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The Telangana Cattle-Disease Act, 1866.

Telangana · state statute
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THE TELANGANA CATTLE-DISEASE ACT, 1866. 
(ACT NO. II OF 1866) 
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 
Sections 
1. Act to be extended to such places, and during such 
period of time, as the State Government think 
proper. 
2. Interpretation clause. 
3. Establishment of hospital-pounds. 
4. Notice by owner of cattle attacked by disease. 
5. Examination by pound-keeper. 
6. Removal to hospital Pound. 
7. Inspection of places in which animals suspected to 
be diseased, are found. 
8. Cleansing of premises in which diseased animal 
has been or is disinfection of fodder etc. 
9. Expenses for food and treatment by whom to be 
borne. 
10. Power to destroy diseased animals. 
11. Owner to pay costs for animals cured. 
12. Bar to removal, without licence, of animal in contact 
with diseased cattle. 
13. Penalty for failing to give notice when animal is 
attacked by disease. 
14. Penalty for refusing to obey directions of cattle 
pound-keeper, etc. 
15. Penalty for opposing seizure and impounding of 
diseased animals. 
2  [Act No. II of 1866] 
16. Complaint of seizure by owner. 
17. Fees and fines to be credited to the revenues of the 
State. 
18. Power to make bye-laws. 
 Power to remove difficulties. 
 
THE TELANGANA CATTLE-DISEASE ACT, 1866.1 
 
ACT No.II OF 1866. 
 
1. This Act shall be put in force in such districts, or parts 
of district and durin g such periods of time, as the State 
Government or subject to their control the Board of Revenue 
may, from time to time, direct by notificati on in the Official 
Gazette. 
 
 
2. The following words and expressions in this Act shall 
have the meaning hereby assigned to them, unless there be 
something in the subject or context  repugnant to such 
construction:- 
 
 the word “Magistrate” shall include all persons 
exercising all or any of the powers of a Magistrate; 
 
 words importing the singular number shall include the 
plural number and words importing the plural number sh all 
include the singular number; 
 
 words importing the masculine gender shall include the 
feminine; 
 
                                                           
1. The Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) Cattle -Disease Act, 1866 received 
the assent of the Governor on the 16 th March, 1866. The said Act II of 
1866 has been amended and extended to the transferred territory as in 
section 3(1) of the State s Reorganisation Act, 1956 (Central Act 37 of 
1956) by Act No.I of 1961 and the short title was amended as the 
Andhra Pradesh Cattle -Disease Act, 1866 by Act XLII of 1961. The said 
Act in force in the combined State, as on 02.06.2014, has been adapted 
to the State of Telangana, under section 101 of the Andhra Pradesh 
Reorganisation Act, 2014 (Central Act 6 of 2014) vide. the Telangana 
Adaptation of Laws Order, 2016, issued in G.O.Ms.No.4 5, Law (F) 
Department, dated 01.06.2016. 
Interpretation 
clause. 
Act to be 
extended to such 
places, and 
during such 
period of time, as 
the State 
Government think 
proper. 
Magistrate. 
Number. 
Gender. 
2  [Act No.II of 1866] 
 the word “animal” shall mean any camel, buffalo, 
horse, pony, ass, bull, bullock, cow, heifer,  calf, sheep, 
lamb, goat, kid, dog or swine. 
 
3. Whenever this Act shall have been applied, as above 
provided, to any district, or part of a district, hospital -
pounds, shall be established in such places as t he 
Magistrate of the district, 2[or in the cities of Hyderabad and 
Secunderabad, th e Commissioner of the Municipal 
Corporation] shall determi ne, and keepers shall be 
appointed to such pounds by the said Magistrate 2[or 
Commissioner as the case may be]. 
 
 The village or villages by which every hospital -pound is 
to be used shall be determined and notified by the 
Magistrate. 
 
4. Whenever, in any district or part of a district to which 
this Act has been extended as above  provided, any animal 
is attacked by any contagious or infectious d isease, it shall 
be the duty of the owner, or of the person in charge thereof, 
to give immediate notice to the keeper of the hospital-pound 
provided for the village or township in which the animal may 
at the time be. 
 
5. On receiving notice as aforesaid, the keeper of the 
hospital-pound shall, as soon as possible, examine the 
animal and shall decide whether it is necessary to place it in 
the hospital-pound for treatment. 
 
6. If the keeper of the hospi tal-pound should be of 
opinion that the animal has any contagious or infectious 
disease, he may thereup on require the owner of the animal 
or the person in charge thereof to place it in the hospital -
pound. 
                                                           
2. Inserted by Act No.I of 1961. 
Establishment of 
hospital-pounds. 
Notice by owner 
of cattle attacked 
by disease. 
Examination by 
pound-keeper. 
Removal to the 
hospital Pound. 
Animal. 
[Act No.II of 1866]  3 
7. Every keeper of a hospital -pound, or person thereto 
authorized by the Magistrate of the district, 3[or in the cities 
of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, the Commissioner of the 
Municipal Corporation] shall have power, within the range 
for which he is appointed, to enter upon and inspect any 
premises or place in which any animal or animals, which he 
suspects to be labouring under any contagious or infectious 
disease, may be found, and to examine and inspect, 
whenever or wherever he may deem necessary, any animal 
or animals which he suspects to be labouring under such 
disease, and to require the removal of such animal or 
animals to the hospital-pound for the range. 
 
8. Every keeper of a hospital -pound, or person thereto 
authorized by the Magistrate of the district 3[or in the cities 
of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, the Commissioner of 
Municipal Corporation] shall hav e power, within his range, 
to c ause to be cleansed and disinfected, in any manner 
which he may think proper, any premises in which any 
animal labouring under any contagious or infectious disease 
has been or may be, and to cause to be disinfected, and, if 
necessary destroy ed, any fodder, manure or refuse -matter 
which he may deem likely to propagate the said disease. 
 
9. From the time when any animal affected as aforesaid is 
taken charge of by the keeper of the hospital -pound, all 
expenses incurred on account of feeding and medical 
treatment for the said animal shall be borne by 4[the State 
Government] unless the owner, or person in charge thereof, 
desires to supply  the food and medicines himself : Provided 
always that such food and medicines shall be such as the 
keeper of the hospital-pound may approve or direct. 
 
 
                                                           
3. Inserted by Act No.I of 1961. 
4. Substituted by Act No.I of 1961. 
Inspection of 
places in which 
animals 
suspected to be 
diseased, are 
found. 
Cleansing of 
premises in which 
diseased animal 
has been or is 
Disinfection of 
fodder etc. 
Expenses for food 
and treatment by 
whom to be 
borne. 
4  [Act No.II of 1866] 
10. The keeper of the hospital -pound, or other person 
thereto authorized by the Magistrate of the district, 5[or in 
the cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad , the 
Commissioner of the Municipal Corporation]  shall be 
empowered to destroy any animal either before or after it 
has been impounded as aforesaid, whenever it shall appear 
to him to be necessary to prevent the spread of contagion 
or infection. 
 
 When any animal shall have been so destroyed, or 
shall die whilst in charge of the keeper of the hospital -
pound, it shall be the duty of the said keeper to have the 
carcass of the said animal buried at least six feet below the 
surface of the ground, and an y cost incurred in so doing 
shall be met 6[from the revenues of the State]. 
 
 No compensation shall be claimable in respect of any 
loss incurred by reason of any act authorized by this 
section. 
 
11. Should an animal impounded as aforesai d recover 
from the disease under which it may have been labouring, 
the owner or person who was in charge thereof shall pay to 
the keeper of the hosp ital-pound, 6[to be credited to the 
revenues of the State] , the actual cost of the feeding and 
treatment of such animal. 
 
 Should he fail to pay the expenses aforesaid, then the 
said animal shall be sold by auction, and the sum realized 
by its sale, after deducting the am ount of the expenses, 
shall be paid over to the owner, or the person who was in 
charge: 
 
                                                           
5. Inserted by Act No.I of 1961. 
6. Substituted by Act No.I of 1961. 
Power to destroy 
diseased animals. 
Owner to pay 
costs for animals 
cured. 
Burial of carcass. 
Bar of claim to 
compensation. 
Recovery in case 
of default. 
[Act No.II of 1866]  5 
 Provided always that, in such cases as the owner or 
person who was in charge may elect to supply food and 
medicine, he shall not be requ ired to pay any charges 
whatever. 
 
12. No person having in his possession or under his 
custody, any animal which has been in the same shed or 
stable, or in the same herd or flock, or in contact, with any 
animal labouring under any contagious or infectious 
disease, shall remove such animal alive from his land or 
premises without the licence of the keeper of the hospital -
pound for the range, or of some person authorized by the 
Magistrate of the district,  7[or in the cities of Hyderabad and 
Secunderabad, the Commi ssioner of the Municipal 
Corporation] to grant such licence. 
 
 Every such licence shall be in writing, and shall only 
permit the removal of such animal to some place where it 
can be conveniently kept apart from all other animals, until 
the hospital pound -keeper or other person authorised as 
aforesaid, is satisfied that there is no reasonable probability 
of such animal propagating the disease. 
 
13. If any person who may be in charge of any animal at 
the time of its being attacked by a contagious or infectious 
disorder shall fail to give notice to the hospital pound-keeper 
of the village, as required in section 4, the said person shall 
be liable, on conviction before a Magistrate, to a fine not 
exceeding rupees five for every instance of such neglect, 
commutable if not paid, to simple imprisonment for any 
period not exceeding ten days. 
 
 
 
                                                           
7. Inserted by Act No.I of 1961. 
Bar to removal, 
without licence, of 
animal in contact 
with diseased 
cattle. 
Penalty for failing 
to give notice 
when animal is 
attacked by 
disease. 
Owner when not 
chargeable. 
Licences. 
6  [Act No.II of 1866] 
14. Any person who shall fail to comply with the directions 
of a hospital pound -keeper, or of a person duly authorized 
by the Magistrate of the district, 8[or in the cities of 
Hyderabad and Secunderabad, the Commissi oner of the 
Municipal Corporation] in that behalf, as to the impounding 
any diseased animal; or to the disinfecting any premises or 
place where any diseased animal may have been kept; or to 
the disinfecting or destroying any  fodder, manure and 
refuse-matter which may be likely to propagate the disease ; 
or who may remove, without a licence, any animal which 
has been in the same shed or stable, or in the same herd or 
flock, or in contact with any animal labouring under any 
contagious or infectious disease, —shall, on conviction 
before a Magistrate, be liable for every such offence, to a 
fine of twenty rupees, commutab le, if not paid, to simple 
imprisonment for any period not exceeding ten days. 
 
15. In any district or part of a district in which this Act is in 
force, hospital pound -keepers, all police officers not below 
the rank o f a sub -Inspector and such other persons as the 
Magistrate of the district 8[or in the cities of Hyderabad and 
Secunderabad, the Comm issioner of the Municipal 
Corporation] may specially empower may seize and 
impound all animals suffering from contagious or infectious 
disease, and any person who shall forcibly oppose such 
seizure, or who shall forcibly rescue the animals after such 
seizure, shall be deemed to have committed an offence 
punishable under section 186 of the Indian Penal Code. 
 
16. Any person whose animals shall have been seized as 
being diseased may prefer a complaint against the seizure, 
at any time within ten days from the date thereo f, to any 
Magistrate. 
 
                                                           
8. Inserted by Act No.I of 1961. 
Penalty for 
refusing to obey 
directions of cattle 
pound-keeper, 
etc. 
Penalty for 
opposing seizure 
and impounding 
of diseased 
animals. 
Complaint of 
seizure by owner. 
Central Act 45 of 1860. 
[Act No.II of 1866]  7 
 The complaint may be either verbal, in which cas e the 
substance of it shall be taken down in writing by the 
Magistrate, or written upon plain paper, and shall be 
preferred by the complainant in person, or by an agent 
personally acquainted with the circumstances. 
 
 If, on examinatio n of the complainant or his agent, the 
Magistrate shall see reason to believe the complaint to be 
well founded, he shall summon the party complained 
against; and shall proceed to make a summary inquiry into 
the case. 
 
 If the seizure be adjudged illegal, t he Magistrate shall 
award to the complainant such damages as he may deem 
to be a reasonable compensation for any loss or injury 
sustained from the unlawful seizure, together with all 
expenses incurred by the complainant in procu ring the 
release of the anim als; or, if the animals have not been 
released, the Magistrate, in addition to the award of 
damages shall make an order for their release, and shall 
direct that the expenses leviable under this Act shall be paid 
by the party who made the seizure. 
 
 The amount of all damages and expenses so awarded 
shall be recoverable accordin g to the process prescribed in  
the Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) District Police 
(Amendment) Act, 1865 (Act V of 1865)  for the recovery of 
forfeitures or penalties imposed under the authority of Act 
XXIV of 1859. 
 
17. All fines levied under  this Act shall be credited to the 
revenues of the State. 
 
 Provided that it shall be lawful for the officer inflicting a 
fine under this Act to direct any portion thereof, not 
exceeding one-half, to be paid to the informer. 
 
Fees and fines to 
be credited to the 
revenues of the 
State. 
Form of 
complaint. 
Procedure 
thereon. 
Reward to 
informer. 
8  [Act No.II of 1866] 
18. It shall be lawful for the State Governme nt by notice 
published in the Official Gazette to make and prescribe such 
bye-laws as may from time to time seem necessary for the 
more effectually preventing the spreading of infectious or 
contagious diseases among animals; provided that such 
bye-laws shall not be repugnant to the provisions of this or 
any other Act. 
 
 A breach of any such by e-laws shall render the party 
liable on conviction before a Magistrate, to a fine not 
exceeding rupees ten, commutable to simple imprisonment 
for fifteen days. 
 
The following proviso inserted by Act I of 1961. 
 
 9[If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions 
of the principal Act as amended by this Act, in their 
application to the transferred territory, the State Government 
may, by order, make such provisions or give such directions 
not inconsistent with the purposes of the said Act, as appear 
to them to be necessary for the removal of the difficulty.] 
 
* * * 
                                                           
9. Inserted by Act No.I of 1961. 
Power to make 
bye-laws. 
Penalty for 
breach. 
Power to remove 
difficulties. 

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