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The Telangana Home Guards Act, 1948.

Telangana · state statute
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THE TELANGNA HOME GUARDS ACT, 1948. 
(ACT NO. I OF 1948.) 
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 
Sections 
1. Short title, extent and commencement. 
2. Definitions. 
3. Constitution of Home Guards and appointment of 
officers. 
4. Appointment and removal of Home Guards. 
5. Period of service and discharge. 
6. Calling out of Home Guards. 
7. Powers, privileges and protection of Home Guards. 
8. Control by Officers of Police force. 
9. Penalties. 
10. Rules. 
11. Home Guards to be public servants. 
12. ... 
 
THE TELANGNA HOME GUARDS ACT, 1948.1 
 
ACT No.I OF 1948. 
 
1. (1) This Act may be called, 2[the Telangana Home 
Guards Act, 1948]. 
 
 (2) It extends to the whole of the 2[State of Telangana]. 
 
 (3) (a) This section shall come into force at once in the 
whole of the State. 
 
  (b) The rest of this Act shall c ome into force at once 
in the districts of East Godavari, West Godavar i, Krishna, 
Guntur, Kurnool, Anantapur, Cuddapah and Nellore. 
 
  (c) The State Government, may, by notification in the 
2[Telangana Gazette,] extend the rest of this Act to any other 
area in the State with effect from such date as may be 
specified in the notification. 
 
2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the 
subject or context- 
 
 (a) “Home Guard ” means a person who is appointed 
as a Home Guard under this Act; 
 
 (b) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made 
under this Act. 
 
                                                           
1. The Andhra Pradesh Home Guards Act, 1948 in force in the combined 
State, as on 02.06.2014, has been adapted to the State of Telangana, 
under section 101 of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 
(Central Act 6 of 2014) vide. the Telangana Adaptatio n of Laws Order, 
2016, issued in G.O.Ms.No.45, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
2. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.45, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
Short title, extent 
and 
commencement. 
Definitions. 
2  [Act No.I of 1948] 
3. (1) The State Government may constitute for each of 
the areas specified in section 1 (3) (b), and for each of the 
other areas notified under section 1 (3) (c), a volunteer body 
called the “Home Gu ards”, every member of which shall 
have such powers and discharge such duties in relation to 
the protection of persons, the security of property, and the 
preservation of public order or tranquility as may be 
assigned to him by or under this Act. 
 
 (2) The State Gover nment or any person empowered 
by them in this behalf may appoint as man y officers as the 
State Government may consider necessary for the proper 
governance and conduct of the Home Guards; one of the 
officers so appointed may be Commandant for all  the Home 
Guards of the State. 
 
4. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules 
made thereunder, any person possessing the prescribed 
qualifications and willing to serve may b e appointed as a 
Home Guard by such authority and in such manner as may 
be prescribed. 
 
 (2) Every Home Guard shall receive a certificate of 
appointment which shall be in such form and shall be 
issued by such authority as may be prescribed and 
thereupon he  shall have the powers, privileges and 
protection conferred, and discharge the duties imposed, on 
a Home Guard by or under this Act. 
 
 (3) The prescribed authority may, subject to such 
conditions as may be prescribed, suspend, dismiss or 
remove any Home Guard from his office; and thereupon the 
certificate received by him shall cease to have effect. 
 
5. A Home Guard shall be bound to serve the State 
Government for such period and in such areas as may be 
prescribed, but he may be discharged at any time by such 
Constitution of 
Home Guards and 
appointment of 
officers. 
Appointment and 
removal of Home 
Guards. 
Period of service 
and discharge. 
[Act No.I of 1948]  3 
authority and subject to such conditions as may be 
prescribed. 
 
3[6. The Commissioner of Police in the Cities of  Hyderabad 
and Secunderabad, and the District Superintendent of 
Police in the district concerned may, at any time, call out in 
such manner and through such officer as may be 
prescribed, any Home G uard for the cities aforesaid or  
district as the case may be, for training or for discharging 
any duties assigned to him by or under this Act.] 
 
7. (1) A Home Guard, when called out under section 6 
shall have the same powers, privilege s and protection as an 
officer of the Police appointed under  4[the Hyderabad City 
Police Act (Act IX of 1348 F ) or the 5[Andhra Pradesh 
(Andhra Area) District Police Act, 1859,] as the case may 
be.] 
 
 (2) No prosecution shall be instituted against a Home 
Guard in respect of any act done or purporting to be done in 
the exercise of his powers or the discharge of his duties as 
such, except with the previous sanction 6[of the 
Commissioner of Police in the Cities of Hyderabad and 
Secunderabad and of the Distric t Superintendent of Police 
in the district concerned.] 
 
                                                           
3. Substituted for original section by section 3 of and the Schedule to 
the Andhra Pradesh Extension of Laws Act, 1958 ( Andhra Pradesh Act 
XXIII of 1958). 
4. Substituted for the expression “the Madras District Police Act, 1859 ” 
by section 3 of and the schedule to the Andhra Pradesh Extension of 
Laws Act, 1958 (Andhra Pradesh Act XXIII of 1958). 
5. Substituted for the original short title by the First Schedule to the 
Andhra Pradesh Laws (Amendment of Short Titles) Act, 1961 (Andhra 
Pradesh Act IX of 1961) and Andhra Area Act. 
6. Substituted by section 3 of and the Schedule to the Andhra Pradesh 
Extension of Laws Act, 1958 (Andhra Pradesh Act XXIII of 1958). 
Calling out of 
Home Guards. 
Powers, privileges 
and protection of 
Home Guards. 
4  [Act No.I of 1948] 
8. A Home Guard, when called out under section 6 in aid 
of the police force, shall be under the control of the offi cers 
of the police force in such manner and to such extent as 
may be prescribed. 
 
9. (1) If any Home Guard, without sufficient cause, 
neglects or refuses to obey the orders of any superior 
authority or officer, or fails to discharge any other duty, or 
deserts his post, or is guilty of any wilful breach or neglect of 
any provision of this Act or any of rule or lawful order made 
or issued thereunder by a competent authority, he shall be 
punishable with simple imprisonment for a term which may 
extend to three months or with fine which way extend to two 
hundred and fifty rupees or with both. 
 
 (2) No prosecution shall be instituted against any 
Home Guard for any offence punishable under sub -section 
(1), without the previous sanction of an officer empowered 
by the State Government in this behalf. 
 
 (3) An offence punishable under sub -section (1) shall 
be cognizable. 
 
10. (1) The State Government may, by notification in the 
7[Telangana Gazette], make rules consistent with this Act for 
giving effect to the purposes thereof. 
 
 (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality 
of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for or 
regulate the following matters, namely:- 
 
  (a) all matters required or allowed by this Act to be 
prescribed; 
 
                                                           
7. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.45, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
Control by 
Officers of Police 
force. 
Penalties. 
Rules. 
[Act No.I of 1948]  5 
  (b) the exercise by any police officer or any officer of 
the Home Guards of the powers confer red by section 6 on  
8[the Commissioner of Police, or the District Superintendent 
of Police concerned, as the case may be;] 
 
  (c) the exercise of control by officers of the police 
force over Ho me Guards when acting in aid of the police 
force; 
 
  (d) the organization, appointment, discipline, training, 
arms, accoutrements and clothing, conditions of service, 
powers, and duties of Home Guards; 
 
  (e) the exercise by Home Guards of any of the 
powers exercisable under section 7, sub-section (1). 
 
11. Home Guards acting in the exercise of their powers or 
the discharge of their duties under this Act shall be deemed 
to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the 
Indian Penal Code. 
 
12. [Repealed by section 2 of, and the First Schedule to 
the Madras Act XI of 1952.] 
 
* * * 
                                                           
8. Substituted by section 3 of, and the Schedule to, the Andhra Pradesh 
Extension of Laws Act, 1958 (Andhra Pradesh Act XXIII of 1958). 
Home Guards to 
be public 
servants. 
Central Act 45 of 1860. 

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