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The Tamil Nadu Irrigation Works (Repair, Improvement and Construction) Act, 1943

Tamil Nadu · state statute
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The Tamil Nadu Irrigation Works (Repair, Improvement and Construction) 
Act, 1943 
 
Act 18 of 1943 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keyword(s): 
Repair or Improvement, Private Irrigation Works, New Irrigation Works 
 
- 
'%, 4 
886 Irrigatior~ Works [W: T.N. Act XVnl 
(Repairs, Intprovgment and Construction) 
THE TAMIL NADU IRRIGATION WORKS 
(REPAIRS* IMPROVEMENT AND CONSTRUC- 
TION) ACT, 1943. 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. I 
1 Short title and extent i 
I I 
Power to repair, improve and 
construct irrigation works 
and to supply water from 
Government irrigation works. 
Recovery of the cost and of fees. 
Cost and fees payable on issue 
of written notice of demand. 
5 Cost and fees recoverable as an 
arrear of land revenue. 
6 Power of entry and inspection. 
7 Delegation of the powers of the 
State Government. 
8 Ji~risdiction of Courts ousted in 
certain cases. 
Bar of certain proceedit~gs. 
Limitation for certain proceed- 
ings. 
Power to mitkc rules. 
12 Act to override other enact I 
ments. 
1943: T.N. Act Xvm] Irrigation Works (Repnirs, 887 
Improvement und Construction) 
'tTA.MIL NADUJ ACT XVIII OF 1943' AS AMEN- 
DgD BY '[TAMIL NADUJ ACT No. IV OF 1945. 
(~rceived the assent of the Governor on the 29th 
~eptember 1943; Jirst published in the Fort St. 
George Gazette on the 5th October 1943.) 
,411 Act to provide for the repair or improve- 
ment of private irrigation works, the 
construction of new irrigation works on 
private lands and the supply of water 
from Governmelit to private irrigation 
works, in the '[State of Tamil Nadu]. 
WHEREAS it is expedient '[ * * I to empower the 
'[State Governn~ent] ro repair or impl.ove private 
irrigation works, to constnrct new irrigation works 
011 pdvate lands, to supply water from Goc er nment 
irrigation works to private irrigation works, ;: 1.d to 
. .-- 
I Theso words were substituted for tho word " Madras " by the 
Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws Ordor, 1969, as amondod by the 
TamilNadu Adaptation of Laws (Second Amendmnt)Order, 1969. 
2 ForStatcmentof Objectsand Reasons,seeFort St. George Gawrre, 
dated the 20th April 1943. Part IV-A, paged 19-20. 
This Act was extended to the merg~d State of Pudukkottai by 
sactioo 3 of, and the First Schedula to, tho Tamil Nadu Merged States 
(Laws) Act, 1949 (Tamil Nadu Act XXXV of 1949). 
This Act was extanded to the Kanyakumari district and tho Shm- 
cottnh taluk oftheThelvelidistrict by section 28 oftheTamil Nadu 
(Trmsfomed Territory) Ryotwari Settlement Act, 1964 (Tamil Nadu 
Act 30 of 1964) repealing the correspondinglaw in force in that 
territory. 
3 This axprdon was substituted for the expression " Province of 
Madras " by the Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws Order, 1970, which 
wasdeemed to havo co~ne into force on the 14th January 1969, 
4 Tho words " for the purpose of maintaining and increasing the 
production of food in tho present ematwcy in the province of 
Madras " were omitted by section 3 of, and the Sccond Schedule to, 
theTamil Nadu Racnacting(N0.11) Act, 1948 (Tamil Nadu Act MI1 
of 1948). 
8 Th(s exprassion was substituted for tbe ox rcssion " Provincial 
Ciovcrment '* by thoTamil ~adu ~daptat~on okwi order, 1970. 
Short title 
and extant. 
Powa to 
repair, 
improve and 
COIIS t ruc t 
irrigation 
works and 
to supply 
watar from 
Government 
irrigation 
works. 
SSS Irrigation Works (Repairs, 11943: T,N. Act XM ' 
I~nprovement and Construction) 
recover the cost of doing. so iu . the cases afonsaid.: .. . % 
[It is hereby ens-ted as follows :-] . - - . -- 
1. (1) This Act may be called the 2pamil Nadul 
Irrigation Works (Repairs, Improvement and Con- 
struction) Act, 1943. 
(2) It extends to the whole of the Sfstate of 
Tamii Nadu). 
2. If, in the opinion of the 4fState] Government, 
it is necessary or expedient so to do 5[ * * I, they 
may- 
(a) executG or cause to be executed, repairs to 
any irrigation work in private ownership which is not 
working at maximum efficiency ; 
(b) improve or cause to be improved, any 
irrigation work in private ownership ; 
(c) construct or cause to be constructed, a new *[Tamil 
i~.rigatio,n work on '[land situated in an estate asE,":bf 
defined in the 'parnil Nadu] Estates Land Act, 19081; 1908. 
- -- ------ 
I These wods wore substituted for the paragraph containing the 
enacting forc~lula ;uzd the paragraph preceding that paragraph by 
\ection 5 of the Tamil Nadu Re-auactb~g (No. 11) Act, 1948 vamil 
Nidu Act Vlll of 1948). 
These words were substituted for the word " Madras " by the 
Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws Order, 1969, as amended by the 
TarnilNadu Adaptation of Laws Wnd Amendmoot) MQT, 1969. 
* This ovprcssion was substituted for tho e~prcssion " State of 
Madras" by ihid. 
4 This word was substituted for the word *' Provincial" by the 
,\daptation Odef of 1950. 
6 Tho words " in oper to maintain or increase the production of 
food in the Pmvince ware omitted by section 3 of, and tho Second 
schadulo to, the Tamil Nadu Rc-onacting (No. 11) Act, 1948 
( ratnil NaJu Act VlIl of 1945). 
4 Thwe words,ycro substilutad for the wods "laad not 
Crown proparty by section 2 (i) of the Madras Irrigation 
(Repain, rmprovoment and Construction) -at Aat, 
(Madras Act IV of 1945). 
1943:. T.N. ,Act XMUl 
improvement artd Construction) 
I 
(4 provide for the supply of water from any 
Government irrigation work to any irrigation work in 
private ownership. - 
3. (1) The '[Statel Government shall- Recovery of 
the cost and 
(a) meet in the first instance the cost of the offeos. 
measure referred to in '[clause] (a), (b), or (c) of secti~n I 
(b) determine the amount of such cost after 
the execution of the said measures. I 
i 
,e[(l-A) In the cases referred to in clauses (a) 1 
and (b) of section 2, the 3[State] Government shall be 
entitled to recover in a lump-sum the amount deter- ! mined under clause (h) of sub-section (I) from tllc 
-- - - - - - -- - - - - - 
section 2 (ii) of the Madras Irrigation 
and Conscrtrction) Amendment Act, 
Impror ement and Cmtruetion) 
lwdholder or other person who by any law or custom 
is bound to keep the irrigation work in repair. - 
(I-B) In the case referred to in clause (c) of 
section 2, the '[State] Government shall be entitled 
to recover in a lump-sum from the landholder on whose 
land the new irrigation work has been constructed- 
(i) if the irrigation work is intended to serve 
exclusively lands situated in the estate, the cost of 
the measuAe as determined under clause (b) of sub- 
section (1) ; 
(ii) if the irrigation work is intended to serve 
partly lands situated in such estate and partly lands 
in ryotwari tracts, such proportion of the cost of the 
measure as determined under clause (b) of sub- 
section (1) as the extent of the lands in the 'estate 
served by the irrigation work bears to the total extent 
of the lands served by the work : 
Provided that the amount recoverable under 
this sub-section shall not exceed the value capitalized 
at four per cent of the average net additional annual 
income estimated by the '[State] Government as 
likely to be &rived by the landholder as a result of the 
construction of the irrigation work. 
(1 -C) (a) On the expiry of five fasli years after 
the completion of the irrigation work, the '[State] 
Government shall determine the value capitalized at 
four per cent of the actual amount of the average net 
adaitional annual income derived by the landholder as 
a result of the construction of the irrigation work 
during the said fasli years. 
(b) If the value determined under clause (a) 
exceeds the amou~lt recovered from the landholder 
under sub-section(1-B), the difference shall be recovered 
from him and if such value is less than the amount 
recovctred from him, the difference shall be refunded to 
hhll. 
1 This word was substituted for the word " Provincialw by the 
Adaptation of 1950. 
4 
@ ,,-v , , - . T.*rt*V. . . 
? ,\ - .. *$ ,%y ,:?*- \- 
,I 
.943: T.N. Act XVmj Irrigation Works (Repairs, 84 1 
Improvernenl ~nrl Cottsrrtr cation) 
(I-D) The irrigation work referred to in clause 
(ii) of sub-section (1-B) shall be maintained by the 
landholder and the cost of maintenance shall be shared 
between the landholder and the '[State] Government 
in the proportion in which the cost of the work has 
been shared.] 
(2) In the cases referred to in clauses (b) and 
(c) of section 2, where the 'Cperson liable under sub- 
section (1-A) or sub-section (1-B)] to pay the cost of 
the measures is the landholder of an estate as defined 
in the "Tail Naqu] Estates Land Act, 1908, he shall 3[Tali 
be entitled to apply upder clause (ii) of section 30 of ~~~~1, 
the said Act for an enhancement of the rent payable 1908. 
by the ryots benefited by such measures. 
Explanation.-It shall not be open to any ryot 
to refuse a supply or an improved supply of water 
which may result from the measures aforesaid. 
'[(%A) In the case referred to in clause (c) of 
section 2, the '[State] Government shall be entitled 
to- 
(0) fix the area to be irrigated from such work 
in the estate and in ryotwari tracts, if any ; and 
(b) charge fees for the water supplied from 
the irrigation work to the lands bituated in ryotwari 
tracts, if any, at such rates as they deem fit and recover 
I This word was substituted for the word "Provinci:~l" by the 
Adaptation Order of 1!60. 
These words, brackets, figures and letters were substituted for 
the words, brackets and figure " person liable under sub-section (1) " 
by section 3 (iii) of the Madras Inigatior\ Works (Repairs, Improve- 
ment and Construction) Amendment Act, 1945 (Madras Act iV of 
1945). 
"We words were substituted for the word '' Madras " by the 
Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws Order, 1969, as meodd by the 
Tamil Nadu Adaptationof Laws (Second Amendmeat) Order, 1969. 
This sub-section was insarted by section 3 (iv) of the Madras Irrigation Works (Ropain, Improvement and Construction) Amend- 
ment Act, 1945 (Madras Act IV of 1945). 
892 Irrigu~iot~ Works (Repairs, C1943:T.N. Act XVIII 
1 
Improvement old Construction) 
the fee$ from such persons, at such times and on such 
terms and conditions as may be specified in accordance 
with the rules made under this Act.] 
(3) In the '[cases referred to in clauses (cc) and 
(d) of section 2,1 the '[State] Government sball be 
entitled to charge fees for the water supplied by them 
at such rates as they deem fit, and the fees so charged 
shall be recovered from such persons, at such times 
and on such terms and conditions as may be specified 
in accordance with rules made under this Act. 
ost and fees 4. (1) Any cost or fee recoverable by the "Statel 'yable On Gover~ment under sectioil3 shall become payable to 
them, on ;he person concerned being served with a 
)ticc of written notice of demand issued by such Government 
atxi in accordance with the terms thereof. 
(2) Such cost or fee shall carry interest, from 
the date on which it becomes payable, at such rate as 
may be notified by the '[State] Government in that 
behalf. 
st and fees 5, Any cost or. fee which has become payable under 
((1) may be recovered as if it were an arrear of' 
land revenue fro111 the person by whom it is payable ; 
:1 lld 
(b) 5h:ill bc n charge on the interest of sual~ 
person it) lands served by the irrigation ~ork con- 
cerned. 
6. The Disrricr Collector. or any officer appoin tell 
tion. by him in this beltalf may, for the purposes of this 
4ct, at all reasonnble times, enter upon and inspect any 
land including the irrigation work, if any, 4tuatctl 
therein. - --- - - - - - -- --- I____-- 
1 These words, brackets, letters tnd figure ware substituted for the 
words, brackets, letter and figure case referred to in clause (d) of 
saction 2 " by sectlon 1 jv) of the Madras Irrigation Works (Rapnirs, 
lmpravemtnt and Comtruction) A~l~cnd~nant Act, 1945 (Mndras Act 
I V ol 1945). 
* This word was substituted for the word " Provincial " by tile 
Adaptation Order of 1950. 
\ 
.* 
__*---*- -- - .. 
&q;y. 1. , av g:"::<&.. , * .'. - ' A. 11; ". .yy*$@F .gl="! -,.-*,: . 
b 
1943: T.N. Act XViUj hrigatiori Works (Repbiri, 893 
lmpro v~prneitt nitd Construction) 
7. (1) The '[State] Govenurze~t may, by notifica- Delegation 
tion in the Fort St. George Gazette, delegate all Or ;:A:s of , any of their powers under this Act except those con- the State 
ferred upon them by this section and section 11, to Governnxnt. 
any person or authority subordinate to the '[State] 
Government, and may in like manner withdraw any 
. powers so delegated. 
(2) The exercise of any powers delegated 
wider sub-section (1) shall be subject to such restirc- 
tions, limitations and conditions, and to control and 
revision by such authority or authorities, as ma) be 
specified in the notification. 
8. Any action taken or thing done under section2, Jwis&ctio, 
3 or 4 shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) ofcourts 
uf section 7, be linal, and shall not, save as othenvise:z:: ,disc, , provided in any rules made under this Act, be liable 
to be called in question in any Court of law ; nor shall 
any Court of law issue an injunction in regard to any 
action or thing proposed to be taken or done under 
section 2, 3 or 4. 
9. (1) No suit, !~roscct~tioii or otllcr proeceditig~,,,f 
\hall lie against any officer or servant of the '[State] cenqinpro- 
Government, for any act done or purporting to be ceedrngs. 
donc under this Act, without tlie previous sanction 
of tl~e l[StateJ Governn~cnt. 
(2) No officer or servant of the '[State] Govern- 
ment slzall be liable in respect of any such act in any 
civil or criminal proceeding, if the act was done in 
good faith in the course of tllc execution of duties or 
tllc discharge of fi~nctions imposcd by or under this 
Act. 
10. No suit shall be instituted against the '[Govern- Limitation , for ccrtarn mcnt], and no stli t, prosocution or other proceeding prooeedings. 
shall bc instituted against any officer or servant of 
the '[State] Govel.nrnent in respect of :lny :~cj done -- -- 
1 This word was substituted for the word " Provinc&l by th . 
Adaptst ion Order of 1950. -- *, 
8 This w~rd was substitilted fot the word "C'tp;in 'i- 
- 
894 frrigctliull parks (Rep:Pt~r,s, 11943 : T.N. Act XvII 
~,trprovmetrt mtd Cuitslrztction) 
or ptlrporting to be done under this Act, unless the 
suit, prosecution or other proceedi ng is instituted within 
six months from the date of thc act complained of. 
IDower to 11. (1) The '[State] Government may make rules 
''lakcrulcs* to carry out tllc purposes of this Act. 
(2.) lo particular and without prejudice to the 
gcncrallty of the foregoing power, such rules may 
provide-- 
([I) for any matter required or allowed by this 
Act to be regi~lated by rules ; 
(li) for thc procedl~rc to bc adopted under 
[hi\ Act ; 
(c) for dctermini ng and adjusli ng thc rights 
and llabilitics of the landl~olders and ryots, where the 
irrigation work concerned serves two or more estates 
2s defit~ed in thc'[TamiJ Nadu] Eatotes Land Act, 1908; z[Tamil 
(,I) any otller matter for which tliere is no~ctIof 
provirion or 110 rufficistlt provision in this Act and lgm. 
for whicll provision is, in the opinion of the '[State) 
Government necessary, for giving effect to the plrrposcs 
of this Act. 
(3) All rules made under this section shall be 
published in the Fort St. Geot.~.e Gnze~tr and upon 
si~ch publication shall have egect as if enactcd in this 
Act. 
hct to over- 12. Tile provisions of this Act and of' any rules, 
ride other orders, procccdi ng5, action or other tiling tnadc, takcn 
or done tl~crcunder slyall have etrect, ~lotwithsta~~dinp 
;trlything itzconsistent therewith contained i 11 any other 
c~lactment or law for the time being in force, 
-- -- - 
1 This word was substituted for the word "Pfo~inclal* by tho Adaptation Order of l96('. 
2 These words were subs 
Tamil Nadu Adaptatton of 
Tdmil Nadu Adaptation of hws 

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