The Telangana Oil Palm (Regulation of Production and Processing) Act, 1993.
Telangana · state statute
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this actTHE TELANGANA OIL PALM (REGULATION OF PRODUCTION
AND PROCESSING) ACT, 1993.
(ACT NO. 3 OF 1993)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Sections
1. Short title, extent and commencement.
2. Definitions.
3. Constitution of the Advisory Committee.
4. Functions of the Advisory Committee.
5. Constitution of Zonal Committee.
6. Powers and functions of the Zonal Committee.
7. Zonal Committee Funds.
8. Appointment of Oil Palm Commissioner.
9. Oil Palm Inspector.
10. Register of Oil Palm Growers and Oil Palm Growers’ Co-
operative Societies.
11. Declaration of Factory Zone.
11-A. Market Intervention Scheme.
12. Failure to buy.
13. Power to fix prices.
14. Maintenance of Records and Inspection.
15. Penalties.
16. Institution of Proceedings.
17. Compounding of offences.
18. Protection of acts done in good faith.
19. Determination of occupier of factory for the purposes of
this Act.
2 [Act No. 3 of 1993]
20. Payment of Oil Palm Price.
21. Levy of Tax on purchase of Oil Palm FFBs.
22. Purposes for which tax levied and collected.
23. Power of Government to give directions.
24. Delegation of powers of Government.
25. Power to make Rules.
THE TELANGANA OIL PALM (REGULATION OF
PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING) ACT, 1993.1
ACT No.3 OF 1993.
1. (1) This Act may be called the 2Telangana Oil Palm
(Regulation of Production and Processing) Act, 1993.
(2) It extends to the whole of the State of 2Telangana.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State
Government may, by notification in the 2Telangana Gazette
appoint and they may appoint different dates for different
areas and for different provisions of this Act.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(1) “Advisory Committee” means the 2Telangana Oil
Palm Advisory Committee constituted under section 3;
(2) “Factory” means any premises including the
precincts thereof or any part of which any manufacturing
process connected with the processing of Oil Palm FFB is
carried on with the aid of mechanical power;
(3) “Factory Zone ” means an area as signed to a
factory under section 11;
(4) “Government” means the State Government;
1. The Andhra Pradesh Oil Palm (Regulation of Production and
Processing) Act, 1993 received the assent of the Governor on the 20 th
January, 1993. The said Act in force in the combined State, as on
02.06.2014, has been adapted to the State of Telangana, under sect ion
101 of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 (Central Act 6 of
2014) vide. the Notification issued in G.O.Ms.No.18, Agriculture and Co -
operation (Horti & Seri) Department, dated 13.11.2014.
2. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.18, Agriculture and Co -operation (Horti &
Seri) Department, dated 13.11.2014.
Short title, extent
and
commencement.
Definitions.
2 [Act No.3 of 1993]
(5) “Occupier of the factory” means the person who, or
the authority which has the ultimate control over the affairs
of the factory and where the said affairs are entrust ed to a
Secretary, Manager, Managing Director, Executive Director
or Chief Executive Director, such Secretary, Manager,
Managing Director, Executive Director or Chief Executive
Director shall be deemed to be the occupier of the factory;
(6) “Oil Palm” means the palm of the genus, Elaeis and
includes the species, Elaeis guineensis and Elaeis,
Malanococcea or Corozooleifera and hybrids of these
species;
(7) “Oil Palm Commissioner ” means the Oil Palm
Commissioner appointed under section 8;
(8) “Oil Pa lm FFB ” means, the unprocessed Oil palm
fresh fruit bunch and includes its loose form also;
(9) “Oil Palm Grower ” means a person who cultivates
oil palm whether by himself or by his own servants or by
hired labour or by members of his family or by his tenants
and includes Oil Palm Growers ‟ Co-operative Society, but
not a member thereof, and a Company as defined in section
3 of the 3Companies Act, 1956;
(10) “Oil Palm Growers‟ Co-operative Society” means a
Society registered under 4the Telangana Co -operative
Societies Act, 1964, which has among its objects and
functions the cultivation and sale of oil palm FFB by its
members, and includes the F ederation of any such
Societies;
3. Now see the Companies Act 2013 (Central Act 18 of 2013).
4. Adapted by G.O.Ms.No.53, Agriculture and Cooperation (Coop.II)
Department, dated 20.05.2016.
Central Act 1 of 1956.
Act No.7 of 1964.
[Act No.3 of 1993] 3
(11) “Oil Palm Inspector” means the Oil Palm Inspector
appointed under section 9;
(12) “Oil Palm Product” means any product obtained
directly from the oil palm and it includes palm oil, palm
karnel, palm karnel cake, palm fatty acids, oil palm seeds
and oil palm seedings;
(13) “Prescribed” means prescribed by rules made
under this Act;
(14) “Zonal Committee ” means a Zon al Committee
Constituted under section 5.
3. (1) As soon as may be after the commencement of this
Act, the Government shall by notification, constitute a
Committee for the State to be called “The 5Telangana Oil
Palm Advisory Committee”.
(2) The Committee shall consist of the following
members, namely:-
(a) the Minister in -charge of Horticulture who shall be
the Chairman;
(b) three members of the Legislative Assembly of the
State to be nominated by the Government;
(c) Secretaries to Government in -charge of
Agriculture, Industries and Finance;
(d) Heads of Departments of Agriculture, Horticulture
and Industries;
5. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.18, Agriculture and Co-operation (Horti &
Seri) Department, dated 13.11.2014.
Constitution of the
Advisory
Committee.
4 [Act No.3 of 1993]
(e) the Vice -Chancellor of Professor Jayashankar
Telangana State Agricultural University;
(f) the Director, Regional Research Laboratory,
Trivandrum;
(g) a representative of the Government of India, in the
Ministry of Agriculture;
(h) four representatives of the Oil Palm processing
Factories as may be nominated by the Government;
(i) four persons from among the Oil Palm Growers as
may be nominated by the Government;
(j) the Oil Palm Commissioner.
(3) The Oil Palm Commissioner shall be the Ex -officio
Member Secretary of the Committee.
(4) The t erm of Office of the Committee s hall be three
years, but the Government may for reasons to be recorded
in writing, reconstitute the Committee at any time before the
expiry of the term.
4. It shall be the duty of the Advisory Committee to advise
the Government on the following matters namely:-
(a) extension of the areas under cultivation of oil palm;
(b) problems relating to the cultivation of oil palm;
(c) problems faced by the oil palm processing industry;
(d) co -ordination between the oil palm growers and
industry and sorting out of all matters which may arise;
Functions of the
Advisory
Committee.
[Act No.3 of 1993] 5
(e) to bring to the notice of the Government any
measures that will suit the orderly development of the oil
palm cultivation and industry;
(f) such other matters as may be prescribed.
5. (1) The Oil Palm Commissioner may, by notification
declare each area specified therein attached to a processing
Factory as a Zone (hereinafter referred to as „Factory Zone‟)
constitute an Oil Palm Zonal Committee for each such Zone:
Provided that the Oil Palm Commissioner may, with the
approval of the Government , constitute one Zonal
Committee for more than one Factory Zone or more tha n
one Zonal Committee for each F actory Zone, if it is deemed
necessary in the interests of effectively carrying out the
purposes of this Act.
(2) The Zonal Committee constituted under sub-section
(1) shall consist of the following members, namely:-
(i) a Chairman nominated by the Oil Palm
Commissioner, with the approval of the Government from
among the persons residing in the Factory Zone;
(ii) two persons representing the factory located in
the factory one to be nominated by the Managing Director of
the factory concerned;
(iii) four persons from among the growers to be
nominated by the Oil Palm Commissioner;
(iv) the J oint Director (Agriculture) and Assistant
Director (Horticulture) of the area, Executive Engineer
(Panchayat Raj) and Executiv e Engineer (Roads and
Buildings) representing the area and the Executive Engineer
(Public Health);
Constitution of
Zonal Committee.
6 [Act No.3 of 1993]
(v) a representative of the 6[Professor Jayashankar
Telangana State Agricultural University] to be nominated by
its Vice-Chancellor;
(vi) the Oil Palm Inspector concerned who shall be
the Member Secretary of the Committee:
Provided that the Members specified in clause (iv) shall
have the right to speak and otherwise to take part in the
meetings of the Zonal Committee but shall not be entitled to
Vote at any such meeting.
(3) The Committee constituted under this section shall
be a body corporate having perpetual success ion and
common seal with power t o acquire, hold and dispose of
property and to enter in to contracts and may by its
corporate name sue and be sued.
(4) the term of the Zonal Committee shall be three
years and upon its expiry, the Committee shall be
reconstituted in accordance with th e provisions of sub -
section (1):
Provided that if the Oil Palm Commissioner is satisfied
that it is necessary so to do, he may with the approval of the
Government, by order dissolve the committe e before the
expiry of its term:
Provided further that the Oil Palm Commissioner shall
not pass any such order unless the Committee has had an
opportunity of making its representations.
(5) When a Committee is dissolved, the followin g
consequences shall follow,-
6. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.18, Agriculture and Co -operation (Horti &
Seri) Department, dated 13.11.2014.
[Act No.3 of 1993] 7
(a) all the members shall vacate their offices on the
date specifi ed in the order but without prejudice to their
eligibility for renomination as members;
(b) the Committee may be reconstituted within three
months of its di ssolution by the Oil Palm Commissioner in
accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1);
(c) the powers and functions of the Committee shall,
pending its reconstitute be exercised and performed by the
Secretary subject to such restrictions as may be specified in
the order.
(6) The Oil Palm Commissioner may, with the approval
of the Government, remove any member of the Committee,
including the Chairman, from his office after recording the
reasons in writing for such removal:
Provided that the order removing a member shall not
be passed by t he Oil Palm Commissioner unless such
member has had an opportunity of making his
representation.
6. (1) The functions of the Zonal Committee shall be to,-
(a) consider the programme of development of Oil
Palm cultivation on the Factory Zone;
(b) deliberate on the problems faced by the factory or
the growers in cultivation and transport of Oil Palm;
(c) devise plans for removal of such problems with
the funds as may be available with the Committee and to
recommend to the Government such action as is necessary
for solving the problems;
Powers and
functions of the
Zonal Committee.
8 [Act No.3 of 1993]
(d) recommend to the local bodies, Public -Works
Department and Roads and Buildings Departments of the
Government for proper improvement and upkeep of roads
leading to the F actory Zone from the cultivating centres
including feeder roads;
(e) take steps for prevention and control of Oil Palm
diseases and pests affecting Oil Palm and render all
possible help for the development of Oil Palm cultivation;
(f) draw up Plans for training of the cultivators and for
extension work in respect of Oil Palm with the funds as may
be available with the committee;
(g) consider complaints of the growers regarding
transportation purchase of Oil Palm FFBs and payment of
price by the factory to the Oil Palm cultivators;
(h) administer the funds as may be available.
(2) The Government or the Oil Palm Commissioner
may call a joint meeting of the Chairman and Members of all
the Zonal Committees for deliberating o n the issues
common to all the Factory Zones.
7. (1) There shall be a fund at the disposal of the Zonal
Committee for the performance of the various functions
entrusted to it.
(2) The funds of the Committee shall consist of,-
(a) grants made by the State Government either for a
general purpose or for any specific purpose for the
performance of the functions of the Committee;
(b) such contributions as may be made by the
factories Oil Palm growers, Oil Palm Growers‟ Co -operative
Zonal Committee
Funds.
[Act No.3 of 1993] 9
Societies or such other organisations interested in the
development of Oil Palm cultivation and processing.
8. Subject to such rules as may be made in this behalf the
Government shall appoint an Officer as Oil Palm
Commissioner, or may designate an Officer of the
Government as Oil Palm Commissioner to exercise the
powers and perform the functions of the Commissioner
under this Act.
9. (1) Subject to such rules as may be made in this
behalf, th e Government may appoint such number of
officers of the Government as Oil Palm Inspectors for such
areas as may be specified under this Act to exercise the
powers and perform the functions vested in the Oil Palm
Inspectors under this Act.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub -section
(1) the Go vernment may designate any officer of the
Department of Horticulture to exercise the powers and
perform the funct ions of the Oil Palm Inspector u nder this
Act.
10. The occupier of the factory in every F actory Zone shall
maintain in such form and in such manner as may be
prescribed a Register of Oil Palm Growers in the Zone
attached to the factory in acc ordance with the provisions of
section 11. The Register shall be updated every year and
shall always be available in the office of the factory for
inspection by the Oil Palm Inspector or any other authority
authorised by the Government or Oil Palm Commi ssioner. A
copy of the list of Oil Palm Growers‟ and the Oil Palm
Growers‟ Co-operative Societies in the concerned Zone as
in the Register shall also be made available by the said
occupier to the Zonal Committee. It shall be competent for
the Oil Palm C ommissioner, on the report submitted by the
Appointment of
Oil Palm
Commissioner.
Oil Palm
Inspector.
Register of Oil
Palm Growers
and Oil Palm
Growers‟ Co-
operative
Societies.
10 [Act No.3 of 1993]
inspecting authority, to order such corrections as he deems
fit in the registers maintained under this section.
11. (1) The Government shall have the power to declare by
notification, any area as Factory Zone for the purpose of
supply of fresh Oil Palm fruit bunches to the factory
specified for the purpose or purchase of Oil Palm FFB and
any other Oil Palm product by the factory.
(2) Where a particular area is declared as Factory Zone
under sub-section (1) the Oil Palm growers in that area shall
supply the fresh fruit bunches from Oil Pa lm plantations
grown in that area only to the factory to whom the Factory
Zone is attached and to none else.
(3) Where a particular Factory Zone is declared under
this section the occupier of the factory in the concerned
Factory Zone and for which the zone is de clared, shall buy
all the Oil Palm FFB produced by all the Oil Palm growers or
their Co -operative Societies in that Factory Zone as are
offered for sale by them at a price which shall not be less
than the price fixed by the authority empowered to fix the
price under this Act.
7[11A. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 11 ,
where the Government notifies any Market Intervention
Scheme approved by the Government of India for any
specified period for all the Factory Zones in the State, and
designates an agency or agencies for the purpose, such
designated agency may buy specified quantities of Oil Palm
F.F.Bs produced by the Oil Palm growers or their
co-operative societies in all the zones as are offered for sale
by them at a price fixed by t he Government under the
Market Intervention Scheme.
7. Inserted with marginal heading by Act No.21 of 2000.
Declaration of
Factory Zone.
Market
Intervention
Scheme.
[Act No.3 of 1993] 11
(2) The designated agency may supply the said Oil
palm F.F.Bs to the occupiers of the factories in the
concerned factory zones and the occupier of the factory
shall buy all the Oil Palm F.F.Bs so supplied by the
designated agency, which shall be deemed to be an Oil
Palm growers in the Factory Zone under the provisions of
this Act, in relation to such supply and buying.]
12. (1) In the event of failure on the part of the occupier of
a factory to buy all the fresh fruit bunches from the growers
in the Factory Zone declared in relation to a factory, without
any valid reason, the occupier of factory shall be liable to
compensate the loss that may have been caused to the
grower on account of non-purchase of the Oil Palm FFBs by
the factory in addition to the penalty specified in section 15.
(2) Where an occupier of a factory refuses to buy
particular consignment or consignments of Oil Palm FFBs
from a grower he shall assign reasons therefor in writing:
Provided that damage, inefficient running, breakdown
of plant, machinery failure, to use capacities, and any other
operational problems shall not be valid reasons for refusal of
the consignment of Oil P alm FFBs and shall be treased as
the failure on the part of the factory to buy the Oil Palm FFBs
or purposes of sub-section (1):
Provided further that the Oil Palm Commissioner shall
be the authority to decide whether there are valid reasons
for the failure to buy Oil Palm FFBs and his decision there on
shall be final.
13. (1) The Government may on their own fix the minimum
price of Oil Palm FFBs or may authorize the Oil Palm
Commissioner to do so, subject to such guidelines as they
may give in that regard from time to time.
Failure to buy.
Power to fix
prices.
12 [Act No.3 of 1993]
(2) Where the Oil Palm Commissioner is authorised to
fix the prices of Oil Palm F FBs to be purchased by the
factory, he shall declare to such intervals as may be directed
by the Government the minimum price at which the Oil Palm
FFBs be purchased, by the factories.
14. (1) Every occupier of the factory shall maintain such
records as are prescribed or as requ ired by the Oil Palm
Commissioner with the approval of the Government.
(2) An Oil Palm Inspector may at any time inspect a
factory and verify such records, reports, statement s and
registers as may be required to be maintained in connection
with due implementation of the provisions of this Act and
may also direct the occupier of a factory to produce them
for his verification.
(3) The powers under sub-section (2) may be exercised
by any officer authorised in this behalf by the Oil Palm
Commissioner by a general or specific order.
(4) An occupier of the factory who fails to maintain the
records as required by this section or fails or refuse s to
produce the same when called for by an authority under this
Act shall be punishable under section 15.
15. (1) Every person or oc cupier of a factory who
contravenes the provisions of sections 11 shall be
punishable with fine which may extend to rupees ten
thousand and in the case of a continuing contravention of
the provisions of the said section with a further fine not
exceeding rupees one thousand for each day during which
the contravention continues.
(2) Any person or occ upier of a factory contravening
any of the provisions of this Act or of any rule or order made
under this Act for which no penalty is provided in
Maintenance of
Records and
Inspection.
Penalties.
[Act No.3 of 1993] 13
sub-section (1) shall be punishable with fine which may
extend to rupees five thousand.
16. (1) No court shall take cognizance of an offence
punishable under this Act, or any rule or order made there
under except upon a complaint in writing made by the Oil
Palm Commissioner or any authority or officer authorised by
him in this behalf.
(2) No court inferior to the court of a Magistrate of the
First Class shall take cognizance of, or try, an offence under
this Act or any rule or order made thereunder.
17. On the application of a person accused of an offence
under this Act or any rule or order made thereunder, the Oil
Palm Commissioner or any authority or Officer authorised
by him in this behalf may, at any stage, compound such
offence by levying a compoundi ng fee not exceeding
rupees ten thousand.
18. (1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall
lie against any person for anything which is in good faith
done or intended to be done in pursuance of any provision
of this Act or any rule or order made thereunder.
(2) No suit or other legal pro ceedings shall lie against
the Government for any damage caused or likely to be
caused by anything which is in good faith done or intended
to be done in pursuance of any provision of this Act or of
any rule or order made thereunder.
19. (1) Where the occupier of a Oil Palm factory is a firm or
other association of individuals any one or more o f the
partners or members there of may be prosecuted and
punished under this Act for any offence for which the
occupier of the factory or owner thereof is punishable:
Institution of
Proceedings.
Compounding of
offences.
Determination of
occupier of
factory for the
purposes of this
Act.
Protection of acts
done in good
faith.
14 [Act No.3 of 1993]
Provided that the firm or association may give notice to
the Oil P alm Commissioner that it has nominated one of its
partners or members to be occupier of the factory for the
purposes of this Act, and such individuals shall be deemed
to be the occupier of factory for the purpose of this Act, until
further notice cancelling his nomination is received by the
Oil Palm commissioner or until he ceases to be a partner or
member of the firm or association as the case may be.
(2) Where the occupier of a factory is a company or a
co-operative s ociety, any one or more of the Directors
thereof, or, in the case of a private company, any one or
more of the shareholders thereof, may be prosec uted and
punished unde r this Act, for any offence for which the
occupier of the factory is punishable:
Provided that the company or co-operative society may
give notice to the Oil Palm Commissioner that i t has
nominated a Director, and a private company may give
notice to the said officer that it has nominated a
shareholder, to be the occupier of the factory for the
purposes of this Act, and such Director or share holder shall
be deemed to be the occupie r of the factory for the
purposes of this Act, until further notice cancelling his
nomination is received by the Oil Palm Commissioner or
until he ceases to be a Director of shareholder, as the case
may be.
20. (1) The occupier or owner of a Oil Palm factory shall
make suitable provision to the satisfaction of the Oil Palm
Commissioner for the pay ment of the price of Oil Palm F FB
supplied to the factory.
(2) Upon the delivery of Oil Palm FFB the occupier or
owner of factory shall b e liable to pay within fourteen days
from the date of such delivery the price of the Oil Palm FFB
so supplied.
Payment of Oil
Palm Price.
[Act No.3 of 1993] 15
(3) The price of the Oil Palm FFB remaining un -paid on
the expiration of the period specified in sub -section (2) shall
carry interest at fifteen per cent per annum from the date of
delivery of Oil Palm FFB and it shall be recovered as if it
were an arrear of land revenue.
(4) If any occupier or owner of a factory fails to pay the
price of the Oil Palm FFB sold to him in accordance with the
provision of sub-section (2) or the interest payable under the
sub-section (3), he shall, in addition to the said price or the
interest bein g recovered from him as an arrear of land
revenue, be liable to the penalty provided for under clause
(b) of sub -section (4) of section 3 of the Essential
Commodities Act, 1955 a s if he has contravened a direction
issued under that clause.
(5) Without prejudice to the provisions of the foregoing
sub-sections, where the owner or occupier of a factory or
any other person competent in that behalf, enters into an
agreement with a bank under which the bank agrees to give
advance to him on the security of palm oil produced or to be
produced in the factory the said oc cupier, owner or other
person, as the case may be , shall provide in such
agreement that such percentage, which shall not be less
than fifty percent of the total amount of advance as may be
prescribed, shall be set apart and be avai lable only for
payment to Oil Palm growers or other co -operative societies
on account of the quantity of Oil Palm FFB purchased or to
be purchased for the factory from those Oil Palm growers of
from or through those societies and interest thereon and
such societies commission in respect thereof.
(6) Every such occupier, owner o r other person as
aforesaid shall send a copy of every such agreement to the
Oil Palm Commissioner within a week from the date on
which it is entered into.
Central Act 10 of 1955.
16 [Act No.3 of 1993]
21. (1) Government may by notification, levy a tax with a
rate not exceeding Rupees One Hundred per M.T. on the
purchase of FFBs required for use, consumption or sale in a
factory.
(2) The Government may, by notification, remit in whole
or in part such tax in respect of FFBs used or intended to be
used in a factory or any purpose specified in such
notification.
(3) The tax payable under sub -section (1) shall be
levied and collected from the occupier of the factory or from
the person receiving Oil Palm FFBs or the oil palm
Processing Factory in such manner and by such authority
as may be prescribed.
22. The tax on Oil Palm levied and collected under Section
21 shall be used for the following purposes namely:-
(i) for the overall development of oil palm plantation;
(ii) to bring more areas under oil palm cultivation;
(iii) to monitor the schemes benefit ting the oil palm
growers;
(iv) to develop the feeder roads to facilitate movement
of oil palm FFBs; and
(v) any other purpose in the i nterests of Oil Palm
Growers in particular or in the interests of general public
residing in Oil Palm Growing Zones.
23. The Government may subject to other provisions of this
Act, by order direct the Oil Palm Commissioner or any other
Officer to make an enquiry or to take appropriate
proceeding under this Act, in respect of any matter specified
Levy of Tax on
purchase of Oil
Palm FFBs.
Purposes for
which tax levied
and collected.
Power of
Government to
give directions.
[Act No.3 of 1993] 17
in this order, and the Oil Palm Commissioner or the other
officer, as the case may be, shall report to the Government
in due course the result of the enquiry made or the
proceeding taken by him.
24. The Government may, by notification, delegate all or
any of their powers under this Act, except section 25 to any
person or authority subordinate to them subject to such
conditions and to such control and revision as may be
specified in the notification; and they may in the like manner
withdraw any powers so delegated.
25. (1) The Government may, by notification make rules for
carrying out all or any of the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality
of the foregoing power the Government may make rules:
(a) as to the conditions governing the declaration of a
Factory Zone and as to the alteration or cancellation thereof;
(b) as to the plucking, collection and delivery of the
Oil Palm FFBs by the growers or as the case may be, by the
companies and the prescription of collection centres by the
Oil Palm Commissioner.
(3) Every rule made under this Act shall immediately
after it is made, be laid before the Legislature of the State if it
is in session and if it is not in session immediately following
for a total period of fourteen days which may be comprised
in one session, or in two succes sive sessions and if, before
the expiration of the session in which it is so laid or the
session immediately following , the Legislature agrees in
making any modific ation in the rule or in the annulment of
the rule the rule shall, from the date on which modification
or annulment is notified, have effect only in such modified
form or shall stand annulled, as the case may be, so
Delegation of
powers of
Government.
Power to make
Rules.
18 [Act No.3 of 1993]
however, that any such modification or annulment shall be
without prejudice to the validity of any thing previously done
under that rule.
* * *
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