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The Telangana Electricity Supply Undertakings (Acquisition) Act, 1954.

Telangana · state statute
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THE TELANGANA ELECTRICITY SUPPLY UNDERTAKINGS 
(ACQUISITION) ACT, 1954. 
(ACT NO. XV OF 1954.) 
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 
Sections 
1. Short title, extent and commencement. 
2. Definition and Interpretation. 
3. Application of Act. 
4. Power of Government to take over any 
undertaking. 
5. Compensation payable to a licensee. 
6. Vesting of the undertaking or assets. 
7. Appointment of a sole representative. 
8. Choice of basis of compensation. 
9. Effect of transactions bonafide. 
10. Deductions from the compensation. 
11. Manner of payment or deposit of compensation. 
12. Repayment of debentures, loans, etc. 
13. Arbitration. 
14. Termination of Managing agency. 
15. Provisions for existing staff of licensees. 
16. Inventory of assets and information in regard to 
documents maintained by the licensee. 
17. Power of entry. 
18. Penalties. 
19. Offences by Corporation. 
20. Protection of action taken under the Act. 
2  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
21. Power to make rules. 
22. Effect of other laws. 
23. Power to remove difficulties. 
24. Saving and validation. 
25. Omitted. 
 Schedule I. 
 Schedule II. 
 
THE TELANGANA ELECTRICITY SUPPLY UNDERTAKINGS 
(ACQUISITION) ACT, 1954.1 
 
ACT No. XV OF 1954. 
 
1. (1) This Act may be called 2[the Telangana Electricity 
Supply Undertakings (Acquisition) Act, 1954]. 
 
 (2) It extends to the whole of the 2State of Telangana. 
 
 (3) It shall come into force at once. 
 
2. (1) In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the 
subject or context— 
 
  (a) „account year‟ means the licensee‟s financial year; 
 
  (b) „accredited representative‟ means the 
representative appointed or deemed to have been 
appointed under section 7; 
 
  (c) „annual account‟ means the account of the 
undertaking rendered to the Government annually under 
and in accordance with the Electricity Act, or where no such 
account has to be rendered under that Act, the account of 
the undertaking normally made up for the account year of 
the undertaking and audited by a certified auditor; 
 
                                                           
1. The Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) Electricity Supply Undertakings 
(Acquisition) Act, 1954 (Act No. XV of 1954) as extended to the 
Telangana Area by Act No.6 of 1972 and in force in the combined State, 
as on 02.06.2014, has been adapted to the State of Tel angana, under 
section 101 of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 (Central 
Act 6 of 2014) vide. the Telangana Adaptation of Laws Order, 2016, 
issued in G.O.Ms.No.45, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
2. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.45, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
Short title, extent 
and 
commencement. 
Definition and 
interpretation. 
2  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
  (d) „document‟ in relation to an undertaking,  includes 
its books, accounts, registers, maps and plans; 
 
  (e) „Electricity Act ‟ means 3the Indian Electricity Act , 
1910 (Central Act 9 of 1910); 
 
  (f) „Electricity Supply Act ‟ means 3the Electricity 
(Supply) Act, 1948 (Central Act 54 of 1948); 
 
  (g) „fixed assets‟ includes works, spare parts, stores, 
tools, motor and other vehicles, office equipment and 
furniture; 
 
  (h) „Government‟ mean the State Government; 
 
  (i) „intangible assets ‟ means any amount paid on 
account of goodwill, under -writers‟ commission and such 
preliminary and promotiona l expenditure shown as a debit 
in the capital account of the undertaking, as has fairly arisen 
in promoting electricity supply; 
 
  (j) „licensee‟ means a person licensed under Part II of 
the Electricity Act to supply electricity energy, or a person 
who has obtained sanction under section 28 of that Act to 
engage in the business of supplying electricity and in 
relation to an undertaking taken over or an undertaking 
which has vested in the Government under section 4 the 
person, who was the licensee at the time  the undertaking 
was taken over or vested in the Government, as the case 
may be, and includes the successor -in-interest of any such 
person; 
 
  (k) „prescribed‟ means prescribed by rules made 
under this Act; 
                                                           
3. This Act has been repealed by the Electricity Act, 2003 (Central Act 
No.36 of 2003.) 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  3 
  (l) „undertaking taken over ‟ means an undertaking 
deemed to have vested in the Government under the 1949 
Act before the commencement of this Act and includes an 
undertaking taken over by the Government otherwise than 
under the 1949 Act before such commencement, and 
cognate expressions with all grammatical variations shall be 
construed accordnngly; 
 
  (m) „vesting date ‟ means, in relation to an under - 
taking, the date fixed under section 4, sub-section (1), as the 
date on which the under taking shall vest in the Government 
or in the case of an undertaking taken over, the date on 
which it is deemed to have vested or was taken over, as the 
case may be; 
 
  (n) „work‟ includes electric supply lines and any 
lands, buildings, machinery or apparatus, required to supply 
energy and to carry into effect the objec ts of a licence or 
sanction for the supply of electricity, gr anted under the 
Electricity Act; 
 
  (o) „the 1949 Act ‟ means the 4[Madras Electricity 
Supply Undertakings (Acqu isition) Act, 1949 (Madras Act 
XLIII of 1949); 
 
  (p) other expressions shall have the meanings 
respectively assigned to them in the Electricity Act or the 
rules thereunder. 
 
 (2) Any reference in this Act to the vesting of an 
undertaking in the Government shall, in the case referred to 
in section 6 (2) (a), be con strued as a reference to the 
vesting in the Government of the proper ty, rights, liabilities 
and obligations specified in that section. 
 
                                                           
4. Repealed by this Act XV of 1954. 
4  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
3. This Act shall apply to all under takings of licensees, 
including undertakings taken over. 
 
4. (1) The Government may, in respect of any unde rtaking 
not taken over by them before the commencement of this 
Act, by order in writing, declare that it shall vest  in them on 
the date specified therein, such date not being earlier than 
four months from the date of the declaration: 
 
 Provided that the Government may, from time to time, 
postpone such date, so how ever that the postponed date 
shall not be later than one year from the date originally fixed. 
 
 (2) Every order under sub-section (1) shall be served on 
the licensee in the prescribed manner and shall also be 
published in such manner as the Government think fit. 
 
5. The compensation payable to a licensee on whom an 
order has be en served under section 4 or whose 
undertaking has been taken over by the Government before 
the commencement of this Act, shall be dete rmined under 
any one of the Basis A, B and C specified below, as may be 
chosen under section 8. 
 
 (1) Basis A. —(i) The compensation payab le under this 
basis shall be an amount equal to twent y times the average 
net annual profit of the undertaking during a period of five 
consecutive account years i mmediately preceding the 
vesting date. 
 
 Explanation.- For the purpose of this clause, the net 
annual profit shall be determined in the manner laid down in 
Part A or Part B, as the case may be, of Schedule I. 
 
  (ii) This basis shall not apply to an undertaking which 
has not been supplying electricity for five consecutive 
account years immediately preceding the vesting date. 
Application of Act. 
Power of 
Government to 
take over any 
undertaking. 
Compensation 
payable to a 
licensee. 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  5 
 (2) Basis B. — The compen sation payable under this 
basis shall be the aggregate value of all the shares 
constituting the  share capital of the undertaking, reckoned  
as shown below:- 
 
  (a) In the case of shares issued on or before the  31st 
March 1946, the value of each share shall be  reckoned at its 
average value as arrived at from the  quotations for the 
shares as given in the official list of the Madras Share Market 
on the 15th day of each month and  where such market was 
closed on that day, the quotations  on the next working day, 
during the period of three years  commencing on the 1st 
April 1946 and ending on the 31st March 1949: 
 
 Provided that this clause shall not apply if any one or 
more of the different classes of shares constituting the 
capital of the undertaking were not being regularly quoted in 
such market during the period of three years aforesaid , or of 
such quotations during the whole of any  one of those three 
years were not based on actual transactions in such year. 
 
  (b) In the case of shares issued on or before the  31st 
March 1946, if clause (a) does not apply but there  have 
been bonafide transfers in each of the different classes  of 
shares in everyone of the three years aforesaid and  such 
transfers have been duly registered in the appropriate books 
of the licensee , the value of each share of each  such class 
shall be reckoned at one -third of the aggregate  of its th ree 
annual average values for the three years, the average value 
for each year being determined from the transactions in that 
year. 
 
  (c) Where the amounts called for in respect of any 
share referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) are in arrears, 
the value of such share shall be taken to be a sum which  
bears to its value as reckon ed under clause (a), or clause 
(b) as the case may be, the same proportion as the amount 
6  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
paid-up bears to the full amount payabl e in respect of the 
share. 
 
  (d) In the case of shares issued after the 31st March 
1946, their aggregate value shall be taken to  be the amount 
actually paid in respect thereof (includ ing the premium, if 
any), togeth er with an additional sum by way of solatium, 
calculated at the rate of two per cent for every completed 
year preceding the vesting date on the amount so paid 
which was in existence during the whole of such year as 
shown in the licensee‟s book: 
 
  Provided that no part of such amount shall be entilled 
to a solatium exceeding ten per cent thereof. 
 
 Explanation. — This basis shall not apply unless clause 
(a) or clause (b) is applicable. 
 
 (3) Basis C —The compensation payable under this 
basis shall be the aggrega te value of the amoun ts specified 
below:— 
 
  (i) the book value of all completed works in beni ficial 
use pertaining to the undertaking and handed over to the 
Government (excluding works paid for by consumers) less 
depreciation calculated in accordance with Schedule II; 
 
  (ii) the book value of all works in progress handed 
over to the Government excluding works paid for by 
consumers or prospective consumers; 
 
  (iii) the book value of all stores including spare parts 
pertaining to and usable in the undertaking handed over to 
the Government and in the case of used stores and spare 
parts, such sum as may be d ecided upon by mutual 
agreement between the Government and the licensee; 
 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  7 
  (iv) the book value of all other fixed ass ets in use on 
the vesting date and handed over to the Government less 
depreciation calculated in accordance with Schedule II; 
 
  (v) the book value of all plant and equipment existing 
on the vesting date but no longer in use owing to wear and 
tear or to obsolescence, to the extent such value has not 
been written off in the books of the license e less 
depreciation calculated in accordance with Schedule II; 
 
  (vi) the book value of all intangible assets to the 
extent such value has not been written off in the books of 
the licensee; 
 
  (vii) the amount due from consumers in r espect of 
every hire -purchase agreement referred to in section 6 (2) 
(a) (ii) less a sum which bears to the differ ence between the 
total amount of the instalments and the original cost of the 
material or equipmen t, the same propor tion as the amount 
due bears to the total amount of the instalments; 
 
  (viii) any amount paid actually by the licensee in 
respect of every contract referred to in section 6(2)(a)( iii); 
and 
 
  (ix) an additional sum by way of solatium— 
 
   (a) in case the licensee is a person licensed under 
Part II of the Electricity Act, at the rate specified in the 
licence in respect of compulsory purchase, or where no rate 
is specified in the licence, at fifteen per cent on the values 
referred to in sub -clauses (i) and (v) at the rate of ten per 
cent on the value referred to in sub-clause (ii) and at the rate 
of five per cent on the value referred to in sub clause (iii); 
 
   (b) in case the licensee is a person who has 
obtained sanction under section 28 of that Act to engage in 
8  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
the business of supplying electrical energy, at the rate of ten 
per cent on the values  referred to in sub -clauses (i) and (v) 
and at the rate of five per cent on the values referred to in 
sub-clauses (ii) and (iii). 
 
  Explanation.—(1) For the purposes of Basis C, the 
book value of any fixed asset means its original cost, and 
shall comprise— 
 
  (i) the purchase price paid by the licensee for the 
asset, including the cost of delivery and all charges properly 
incurred in erecting and bringing the asset into beneficial 
use as shown in the books of the undertaking; 
 
  (ii) interest charges on capital expenditure incurred 
from borrowed money and shown in the books of the 
undertaking as properly attributab le to the asset up to the 
date of bringing it into beneficial use at a rate not exceeding 
six per cent per annum; and 
 
  (iii) cost of supervis ion actually incurred, but not 
exceeding fifteen per cent of the amount referred to in 
paragraph (i). 
 
 (2) Where any asset was acquired after the expiry of the 
period to which the latest annual account relates, or where 
no annual account has to be rendere d under the Electricity 
Act, the book value of the asset shall be such sum as may 
be decided upon by mutual agreement between the 
Government and the licensee. 
 
6. (1) If compension is payable in respect of an 
undertaking under Basis A or Basis B, all property 
belonging to the  undertaking including fixed assets, cash, 
securities, investments, documents, and the like and all its 
rights, liabilities and obligations as on the ve sting date, shall 
vest or shall be deemed to have vested in the Government: 
Vesting of the 
undertaking or 
assets. 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  9 
 Provided that liabilities and obligations not incurred in a 
bonafide manner shall not vest or be deemed to have 
vested in the Government— 
 
  (i) in so far as they are in excess of the value on the 
vesting date of the  corresponding assets, if any, vesting or 
deemed to have vested in the Government; or 
 
  (ii) where there are no corresponding assets which 
vest or are deemed to have vested in the Government: 
 
  Provided further that liabilities and obligations in 
respect of any amount (other than a loan) payable to the 
Government shall not vest or be deemed to have vested in 
the Government but shall attach or shall be deemed to have 
attached to the compensa tion payable under this Act in 
respect of the undertaking. 
 
  Explanation.- For the purposes of this sub -section, 
“undertaking” includes every business carried on by the 
licensee, the funds of which form part of the funds of the  
licensee. 
 
 (2) (a) If compensation is payable in respe ct of an 
undertaking under Basis  C, only the property, rights, 
liabilities and obligations specified herein shall  vest or be 
deemed to have  vested in the  Government on the vesting  
date:- 
 
   (i) all the fixed assets of the licensee  and all the 
documents relating to the undertaking; 
 
   (ii) all the rights, liabilities and obligations of the 
licensee under hire -purchase agreements, if any, for the 
supply of materials or equipment made bonafide before the 
vesting date; 
 
10  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
   (iii) all the rights, liabilities and obligations of the 
licensee under any other contract entered into bonafide 
before the vesting date, not being a contract relating to the 
borrowing or lending of money. 
 
  (b) All the assets specified in clause (a) (i) shall vest 
or shall be deemed to have vested in the Government fre e 
from any debts, mortgages or similar obligations of the 
licensee or attaching to the undertaking: 
 
  Provided that such debts, mortgages or obligations 
shall attach or shall be deemed to have attached to the 
compensation payable under this Act for the assets. 
 
 (3) In the case of all undertakings which vest or are  
deemed to have vested in the Governmen t, the licence  
granted or the sanction given for the supply of electricity  
shall be deemed to have been terminated on the vesting  
date and all the rights,  liabilities and obligations of the  
licensee under any agreement to supply electricity entered  
into before that date shall devolve or shall be deemed to  
have devolved on the Government: 
 
 Provided that where any such agreement is not in 
conformity with the rates and conditions of supply approved 
by the Government and in force on the vesting date, the 
agreement shall be voidable or shall be deemed to have 
been voidable at the option of the Government: 
 
 Provided further that the Government may, if they deem 
necessary, revise the rates and conditions of supply at any 
time after a period of one year from the vesting date. 
 
 (4) In respect of any undertaking to which section  4 
applies or any undertaking taken over it shall be, and  shall 
be deemed always to have been, lawful for the Government, 
after removing any obstruction that may be or might  have 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  11 
been offered, to take possession of the entire undertaking 
or, as the case may be, of the fixed assets and of all  
documents relating to the undertaking which the 
Government may require, or required, for carrying it on. 
 
7. (1) Every licensee may , within three  months of the 
receipt of an order under section 4, sub -section (1), 
intimating the vesting date or, in the case  of an undertaking 
taken over, within three months of the commencement of 
this Act, appoint an individual who may be the managing 
agent or a director or an officer of the licensee or any other 
person to act as his sole and  accredited representative in 
connection with the handing  over of the undertaking or the 
fixed assets,  as the case may be, to  the Government and 
performing on behalf of  the licensee the functions 
hereinafter specified. 
 
 (2) Where the licensee is a company registered under  
5[the Companies Act, 1956 (Central Act 1 of 1956)]  the 
appointment of the accredited representa tive shall be made 
by the shareholde rs of the company at a meeting specially 
convened for the purpose. 
 
 (3) Nothing in the foregoing sub -sections shall be 
deemed to require a licensee  of an undertaking taken over, 
who has appointed an individual as his sole and accredited 
representative before the commencement of this Act, to 
make a fresh appointment after the commencement of this 
Act; and the said accredited representative shall be deemed 
for all purposes to be the accredited representative 
appointed under the foregoing sub-sections. 
 
 (4) Where the accredited representa tive resigns or dies 
or becomes incapable of acting or is, in the opinion of the 
                                                           
5. Substituted by Act No.6 of 1972. Please refer to the provisions of the 
Companies Act, 2013 (Central Act No.18 of 2013). 
Appointment of a 
sole 
representative. 
12  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
Government, incompetent or dishonest, or where the 
appointment of such representative is set aside, or declared 
void by competent authority, the Government shall call upon 
the licensee to appoint, within six weeks, another person as 
his sole and accredited representative. 
 
 (5) The remuneration of, and the expenditure incurred 
by, the ac credited representa tive shall be and shall be 
deemed always to have been payable from the 
compensation deposited under this Act and shall have and 
shall be deemed always to have had priority over all other 
debts and liabilities. 
 
 (6) All assurances conveyed, and all statements made 
by any accredited representative, (inclusive of an accredited 
representative whose appointment is subsequently set aside 
or declared void by competent authority) shall be binding on 
the licensee. 
 
 (7) Where the licensee does not appoint an individual to 
act as his sole and accredited representative und er sub -
section ( 1) or sub -section (4), the functions hereinafter 
assigned to the accredited representa tive shall be 
performed by the licensee; and all refer ences in the rest of 
this Act to the accredited representa tive shall be construed 
as references to the licensee and any reference to a period 
of time to be reckoned from the date of appointment of the 
accredited representative shall, in such a case, be reckon ed 
from the la st date on which such accredited representative 
might have been appointed. 
 
8. (1) Within one month of his appointment, or such further 
time as may be granted by the Government, the accredited 
representative shall intimate to the Government  in writing 
which basis of compensation, A, B or C, shall  be adopted in 
respect of the undertaking. 
 
Choice of basis of 
compensation. 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  13 
 (2) The choice of the basis of compensation once 
intimated to the Government shall not be open to revision 
except with their concurrence. 
 
 (3) Where no choice has been intimated on behalf of the 
undertaking within the time allowed by sub -section (1), the 
Government shall declare the basis under which 
compensation will be paid for the undertaking and that basis 
shall be binding on the licensee as if the choice had been 
duly made in accordance with the foregoing provisions. 
 
 (4) Where in respect of an undertaking taken over, the 
accredited representative has intimated to the Government 
in writing which basis of compensation, A, B or C, should be 
adopted in respect of the undertaking, such intimation shall 
be deemed to have been made under this section and shall 
not be open to revision except with the concurrence of the 
Government. 
 
9. Where the Government are of opinion  that any licensee 
has on or after the 1st October 1947 , disposed of any fix ed 
asset whether by way of sale, exchange, gift, lease or 
otherwise or incurred capital exp enditure, otherwise than in 
the normal course of events with a view to benefit unduly the 
licensee or some other person and ther eby caused loss to 
the Government as succeeding owners of the undetaking, 
the Government shall be and shall be deemed always to 
have been  entitled to deduct from the compensation 
payable to the licensee under this Act, an amout which th ey 
consider or considered to be the loss sustained by them: 
 
 Provided that notice of the intention to make such 
deduction shall be or shall have been given to the licensee 
within one year from the vesting date. 
 
 
Effect of 
transactions 
bonafide. 
14  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
10. (1) The Government shall be and shall be deemed 
always to have been entitled to deduct the following sums 
from the compensation payabl e under this Act to  a 
licensee:- 
 
  (a) the amount, if any, alr eady paid in advance by 
way of compensation; 
 
  (b) the amount, if any, specified in section 9; 
 
  6[(c) the amoun t, if any, due from t he licensee to the 
Government or the Andhra Pradesh  State Electricity Board 
for energy supplied by them before the vesting date;] 
 
  (d) all other amoun ts and arrears of interes t, if  any, 
thereon due from the licensee to the Government  except 
loans and arrears of interest, if any, thereon; 
 
  (e) the amount, if any equivalent to the loss sustained 
by the Government by reason of any property or  rights 
belonging to the undertaking not having been  handed over 
to the Government, the amou nt of such loss  being deemed 
to be- 
 
   (i) in cases where compensation is payable under 
Basis A or Bas is B, the market value on the vesting date of 
such property or rights, togeth er with any income which 
might have been realised b y the Government if the property 
or rights had been handed over on the vesting date; and 
 
   (ii) in cases where compensation is  payable under 
Basis C, the amount by which the market value of such 
property or rights exceeds the compensation payable 
therefor under this Act, togeth er with any income which 
                                                           
6. Substituted by Act No.6 of 1972 w.e.f.01.04.1959. 
Deductions from 
the 
compensation. 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  15 
might have been realised by the Government if the property 
or rights had been handed over on the vesting date. 
 
 (2) In addition to the dedu ctions specified above, the 
Government shall also be and be deemed always to have 
been entitled to make the following deductions:— 
 
  (a) in cases where the compensation is payable 
under Basis A or Basis B, any sum which during a period 
not exceeding three consecutive account years immediately 
before the vesting date, has been distributed as profits, but 
is not correctly so distributable; 
 
  (b) in cases where the compensation is payable 
under Basis C— 
 
   (i) the amount of all loans due from the licensee to 
the Government and arrears of interest, if any, thereon; 
 
   (ii) a portion of the amount of solatium bearing the 
same propor tion to the total amount of solatium, as the 
amount of all loans due  to the Government from the 
licensee on the vesting date bears— 
 
    (a) in the case of a licensee not being a local 
authority, to the aggregate of (i) the paid up share capital of 
the licensee, (ii) his debenture capital and ( iii) the amount of 
all loans due to the Government as aforesaid; and 
 
    (b) in the case of a licensee being a local 
authority, to the value of the capital assets as shown in the 
capital account of the undertaking; 
 
   (iii) all sums paid by consumers by way of security 
deposit and arrears of interest du e thereon on the vesting 
date in so far as they have not been paid over by the 
licensee to the Governmen t, less the amounts which 
16  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
according to the books of the licensee are due from the 
consumers to the licensee for energy supplied by  him 
before that date; 
 
   (iv) all advances from consumers and prospective 
consumers in so far as such advances have not been paid 
over by the licensee to the Government; 
 
   (v) all sums which have been or ought to be set 
aside to the credit of the consu mers‟ funds constituted 
under the bulk supply agreement or under the provisions in 
the licence relating to distribution of profits or under 
paragraph II (1) of the Sixth Schedule to  the Electricity  
Supply Act in so far as such sums have not been paid over 
by the licensee to the Government and in cases where there 
is no bulk supply agreement or the licence does not contain 
provisions relating to distributi on of profits or paragraph II 
(1) of the Sixth Schedule to the Electricity Supply Act does 
not apply, the amounts, if any, which have been contributed 
to the consumers ‟ fund account in the annual accounts, in 
so far as such sums have not been paid over by the 
licensee to the Government; 
 
   (vi) all deposits made by, and all sums due to the 
staff transferred to the Government, on account of Provident 
Fund or other beneficial schemes, in so far as such deposits 
or sums have not been paid over by the licensee to the 
Government, less the amounts which the Government are 
satisfied are due to the licensee from the  members of the 
staff so transferred: 
 
 Provided that no deduction shall be made in pursuance 
of paragraph (vi), in so far as the deposits or sums aforesaid 
may be in the custody of trustees under a valid deed of 
trust. 
 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  17 
 (3) In the case referred to in the  foregoing proviso, the 
Government shall have and shall be deemed always to have 
had power to require the trustees to transfer the funds with 
them, and the securities and other proper ties, if any, in 
which the same may have been invested, in so far as they  
may relate to the staff transferred to the Governmen t; and 
the trustees shall be completely discharged in respect of all 
claims to, or enforceable against , the funds, securities and 
other properties so transferred. 
 
11. (1) The compensation due to a licensee under this  Act 
shall be paid or deposited in cash, as hereinafter provided in 
this section. 
 
 (2) Within four months from the vesting date in the case 
of an undertaking which vests in the Government in 
pursuance of an order under section 4, sub -scction (1), and 
as soon as may be after the commencement of this Act in  
the case of an undertaking taken over, the Government shall 
estimate roughly the compensa tion payable to the licensee 
under this Act. 
 
 (3) Three-fourths of the amount as estimated under sub-
section (2) shall be paid by the Government to the  licensee, 
where it is a local authority, after deducting therefrom the 
amounts referred to in section 10 and the amounts,  if any, 
paid before the commence ment of this Act, as or  towards 
the compensation payable. 
 
 Explanation.- Where the amount to be paid under this 
sub-section is equal to or less than the amount to be 
deducted therefrom as aforesaid, no payment need be 
made under this sub-section. 
 
 (4) In the case of any other licensee, the Government 
shall deposit in the Reserve Bank of India or any  other Bank 
chosen by the Government for the purpose  (which Reserve 
Manner of 
payment or 
deposit of 
compensation. 
18  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
or other Bank is hereinafter referred to as  the Bank) three -
fourths of the amount as estima ted under  sub-section (2),  
after deducting therefrom the amounts referred to in section 
10. 
 
 Explanation.— Where the amount to be deposited 
under this sub-section is equal to or less than the amount to 
be deducted therefrom as aforesaid, no deposit need be 
made under this sub-section. 
 
 (5) Nothing in sub -section (2) and sub -section (4) shall 
require the Gover nment to estimate roughly the 
compensation payable to a licensee under this Act and 
deposit in the Bank three -fourths of the amount as so 
estimated after deducting therefrom the amounts referred to 
in section 10, in a case where, in respect of an undertaki ng 
taken over, the Government have, before the 
commencement of  this Act, estimated roughly the 
compensation payable to  the licensee and have deposited 
in the Bank three fourths of the amount as so estimated after 
deducting therefrom the amounts referred to  in section 10; 
and the estimate  and deposit made by the Government in 
any such case shall  be deemed for all purposes to be an 
estimate and a deposit  made under sub -section (2) and 
sub-section (4), respectively. 
 
 (6) (a) Within one year from the date on which the  
compensation was estimated under sub -section (2), the  
Government shall determine the amount of compensa tion 
payable in respect of the undertaking and pay to the 
licensee or deposit in the Bank the balance left from the 
amount aforesaid after deducting therefrom (a) the amounts 
referred to in section 10, (b) th e amount, if any, paid before 
the commencement of this Act, as or towards the 
compensation payable and (c) the payment or deposit 
previously made under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4), as 
the case may be. 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  19 
  (b) Nothing in clause (a) shall requ ire the Govern -
ment to determine  the amount of compensaiion payable in 
respect of the undertaking and to deposit in a Bank in a 
case where, in r espect of an undertaking taken over, the 
Government have,  before the commencement of this Act, 
determined the amount of compensa tion payable in respect 
of the undertak ing and have deposited in the Bank the 
balance left from the amount aforesaid after deducting 
therefrom the amount referred to in section 10 and t he 
deposit previously made under sub -section (4), and the 
determination and the deposit shall in such a case be 
deemed to have been made under clause (a). 
 
  (c) Where the accredited representa tive claims or, in 
the case of an undertaking taken over has cl aimed, that 
compensation is or was due to the licensee over and above 
that as determ ined or deemed to have been determined by 
the Government under clause (a), the amoun t, if any, to 
which it is finally decided in pursuance of this Act that the 
licensee is entitled, shall be paid to the licensee or 
deposited in the Bank, as the case may be, within one 
month from the date on which such final decision is arrived 
at. 
 
  (d) All amounts liable to be paid or deposited in 
pursuance of clause (a) or clause (c) shall bear interest at 
three per cent per annum from the date of expiry of four 
months from the vesting date. 
 
 (7) In the case referred to in Explanation to sub -section 
(3) and sub-section (4), that is to say, where no payment or 
deposit has been previous ly made, the Government shall 
pay to the licensee or deposit in the Bank the amount of 
compensation determined under clause  (a) of sub -section 
(6), after deducting therefrom (a) the amounts referred to in 
section 10 and (b) the amoun t, if any, paid before the 
commencement of this Act, as or towards the compensa tion 
20  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
payable, together with interest on the amount to be paid or 
deposited, at three per cent per annum from the date of 
expiry of four months from the vesting date. 
 
 (8) (a) The amount of compensation as estimated under 
sub-section (2) and the amount of compensation as  finally 
determined under sub -section (6) shall be intimated  
forthwith to the accredited representative and he shall within 
two weeks of such intimation or such further time as  may be 
allowed by the Governmen t, state in writing  whether the 
amount as determined by the Government is  agreed to by 
him acting on behalf of the licensee. 
 
  (b) Nothing in clause (a) shall require the 
Government to intimate to the accredited representa tive the 
amount of compensa tion as estimated and finally 
determined in a case where, in respect of an undertaking 
taken over, the Government have intimated to the 
accredited representa tive the amount of compensation as 
estimated and the amount of c ompensation as fi nally 
determined. 
 
 (9) Every person claiming any amount deposited in  the 
Bank under the foregoing sub -sections or any portion  
thereof, shall apply to the Special Officer appointed by the  
Government in this behalf, within three months from the date 
of the deposit or within such further time as the  Special 
Officer may allow. 
 
 (10) (a) The Special Officer shall, as expeditiously  as 
possible, inquire into all claims made under sub -section (9) 
and determine the persons who, in his opinion, are  entitled 
to the amount deposited and the sum to which each of them 
is entitled and disburse the same to him. 
 
  (b) The Special Officer shall have the same powers 
as are vested in a Civil Court under the Code of Civil 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  21 
Procedure, 1908 (Central Act 5 of 1908), when trying a  suit 
in respect of the following matters: 
 
   (i) enforcing the attendance of any person and 
examining him on oath; 
 
   (ii) compelling the production of documents; and 
 
   (iii) issuing  commissions for the examination of 
witnesses. 
 
   The Special Officer shall also have such further 
powers as may be prescribed. 
 
  (c) Any person deeming himself aggrieved by any 
decision of the Special Officer under clause (a) may appeal 
to the High Court, within three months from  the date of such 
decision or within  such further time as the High Court may 
grant. 
 
 (11) Where in respect of an undertaking taken over, the 
Government have appointed a Special Officer for the 
purpose stated in sub -section (9), such appointment shall 
be deemed to have been validly made and confirmed. Every 
Special Officer so appointed is hereby declared to have and 
to have always had the jurisdiction, powers and duties 
conferred and laid on the Special Officer by sub -sections (9) 
and (10). Applications presented to such Special Officer, 
and judgments and orders pronounced by him, and action 
taken by him or by others under his direction or in the 
course or for the purpose of or in relation to application s 
presented to him, if they would have been validly presented, 
pronounced, or taken had sub-sections (9) and (10) been in 
force when they were presented, pronounced or taken, shall 
be deemed to have been validly presented, pronounced or 
taken. 
 
22  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
 (12) All acts done and judgments and orders 
pronounced by the High Court in any appeal or other 
proceeding arising out of any decision of a Special Officer 
appointed by the Government in relation to an undertaking 
taken over, are hereby declared to have been validly done 
or pronounced and any appeal or other proceeding arising 
out of a decision of such Special Officer may be disposed of 
by the High Court as an appeal or other proceeding arising 
out of a decision of such Special Officer appointed by the 
Government under sub-section (9). 
 
12. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any contract 
or agreement or in  any law for the time being in force, all 
loans, debentures, mortgages  and the  like outstanding 
against the licensee on the  vesting date may be repaid and 
shall be deemed always to have been repaya ble by the 
Government, or the licensee, or the Special Officer, 
although the time for their repayment may or might not have 
arrived. 
 
13. (1) Where any dispute arises or is pending between the 
accredited representative and the Government in respect of 
any of the matters specified below or such other matter as 
may be prescribed, it shall be determined by an arbitrator 
appointed by the Government who shall be a District Judge 
or a person who is a re tired High Court Judge or a retired 
District Judge:- 
 
  (a) the amount of the compensation payable in 
respect of the undertaking as a whole or any component 
part thereof; 
 
  (b) whether any property belonging or any right, 
liability or obligation attaching to the undertaking vests in 
the Government; 
 
Repayment of 
debentures, 
loans, etc. 
Arbitration. 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  23 
  (c) whether any fixed asset forms part of the 
undertaking; 
 
  (d) whether any contract or hire -purchase agreement 
or other contract referred to in section 6 (2) (a) (ii) or (iii) has 
been entered into bona fide or not; 
 
  (e) whether any agreement to su pply electricity 
entered into by the licensee prior to the vesting date is of the 
nature referred to in section 6, sub-section (3) first proviso; 
 
  (f) whether the Government are entitled to deduct any 
sum under section 9 or section 10. 
 
 (2) Subject to t he provis ions of this section, the 
provisions of the Arbitra tion Act, 1940 (Central Act 10 of 
1940) shall apply and shall be deemed always to have 
applied to all arbitrations under this Act. 
 
 (3) The Arbitrator may, if he thinks it expedient to do so , 
call in the aid of one or more qualified assessors and hear 
the whole or any part of the reference with the aid of such 
assessor or assessors. 
 
 (4) Where, in respect of an undertaking taken over, an 
award in a dispute of the nature referred to in sub -section 
(1) has been made by an arbitrator app ointed by the 
Government, such award is hereby declared to have been 
validly made. 
 
14. (1) Any agreement between  the licensee and his 
managing agent or managing director  (by whatever name  
known) shall, notwithstand ing anything to the contrary in  
such agreement, be deemed to have been terminated on 
the vesting date in so far as it relates to the undertaking; and 
the managing agent or managing director shall not be 
entitled to any remuneration or comm ission for such period 
Termination of 
Managing 
agency. 
24  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
of the agreement as may remain une xpired on the vesting 
date but shall be entitled only to compensation as 
determined under sub-section (2). 
 
 (2) Where the agreeme nt was in forc e on th e 1st 
November 1949, and  continued to be in force until the 
vesting date, without having been renewed or replaced by a 
fresh agreement for a further period, the managing agent or 
managing director shall, for such period of the agreement 
as may remain unexpired on the vesting date  or for a period 
of two years, whichever is less, be entitled to compensation 
calculated at the following rate per annum, namely:- 
 
 The average annual ordinary remuneration (including 
purchasing comm ission and office allowance) to which a 
managing agent of the licensee would have been enti tled 
under paragraph XIII of the Sixth Schedu le to the Electric ity 
Supply Act during a period of two complete account years 
immediately preceding the vesting date. 
 
 (3) Any am ount payable to a manag ing agent or 
managing director under sub -section ( 1) shall be payable 
from the com pensation deposited or deemed to have been 
deposited under this Act. 
 
15. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any contract 
or agreement or in any law for the time bein g in force, the 
following provisions shall apply and shall be deemed always 
to have applied in regard to the p ersons on the staff of the 
licensee immediately before the vesting date:— 
 
 (1) The Gov ernment shall have and shall be deemed 
always to have had power to terminate the s ervices of any 
such person after giving him thre e calendar months‟ notice 
in writing or paying him three mo nths‟ pay in lieu of such 
notice. 
 
Provisions for 
existing staff of 
licensees. 
[Act No. XV of 1954]  25 
 (2) Persons whose services are or have been retained 
shall be governed or shall be de emed to have been 
governed by such rules as the Government may, from time 
to time, make in regard to them. 
 
16. (1) Every licensee shall within  three months from the 
date on which an order under section 4, sub -section (1), is 
served on him, or such further time as may be allowed by 
the Government, prepare and hand over to them a complete 
inventory of all the assets belonging to his undetaking and  
of its documents. 
 
 (2) The licensee shall also write up  the accounts of his 
undertaking up to  the vesting date,  get them audited  and 
submit them to the Government not  later than three months 
from that date or such further time as may be granted by the 
Government. 
 
 (3) The licensee shall also, within such time as may be 
specified by the Government, furnish to them su ch 
information and particulars as may be required by the 
Government in regard to the documen ts relating to the 
undertaking. 
 
 (4) The licensee shall not destroy any document relating 
to the undertaking and shall hand over to the Government 
on the vesting date all such documents in cases falling 
under section 6, sub -section (1) and in cases falling under 
section 6, sub -section (2), all su ch documents as are 
necessary for ascertaining the assets of the undertaking, the 
rights, liabil ities and obligations attach ing thereto or the 
terms of emplo yment of the staff and for determining the 
compensation payable for the undertaking under this Act. 
 
 (5) Where the docum ents aforesa id have been taken 
possession of by th e Government, the licensee or any 
person authorised in this beha lf, shall have access to such 
Inventory of 
assets and 
information in 
regard to 
documents 
maintained by the 
licensee. 
26  [Act No. XV of 1954] 
documents at all reasonable times and shall also be entitled 
to take copies thereof or extracts therefrom. 
 
 (6) Where an y documents aforesa id have not been 
handed over by  the licensee, the Governmen t may cause 
such documents to b e prepared after collecting the 
necessary particulars and the ex penses incurred therefor 
shall be chargeable to the licensee. 
 
17. Any officer or servant of the Government authorised by 
the Government in this beha lf by general or special order 
may, at any time, after giving the licensee reasonable notice, 
enter upon any land or prem ises in his possession and 
make any survey, examination or invest igation preliminary 
or incidental to the purposes of this Act. 
 
18. (1) Whoever, being requ ired to furnish any inform ation 
or make any stateme nt under this Act, furnish es any 
information or makes any stateme nt which he knows to be 
false, or whoever wilfully fails to hand over to the 
Government any fixed asset belonging to the undertaking or 
wilfully suppresses or destroys any document which is to be 
han

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

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