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The Telangana Civil Courts Act, 1972.

Telangana · state statute
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THE TELANGANA CIVIL COURTS ACT, 1972. 
(ACT NO.19 OF 1972) 
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 
Sections 
 PART - I 
PRELIMINARY 
1. Short title, extent and commencement. 
2. Definitions. 
 PART – II 
ESTABLISHMENT AND CONSTITUTION OF 
COURTS FOR THE DISTRICT OF HYDERABAD. 
3. Establishment of a City Civil Court. 
4. Appointment of Judges to the City Civil Court. 
5. Jurisdiction of the Judges of the City Civil Courts 
in original suits and proceedings. 
6. Distribution of work in the City Civil Court. 
7. Omitted. 
8. Omitted. 
9. Forum for appeals. 
 PART – III 
ESTABLISHMENT AND CONSTITUTION OF 
COURTS IN DISTRICTS OTHER THAN THE 
DISTRICT OF HYDERABAD. 
10. Establishment of District Courts. 
11. Appointment of Additional District Judges. 
12. Establishment of Courts of Senior Civil Judges 
and Junior Civil Judges. 
13. Appointment of Principal and Additional Senior 
Civil Judges and Junior Civil Judges. 
2  [Act No. 19 of 1972] 
14. Existing District Courts, Senior Civil Judges 
Courts and Junior Civil Judges Courts deemed to 
be established under this Act. 
15. Local limits of Jurisdiction of District Courts, 
Courts of Senior Civil Judge and Junior Civil 
Judge. 
16. Jurisdiction of District Judge, Senior Civil Judge 
and Junior Civil Judge in original suits and other 
proceedings. 
17. Appeals from the decrees and orders of Courts in 
the districts. 
18. Establishment of a Court of Senior Civil Judge for 
two or more districts. 
19. Exercise by Senior Civil Judge of Jurisdiction of 
District Judge in certain proceedings. 
 PART – IV 
MISCELLANEOUS 
20. Definition. 
21. Places for the sitting of the Courts. 
21-A. Special Provision regarding jurisdiction of certain 
courts and validation of certain Acts. 
22. Sittings of Courts. 
23. General Control of a District Judge over all courts 
in a district. 
24. Investiture of District Judge, Senior Civil Judge or 
Junior Civil Judge with small causes jurisdiction. 
25. Seal of Court. 
26. Law to be administered by courts in deciding 
questions regarding succession, inheritance, 
marriage, etc. 
[Act No. 19 of 1972]  3 
27. Judicial officers not to try suits in which they are 
interested, not to try appeals from decrees or 
orders passed by them in other capacities. 
28. Temporary discharge of duties of the District 
Judge or Chief Judge, City Civil Court. 
29. Power to require witness or party to a suit to 
make such oath or affirmation. 
30. Duties of ministerial officer of Courts. 
31. Vacation. 
32. Appointment of Vacation Civil Judge. 
33. High Court to receive suits and appeals when no 
Vacation Civil Judge is appointed. 
34. Repeals and savings. 
35. Validation of proceedings taken before the 
commencement of this Act. 
 
THE TELANGANA CIVIL COURTS ACT, 1972.1 
 
ACT No. 19 OF 1972. 
 
PART I. 
PRELIMINARY 
 
1. (1) This Act may be called the 2[Telangana] Civil Courts 
Act, 1972. 
 
 (2) It extends to the whole of the State of 2[Telangana]. 
 
 (3) It shall come into force in such area and on such 
date as the Government may, by notification, appoint; and 
they may appoint different dates for different areas and for 
different provisions of this Act.3 
 
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,- 
 
 (a) “court” means a civil court established or deemed 
to be established under this Act; 
 
 (b) “Government” means the 2[State Government of 
Telangana]; 
 
 (c) “High Court” means the 2[High Court of Judicature 
at Hyderabad]; 
 
                                                           
1. The Andhra Pradesh Civil Courts Act, 1972 received  the assent of the 
Governor on 13.10.1972. The said Act in force in the combined State, as 
on 02.06.2014, has been adapted to the State of Telangana, under 
section 101 of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 (Central 
Act 6 of 2014) vide. the Notification issued in G.O.Ms.No.17, L aw (LA, 
LA&J Home-Courts.A2) Department, dated 06.12.2014. 
2. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.17, Law (LA, LA&J Home -Courts.A2) 
Department, dated 06.12.2014. 
3. Came into force in the whole of the State except in the Scheduled 
areas. 
Short title, extent 
and 
commencement. 
 
Definitions. 
2  [Act No. 19 of 1972] 
 (d) “Notification” means a notification published in the 
4Telangana Gazette; and the word “notified” shall be 
construed accordingly. 
 
PART – II 
5[ESTABLISHMENT AND CONSTITUTION OF COURTS FOR 
THE DISTRICT OF HYDERABAD.] 
 
3. (1) The Government may, after consultation with the 
High Court, by notification, establish a court to be called the 
City Civil Court with jurisdiction to receive, try and dispose 
of, subject to the provisions of this Act, all suits and 
proceedings of a civil nature arising  5[in the district of 
Hyderabad.] 
 
 (2) The City Civil Court existing on the date of the 
commencement of this Act shall be deemed to have been 
established under sub-section (1). 
 
4. (1) The number of judges to be appointed to the City 
Civil Court shall be one Chief Judge of the rank of a District 
Judge and such number of Additional Chief  Judges of the   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
4. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.17, Law (LA, LA&J Home -Courts.A2) 
Department, dated 06.12.2014.  
5. Substituted by Act No.1 of 1980. 
Establishment of a 
City Civil Court. 
Appointment of 
Judges to the City 
Civil Court. 
[Act No. 19 of 1972]  3 
rank of a District Judge and such number of *[Senior Civil 
Judges] 6[xxx] and such number of *[Junior Civil Judges] 
6[xxx] as  the Government may, after consultation with the 
High Court from time to time, by notification, fix. 
 
 (2) The Chief Judge, any Additional Chief Judge, any 
*[Senior Civil Judge] and any *[Junior Civil Judge] 
appointed to the City Civil Court existing on the date of the 
commencement of this Act shall be deemed to have been 
appointed under sub-section (1). 
 
 
 
                                                           
* Throughout the Act (except section 14) 
 
 For  Substituted 
1. Additional Judge - Senior Civil Judge 
2. Additional Judges - Senior Civil Judges 
3. Assistant Judge - Junior Civil Judge 
4. Assistant Judges - Junior Civil Judges 
5. District Munsif - Junior Civil Judge 
6. District Munsifs - Junior Civil Judges 
7. Additional Subordinate Judge - Additional Senior Civil Judge 
8. Additional Subordinate 
Judges 
- Additional Senior Civil Judges 
9. Additional District Munsifs - Additional Junior Civil Judges 
10. the Court of Subordinate 
Judge 
- the Court of Senior Civil 
Judge 
11. the Court of District Munsif - the Court of Junior Civil 
Judge 
12. the Court of Principal 
Subordinate Judge 
- the Court of Principal Senior 
Civil Judge 
13. the Court of Principal District 
Munsif 
- the Court of Principal Junior 
Civil Judge 
14. the Court of Additional 
Subordinate Judge 
- the Court of Additional Senior  
Civil Judge 
15. the Court of Additional District 
Munsif 
- the Court of Additional Junior 
Civil Judge 
Substituted by Act No.29 of 1997. 
6. Omitted by Act No. 29 of 1997. 
4  [Act No. 19 of 1972] 
7[5. (1) The pecuniary jurisdiction of the Chief Judge and 
an Additional Chief Judge shall, subject to the provisions of 
the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and the other provisions 
of this Act, extend to all original suits and proceedings of a 
civil nature including land acquisition original petitions, the 
amount or value of the subject matter of 8[which exceeds 
rupees 9[fifty lakhs].] 
 
 (2) The pecuniary jurisdiction of a *[Senior Civil Judge] 
shall extend to all like suits and proceedings of a Civil nature 
including land acquisition original petitions not other  wise 
exempted from his cognizance under any other law for the 
time being in force, the amount o r value of the subject 
matter of 9[which exceeds rupees twenty lakhs but does not 
exceed rupees fifty lakhs.] 
 
 (3) The pecuniary jurisdiction of a *[Junior Civil Judge] 
shall extend to all like suits and proceedings not otherwise 
exempted from his cogniza nce under any other law for the 
time being in force, the amount  or value of the subject 
matter of 8[which does not exceed rupees 9[twenty lakhs].]] 
 
6. (1) The Chief Judge may, from time to time, make such 
arrangements as he may think fit, for the proper distribution 
of the business of the City Civil Court among the various 
Judges thereof. 
 
 (2) An Additional Chief Judge shall, subject to the 
general or special orders of the High Court, perform all or 
any of  the functions of the Chief Judge which the Chief 
Judge may assign to him and in the performance of those 
functions, the Additional Chief Judge shall exercise the 
same powers as the Chief Judge. 
                                                           
7. Section 5 with marginal heading substituted by Act No.29 of 1997. 
8. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.17, Law (LA, LA&J Home -Courts.A2) 
Department, dated 06.12.2014. 
9. Substituted by Act No.10 of 2019. 
Jurisdiction of the 
Judges of the City 
Civil Courts in 
original suits and 
proceedings. 
Distribution of 
work in the City 
Civil Court. 
[Act No. 19 of 1972]  5 
10[7. [XXX] 
 
8. [XXX]] 
 
9. (1) An appeal  shall, when it is allowed by law, lie from 
any decree or order in a civil suit or proceeding,- 
 
  (i) of the Chief Judge or the Additional Chief Judge of 
the City Civil Court, to the High Court; 
 
  (ii) of the *[Senior Civil Judge] of the City Civil Court- 
 
   (a) to the Court of the Chief Judge, when the 
amount or value of the subject ma tter of the suit or 
proceeding 11[is not more than 12[rupees twenty lakhs]]; 
 
   (b) to the High Court in other cases; and 
 
  13[(iii) of the *[Junior Civil Judge] of the City Civil 
Court, to the Court of the Chief Judge.] 
 
 (2) The Chief Judge may, subject to the orders of the 
High Court, transfer for disposal any appeal filed in the City 
Civil Court to any Additional Chief Judge or any *[Senior 
Civil Judge.] 
 
PART – III 
ESTABLISHMENT AND CONSTITUTION OF COURTS IN 
DISTRICTS OTHER THAN THE DISTRICT OF HYDERABAD. 
 
10. (1) The Government may, after consultation with the 
High Court, by notification, establish such number of District 
                                                           
10. Sections 7 and 8 omitted by Act No.1 of 1980. 
11. Substituted by Act No.28 of 2000. 
12. Substituted by Act No.10 of 2019. 
13. Substituted by Act No.1 of 1980. 
Forum for 
appeals. 
Establishment of 
District Courts. 
6  [Act No. 19 of 1972] 
Courts as they may deem necessary and appoint a District 
Judge for each District Court. 
 
 (2) The Government may, from time to time, likewise 
abolish any District Court established under this section. 
 
11. (1) Where, in the opinion of the High Court, the state of 
business pending in a District Court, so requires, the 
Government may, after consultation with the High Court, 
appoint one or more Additional District Judges to the District 
Court for such period as they may deem necessary. 
 
 (2) An Additional District Judge so appointed shall 
perform all or any of the functions of the District Judge 
under this Act or any other law for the time being in force 
which the District Judge may assign to him, and in the 
performance of those functions, he shall exercise the same 
powers as the District Judge. 
 
12. (1) The Government may, after consultation with the 
High Court, by notification, establish such number of Courts 
of *[Senior Civil Judges] and *[Junior Civil Judges] as they 
may deem necessary for each district in the State other than 
the district of Hyderabad. 
 
 (2) The Government may, from time to time, likewise 
abolish any such Court established under this section. 
 
13. (1) Where, in the opinion of the High Court, the state of 
business pending in *[the Court of Senior Civil Judge] or 
*[Junior Civil Judge] so requires, the Government may, after 
consultation with the High Court, appoint one or more 
*[Additional Senior Civil Judges] to *[the Court of Senior 
Civil Judge] or one or more *[Additional Junior Civil Judges] 
to *[the Court of Junior Civil Judge] for suc h period as they 
may deem necessary. 
 
Appointment of 
Additional District 
Judges. 
Establishment of 
Courts of Senior 
Civil Judges and 
Junior Civil 
Judges. 
Appointment of 
Principal and 
Additional Senior 
Civil Judges and 
Junior Civil 
Judges. 
[Act No. 19 of 1972]  7 
 (2) Where more than one *[Senior Civil Judge] is 
appointed to a *[  Court of Senior Civil Judge] or more than 
one *[Junior Civil Judge] is appointed to a *[Court of Junior 
Civil Judge], one of the *[Senior Civil Judges] or *[Junior 
Civil Judges] shall be designated by the High Court as the 
Principal *[Senior Civil Judge] or the Principal *[Junior Civil 
Judge] and the others as *[Additional Senior Civil Judges] 
or as *[Additional Junior Civil Judges], as the case may be. 
 
 (3) Each of the *[Senior Civil Judges] or *[Junior Civil 
Judges] appointed to a *[Court of Senior Civil Judge] or to 
a *[Court of the Junior Civil Judge], as the case may be, 
may exercise all or any of the powers conferred on such 
Court by this Act or any other law for the time being in force. 
 
 (4) Subject to the general or special orders of the 
District Judge, the *[ Principal Senior Civil Judge] or the 
*[Principal Junior Civil Judge] may, from time to time, make 
such arrangements as he thinks fit for the proper distribution 
of the business of the Court among the *[Senior Civil 
Judges] or *[Junior Civil Judges], as the case may be. 
 
14. The District Courts, the Courts of Subordinate Judge 
and the Courts of District Munsif Judge existing on the date 
of the commencement of this Act and the District Judges, 
Subordinate Judges and District Munsifs appointed to such 
Courts prior to the said date shall be deemed to have been 
established or appointed, as the case may be, under this 
Act. 
 
 Explanation:- The Courts  of Munsifs established and 
the Munsifs appointed under the 14Andhra Pradesh 
(Telangana Area) Civil Courts Act, 1954, shall be deemed to 
be and always to have been respectively the Courts of 
                                                           
14. Repealed by this Act. 
Existing District 
Courts, Sr.Civil 
Judges Courts 
and Jr.Civil 
Judges Courts 
deemed to be 
established under 
this Act. 
Act XXXVI of 1954. 
8  [Act No. 19 of 1972] 
District Munsifs established and the District Munsifs 
appointed under this Act. 
 
15. (1) The Government shall, after consultation with the 
High Court, by notification, fix and may from time to time, 
likewise alter, the local limits of the jurisdiction of any District 
Court or *[Court of Senior Civil Judge]; and the High Court 
shall, by notification, fix and may from time to time, likewise 
alter the local limits of the jurisdiction of any *[Court of 
Junior Civil Judge]. 
 
 (2) The local limits of the jurisdiction of every Distr ict 
Court, *[Court of Senior Civil Judge] or *[Court of Junior 
Civil Judge] existing on the date of the commencement of 
this Act shall be deemed to have been fixed under this 
section and shall continue as such until altered. 
 
15[16. (1) The pecuniary jurisdiction or a District Judge, 
shall subject to the provisions of the Code of Civil 
Procedure, 1908 and the other provisions of this Act, extend 
to all original suits and proceedings of a Civil nature 
including Land Acquisition origina l petitions, the amount or 
value of the subject matter of 16[which exceeds 17[rupees fifty 
lakhs].] 
 
 (2) The pecuniary jurisdiction of a Senior Civil Judge 
shall extend to all like suits and proceedings of a Civil nature 
including Land Acquisition original petitions not otherwise 
exempted from his cognizance under any other law for the 
time being in force, the amount or value of the subject  
matter of 17[which exceeds rupees twenty lakhs but does not 
exceed rupees fifty lakhs.] 
 
                                                           
15. Section 16 with marginal heading substituted by Act No.29 of 1997. 
16. Substitut ed by G.O.Ms.No.17, Law (LA, LA&J  Home-Courts.A2) 
Department, dated 06.12.2014. 
17. Substituted by Act No.10 of 2019. 
Local limits of 
Jurisdiction of 
District Courts, 
Courts of Senior 
Civil Judge and 
Junior Civil 
Judge. 
Jurisdiction of 
District Judge, 
Senior Civil Judge 
and Junior Civil 
Judge in original 
suits and other 
proceedings. 
Central Act V of 1908. 
[Act No. 19 of 1972]  9 
 (3) The pecuniary jurisdiction of Junior Civil Judge shall 
extend to all like suits and proceedings, not otherwise 
exempted from his cognizance under  any other law for the 
time being in force, the amount or value of the subject 
matter of 18[which does not exceed 19[rupees t wenty 
lakhs].]] 
 
17. (1) An appeal shall, when it is allowed by law, lie from 
any decree or order in a civil suit or proceeding- 
 
  (i) of the District Court, to the High Court; 
 
  (ii) of *[the Court of Senior Civil Judge],- 
 
   (a) to the District Court, when the amount or v alue 
of the subject matter of the suit or proceeding 20[is not more 
than 21[rupees thirty five lakhs];] 
 
   (b) to the High Court, in other cases; and 
 
  (iii) of *[the Court of Junior Civil Judge], to the District 
Court.  
 
 (2) The District Judge may, subject to the orders of the 
High Court, transfer for disposal any appeal from the decree 
or order of a *[Court of Junior Civil Judge] preferred in the 
District Court, to any *[Court of Senior Civil Judge] within 
the district. 
 
 (3) Where a *[Court of Seni or Civil Judge] is 
established in any district at a place remote from the seat of 
the District Court, the High Court, may, with the previous 
                                                           
18. Substituted  by G.O.Ms.No.17, Law (LA, LA&J  Home-Courts.A2) 
Department, dated 06.12.2014. 
19. Substituted by Act No.10 of 2019. 
20. Substituted by Act No.28 of 2000. 
21. Substituted by Act No.18 of 2020. 
Appeals from the 
decrees and 
orders of courts in 
the Districts. 
10  [Act No. 19 of 1972] 
sanction of the Government, direct that an appeal from the 
decree or order of any *[Court of Junior Civil Judge] wi thin 
the local limits  of the jurisdiction of such *[Court of Senior 
Civil Judge] shall be preferred in the said *[Court of Senior 
Civil Judge]: 
 
 Provided that the District Judge may, from time to time, 
transfer to his own Court, any appeal so preferred, and 
dispose it of himself. 
 
18. (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, the 
Government may, after consultation with the High Court, by 
notification, establish a *[Court of a Senior Civil Judge] for 
such area comprised within the limits of the jurisdiction of 
two or more District Courts as may be specified in the 
notification. 
 
 (2) A *[Senior Civil Judge] appointed for the Court 
established under sub -section (1) shall hold the  Court at 
such place within the jurisdiction of each of the said District 
Courts and for such period as the High Court m ay, from 
time to time, appoint. 
 
 (3) The local limits of the jurisdiction of *[the Court of 
Senior Civil Judge], when it is sitting at any such place, shall 
be the same as those of the District Court concerned, but 
*[the Court of Senior Civil Judge] shall not entertain any 
original suit, appeal or proceeding but shall try or dispose of 
only such s uit, appeal or other proceeding  as may be 
transferred to it by the District Court concerned by or under 
this Act or any other law. 
 
 (4) An appeal from the decree or order of *[the Court of 
Senior Civil Judge] in a suit or proceeding so transferred 
shall, where it lies to a District Court, lie to the District Court 
which transferred the suit or proceeding. 
 
Establishment of a 
*[Court of Senior 
Civil Judge] for 
two or more 
districts. 
[Act No. 19 of 1972]  11 
19. (1) The High Court may, by general or special order, 
authorise any *[Senior Civil Judge] to take cognizance of or 
any District Judge to transfer to any *[Senior Civil Judge] 
under his control, any proceedings under the Indian 
Succession Act, 1925, which cannot be disposed of by 
District Delegates. 
 
 (2) The District Judge  may withdraw any such 
proceedings taken cognizance of by, or transferred to a 
*[Senior Civil Judge] and may either himself dispose them 
of or transfer them to a Court under his control, competent 
to dispose them off. 
 
 (3) Notwithstanding anything in sect ion 17, the 
proceedings taken cognizance of by, or transferred to, a 
*[Senior Civil Judge] under the provisions of this section 
shall be disposed of by him subject to the law applicable to 
like proceedings when disposed of by the District Judge. 
 
 (4) The provisions of this section shall apply in relation 
to the Chief Judge, City Civil Court and  *[Senior Civil 
Judges] thereof as they apply in relation  to the District 
Judge and the *[Senior Civil Judges] with the substitution of 
references to the Chief Judge and *[Senior Civil Judges] for 
references to the District Judge and the *[Senior Civil 
Judges]. 
 
PART – IV 
MISCELLANEOUS 
 
20. In this Part, the terms “District Judge ”, “Additional 
District Judge ”, *“[Senior Civil Judge] ” and *“[Junior Civil  
Judge]”, and the “District Court ”, *“[Court of  Senior Civil 
Judge]” and the *“[Court of Junior Civil Judge] ”, shall, in 
relation to the district of Hyderabad 22[XXX] respectively 
                                                           
22. Omitted by Act No.1 of 1980. 
Exercise by 
*Senior Civil 
Judge of 
Jurisdiction of 
District Judge in 
certain 
proceedings. 
Central Act 39 of 1925. 
Definition. 
12  [Act No. 19 of 1972] 
mean the Chief Judge, Additional Chief Judge, *[Senior Civil 
Judge] and *[Junior Civil Judge] of the City Civil Court, and 
the Courts of the Chief Judge or Additional Chief Judge, 
*[Senior Civil Judge] and *[Junior Civil Judge] thereof. 
 
21. (1) The Government may, after consultation wi th the 
High Court, from time to time, by notification, appoint the 
23[place or places at which] any District Court or *[Court of 
Senior Civil Judge] established under this Act shall sit; and 
the High Court may, from time to time, by notification, 
appoint the 23[place or places at which]  any *[Court of 
Junior Civil Judge] established under this Act shall sit. 
 
 (2) The place at which any Court specified in this Act is 
sitting on the date of the commencement of this Act shall be 
deemed to have been appointed under this section and 
shall continue as such until it is altered. 
 
 (3) 23[The place or places appointed], or deemed to 
have been appointed, for the sitting of any court  under this 
section shall be within the local limits of the jurisdiction of 
that Court, 24[unless the Government otherwise direct.] 
 
25[21-A. (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, whenever a 
new district is formed under the provisions of section 3 of 
the 26Telangana Districts (Formation) Act, 1974, 27[on or after 
formation of the State of Telangana], until a separate District 
Court is established for such district, the District Court, *[the 
Court of Senior Civil Judge] or *[the Court of Junior Civil 
Judge] ex ercising jurisdiction over the respective area 
                                                           
23. Substituted by Act No.19 of 1984. 
24. Inserted by Act No.1 of 1980. 
25. Inserted with marginal heading by Act No.1 of 1980. 
26. Adapted by G.O.Ms.No.225, Revenue (DA -CMRF) Department, 
dated 03.12.2015. 
27. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.17, Law (LA , LA&J Home -Courts.A2) 
Department, dated 06.12.2014. 
Places for the 
sitting of the 
Courts. 
Special Provision 
regarding 
Jurisdiction of 
certain courts and 
validation of 
certain Acts. 
Act No. 7 of 1974. 
[Act No. 19 of 1972]  13 
immediately prior to the formation of such new district, shall 
continue to exercise the jurisdiction over the area included 
in such district as if the new district has not been formed. 
 
 (2) Any jurisdiction e xercised, any judgment, decree or 
order passed or made, and any other act or proceeding 
done or taken, until the establishment of a new District Court 
for the new district on or after the formation of a new district 
shall be deemed always to have been vali dly exercised or 
passed or made and done or taken in accordance with law.] 
 
22. The courts under the control of the High Court shall sit 
from day to day, except on Sundays and on such other days 
as may be declared as holidays by the High Court for all or 
any of the districts. 
 
23. Subject to the other provisions of this Act and to such 
orders as the High Court may, from time to time, issue in 
this behalf, the genera l control over all the courts under this 
Act in a district shall be vested in the District Judge. 
 
24. (1) The High Court may, by notification,  invest, within 
such local limits as it shall, from time to time, fix- 
 
  (i) any District Judge or *[Senior Civil Judge], with 
the jurisdiction of a Judge of a Court of Small Causes for the 
trial of suits cognizable by such Courts upto the amount of 
28[ten thousand rupees]; 
 
  (ii) any *[Junior Civil Judge], with like jurisdiction 
upto the amount of 28[four thousand rupees.] 
 
 (2) The High Court may, likewise, withdraw the 
jurisdiction from the District Judge, *[Senior Civil Judge] or 
*[Junior Civil Judge] so invested. 
                                                           
28. Substituted by Act No.30 of 1989. 
Sittings of Courts. 
General Control of 
a District Judge 
over all courts in a 
district. 
Investiture of 
District Judge, 
*[Senior Civil 
Judge] or *[Junior 
Civil Judge] with 
small causes 
jurisdiction. 
14  [Act No. 19 of 1972] 
25. Every Court under this Act shall use a seal of such form 
and dimensions as may, from time to time, be specified by 
an order of the High Court with the approval of the 
Government. 
 
26. Where, in any suit or proceeding, it is necessary for 
any court under this Act to decide any question regarding 
succession, inheritance, marriage or any religious usage or 
institution- 
 
 (i) (a) the Muslim law in cases where  the parties are 
Muslims and Hindu law in cases where the parties are 
Hindus, or 
 
  (b) any custom, if such there be, having the force of 
law and governing the parties or property concerned, shall 
form the rule of decision, unless such law or custom has 
been altered or abolished by legislative enactment, and 
 
 (ii) in a case where no specific rule exists the court 
shall act according to justice, equity and good conscience. 
 
27. (1) No judicial officer shall try any suit to which he is a 
party or in which he is personally interested, nor he shall 
adjudicate upon any proceeding connected with, or arising 
out of, such suit. 
 
 (2) No such officer shall try any appeal against a 
judgment, decree or order passed by him in another 
capacity. 
 
 (3) Where any such suit, proceeding or appeal comes 
before any such officer, he shall report the circumstances to 
the court to which he is immediately subordinate. 
 
Seal of Court. 
Law to be 
administered by 
courts in deciding 
questions 
regarding 
succession, 
inheritance, 
marriage, etc. 
Judicial officers 
not to try suits in 
which they are 
interested, not to 
try appeals from 
decrees or orders 
passed by them in 
other capacities. 
[Act No. 19 of 1972]  15 
 (4) The superior court shall thereupon dispose of the 
case in the manner provided by section 24 of the Code of 
Civil Procedure 1908. 
 
 (5) Nothing in sub-section (4) shall be deemed to affect 
the extraordinary original civil Jurisdiction of the High Court. 
 
 Explanation:- In this section, the expression ‘Judicial 
Officer’, includes any Judge of the City Civil Court, any 
District Judge, any *[Senior Civil Judge] and any *[Junior 
Civil Judge]. 
 
28. In the event of the death of the District Judge or of his 
being incapacitated by illness or otherwise for the 
performance of his duties, or of his absence from the station 
at which his court is sitting, the Senior Additional District 
Judge at such station,  or if there is no Additional District 
Judge there, 29[the Principal Senior Civil Judge]  at such 
station, or if there is no such Additional District Judge or 
*[Senior Civil Judge] at the station, such other *[Senior Civil 
Judge] in the District, or any other District Judge of a 
neighbouring district as the High Court may specify in this 
behalf shall, without interruption to his ordinary duties, 
assume charge of the office of the District Judge and shall 
discharge such of the current duties thereof as are 
connected with the filing of suits and appeals, the execution 
of process and the like, and  shall continue in charge of the 
office until it is resumed or assumed by a person duly 
appointed to that office: 
 
 Provided that where an Additional District Judge or a 
District Judge of a neighbouring district assumes charge 
under this section, it shall be competent for him to perform 
any of the functions of District Judge under this Act or any 
other law for the time being in force. 
                                                           
29. Substituted by Act No.29 of 1997. 
Temporary 
discharge of 
duties of the 
District Judge or 
Chief Judge, City 
Civil Court. 
Central Act V of 1908. 
 
16  [Act No. 19 of 1972] 
29. Every Court under this Act may require a witness or 
party to any suit or other proceeding pending in such court 
to make such oath or affirmation as is prescribed by law for 
the time being in force. 
 
30. A Ministerial Officer of a court shall perform such duties 
as may, from time to time, be imposed upon him by the 
presiding officer of the Court. 
 
31. The Courts under the control of the High Court may 
adjourn, from time to time, for such periods not exceeding in 
the aggregate two months in  each year, as may be notified 
by the High Court. 
 
32. (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Act or in the Code 
of Civil Procedure, 1908, the High Court may for the 
duration of the adjournment of any District Court in summer, 
appoint for such District Court a Vacation Civil Judge not 
below the rank of a District Judge or the Government may 
after consultation with the High Court, so appoint a Vacation 
Civil Judge not below the rank of a *[Senior Civil Judge]. 
 
 (2) (a) The local limits of the jurisdiction of the Vacation 
Civil Judge shall be the same as those of the District Court 
concerned. 
 
  (b) The jurisdiction of the Vacation Civil Judge shall 
extend to all suits, appeals and other proceedings pending 
in, or cognizable by, any court (whether a District Court, a 
*[Court of Senior Civil Judge] or a *[Court of Junior Civil 
Judge]) in the district concerned when such Court is 
adjourned for summer vacation. 
 
 (3) The place, at which the Court of the Vacation Civil 
Judge shall be held, shall be the same as the place at which 
the District Court concerned may be held. The Vacation Civil 
Judge shall have such administrative control over the staff of 
Power to require 
witness or party to 
a suit to make 
such oath or 
affirmation. 
Duties of 
ministerial officer 
of Courts. 
Vacation. 
Appointment of 
vacation Civil 
Judge. 
Central Act V of 1908. 
[Act No. 19 of 1972]  17 
the Courts in t he District as the High Court may, by general 
or special order determine. 
 
 (4) Notwithstanding the appointment of the Vacation 
Civil Judge, every court in the district shall, during the 
period it is adjourned for summer vacation, be deemed to 
be closed for the purposes of section 4 of the Limitation Act, 
1963. 
 
 (5) On the reopening of the District Court, a *[Court of 
Senior Civil Judge] or a *[Court of Junior Civil Judge] after 
the summer vacation, all suits, appeals, an d other 
proceedings pending in the Court of the Vacation Civil 
Judge, which, but for this section would have been 
instituted or pending in such District Court, *[Court of Senior 
Civil Judge] or *[Court of Junior Civil Judge] as the case 
may be, shall stand  transferred to the Court concerned and 
any judgment, decree, order or proceeding passed by the 
Vacation Civil Judge shall, after such transfer, be deemed to 
be a judgment , decree, order or proceeding passed by the 
Court concerned. 
 
 (6) Notwithstanding th e provisions of sub-section (5), 
any appeal from the judgment, decree or order of the Court 
of the Vacation Civil Judge, shall, when such appeal is 
allowed by law, lie to the High Court. 
 
33. When the District Court or the Court of *[Senior Civil 
Judge] or 30[the Court of Junior Civil Judg e] to which a suit, 
an appeal or other proceeding lies is adjourned under 
section 31 and when no Vacation Civil Judge is appointed 
under sub -section (1) of section 32, the High Court shall 
have the power to receive such suits, appeals and other 
proceedings. 
 
                                                           
30. Substituted for “the Court of Munsif” by Act No. 29 of 1997. 
High Court to 
receive suits and 
appeals when no 
Vacation Civil 
Judge is 
appointed. 
Central Act 33 of 1963. 
18  [Act No. 19 of 1972] 
34. (1) The Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) Civil Courts Act, 
1873, the Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Civil  Courts 
Act, 1954 and section 17 of the Andhra Pradesh (Telangana 
Area) Small Causes Courts Act, 1330 Fasli are hereby 
repealed. 
 
 (2) The provisions of sections 8 and 18 of the 
31Telangana General Clauses Act, 1891 shall apply upon 
such repeal. 
 
35. All proceedings taken or orders, judgments and 
decrees passed by any Court before the date of the 
commencement of this Act shall be deemed always to have 
been validly taken or passed in accordance with law. 
 
* * * 
                                                           
31. Adapted by the Telangana Adaptation of Laws Order, 2016, issued 
in G.O.Ms.No.45, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
Repeals and 
savings. 
 
Act No 1 of 1891 
Validation of 
proceedings 
taken before the 
commencement 
of this Act. 

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