aforesaid is by 
infirmity or otherwise rendered temporarily incapable of carrying out 
his duties or is absent on leave otherwise in circumstances not 
involving the vacation of his appoint - ment, the State Government 
may appoint another person to officiate for him and to carry out his 
functions under this Act. 
3[ * * *] 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Ins. by sec. 3 of U.P. Act No. 15, 2007.
2. Subs. by sec. 4 of U.P. Act No. 15, 2007.
3. Omit. by sec. 2 of U.P. Act. No. 46 of 2018. (w.e.f. 28 June, 2017)

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
8 
1 [7. (A)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained 
in any other provision of this Act, all or any of the powers, duties and 
functions of the Chairman shall be exercised discharged or performed 
by such Vice -Chairman as may be subject to the control and 
supervision of the Nigam, by general or special order authorised by 
the Chairman, either unconditionally or subject to such conditions, 
including the conditions of review by himself as may be specified in 
the order. The Vice -Chairman so authorised shall, however, in 
relation to the affairs of the Nigam, subject to the ultimate control 
and direction of the Nigam, hold his office under immediate control of 
the Chairman.] 
Appointment of 
employees 
8. (1) Subject to the provision of sub -section (2), the Nigam
may appoint such employees as it considers necessary on such terms 
and conditions as it thinks fit for the efficient performance of its 
functions: 
Provided that the appointment of such  employees as the State 
Government may, by general or special order, specify shall be made 
and their terms and conditions shall be determined with the approval 
of the State Government.  
(2) The Nigam may, with the previou s approval of the State 
Government, appoint a servant of the Central Government or the 
State Government as an employee of the Nigam on such terms and 
conditions as it thinks fit. 
Supervision and 
control over 
employees 
9. Subject to the superintendence of the Nigam, the Chairman
shall have the general control and direction over, and subject thereto, 
the Managing Director shall have control over, all other employees of 
the Nigam. 
Authentication 
of orders and 
other 
instruments of 
the Nigam 
10. (1) All proceedings of the Nigam  shall be authenticated by
the signature of the Chairman and all orders and other instruments 
of the Nigam shall be authenticated by the signature of the Managing 
Director or such other officer of the Nigam as may be authorised in 
this behalf by regulations. 
(2) The Nigam may invite any person to attend a meeting of the 
Nigam for the purpose of assisting or advising it on any matter, and 
the person so invited may take part in any proceedings of the Nigam 
but shall have no right to vote. 
Delegation of 
powers 
11. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Nigam may by
general or special order, delegate, either unconditionally or subject to 
such conditions, including the condition of review by itself, as may be 
specified in the order, to any committee appointed by it or to the 
Chairman or the Managing Director or any other officer of the Nigam 
such of its powers and duties under this Act as it deems fit, not being 
its powers and duties under sections 46, 49 and 50. 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Ins.. by sec. 5 of U.P. Act. No. 15 of 2007.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
9 
Disqualification  
for participation 
in proceedings of 
the Nigam on 
account of 
interest 
12. (1) The Chairman or any other m ember of the Nigam or of
a committee appointed by the Nigam who– 
(a) has any share or interest of the nature described in 
clause (e) or clause (f) of section 5 in respect of any matter; or 
(b) has acted professionally, in relation to any matter on 
behalf of any person having therein any such share or interest 
as aforesaid, shall not, notwithstanding anything contained in 
the proviso to section 5, vote or take part in any proceeding 
(including any discussion on any resolution or question) of the 
Nigam or any committee thereof relating to such matter. 
(2) If any member of the Nigam or of a Committee appointed 
by the Nigam has directly or indirectly any interest in, any area in 
which it is proposed to acquire land for any of the purposes of this 
Act, he shall not take part in any meeting of the Nigam or any 
committee thereof in which any matter relating to such land is 
considered. 
(3) Nothing in sub -section (1) or sub -section (2) shall prevent 
any member of the Nigam or any committee thereof from voting on, or 
taking part in the discussion of, any resolution or question relating to 
any subject other than subject referred to in those sub-sections. 
Acts not to be in 
frvalidated by 
informality, 
vacancy etc. 
13. No act done or proceeding taken under this Act by the
Nigam, or a committee appointed by the Nigam shall be invalidated 
merely on the ground of- 
(a) any vacancy or defect in the constitution of the Nigam or 
any committee thereof; or  
(b) any defect or irregularity in the appointment of a person 
acting as a member thereof; or  
(c) any defect or irregularity in such act or proceeding, not 
affecting the substance. 
Area of 
jurisdiction 
and functions 
of the  Uttar 
Pradesh Jal 
Nigam (Urban) 
1 [14. The jurisdiction of the Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam (Urban) 
shall be the notified urban area of the State. The function of the Uttar 
Pradesh Jal Nigam (Urban) shall be the following, namely :– 
(i) the preparation, execution, promotion and financing the 
schemes for the supply of water and for sewerage and sewage 
disposal; 
(ii) to render all necessary service in regard to water supply 
and sewerage to the State Government and urban local bodies, on 
request to private institution or individuals; 
(iii) to prepare State plans for water supply, sewerage and 
drainage on the directions of the State Government; 
(iv) to review and advise on the tariff, taxes and charges of 
water supply in the areas of Jal Sansthans and urban local bodies 
which have entered into an agreement with the Nigam under 
section 46; 
(v) to assess the requirement for materials and arrange for 
their procurement and utilisation; 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Subs. by sec. 5 of U.P. Act No. 26, 2021.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
10 
(vi) to establish state standards for water supply and sewerage 
services; 
(vii) to perform all functions in urban areas, not stated herein 
which were being performed by the erstwhile Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam 
before the commencement of this Act; 
(viii) to review annually the technical, economic and other 
aspects of water supply and sewerage system of every Jal Sansthans 
or local bodies which has entered into an agreement with the Nigam 
under section 46; 
(ix) to establish and maintain a facility to review and appraise 
the technical, financial, economic and other pertinent aspect of every 
water supply and sewerage scheme in the State; 
(x) to operate, run and maintain any water works and 
sewerage system, if and when directed by the State Government, on 
such terms and conditions and for such period as may be specified by 
the State Government; 
(xi) to assess the requirements for manpower and training in 
relation to water supply and sewerage services in the State; 
(xii) to carry out applied research for efficient discharge of the 
function of the Nigam or a Jal Sansthans; 
(xiii) any other functions entrusted to the Nigam by or under 
this Act, and  
(xiv) such other functions as may be entrusted to the Nigam 
by the State Government, by notification, in the Gazette.]
Area of 
jurisdiction and 
functions of the 
Uttar Pradesh 
Jal Nigam 
(Rural) 
1[14-A  The jurisdiction of the Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam (Rural) 
shall be the rural area of the State. The function of the Uttar Pradesh 
Jal Nigam (Rural) shall be the following, namely:- 
(i) the preparation, execution, promotion and financing the 
schemes for the supply of water and for sewerage and sewage 
disposal; 
(ii) to render all necessary service in regard to water supply 
and sewerage to the State Government and rural local bodies, on 
request to private institution or individuals; 
(iii) to prepare State plans for water supply, sewerage and 
drainage on the directions of the State Government; 
(iv) to review and advise on the tariff, taxes and charges of 
water supply in the areas of rural local bodies which have entered 
into an agreement with the Nigam under section 46; 
(v) to assess the requirement for materials and arrange for 
their procurement and utilization; 
(vi) to establish state standards for water supply and sewerage 
services; 
(vii) to perform all related functions in rural areas, not stated 
herein which were being performed by the erstwhile Uttar Pradesh Jal 
Nigam before the commencement of this Act; 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Ins.. by sec. 6 of U.P. Act No. 26, 2021.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
11 
(viii) to review annually the technical, economic and other 
aspects of water supply and sewerage system of every Jal Sansthans 
or local bodies which has entered into an agreement with the Nigam 
under section 46; 
(ix) to establish and maintain a facility to review and appraise 
the technical, financial, economic and other pertinent aspect of every 
water supply and sewerage scheme in the State; 
(x) to operate, run and maintain any water works and 
sewerage system, if and when directed by the State Government, on 
such terms and conditions and for such period as may be specified by 
the State Government; 
(xi) to assess the requirements for manpower and training in 
relation to water supply and sewerage services in the State; 
(xii) to carry out applied research for efficient discharge of the 
function of the Nigam or a Jal Sansthans; 
(xiii) notwithstanding anything above, Uttar Pradesh Jal 
Nigam (Rural) shall also be responsible for implementation of 
schemes under Namami Gange program in the State of Uttar 
Pradesh; 
(xiv) any other functions entrusted to the Nigam by or under 
this Act, and  
(xv) such other functions as may be entrusted to the Nigam by 
the State Government, by notification, in the Gazette.]
Powers of Nigam 1 [15. (1) The Nigam shall, subject to the provision of this Act 
have power to do anything which may be necessary or expedient for 
carrying out its functions under this Act. 
 (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing 
provision, such power shall include the power in their respective 
areas of jurisdiction ,– 
(i) to inspect all water supply and sewerage facilities by 
whomsoever they are operated; 
(ii) to obtain such periodic or specific information from any 
respective local body and operating agency as it may deem necessary; 
(iii) to provide training for its own personnel as well as 
employees of the local bodies; 
(iv) to prepare and carry out schemes for water supply and 
sewerage; 
(v) to lay down the schedule of fees for all services rendered by 
the Nigam to the State Government, local bodies, institutions or 
individuals;  
(vi) to enter into contract or agreement with any person, firm 
or institution, as the Nigam may deem necessary, for performing its 
function under this Act; 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Subs. by sec. 7 of U.P. Act No. 26, 2021.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
12 
(vii) to adopt its own budget annually; 
(viii) to approve tariffs for water supply and sewerage services 
applicable to respective local areas comprised within the jurisdiction 
of Jal Sansthans and such local bodies as have entered into an 
agreement with the Nigam under section 46; 
(ix) to borrow money, issue debentures, to obtain subventions 
and grants and manage its own funds; 
(x) to disburse loans to local bodies to their water supply and 
sewerage schemes; 
(xi) to incur expenditure and to grant loans and advances to 
such persons or authorities as the Nigam may deem necessary for 
performing the functions under this Act.]
Power to call for 
reports and 
information 
16. (1) The Nigam may call for such reports and  information
from a Jal  Sansthan or local body as the Nigam may conside r 
necessary and after consider ing them, issue such directions to such 
Jal Sansthan or local body as may be considered necessary. 
(2) (a) The directions so issued shall be complied with by the 
Jal Sansthan or local body concerned as speedily as possible; 
(b) In case such Jal Sansthan or local body disagrees with 
such direction or experiences any difficulty in complying with the 
same, it shall refer the matter to the State Government whose 
decision thereon shall be final. 
Supervision 
and centage 
charges 
17. The Nigam may include in the cost o f any scheme or work
the execu tion or further execution whereof is undertaken under 
clause (i) of section 14, supervision and centage charges at such rate 
not exceeding such limit as may be prescribed, as it may determine 
under clause (v) of sub-section (2) of section 15. 
CHAPTER-III 
Establishment, Conduct of Business, Functions and Powers of 
Jal Sansthans 
Establishment 
of Jal 
Sansthans 
18. (1) If in the opinion of the State Government, local
conditions so require and it is considered necessary or expedient for 
the improvement of water supply and sewerage services in any area, it 
may constitute a body to be known as Jal Sansthan for that area. 
(2) A Jal Sansthan shall be constituted by notification in the 
Gazette and with effect from the date specified therein. 
(3) A Jal Sansthan 1[not being a Jal Sansthan referred to in 
sub-section (1) of sub -section (2) of Section 20] may be constituted 
under sub-section (1) to have jurisdiction over the local area or any 
part thereof, of one or more local bodies as the State Government may 
specify in the said notification. 
(4) A Jal Sansthan shall be a body corporate having perpetual 
succession and a common seal and shall sue and be sued by the 
name of " (short name of the area specified in the said notification) Jal 
Sansthan" and have the power to acquire, hold, or dispose of 
property. 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Ins. by sec. 4 of U.P. Act No. 28 of 1978.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
13 
(5) A Jal Sansthan shall for all purposes be deemed to be a 
local authority. 
(6) A Jal Sansthan shall have its head office at the place 
specified in the notification under sub-section (1). 
(7) A Jal Sansthan may also have sub -offices at  such places 
within its jurisdiction as it may consider necessary. 
(8) The State Government may, where it considers necessary 
or expedient in the public interest so to do, by notification in the 
Gazette, and with effect from the date specified in the notification– 
(a) include any area in, or exclude any area from, the area 
of a Jal Sansthan specified in the not ification under sub - 
section (1); 
(b) divide the area of a Jai Sansthan specified in the 
notification under  sub-section (1) into area of two or more 
separate Jal Sansthans; 
(c) amalgamate the areas of two or more Jal Sansthans 
specified in the notification under sub-section (1) into the area 
of one Jal Sansthan; or  
(d) declare that any part in the area of a Jal Sansthan 
specified in the notification under sub -section (1) shall cease 
to be such area. 
Jal Nigam as 
Jal Sansthan 
1[19. The State Government may, by notification, direct that in 
such rural areas as are specified in the notification, for which no Jal 
Sansthan has been established under Section 18, all or any of the 
powers, duties and functions of a Jal Sansthan under any provisions 
of this Act shall be exercised, discharged or performed by the Jal 
Nigam; and thereupon for the purposes of exercising, discharging or 
performing such powers, duties or functions the Jal Nigam shall be 
deemed to be the Jal Sansthan and the date of such notification shall 
be deemed to be the date of constitution of the Jal Sansthan] 
Constitution of 
a Jal Sansthan 
2[20. [(1) Jal Sansthan constituted to have jurisdiction over 
the local area of a Nagar Mahapalika shall consist of a Chairman who 
shall be the Nagar Pramukh of the Nagar Mahapalika (ex officio), and 
the following other members, namely -  
(a) a General Manager, to be appointed by the Nigam with the 
approval of the State Government who shall be a qualified engineer 
having administrative experience and experience of water supply and 
sewerage works;  
(b) a Joint Director of Medical and Health Services to be 
nominated by the Director of Medical and Health Services, Uttar 
Pradesh;    
(c) three Sabhasads of the Nagar Mahapalika nominated by 
the State Government;  
(d) two representatives of the Nigam; 
(e) the Director of Local Bodies, Uttar Pradesh; 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Subs. by sec. 5 of U.P. Act No. 28 of 1978.
2. Subs. by sec. 6 of U.P. Act No. 28 of 1978.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
14 
(f) the Mukhy'a Nagar Adhikari of the Nagar Mahapalika. 
(2) A Jal Sansthan constituted to have jurisdiction over the 
local area of a Municipal Board shall consist of a Chairman who shall 
be the President of the Municipal Board (ex officio), and the following 
other members namely :  
(a) a General Manager, to be appointed by the Nigam with the 
approval of the State Government who shall be a qualified engineer 
having administrative experience and experience of water supply and 
sewerage works;  
(b) an officer subordinate to the District Magistrate nominated 
by the latter;  
(c) two representatives of the Nigam; 
(d) Deputy Medical Officer (Health) of the District in which the 
head office of the Municipal Board is situate;  
(e) an officer nominated by the Director of Local Bodies, Uttar 
Pradesh;  
(f) two elected members of the Municipal Board, to be 
nominated by the State Government.   
(3) Any other Jal Sansthan shall consist of a Chairman 
appointed by the State Government, and the following other 
members, namely -  
(a) the Collector of the District in which the head office of the 
Jal Sansthan is situate, ex officio;  
(b) the senior most officer of the Community Development 
Department having his headquarter within the area of the Jal 
Sansthan;  
(c) a General Manager, 1 [to be ap pointed by the State 
Government], who shall be a qualified engineer having administrative 
experience and experience of water supply and sewerage works;  
(d) two representatives of the Nigam; 
(e) one nominee of the State Government from amongst the 
elected heads of members of the local bodies or each district within 
the jurisdiction of the Jal Sansthan : 
Provided that where the number of districts within the 
jurisdiction of the Jal Sansthan is less than five, the number of such 
nominees shall be five out of which at least one shall be from each 
district;  
(f) the Chief Medical officer of the district in which the head 
office Jal Sansthan is situate.] 
Disqualifica-
tions 
21. The provisions of section 5 relating to the disqualifications
for being Chairman or other member of the Nigam shall mutatis 
mutandis apply in rela tion to the offices of Chairman and other 
members of the Jal Sansthan also. 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Subs. by sec. 3 of U.P. Act No. 5 of 1984.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
15 
Term of office 22. (1) The Chairman of a Jal Sansthan, unless appointed
ex-officio, shall hold office for three years unless his term is 
determined earlier by the State Government, by notification in the 
Gazette, and shall be eligible for reappointment. 
(2) A member nominated under clause (e) of section 20 shall, 
unless his term is determined earlier by the State Government, by 
notification in the Gazette, hold office for a period of three years or 
until the expiry of his term of office as elected member of the local 
body concerned, whichever is earlier. 
(3) The member appointed under c lause (c) of sub -section (2) 
of sec tion 20 shall hold office on such terms and conditions as the 
State Government may by order specify. 
(4) The Chairman or any other member of a Jal Sansthan may 
at any time by writing under his hand addressed to the State 
Government resign his office, and on such resignation being accepted 
he shall be deemed to have vacated his office. 
Remuneration 23. (1) The Chairman and such other members of a Jal
Sansthan, if they work whole -time for the Jal Sansthan shall be paid 
from the funds of the Jal Sansthan such remuneration, if any, as 
may be fixed by the State Government. 
(2) If the Chairman or any other member of a Jal Sansthan is 
by infirmity or otherwise rendered incapable of carrying out his 
duties or is absent on leave otherwise in circumstances not involving 
the vacation of his appointment, the State Government may appoint 
any other person to officiate for him and to carry out his functions 
under this Act. 
Functions of Jal 
Sansthan 
24. The functions of a Jal Sansthan shall be as follows :-
(i) to plan, promote and execute schemes of and operate
an efficient system of water supply; 
(ii) where feasible, to plan, promote and execute schemes 
of, and operate, sewerage, sewage treatment and disposal and 
treatment of trade effluents;  
(iii) to manage all its affairs so as to provide the people of 
the area within its jurisdiction with wholesome water and 
where feasible, efficient sewerage service; 
(iv) to take such other measures, as may be necessary, to 
ensure water supply in times of any emergency;  
(v) such other functions as may be entrusted to it by the 
State Government by notification in the Gazette. 
Powers of a Jal 
Sansthan 
25. (1) Every Jal Sansthan shall, subject to the provisions of
this Act, have power to do anything which may be necessary or 
expedient for carrying out its functions under this Act.  
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing 
provision such powers shall include the power–  
(i) to exercise all powers and perform all the functions 
relating to water supply, sewerage and sewage dispo sal of the 
area which lies with in its jurisdiction; 
[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
16 
(ii) to acquire, possess and hold lands and other property 
and to carry  any water or sewerage works through, across, 
over or under any highway,  road, street or place and, after 
reasonable notice in writing to the owner or occupier, into, 
through, over or under any building or land; 
(iii) to abstract water from any natural source and dispose 
of waste water;  
(iv) to enter into contract or agreement with any person or 
body as the Jal Sansthan may deem necessary; 
(v) to adopt its own budget annually; 
(vi) to introduce or amend tariff for  water supply and 
sewerage ser vices, subject to approval of the Nigam an d 
collect all taxes and charges  for thes e services as may be 
prescribed : 
 1[Provided that no decision to introduce or amend such 
tariff shall be taken except by a special resolution in that 
behalf brought after giving such notice as may be prescribed, 
and passed by the majority of two -thirds of the members of 
the Jal Sansthan;] 
(vii) to incur expenditure and manage its own funds; 
(viii) to obtain loans, advances,  subventions and grants 
from the Nigam. 
Delegation of 
Powers 
26. Subject to, the provisions of this Act, a Jal Sansthan may,
by general or special order, delegate, either uncondit ionally or subject 
to such con ditions as may be specified in the order, including the 
power of review by itself, to any committee appointed by it or to the 
General Manager or any other officer of the Jal Sansthan such of its 
powers and duties under this Act as it may deem fit, not being its 
powers and duties under sections 44 and 50. 
Creation of posts 
and appointment 
of employees 
2[27. (1) The Jal Sansthan may, with the previous approval of 
the State Government, create such posts of officers and other 
employees and with such designations as it considers necessary for 
the efficient performance of its functions.   
(2) The appointments to the posts, referred to in sub -section 
(1), shall be made by the Jal Sansthan on such terms and conditions 
as it thinks fit:    
Provided that the appointment on such posts as the State 
Government may, by rules framed under Section 27 -A or by general 
or special order, specify shall be made and the terms and conditions 
of appointment on such posts shall be determined with the approval 
of the Government.   
(3) Subject to general control and directions of the Chairman, 
the supervision and control over all employees of the Jal Sansthan 
shall be vested in the General Manager.] 
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”  
1. Ins. by sec. 7 of U.P. Act No. 28 of 1978.
2. Subs. by sec. 4 of U.P. Act No. 5 of 1984.

[The Uttar Pradesh Water Supply And Sewerage Act, 1975] 
17 
Centralisation of 
services 
1[27A. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 27 
or in any other provision of the Act, the State Government may at any 
time, by rules, provide for the creation of one or more services of such 
officers and servants as the State Government may deem fit common 
to Jal Sansthans or to the Jal Sansthans, Nagar Mahapalikas and 
Nagarpalikas, in the State and prescribe the method of recruitment 
and conditions of service of persons appointed to any such service.   
(2) Where any such service is created, employees serving on 
the posts included in the service as well as officers and servants 
performing duties and functions of those posts may, if found suitable, 
be absorbed in the service, provisionally or finally, and the service of 
others shall be determined in the prescribed manner.   
(3) On the creation of such service it shall be lawful for the 
Director or Local Bodies or any other officer authorised by the 
Government in this behalf to transfer an employee serving on any 
post in any Jal Sansthan or Waterworks to any other Jal Sansthan or 
Waterworks.   
(4) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub -
sections (1) and (2), such rules may also provide for consultation with 
the State Public Service Commission in respect of any of the matters 
referred to in the said sub-sections.]   
Authentication of 
orders and other 
instruments of 
the Jal Sansthan 
28. (1) All proceedings of the Jal Sansthan shall be
authenticated by the signature of the Chairman and all orders and 
other instruments of the Jal Sansthan shall be authenticated by the 
signature of the General Manager or such other officer of the Jal 
Sansthan as may be authorised in this behalf" by regulations. 
(2) The Jal Sansthan may invite any person to attend a 
meeting of the Jal Sansthan for the purpose of assisting or advising it 
on any matter, and the person so invited may take part in any 
proceedings of the Jal Sansthan but shall have no right to vote. 
Act not to be 
invalldated by 
information, 
vaccancy etc. 
29. No Act done or proceeding taken under this Act, by the Jal
Sansthan or a committee appointed by the Jal Sansthan shall be 
invalidated merely on the ground of- 
(a) any vacancy or defect in the constitution of the Jal 
Sansthan or any committee thereof; o

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

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