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The Telangana Live-stock Improvement Act, 1940.

Telangana · state statute
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THE TELANGANA LIVE-STOCK IMPROVEMENT ACT, 1940. 
(ACT NO. XV OF 1940) 
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 
Sections 
1. Short title, extent and commencement. 
2. Definitions. 
3. Appointment of Director. 
4. Bulls which have attained a certain age to be 
licensed. 
5. Refusal and revocation of licences. 
6. Surrender of licence. 
7. Inspection of bulls. 
8. Power to order castration of bulls. 
9. Duty to inform owner of contents of notice or order 
of castration. 
10. Production of licence. 
11. Penalties. 
12. Power of licensing officer to castrate bulls. 
13. Power of licensing officer, etc., to inspect or mark 
bulls and to enter premises. 
14. Duty of officers to report offences, etc. 
15. Cognizance of offences. 
16. Officers to be public servants. 
17. Bar of certain proceedings. 
18. Limitation for certain suits and prosecution. 
19. Revision. 
 
2  [Act No. XV of 1940] 
20. Power to make rules. 
21. Omitted. 
 
THE TELANGANA LIVE-STOCK IMPROVEMENT  
ACT, 1940.1 
 
ACT No.XV OF 1940. 
 
1. (1) This Act may be called 2[the Telangana Live-stock 
Improvement Act, 1940. 
 
 (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Telangana. 
 
 (3) This section shall come into force at once, and the 
State Government may from time to time by notification in 
the 2[Telangana Gazette] apply all or any of the remaining 
provisions of this Act to the whole or any portion of the State 
of Telangana from such date and for such period, if any, as 
may be specified in the notification, and may cancel or 
modify any such notification. 
 
2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the 
subject or context,- 
 
 (a) “bull” includes a buffalo-bull; 
 
 (b) “cow” includes a buffalo-cow and a heifer; 
 
 (c) “Director” means the officer appointed by the State 
Government as the Directo r of Animal Husbandry for the 
2[State of Telangana], and includes any other person on 
whom the powers or duties of the Director under this Act 
have been conferred or imposed under section 3; 
                                                           
1. The Andhra Pradesh Live-Stock Improvement Act, 1940 in force in the 
combined State, as on 02.06.2014, has been adapted to the State of 
Telangana, under section 101 of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation 
Act, 2014 (Central Act 6 of 2014) vide. the Telangana Adaptation of Laws 
Order, 2016, issued in G.O.Ms.No. 45, Law (F) Department, dated 
01.06.2016. 
2. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.45, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
Definitions. 
Short title, extent 
and 
commencement.  
2  [Act No.XV of 1940] 
 (d) “licence” means a licence granted under section 4; 
 
 (e) “licensing officer ” means the Director or an y other 
officer or person authorized to grant licences under section 
4; 
 
 (f) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under 
this Act; 
 
 (g) a person is said to “keep a bull ” if he owns the bull 
or has the bull in his possession or custody; and 
 
 (h) a bull is said to be “castrated” if it is rendered 
incapable of propagating its species. 
 
3. The State Government may, by general or special 
order, confer or impose on any person all or any of the 
powers or duties of a Director under this Act. 
 
4. (1) No person shall keep a bull which has attained the 
prescribed age except under and in accordance with the 
terms, conditions and restrictions of a licence granted under 
this section, unless it is certified by the prescribed officer 
that the bull has been effectively castrated by a method and 
in a manner approved by the Director. 
 
 Explanation:- Where a person keeps more than one 
bull he shall obtain a separate licence in respe ct of each 
bull. 
 
 (2) Every licence under this section shall be granted by 
the Director or any officer or person authorized by him by 
general or special order. It shall be in such form, for such 
period, and subject to such terms, conditions and 
restrictions as may be prescribed. 
 
 No fee shall be charged for the grant of the licence. 
Appointment of 
Director. 
Bulls which have 
attained a certain 
age to be 
licensed. 
[Act No.XV of 1940]  3 
5. (1) Subject to such rules as may be prescribed, the 
licensing officer may refuse to grant or may revoke a licence 
in respect of any bull if in his opinion the bull appears to be,- 
 
  (a) of defective or inferior conformation and 
consequently likely to beget defective or inferior progeny, or 
 
  (b) suffering from an incurable contagious or 
infectious disease or from any o ther disease rendering the 
bull unsuitable for breeding purposes, or 
 
  (c) of a breed which it is undesirable to propagate in 
the district or part of the district in which it is kept. 
 
 (2) The licensing officer may also revoke a licence 
granted in respec t of any bull kept within his jurisdiction 
(whether such licence was granted by himself or by any 
other officer) if in his opinion,- 
 
  (a) the licence was granted under circumstances of 
which the licensing officer was not aware at the time of 
granting the licence, or 
 
  (b) there has been a breach of any of the terms, 
conditions or restrictions of the licence. 
 
 (3) If a licence is revoked under this section, the officer 
revoking the licence shall give notice thereof to the person 
keeping the bull or to the person stated in the licence to be 
the owner of the bull. The notice shall set out the ground for 
the revocation. 
 
 (4) No person shall be entitled to any compensation for 
the refusal or revocation of any licence under this section. 
 
 
Refusal and 
revocation of 
licences. 
4  [Act No.XV of 1940] 
6. A licence granted in respect of a bull shall be 
surrendered without delay to the licensing officer, if,- 
 
 (a) the period specified in the licence expires, or 
 
 (b) the licence revoked under this Act, or 
 
 (c) the bull dies, or is certified by the prescribed officer 
to have been effectively castrated by a method and in a 
manner approved by the Director. 
 
7. The licensing officer may by order require any person 
keeping a bull to submit it for inspection by himself or by 
any officer or person deputed by him for the purpose, at any 
reasonable time, either at the place where the bull is kept for 
the time being or at any other reasonable place specified in 
the order, and thereupon it shall be the duty of the person 
keeping the bull to submit it for inspection accordingly, and 
render all reasonable assistance in connexion with such 
inspection to the officer concerned. 
 
8. (1) The licensing officer may by order require any 
person keeping a bull which in his opinion has attained the 
prescribed age, and in respect of which no licence is for the 
time being in force under this Act, to have it castrated, within 
one month from the date of the service of the order, by a 
method and in a manner appro ved by the Director and 
specified in the order. 
 
 (2) Such castration shall be performed or caused to be 
performed by the licensing officer free of charge, unless the 
owner or other person keeping the bull desires to make his 
own arrangements for complying with the order. 
 
9. If any notice or order is served under section 5, section 
7, or section 8 on any person who is not the owner of the 
bull, it shall be the duty of that person forthwi th to take all 
Surrender of 
licence. 
Power to order 
castration of bulls. 
Duty to inform 
owner of contents 
of notice or order 
of castration. 
Inspection of 
bulls. 
[Act No.XV of 1940]  5 
reasonable steps to inform the owner of the contents of 
such notice or order, and if he fails to do so, he shall be 
liable to indemnify the owner against any loss the owner 
may sustain by reason of such failure. 
 
10. It shall be the duty of any person who for the time 
being keeps a bull in respect of which a licence has been 
obtained and is in force, to produce such licence,- 
 
 (a) within a reasonable time, at any place where the 
bull is for the time being, on demand made by a licensing 
officer or an Officer of the Animal Husbandry Department 
not below the rank of Assistant Surgeon or an officer of the 
Agricultural Department not below the rank of Upper 
Subordinate, or an officer of the Revenue Department not 
below the rank of Revenue Inspector, or such other officer 
as may be authorized in this behalf by the State Government 
by general or special order, or 
 
 (b) before a cow is served by the bull, on demand 
made by the person in charge of the cow. 
 
11. Whoever,- 
 
 (a) keeps a bull in contravention of this Act or of any 
rule or order made thereunder, or of any terms, conditions 
or restrictions of licence, or 
 
 (b) neglects or fails to submit a bull for inspection when 
required to do so, under section 7, or 
 
 (c) neglects or fails to comply with an order served 
under section 8, or 
 
 (d) neglects or fails to produce a licence when required 
to do so under section 10, 
 
Production of 
licence. 
Penalties. 
6  [Act No.XV of 1940] 
shall b e punishable with fine which may  extend to fifty 
rupees and in the case of secon d or any subsequent 
offence with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees. 
 
12. (1) If a person who keeps a bull neglects or fails to 
submit it for inspection, or to have it castrated when 
required to do so under section 7, or section 8, the licensing 
officer may direct that the bull shall be castrated by a 
method and in a manner approved by the Director and 
marked with a prescribed mark in the prescribed manner, 
free of charge. 
 
 (2) (a) If it is not known in whose ownership, 
possession or custody a bull is for the time being and the 
fact cannot be ascertained after an inquiry in the prescribed 
manner, the licensing officer may seize the bull or cause it to 
be seized, and if he is of opinion that the bull has attained 
the prescribed age and is unsuitable for breeding purposes 
on any of the grounds specified in sub-section (1) of section 
5 may direct that the bull shall be castrated by a method 
and in a manner approved by the Directo r and marked with 
a prescribed mark in the prescribed manner, free of charge; 
 
 (b) Every bull seized under clause (a) shall, after it has 
been castrated and marked as aforesaid where necessary 
be sold by public auction or sent to a pinjrapole or infirmary 
recognized by the State Government in this behalf; 
 
 (c) In case the owner of any bull seized under clause 
(a) appears before the licensing officer within such time as 
may be prescribed in this behalf and proves to the 
satisfaction of such officer that the bull is owned by him,- 
 
  (i) in case the bull has been sold by public auction, 
the proceeds of such sale shall be paid to the owner after 
deducting therefrom the cost, charges and expenses 
incurred for the maintenance and sale of the bull; and 
Power of licensing 
officer to castrate 
bulls. 
[Act No.XV of 1940]  7 
  (ii) in any other case, the bull shall be delivered to the 
owner on payment of the cost, charges and expenses 
incurred for its maintenance; 
 
 (d) The costs, charges and expenses referred to in 
sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (c) shall be determined in 
the prescribed manner. 
 
13. For the purposes of this Act, a licensing officer or any 
officer or person authorized by him in this behalf shall have 
power at all reasonable times,- 
 
 (a) to inspect any bull; 
 
 (b) to mark any bull with a prescribed mark in the 
prescribed manner; and 
 
 (c) subject to such conditions and restrictions, if any, 
as may be prescribed, to enter any premises or other place 
where he has reason to believe that a bull is kept. 
 
14. It shall be the duty of all village officers and serva nts 
and of all officers of the Animal Husbandry, Agricultural and 
Revenue Departments,- 
 
 (a) to give immediate information to the nearest 
licensing officer of the commission of any offence, or of the 
intention or preparation to commi t any offence punishable 
under this Act which may come to their knowledge; 
 
 (b) to take all reasonable measures in their power to 
prevent the commission of any such offence which they may 
know or have reason to believe is about or likely to be 
committed; and 
 
 (c) to assist any licensing officer in carrying out the 
provisions of this Act. 
Power of licensing 
officer, etc., to 
inspect or mark 
bulls and to enter 
premises. 
Duty of officers to 
report offences, 
etc. 
8  [Act No.XV of 1940] 
15. No Magistrate shall take cognizance of any offence 
under this Act except upon a complaint made by a licensing 
officer or any person authorized by such officer in this 
behalf. 
 
16. The D irector, every licencing officer, all officers and 
persons authorized by the Director or a licensing officer, 
under this Act, and all village officers and servants, shall be 
deemed to be public servants within the meaning of section 
21 of the Indian Penal Code. 
 
17. (1) No suit, prosecution or other proceeding shall lie 
against any officer or servant of the State Government for 
any act done or purporting to be done under this Act without 
the previous sanction of the State Government. 
 
 (2) No officer or servant of  the State Government shall 
be liable in respect of any such act in any civil or criminal 
proceeding if the act was done in good faith in the course of 
the execution of duties or the discharge of functions 
imposed by or under this Act. 
 
18. No suit shall be instituted again st the Government and 
no suit, prosecution or other proceeding shall be instituted 
against any officer or servant of the State Government in 
respect of any act done or purporting to be done under this 
Act unless the suit, prosecution or other proceeding is 
instituted within six months from the date of the act 
complained of. 
 
19. The State Government may at any time either suo motu 
or on application, call for and examine the record of any 
order passed by, or any procecdings recorded by, any 
officer or person under this Act, for the purpose of satisfying 
themselves as to the legality or prop riety of such order or as 
to the regularity of such proceedings, and may pass such 
orders in reference thereto as they think fit. 
Officers to be 
public servants. 
Bar of certain 
proceedings. 
Limitation for 
certain suits and 
prosecution. 
Revision. 
Cognizance of 
offences. 
Central Act 45 of 1860. 
[Act No.XV of 1940]  9 
 Nothing contained in this section shall apply to the 
order or proceedings of any Court or Magistrate. 
 
20. (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out 
the purposes of this Act. 
 
 (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality 
of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for,- 
 
  (a) all matters expressly required or allowed by this 
Act to be prescribed; 
 
  (b) the circumstances in which duplicates of licences 
may be granted, the fees which may be charged for the 
grant of such duplicates, and the conditions, restrictions and 
limitations subject to which they may be granted; 
 
  (c) the powers to be exercised and the duties to be 
performed by officers appointed under this Act, and the 
procedure of such officers; and 
 
  (d) the service of notices and orders issued under 
this Act. 
 
 (3) In making a rule under sub -section (1) or sub -
section (2), the State Government may provide that a person 
guilty of a breach thereof shall be punishable with fine which 
may extend to fifty rupees. 
 
 (4) The power to make rules conferred by this section 
shall be subject to the condition of the rules being made  
after previous publication. 
 
Power to make 
rules. 
10  [Act No.XV of 1940] 
 (5) All rules made under this section shall be published 
in the 3[Telangana Gazette] and upon such publication shall 
have effect as if enacted in this Act. 
 
4[21. [XXX]] 
 
* * * 
                                                           
3. Substituted by G.O.Ms.No.45, Law (F) Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
4. Section 21 was omitted by section 3 of and the second schedule to 
Act VIII of 1948. 

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