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The Telangana Land Revenue Act, 1317 Fasli.

Telangana · state statute
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THE TELANGANA LAND REVENUE ACT, 1317 F. 
(ACT NO. VIII OF 1317 F.) 
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 
Sections 
 CHAPTER I. 
PRELIMINARY. 
1. Short title and commencement. 
1-A. Effect of Regulations LX & LXIX of 1358 Fasli and 
Act XXI of 1950 on this Act. 
2. Definitions. 
 CHAPTER - II. 
APPOINTMENT AND POWERS OF REVENUE 
OFFICERS. 
3. Chief Controlling Authority in matters relating to 
land revenue. 
4. Omitted. 
5. Omitted. 
6. Appointment of Collector. 
6-A. Additional Collector or Additional Taluqdar to have 
had always the same powers and duties as the 
Collector or Taluqdar. 
7. Appointment of Deputy or Assistant Collector. 
8. Deputy or Assistant Collector to hold charge of that 
office in absence of Collector until person is 
appointed or Collector resumes charge. 
9. Tahsildar, his appointment, duties and powers. 
10. Tahsildar may depute subordinates to perform 
certain of his services. 
2  [Act No. VIII of 1317 F.] 
11. Temporary arrangement of office of Tahsildar. 
12. Survey officers, their duties and powers. 
13. Combination of offices. 
14. Appointment of officers to be notified. 
15. Power of appointment of establishment. 
16. Power of Collector to transfer cases. 
 CHAPTER - III Omitted. 
 CHAPTER - IV. 
LAND AND LAND REVENUE. 
24. All lands etc. are property of Government. 
25. Assigning of land for special purposes to be lawful. 
26. Animals which shall graze on land set apart for free 
pasturage of animals. 
27. Cases in which there shall be right to carry earth 
stones, etc., from river, stream or bed of tank. 
 TREES 
28. Trees Irsali or Ghairi on land held by Pattadar. 
29. Right of pattadar to trees planted on occupied land 
prior to his occupation. 
30. Trees outside occupied tracts or in bed of rivers, 
streams, etc. 
31. Sale of Irsali trees outside reserved area. 
32. Letting out for cultivation unoccupied land 
containing valuable trees situate in taluqa where 
forest boundaries have not been demarcated. 
33. Fresh patta within reserved forest to be given in 
consultation with Conservator of Forests. 
 
[Act No. VIII of 1317 F.]  3 
34. Proprietary rights over toddy and sendhi trees and 
the right to plant such trees. 
35. Proprietary rights of Government over toddy, sendhi 
and gulmohwa trees. 
36. Omitted. 
37. Rules relating to lopping of Sendhi and toddy and 
tapping trees to apply to trees belonging to 
Government. 
37-A. Duty of Pattadar or tenant to report illegal rapping of 
toddy and sendhi trees. 
38. Proprietary right over Gulmohwa trees and the right 
to plant such trees. 
39. Right to fruit bearing trees in occupied land. 
40. Omitted. 
41. Procedure where land is in occupation of one 
person and another person has right on trees. 
42. Procedure for trees planted in unoccupied land by 
any person and retained in his possession. 
43. If in event of pattadar absconding or dying or 
tendering compromise, right of any other person to 
land is not recognized, trees to be property of 
Government. 
44. Land may be let out free of assessment for planting 
shady trees for public benefit. 
45. Conditions on which land for raising groves may be 
given. 
46. Procedure where Pattadar is felling trees belonging 
to Government. 
46-A. Restrictions on felling of sendhi, toddy and 
gulmohwa trees and fruit bearing trees. 
4  [Act No. VIII of 1317 F.] 
47. Permission to take wood from waste land outside 
reserved forest. 
 LAND REVENUE. 
48. All land to be liable to payment of land revenue save 
in case of remission. 
49. If alluvial land be within land excluded from 
Government demand etc., it shall be subject to 
original land for purpose of payment of land 
revenue. 
50. Land revenue to be assessed according to use of 
land for various requirements. 
51. Settlement of land revenue with whom to be made. 
52. Assessment of land revenue by whom and how to 
be made. 
53. Water rate. 
 CHAPTER V. 
OCCUPATION OF KHALSA LAND AND RIGHT OF 
OCCUPANTS. 
54. Procedure for acquiring unoccupied land. 
54-A. Procedure in respect of land acquired for purpose of 
public benefit and no more required. 
55. Rules relating to alluvial land. 
56. Rules relating to diluvial land. 
57. Procedure when person un-lawfully occupies un-
occupied land or uses land without title. 
58. Occupancy right is heritable and transferable. 
58-A. Sanction of Collector for transfer of occupied land 
compulsory in certain cases. 
58-B. Procedure in case of transfer by order of Court of 
land not transferable without sanction of Collector. 
[Act No. VIII of 1317 F.]  5 
59. Who shall be Pattadar on death of Pattadar. 
60. Occupancy right to be sold in case Pattadar dies 
intestate or heirless. 
61. Occupant to be entitled to construct godowns and 
wells etc., or otherwise improve condition of land. 
62. Procedure in case of agricultural land appropriated 
to non-agricultural purposes. 
63. Right to all mines vests in Government. 
64. Occupant may relinquish or transfer occupancy right 
to another. 
65. Right of way on relinquishing land to vest in future 
holder. 
 CHAPTER VI. 
SUPERIOR HOLDER AND SHIKMI-HOLDER. 
66. Liability and rights of Pote-pattadar. 
67. When shall Asami-Shikmi have perpetual occupancy 
right. 
67-A. Conferment of Pattadari rights on Shikmidars. 
67-B. Validation of certain transfers of land and conferment 
of pattadari rights on transferees. 
68. Liability of Shikmidar to payment of land revenue. 
69. When rent may be enhanced on Shikmidar. 
70. When Shikmidar shall be entitled to reduction of 
rent. 
71. Liability of Asami-Shikmi respecting payment of rent 
and procedure when Shikmi relation is not desired 
to be maintained. 
72. Application for arrears of land revenue or rent in 
Tahsil within three years. 
6  [Act No. VIII of 1317 F.] 
73. Procedure in case of remission of suspension of 
land revenue. 
74. Omitted. 
75. Penalty when proved that land holder has by force 
recovered any amount in excess of fixed land 
revenue or rent. 
76. In default of payment of land revenue it shall be 
lawful in certain cases to cease and auction right of 
pattadar and make any co-occupant or other 
concerned person a pattadar 
 CHAPTER VII. 
SETTLEMENT AND PARTITION OF AREAS. 
77. Government may introduce revenue survey into any 
part of Dominions. 
78. Land holders etc., may be made by general notice 
or summons, to attend survey operations and 
assistance of village officers, and officers concerned 
may be taken. 
79. No number to comprise of less than fixed area. 
80. When pattadar or pote number tenders compromise 
it may be made over to any one of pote pattadars of 
same number. 
81. Settlement officers to make assessment. 
82. Assessment of land revenue may be made directly 
of land or of means of irrigation. 
83. Assessments made in settlement shall not be 
recovered without sanction of Government. 
84. Announcement of assessment how made. 
85. When assessment fixed shall be levied. 
86. Preparation of register. 
[Act No. VIII of 1317 F.]  7 
87. Settlement officer to correct clerical and other errors 
admitted by all parties and application for correction 
of name to be made within two years. 
87-A. Delegation of powers of Government. 
88. Settlement records to be made over to Collector 
who shall cause village records to be prepared. 
88-A. Omitted. 
89. Division of numbers and fixing of pote-numbers on 
second settlement to be lawful. 
89-A. Division of Survey numbers into new Survey 
numbers. 
89-B. Division of Survey numbers into pote numbers. 
 CHAPTER VIll. 
DISPUTE RELATING TO BOUNDARIES AND 
lNSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF 
BOUNDARY MARKS. 
90. Determination of village boundaries. 
91. Procedure in case of disagreement or dispute. 
92. Determination of field boundaries. 
93. Settlement of boundary disputes by arbitration. 
94. Construction or repair of boundary marks of Villages 
and survey numbers. 
95. Dimensions and form etc., of boundaries to be 
determined with sanction of Chief Revenue 
Authority. 
96. Collector to have charge of boundary marks after 
introduction of settlement. 
97. Responsibility for preservation of boundary marks. 
98. Penalty for damaging etc., boundary marks. 
8  [Act No. VIII of 1317 F.] 
99. Fixing of limits of village sites. 
100. No land revenue to be levied in certain cases on 
lands within village site. 
101. Procedure on occupying without permission land 
situate in village site. 
102. Suit not to be instituted in Civil Court after one year 
from order of Collector. 
 CHAPTER IX. 
REALIZATION OF LAND REVENUE AND OTHER 
GOVERNMENT DEMANDS. 
103. Responsibility for payment of land revenue. 
 PRIORITY OF GOVERNMENT CLAIM FOR LAND 
REVENUE. 
104. Government demand to have priority over all claims. 
105. Produce of land to be deemed as, hypothecated for 
payment of land revenue. 
 PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES FOR SECURING 
LAND REVENUE. 
106. Produce disposed of by sale etc., may be withheld 
till payment of land revenue. 
107. Power of Collector when apprehended that revenue 
shall not be recoverable. 
108. Issue of orders provided for in section 107 and 
penalty for contravention thereof. 
109. Reaping or removal of produce of land not to be 
prohibited for such long period as to damage 
produce. 
110. Attachment of village or part of village for land 
revenue. 
 
[Act No. VIII of 1317 F.]  9 
111. Precautionary measures to be suspended on 
security being furnished. 
 MODE OF INSTALMENTS OF LAND REVENUE. 
112. Government to determine date and instalments for 
recovery of amount. 
 DEFAULTERS. 
113. Arrears and defaulter. 
114. Liability incurred in case of non-payment of arrears. 
115. Certified account to be conclusive evidence as to 
arrears. 
 RECOVERY OF ARREARS OF LAND REVENUE. 
116. Measures for recovery. 
117. Measures specified applicable to arrears due both 
for previous years and current year. 
 NOTICE OF DEMAND. 
118. When and by whom notice of demand may be 
issued and its costs. 
119. Distraint and sale of defaulter’s movable property. 
120. Distraint and sale of defaulter’s immovable property. 
121. Property of defaulter exempt from attachment. 
 ARREST AND IMPRISONMENT. 
122. Power to arrest defaulter and send him to Civil Jail. 
123. Power to arrest. 
 FORFEITURE OF OCCUPANCY AND EVICTION OF 
DEFAULTER. 
124. Lease and sale of occupancy right. 
125-128.Omitted. 
 
10  [Act No. VIII of 1317 F.] 
 STAY OF PROCEEDINGS FOR RECOVERY OF 
ARREARS. 
129. Recovery proceedings to be stayed on security 
being given or amount being paid. 
130. Procedure for sale and publication of notification. 
131. Objection in respect of attached property. 
132. Sale by whom and when to be made. 
133. When sale may be stayed. 
134. By whose sanction sale shall be final. 
135. Mode of payment of purchase money. 
136. Re-sale if purchase money is not paid within 
prescribed time. 
137. Receipt for purchase money to be furnished and 
sale as concluded to become absolute. 
138. Application to set aside sale of immovable property. 
139. Order confirming or setting aside sale. 
140. Refund of purchase money if sale is not confirmed 
or set aside. 
141. Putting purchaser into possession of holding sold 
and entering his name as pattadar in village record. 
142. Application of purchase money. 
143. Liability of purchaser for payment of land revenue. 
144. Sums recoverable under provisions of this Chapter. 
 CHAPTER X. 
PROCEDURE OF REVENUE OFFICERS. 
145. Revenue officer to be subordinate to his superior. 
146. Power to issue summons for evidence and 
producing document etc. 
[Act No. VIII of 1317 F.]  11 
147. Form, issue and service of summons. 
148. Code of Civil Procedure regarding sustenance 
allowances to be followed when party desires 
attendance of witnesses. 
 FORMAL INQUIRY. 
149. Mode of recording evidence in formal inquiry. 
150. Mode of writing decisions. 
 SUMMARY INQUIRY. 
151. Mode of summary inquiry. 
152. Formal and summary inquiry to be deemed judicial 
proceedings and to be conducted openly. 
153. Mode of ordinary inquiry. 
154. Manner of obtaining copies and translation. 
155. Arrest to be made by warrant. 
156. Power to enter upon land or premises when 
necessary. 
157. Mode of evicting unlawful occupant. 
 CHAPTER XI. 
APPEAL, REVIEW AND REVISION. 
APPEAL. 
158. Appeal from order of Revenue officer. 
159. Non-appealable orders. 
160. Period of limitation. 
161. Original order or copy thereof to be filed along with 
memorandum etc. 
162. Powers of appellate authority. 
163. Power to stay execution. 
12  [Act No. VIII of 1317 F.] 
164. Final order to be deemed non-appealable. 
165. Propriety of reconsideration of order passed on 
motion of incompetent officer. 
166. Review. 
166-A. Application of Limitation Act. 
166-B. Revision. 
166-C. Review by Government. 
 CHAPTER XII. 
MISCELLANEOUS 
167. Inspection of maps, survey records and village 
accounts and granting copies thereof. 
168. Rules for partition of an area on which land revenue 
is levied. 
169-171. Omitted. 
172. Power to make rules. 
173. Punishment for breach of rules. 
 
THE TELANGANA LAND REVENUE ACT, 1317 F.1 
 
ACT No. VIII of 1317 F. 
 
CHAPTER I. 
PRELIMINARY. 
 
1. (1) This Act may be  called 2[the Telangana Land 
Revenue Act, 1317 F.] and it shall come into force from 1st 
Azur 1318 Fasli. 
 
 3[(1-a) It shall extend to the whole of the 4[State of 
Telangana]. 
 
 (2) Rules and orders in force before  the commence - 
ment of this Act, provided they are not repugnant to the 
provisions contained in this Act, shall remain in force until 
rules relating to such matters are made under this Act. 
 
3[1-A. With e ffect from the  commencement of 5[the 
Telangana Board of Revenue Regulation, 1358 F.], 5[the 
Telangana (Abolition of Ja girs) Regulation, 1358 F.] and 
5[the Telangana Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950], 
                                                           
1. The Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Land Revenue Act, 1317 F. in 
force in the combined State, as on 02.06.2014, has been adapted to the 
State of Telangana, under section 101 of the Andhra Pradesh 
Reorganisation Act, 2014 (Central Act 6 of 2014) vide. the Telan gana 
Adaptation of Laws (No.2) Order, 2016, issued in G.O.Ms.No.46, Law (F) 
Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
2. Substituted for the original short title by Act IX of 1961 and 
subsequently by G.O.Ms.No.46, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016.  
3. Sub-section ( 1-a) and section 1 -A inserted by the A.P Adaptation of 
Laws Order, 1957 and subsequently amended by Act IX of 1961 and 
G.O.Ms.No.46, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
4. Substituted by Act IX of 1961 and subsequently by G.O.Ms.No.46, 
Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
5. Adapted by G.O.Ms.No.46, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
Short title and 
commencement. 
Previous rules 
and orders. 
Effect of 
Regulations LX & 
LXIX of 1358 Fasli 
and Act XXI of 
1950 on this Act. 
 
Regulation LX of 
1358F. 
Regulation LXIX of 
1358 F. 
Act XXI of 1950. 
2  [Act No.VIII of 1317 F.] 
respectively, the provisions of this Act ar e sub ject to the 
provisions of the said Regulations and Act]. 
 
2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the 
subject or context,- 
 
 6[(1) „Revenue officer‟ means every officer of any  rank 
whatsoever appointed under any provision of this  Act or of 
7[the Andhra Pradesh ( Telangana Area) Record of Rights in 
Land Regulation, 1358 F.] and appointed for carrying on the 
land revenue administration or who discharges the function 
relating to survey, assessment and  preparation of accounts 
and records; 
 
 (1-a) „Survey officer‟ means an officer appointed  under 
section 12 of this Act; 
 
 (1-b) „land‟ includes all kinds of benefits pertaining  to 
land, or things attached to the earth, or permanently  
fastened to things attached to the earth and also includes  
shares in, or charges on, the revenue or rent which are or  
may be levied on villages, or other defined areas]; 
 
 (2) „number‟ means a portion of land the area and  
other particulars of which are separately entered with a  
number in the village records and shall include a „Pote-
number‟, if any, in a number; 
 
 (3) „Pote-number‟ means the portion of a „number‟ 
separately assessed and entered in a register; 
 
 (4) „residential site‟ means the land set apart for the  
purpose of constructing a house whether a house be 
                                                           
6. Amended by Act No.III of 1355 F. 
7. Repealed by Act 26 of 1971. 
Definitions. 
Regulation LVIII of 
1358 F. 
[Act No.VIII of 1317 F.]  3 
constructed thereon or not and also includes the court -yard 
or ground enclosed by or appurtenant to a house; 
 
 (5) „boundary marks ‟ mean the marks made of earth  
stone or any other material, and also a fence, or 
embankment or any other object, whether natural or 
artificial, set up, named or fixed by any competent officer, in 
order to  determine the boundary and also include the 
boundary marks fixed before 1274 Fasli; 
 
 8[(6) „to hold land ‟ or „to be a land holder ‟ of land  
means to be lawfully in possession of land whether such  
possession is actual or not; 
 
 (7) „holding‟ means a portion of land held by a holder; 
 
 (8) „superior holder ‟ means a land holder entitled to  
receive rent or land revenue from other land -holders 
(hereinafter called „inferior holders ‟) whether he is 
accountable or not for such rent or land revenue, or any part 
thereof to Government; 
 
 (8-a) „occupation‟ means possession; 
 
 (8-b) „to occupy land ‟ means to possess or to take  
possession of land; 
 
 (8-c) „occupant‟ means a holder in actual possession of 
unalienated land other than an asami  shikmi: provided that 
where the holder in actual possession is an  asami shikmi, 
the superior holder shall be deemed to be the occupant; 
 
 (8-d) „occupancy‟ means a portion of land held by  an 
occupant]; 
 
                                                           
8. Substituted by Regulation No.LVIII of 1358 F. 
4  [Act No.VIII of 1317 F.] 
 9[(9) [XXX] 
 
 (9-a) [XXX]] 
 
 (10) „Inam land‟ means the land exempted wholly  or in 
part from payment of land revenue and includes „Maqta‟ and 
„Agrahar‟ land; 
 
 10[(11) „Pattadar‟ means th e person who is directly  
responsible to the Government for payment of land revenue  
and whose name has been entered as such in Government  
records, whether he be personally in possession of the  
holding or through his Shikmidar]; 
 
 (12) „Shikmidar‟ means the person who like a „Pattadar‟ 
possesses a title to the land or who from the  beginning has 
been jointly in possession  of the land with  the Pattadar or 
who, before the commencement of this Act, has acquired by 
virtue of any regulation in force, or may  acquire by virtue of 
that law the right of a Shikmidar; 
 
 11[(13) „asami shikmi‟ means a lessee, whether holding  
under an instrument or under an oral agreement, and  
includes a mortgagee of an asami shikmi ‟s rights with  
possession, but does not include a lessee holding directly  
under Government; 
 
 (14) „village‟ includes a town or city and all the  land 
belonging to a village, town or city]; 
 
 (15) „village officer ‟ means the Patel and Patwari of  a 
village; 
                                                           
9. Clauses (9) and (9 -a) omitted by the A.P Adaptation  of Laws Order, 
1957. 
10. Substituted for clause (11) by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
11. Substituted by Regulation No.LVII of 1358 F. 
[Act No.VIII of 1317 F.]  5 
 12[(16) „rent‟ means the consideration in money or  kind 
or partly in money and partly in kind paid or payable  by a 
Shikmidar to his Patt adar or by an A sami Shikmi to  the 
holder of the land on account of the use or occupation  of 
the land held by him as Shikmidar or Asami Shikmi  but shall 
not include the rendering of any personal service]; 
 
 13[(17) „revenue‟ means the amount pay able by the  
holder to the Government at fixed p eriods for use of or entry 
into the land]; 
 
 14[(18) „chavdi‟ includes in any village, in which there  is 
no chavdi, such place as the 15[Collector] may direct  shall 
be deemed to be the chavdi for the purposes of this Act]. 
 
16[CHAPTER - II. 
APPOINTMENT AND POWERS OF REVENUE OFFICERS.  
 
3. (1) The Chief Controlling Authority in all matters relating 
to land revenue shall be the 17[Board of Revenue constituted 
under 18[the Telangana Board of Revenue Regulation, 1358 
F] (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the Board of 
Revenue)], subject to  the Government in the Revenue 
Department. 
 
 19[(2) [XXX] 
                                                           
12. Amended by Act No.I of 1354 F. 
13. Substituted for clause (17) by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
14. Substituted by Regulation No.LVIII of 1358 F. 
15. Substituted for the word “Taluqdar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws 
Order, 1957. 
16. Amended by Act No.III of 1355 Fasli. 
17. Substituted for the word “Subedar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws 
Order, 1957. 
18. Substituted by Act IX of 1961 and the Regulation is adapted by 
G.O.Ms.No.46, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
19. Sub-section (2) omitted by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 1957. 
Chief Controlling 
Authority in 
matters relating to 
land revenue. 
Regulation LX of 
1358F. 
6  [Act No.VIII of 1317 F.] 
20[4. [XXX]] 
 
21[5. [XXX]] 
 
6. The Government shall appoint in each district a 
22[Collector] w ho shall be subordinate to the 23[Board of 
Revenue] an d shall exercise all the powers and discharge  
the duties conferred or imposed on a 22[Collector] under this 
Act, or any other law for the time being in force, and in  all 
matters not specially provided for by law shall act  according 
to the instructions of the Government. 
 
 The Government may, if necessary, appoint in any  
district an 24[Additional Collector] who shall discharge such  
duties of a 22[Collector] as may, from time to time, be deter- 
mined by the Government. 
 
25[6-A. Subject to any special orders of Government in force 
at the reIevant time,- 
 
 (a) an Additional Collector shall have and shall be 
deemed always to have had the powers and duties of a 
Collector; and 
 
 (b) an Additional 22[Taluqdar] shall be deemed always 
to have had the powers and duties of a 22[Taluqdar] within 
their respective districts, whether under this Act or  under 
any other law for the time being in force read with  26[the 
                                                           
20. Section 4 omitted by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 1957. 
21. Repealed by A.P Act 7 of 1974. 
22. Substituted for the word “Taluqdar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws 
Order, 1957. 
23. Substituted for the words “Subedar -i-Mutalliga” (concerned 
Subedar) by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 1957. 
24. Substituted for the words “Zai d Talukdar” Additional Collector by the 
A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 1957. 
25. Substituted by Act No.IX of 1952. 
26. Adapted in G.O.Ms.No.46, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
Appointment of 
22[Collector.] 
Additional 
Collector or 
Additional 
[Taluqdar] to have 
had always the 
same powers and 
duties as the 
Collector or 
[Taluqdar]. 
[Act No.VIII of 1317 F.]  7 
Telangana District Officers  (Change of Design ation and 
Construction of References) Act, 1950]. 
 
7. (1) The Government may appoint in each district so  
many 27[Deputy or Assistant Collectors],  as it may deem  
expedient, and they may be called Additional 27[Deputy or  
Assistant Collectors] or Divisional officers or by any other  
name, as may be specified in the order of appointm ent. All 
the 27[Deputy or Assistant Collectors] and all other  officers 
employed in the revenue admini stration of the district  shall 
be subordinate to the 28[Collector]. 
 
 (2) Subject to the general orders of the Government  a 
28[Collector] may, for the purpose of revenue administra tion, 
place one or more of the taluqas in his district in the  charge 
of any 27[Deputy or Assistant Collector], or may  himself 
retain charge thereof. Any 27[Deputy or Assistant  Collector] 
so made in charge of any taluqa shall perform  all the duties 
and exercise all the power s imposed or conferred  upon a 
27[Deputy or Assistant Collector] by virtue of  this Act or 
perform and exercise such of the duties and  powers of a 
28[Collector] as have been imposed or conferred  on a 
28[Collector] under this Act or under any other law  for th e 
time being in force and as may be assigned to him  by the 
28[Collector] or by a special or general order of the  
Government: 
 
 Provided that the 28[Collector] may, whenever he  may 
deem fit, direct any such 27[Deputy or Assistant Collector]  
not to perform or exercise certain duties or powers, and may 
reserve the same to himself or assign them to any  other 
subordinate 27[Deputy or Assistant Collector]. 
 
                                                           
27. Substituted for the words “Duwan Taluqdars” (second collectors) by 
the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 1957. 
28. Substituted for the word “Taluqdar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws 
Order, 1957. 
Act XXXV of 1950. 
Appointment of 
27[Deputy or 
Assistant 
Collector.] 
Duties and 
powers of 
27[Deputy or 
Assistant 
Collector]. 
8  [Act No.VIII of 1317 F.] 
 (3) To such 29[Deputy or Assistant Collectors] as it  may 
not be possible or expedient to place in charge o f a taluqa 
30[Collector] shall, in pursuance of the general or  special 
order of the Government, assign such of his special  duties 
and powers as may, from time to time, appear fit. 
 
8. If the 30[Collector] is not able to perform his services, or 
for any reason vacates his office or leave s his district, or  
dies, the senior most 29[Deputy or Assistant Collector] of the 
district who may be present in the district, shall temporarily  
hold charge of the office and for the purposes of  this Act 
shall be deemed to be a 30[Collector] until the  30[Collector] 
resumes charge or until the Government  appoints his 
successor and such successor takes charge of  his 
appointment. An officer whose principal functions  are 
different from those of a 29[Deputy or Assistant Collector]  
and who is appointed a 29[Deputy or Assistant Collector]  for 
special purposes only, shall not be deemed to be  a 
29[Deputy or Assistant Collector] for the pur poses of this  
section. 
 
31[9. (1) The Revenue officer entrusted with the revenue 
administration of a taluqa shall be called a „Tahsildar‟ and 
he shall be subordinate to the 30[Collector] and the 
29[Deputy and or Assistant Collector] concerned. He shall be 
appointed by the Government or b y an officer authorised by 
the Government in this behalf by notification in the 32[Official 
Gazette]. His duties and powers shall be such as may be  
expressly imposed or conferred by this Act or by any other  
law for the time being in force, or as may be impo sed upon 
or delegated to him by the 30[Collector] under the general or 
                                                           
29. Substituted for “Duwan Talukdar” (second Collector) by A.P 
Adaptation of Laws Order, 1957. 
30. Substituted for “Taluqdar” by A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 1957. 
31. Substituted by Regulation of 1356 Fasli. 
32. Substituted for “Jarida” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 1957. 
29[Deputy or 
Assistant 
Collector] to hold 
charge of that 
office in absence 
of 30[Collector] 
until person is 
appointed or 
30[Collector] 
resumes charge. 
Tahsildar, his 
appointment, 
duties and 
powers. 
[Act No.VIII of 1317 F.]  9 
special order of the Government. The Government may,  if 
necessary, appoint more than one Tahsildar. 
 
 (2) The Government may appoint one or more  officers 
to be designated as Naib Tahsildar, to assist the Tahsildar in 
the revenu e administration of his taluqa, and  may by 
general or special order confer upon the Naib  Tahsildars 
generally or any specified Naib Tahsildar all or  any of the 
powers of a Tahsildar under this Act or any  other law for the 
time being in force]. 
 
10. A Tahsildar may, subject to such general orders as 
may from time to time be passed by the 33[Board of  
Revenue] or the 34[Collector], depute any of his 
subordinates to perform any portion of his ministerial or 
executive duties: 
 
 Provided that all acts and orders of the subordinates as 
appointed shall be subject to modification and confirmation 
by the Tahsildar. 
 
11. If a Tahsildar is not able to perform his service or for 
any reason vacates his office, or leaves his taluqa, or dies, 
the Peshkar or the superior clerk on the establishment  shall 
temporarily hold charge of the office and shall be deemed to 
be the Tahsildar of that taluqa until the Tahsildar  resumes 
charge of the taluqa or until such time as a  successor is 
appointed by order of competent authority and takes charge 
of the office. 
 
12. For the purposes of Chapters VII and VIII of this Act, 
the Government may appoint such officers as may from time 
to time appear necessary. Such officers shall be  designated 
                                                           
33. Substituted for “Subedar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
34. Substituted for “Talukdar” by the A.P Adapta tion of Laws Order, 
1957. 
Tahsildar may 
depute 
subordinates to 
perform certain of 
his services. 
Temporary 
arrangement of 
office of Tahsildar. 
Survey officers, 
their duties and 
powers. 
10  [Act No.VIII of 1317 F.] 
“Commissioner of Survey Settlement ”, “Commissioner of 
Land Records ”, “Assistant Commissioner of  Survey 
Settlement”, “Assistant Commissioner of Land  Records” or 
otherwise as may appear requisite, and they  shall be 
subordinate to one another in such order as the  
Government may fix. 
 
 Subject to the orders of the Government all  matters, 
connected with survey and settlement, shall relate to the  
officers so appointed and they shall exercise and perform all 
such powers and duties as have been fixed by this Act  or 
any other law for the time being in force. 
 
13. The Government may appoint one and the same  
person, being otherwise competent according to law, to  any 
two or more of the offices provided for in this Chapter  or to 
confer upon an offi cer of one class all or any of the  powers 
or duties of any other officer or officers within  any particular 
area or otherwise as may appear expedient. 
 
14. The appointment of all officers mentioned in sections  3 
to 9, 12 and 13 shall be notified in the manner as  may be 
prescribed by the Government. 
 
15. Subject to the rules made in this behalf under  section 
172, the Government shall regulate the power of  
appointment of all members of establishments vested in  
35[Board of Revenue], 36[Collector], Commissioner of Survey 
Settlement and Commissioner of Land Records in their  
respective departments. The Government shall also 
determine, inter alia the powers which the said officers may  
delegate to their subordinate officers: 
 
                                                           
35. Substituted for “Subedar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
36. Substituted for “Taluqdar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
Combination of 
offices. 
Appointment of 
officers to be 
notified. 
Power of 
appointment of 
establishment. 
[Act No.VIII of 1317 F.]  11 
 Provided that the aforesaid officers shall always have  a 
right of modification and revision in respect of appointments  
made by their such subordinate officer. 
 
16. A 37[Collector] may, after recording reasons, transfer  
any case from his own or from that of any of his sub -
ordinate departments to any other, department or from  that 
of his subordinate department to his own department. 
 
38[CHAPTER - III [XXX]]. 
 
CHAPTER - IV. 
LAND AND LAND REVENUE. 
 
24. All public roads , lanes, paths, bridges, ditches, dikes, 
rivers, streams, tanks, ponds, canals, lakes and flow ing 
water and all lands, wherever situated, together with  all 
rights app ertaining thereto are the property of the  
Government excepting:- 
 
 (a) those belonging to persons or class legally capable  
of holding proper ty and to the extent so far as their such  
rights are established; 
 
 (b) those in respect of which any other order under  any 
law may have been given. 
 
 It shall be lawful for the 37[Collector] or other officer  
appointed by the 39[Government] for this purpose subject  to 
rules sanctioned by the Government and contained in  
notification and the order of the 40[Board of Revenue] , to  
                                                           
37. Substituted for “Taluqdar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
38. Omitted by Act No.XLIV of 1952. 
39. Amended by Act No.III of 1308 F. 
40. Substituted for “Subedar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
Power of 
37[Collector] to 
transfer cases. 
All lands etc. are 
property of 
39[Government]. 
12  [Act No.VIII of 1317 F.] 
dispose of them in his discretion; but the right of way or  
other rights legally vesting in any person or the public  shall 
subsist. 
 
25. When a village is under settlement, the  
41[Commissioner of Survey Settlement or th e Commissioner 
of Land Records] in that Village and in other cases with the 
sanction of the 42[Board of Revenue], the 43[Collector] may, 
subject to the orders of the 44[Government], set apart any  
Khalsa land not in the lawful occupation of any person or  
class for pasturage of cattle or for grass reserves or for other 
Government purposes or for the purposes of public  benefit; 
provided that it does not inter fere with any right  of any 
person or class. The land so set apart shall not be otherwise 
appropriated without the order of the 42[Board of Revenue]. 
 
26. The right of grazing on land set apart for free pasturage 
of animals shall confine only to the animals of  the village 
within the limits of which the land is situate and  for which it 
has been set apart. 
 
 If there is a dispute as to such right the decision of  the 
43[Collector] in respect thereof shall be conclusive. 
 
27. There shall be the rig ht in the foll owing cases, without 
obtaining the permission and without payment of  tax to 
carry from a river, stream or bed of a tank and also from 
land which has not been assessed or not set apart for  any 
special purpose, earth, stone, gravel, sand, morrum in  as 
much as has not been reserved by any order of the  
44[Government]:- 
                                                           
41. Amended by Act No.III of 1355 F. 
42. Substituted for “Subedar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
43. Substituted f or “Taluqdar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
44. Amended by Act No.III of 1308 F. 
Assigning of land 
for special 
purpose to be 
lawful. 
Animals which 
shall graze on 
land set apart for 
free pasturage of 
animals. 
Cases in which 
there shall be 
right to carry earth 
stones, etc., from 
river, stream or 
bed of tank. 
[Act No.VIII of 1317 F.]  13 
 (a) for any person for his private purpose in the  village 
of residence and for agricultural need in the village where he 
has residence or cultivation; 
 
 (b) f or a potter or brick-maker or tile -maker or for the 
person who makes use of any of the aforesaid articles in his 
professional work at the place where he carries on  the work 
of his professi on but where trade in any of these  articles is 
carried on a big scale at any place and on  account of 
digging of earth therefor, there is risk of  destruction and of 
becoming useless of any building or  cultivation or arising of 
difficulties in the ordinary requirements  of villagers or 
endangering public health, the Tahsildar  shall for that 
purpose select and assign some plots and  notify, the same 
and no person among the m shall be authorized to dig earth 
at any place other than the said plots; 
 
 (c) t he aforesaid articles may, with the permission  of 
45[Collector] also be taken for Government purposes of  the 
Public Works Department, 46[Local Administration] or  other 
departments or for purposes of public benefit, from  the land 
on which revenue has been fixed but is not held  by any 
person and is not set apart for any special purpose. 
 
 Explanation:- Digging within five yards close to a  
building shall not be lawful. 
 
TREES 
 
28. The Pattadar shall have full ri ght over „Irsali‟ or „Ghairi‟ 
trees within the li mits of land held by a pattadar , so long, as 
he remains the Pattadar of that land, as also over the trees 
which may, after obtaining the patta have grown up naturally 
                                                           
45. Substituted for “Taluqdar” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
46. Substituted for “Local Fund” by the A.P Adaptation of Laws Order, 
1957. 
Trees Irsali or 
Ghairi on land 
held by Pattadar. 
14  [Act No.VIII of 1317 F.] 
or have been planted or have cropped  up from the roots of 
trees cut by the Forest Department. But the trees over which 
the 47[Government] may have  retained its proprietary rig ht 
by notification shall be  excluded from the ow nership of the 
Pattadar. 
 
29. Trees lrsali or Ghairi in land in the occupation  of 
Pattadar which m ay have been planted by the Patt adar or 
by the persons of whom the present Pa ttadar is a successor 
or the ow nership of which may have been acquired by the 
Pattadar or hi s predecessors by other lawful means, shall 
belong to the present Pattadar and remain at his disposal by 
all means and the Government shall have no right of  any 
kind thereto; but the Pattadar shall have full  rights over such 
trees as have not been planted by the  Pattadars or by his 
ancestors or by a former Pattadar  whose successor he is 
and to which the right of the  47[Government] may be 
subsisting, if they have not been  felled by the Forest 
Department or sold by fixing the price  to the present 
Pattadar under rules made by the 47[Government] by 
notification. 
 
30. All trees being outside the occupied tracts or in river, 
stream or on road or in the bed of tank and pond or on the 
bund shall be deemed to be the property of the  
47[Government.] 
 
31. In the taluqas in which boundaries of existing forest  
have been demarcated by the Forest Department, the  
48[XXX] 49[Collector] may, if he deems fit to let out for 
cultivation such lands as are excluded from the bound aries 
fixed, sell the trees therein at a reasonable price and let out 
the land  for cultivation and credit the sale -proceeds of the 
timber to the Forest Department; but in case the valuable 
                                                           
47. Amended by Act No.III of 1308 F. 
48. Omitted by Act No.III of 1355 F. 
49. Substituted for “Taluqdar” by the A.P.A.O. 1957. 
Right of pattadar 
to trees planted 
on occupied land 
prior to his 
occupation. 
Trees outside 
occupied tracts or 
in bed of rivers, 
streams, etc. 
Sale of Irsali trees 
outside reserved 
area. 
[Act No.VIII of 1317 F.]  15 
Irsali timber therein be in abundance an intimation in writing 
for sale of timber shall be given to the 50[District Forest  
Officer]. It shall b e incumbent on the Forest Department  
either to fell or sell the trees within one year from the date of  
receipt of the intimation, otherwise the 51[Collector] on the  
expiry of the said  period may, at his own instance, sell and  
credit the amount to the Forest Department, and in case it  is 
not deemed fit to fell such trees, they may be preserved  and 
excluding the land on which those trees lie patta of the  
remaining land may be given. 
 
32. If the 52[XXX] 51[Collector] in taluqas where reserved  
forest has not been demarcated, deems fit to let out for  
cultivation the unoccupied land beyond the proposed  
boundaries containing forest or valuable trees, he shall  
consult the Forest Department and if with the concurrence  
of competent officer of the Forest Department occupation  of 
such land is given to any per son the provisions of the  
preceding section shall apply thereto. 
 
33. Unless land is set apart demarcated for cultivation  
within the limits of reserved forest no  fresh patta shall  be 
given without consulting the 53[Chief Conservator of  
Forests]. 
 
 
54[34. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section and  
section 35 all toddy and sendhi trees standing for the time  
being within the limits of the land legally occupied by a  
pattadar, shikmidar or any other person in possession  
                                                           
50. Substituted for “Madadgar Nizam Janghat” (Assistant Conservator of 
Forests) by the A.P.A.O. 1957. 
51. Substituted for the word “Taluqdar” by the A.P.A.O. 1957. 
52. Omitted by Act No.III of 1355 F. 
53. Substituted for “Nizam Janghat” (Conservator of Forests) by the 
A.P.A.O. 1957. 
54. Substituted by Act No.IX of 1956. 
Letting out for 
cultivation 
unoccupied land 
containing 
valuable trees 
situate in taluqa 
where forest 
boundaries have 
not been 
demarcated. 
Fresh patta within 
reserved forest to 
be given in 
consultation with 
Conservator of 
Forests. 
Proprietary rights 
over toddy and 
sendhi trees and 
the right to plant 
such trees. 
16  [Act No.VIII of 1317 F.] 
(hereinafter referred to in  this section as owner) whether 
grown by such person o r not, shall be deemed to be  the 
property of  the owner. Such owner shall not however  be 
entitled to plant toddy and sendhi trees within the  limits of 
such land without obtaining the permission of the  
Government. 
 
 (2) The owner shall not be entitled to tap the trees  
referred to in su b-section ( 1) or get them tapped by any  
person other than a person authorised by the Government.  
An owner, who permits the trees to be tapped by a  person 
authorised by the Government, shall be entitled to  charge 
such person for each tr ee not more than 25 per cent of the 
tree-tax payable for the tree to the Government in  
accordance with the laws and the rules for the time being  in 
force. 
 
 (3) Nothing contained in this section shall be  deemed 
to exempt the juice of such trees from any excise  duty that 
may be leviable thereon under any law for the  time being in 
force. 
 
 (4) (i) An owner who is unwilling to get his trees 
tapped, shall before the end of April every year, intimate his 
unwillingness in writing, to the Excise Superintendent 
concerned. In case of failure to give such intimation, he shall 
not cut down his trees during a period of seventeen months 
following the said month of April; 
 
  (ii) Any owner who cuts down his trees in 
contravention of the provisions of clause (i) shall be liable 
for each tree so cut to a penalty equal to double the amount 
of abkari tree-tax in force at the time of contravention. Such 
penalty may be imposed by the Collector or any other 
officer empowered by the Government in this behalf.] 
[Act No.VIII of 1317 F.]  17 
55[35. Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 34 
and 38 with effect from the date of the coming into force of 
the Hyderabad Land Revenue (Amendment) Act, 1956 
(XXXII of 1956), all the toddy, sendhi and gulmohwa tr ees 
standing within the limits of any land that may be given on 
patta on or after that date, shall belong to the Government 
and the pattadar, Shikmidar or any other person in 
possession shall not be entitled to plant such trees within 
the limits of such la nds without obtaining the permission of 
the Government.] 
 
56[36. [XXX]] 
 
37. Rules and orders relating to the 57[XXX] lopping of 
sendhi and toddy trees which are now in force or may 
hereafter be enforced by the 58[Government] by notification 
shall apply to trees belonging to the 58[Government] only. 
 
 Lopping of trees belonging to Pattadar and use of 
leaves, fruits a nd wood shall be exempted from such 
restrictions and orders. 
 
59[37-A. (1) The pattadar, tenant or other person, in actual 
possession of land on which any toddy or sendhi tree 
stands must report in writing or in case where he does not 
know writing, orally to the Patel or Patwari of the village any 
case of tapping of such trees as soon as possible after he 
becomes aware of such tapping and on receipt of the 
information by th e Patel or Patwari, as the case may be, he 
must issue written acknowledgement thereof to the reporter, 
and in case of illegal tapping he must report the same to the 
Abkari authorities concerned. 
                                                           
55. Amendment by Act No.IX of 1956. 
56. Omitted by Act No.XXXVII of 1950. 
57. Omitted by Act No.III of 1343 F. 
58. Substituted by Act No.III of 1308 F. 
59. Substituted by Act No.XLIV of 1952. 
Proprietary rights 
of Government 
over toddy, 
sendhi and 
gulmohwa trees. 
Rules relating to 
lopping of Sendhi 
and toddy and 
tapping trees to 
apply to trees 
belonging to 
58[Government]. 
Duty of Pattadar 
or tenant to report 
illegal rapping of 
toddy and

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

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