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The Tamil Nadu General Clauses Act, 1891

Tamil Nadu · state statute
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The Tamil Nadu General Clauses Act, 1891 
 
Act 1 of 1891 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keyword(s): 
Abet, Barrister, Document, Financial Year, Good Faith, Immovable Property, 
Imprisonment, Judicial Proceeding, Local Authority, Movable Property, Oath, 
Offence, Public, Public Nuisance 
 
Amendment appended: 12 of 1976
416 General Clazcses [I891 : T.N. Act 
'(TAMIL NADU) ACT No. I OF 18912. 
(Received the assent of the Uovernor on the 3rd April 
1891, and of the Governor-General on the 14th May 1891 .) 
An A!:t for further shortning the language used in 
3(Tamil Nadu Acts) and for other purposes. 
WHEREAS it is expedient to further shorten the 
language used in 3(Tamil Nadu Acts) made and to 
make certain further prr,visions relating to th'ose 
Acts ; It is hereby enacted as follows :- 
sort time. 1. (a) This Act may be called the '(Tamil Nadu) 
General Clauses Act, 1891 ; and 
aommencemenk (b) It shall come into force on the first day of 
Ja,nuary 1892. 
,,, .lau,. 2. Notwithstanding mything contained in the Tmi, Nad, 
(Tamil Nadu) General Clauses Act, 1867, the pro- A,, I of 
visions of that Act shall not apply to this Aot 1867. a 
or to any *(Tamil Nadu Act) which may be passed , subsequent to the commencement of this Aot. 
1 These words were substituted for the word "Madres " by the 
Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws Ordor, 1969, os emended by the 
Tamil Nadu Adeptation of Laws (Seaond Amendment) Ordi.r, 
1969, which came into force on the 14th January 1969. 
a For Statomont of Objocts and Roasons, see Fort St. (Xeorgs 
aozette Supploment, dated the 3rd March, 1891, p. 6 ; for Report of 
the Select Committee, see ibid, datod 10bh idem, p. l ; for Procee- 
dings in Council, see ibid, dated the loth idem, p. 2, end ibid, dated 
the 7th April 1891, p.1. 
This Act wes exknded to the merged State of Pudukkottd 
by section 3 of, and the First Sohedub to, the Tamil Nadu Merged 
States (Laws) Act, 1949 (Tamil N8du Act XXX.v of 1949). 
This Act was extended to the Ksnyakumsri district and the 
Shencottah taluk of the Tirunelveli district by section 10 of the 
Tamil Nadu (Transferred Territory) Extension of Laws Act, 19130 
(Tamil Nadu Act 23 of 1960), which came into force on the 1st 
April, 1961 repeeling the corresponding law in that territory. 
a This expression wae substituted for the expression 
Aets " by paragraph 3 of, end the Schedule to, the Tamil K8dU 
Adaptation of Laws Order, 1969,- tumnded by the Tamil Nedu 
Adaptation of Laws (Second Amendment) Order, 1969. 
4 This expression was substituted for the -xr-ssion 'I Madra8 
Aot" by &id. 
1891 : T.N. Act I] General Cla,wes 
CHaPTER I. 
3. In this Act and in every '(Tamil Nadu Aot) i)ofinitions, 
made after the commencement of this A&, unless 
there be something repugnant in the subjeot or 
context,- 
centrdbt (1) rc abet " with its grammatical variations rd~bet,'. 
Of 
and cognate expressions, shall have the Bame meaning 
as in the Indian Penal Code : 
f 
(2) " barrister " shall mean a barrister of England cr~arrister'.. 
or Ireland or a member of the Faculty of Advocates 
in Scotland : 
(4) '( Chapter," "p&," "section" and "schednle" lgOhagter", 
ahall mean respectively a Chapter, parti and section ::g:ii;n,. 
of, and schedule to, the Act in which the word (dscheduley). 
occm : 
(6) "City of Mtkh8'' mean such lo4 <<aityof 
area as is declared &om time to time to be the City bfadras". 
of Madras under any Act for the time being in foroe 
relating to the municipal affairs of such oity : 
(6)  collector" shaII include every officer who, d.goUeotor*v. 
for the time being, is authorized to exercise the powers 
of a Colleotor : 
(7) "commenoemenb," used wifh referenoe to arcomm jnoe- 
Act, ahall mean the time at which the Act comes menb". 
into form : 
(8) "Distriob Collector" shall mean the ohiefg*District 
.local officer in oharge of the revenue administration Colleotor". 
of a distriot : - 
1 Thie expmesion was mbtituted for the expmmioncr Madm 
&at " by paregraph 3 of, and the Sohedule to, the Tamil Nada 
Adaptation of Laws Order, 1969, w amended by the Tamil Nadr 
Adaptation of Lawe (Seoond bcndmsnt) Order, 1969. 
2 Clause (3) wm omittdd by the Adaptetion Order of 1937. 
"Fi~~nckl 
year . 
"Good faith". 
"~ovable 
property". 
"Local 
authority". 
General Clawes [I891 : T.N. Act I 
(9) "document" shall mean any matter expressed 
or described upon any substance by means of let-, 
iipes or marks, or by more than one of those mew, 
intended to be used, or which may be used, as evidence 
of that matter : 
(10) "financial year" shall mean the year commen- 
cing on the first day of April ; 
(11) nothing is said to be done or believed in 
'<good faith" which is done or believed without due 
care and attention : 
(14) "immovable property " shall include land, 
benefits to airise out of land, and things attached 
to the earth, or permanently fastened to anything 
attached to the earth : 
(16) "imprisonment" shall mean imprisonment a,ntrslAotl ht 
of either description as defined in the Indian Penal XLVO~ 
Code : 1860, 
(16) "judioial proceeding" shall mean any 
proceeding in the course of whioh evidencre is, or my 
be, legally taken : 
(17) "local authority " shall mean a Municipal 
Committee,District Board*, body of Port Clomioners 
or other authority legally entitled to, or entrusted 
by the Government with, the oontrol or management 
of a municipal or lo& fund : 
- 
1 Chuse (12) was omitted by the Adaptation Order of 1937. 
8 Clsuee (13) was omitted by the Adaptation (Amendment) 
Order of 1960. 
8 Clause (16-A) was omitted by the Adaptation Order of 1937. 
4 This olaw was omitted by pt~agraph 6 of, end the Sohedule to, 
the Tamil Nadu Adeptetion of Laws Order, 1969, ss emsnded 
by the Temil Nadu Adaptation of Laws (Second henbent) 
Order. 1969. whioh came into foroe on the 14th January 1960. 
* Now t&e panchayat union oounoil or panohayat. 
1891 : T.N. Ad I] General Clazc~ee 419 
(18) "Magistrate" shall mean any person exercising "Msgistl ate . 
all or any of the powers of a Magistrate under the 
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1882l : 
"Movable (19) "movable property " shall mean property proprty,, 
of every description exwpt immovable property : 
a[(19-a) "notification" shall mean 8 notification 
published in the Official Gazette] : 
"Oath", \ (20) cGoeth," "me8p" and "affidavit" shall ''-=,, and include afiirmation and declaration in the case of 66afflaavitss. 
peraone by law allowed to a&m or deck instead of 
swemhg : 
(21) "offence" shall mean any act or omissioo "Offenoe" 
made punishable by any law for the time being in 
force: 
(22) "person" shall include any company or lLP~rson". 
assooiation of individuals, whether incorporated or 
not : 
(23) "place" includes also a house, building, "P1aOe"* 
tent and vessel : 
'[(24) "prescribed" shall mean prescribed by 
rules, regulations or by-laws made under the ~ct, 
in which the word ocours] : 
(26) "Presidency-town " shall mean the local l';fFno~ 
limits for the time being of the ordinary original civil 
jurisdiotion of the High Cod of Judicature at Madras : 
1 See now the Code of Criminal Prooedure, 1973 (Central Aot 
2 of 1974). 
a Thh olaw wae inserted by motion 3 of, and the Eleoond 
Schedule to, the Tmil Nedu Repealing and Amending Aot, 1961 
(Tamil Nadu Aot X;$XYI of 1955). In so far as thi~ Aot appliea 
to the added territomes, thls ole- was Inserted by seotion 4 of, 
and the bond Sohedule to, the Tad Nedu (Added Tenitories) 
Extension of Laws (No. 2) Aot, 1961 (Tamil Nadu Aot 39 of 1961). 
8 The orie olauae (24) wm opittal by the dp.pt.tion Order 
of 1037 and t e preeent oleuee ww Inserted by seot~on 3 of, end the 
Seoond Sahedule to, the Tamil Nedu Repealing and Amending 
Aot, 1966 (Tamil Nadu Aot XXXVI of 1966). In so far as this 
Aot applies to the added territories, this clause wm inserted by 
motion 4 of, d the Saoond Sohedule to, the Tamil Nadu (Added 
Temtoriea) Extension of Lawe (No. 2) Aot, 1961 (Tamil NIclu 
Aot 39 of 1961). 
420 General Clause8 [I891 : TIN. Act I 
"Publio." (26) "publio " inoludes any oh of the publio 
or any commu~ty : 
I 
"Publio (27) "public nuisance" shall have the meaning 
"ie&noe.'' assigned to that expression in section 268 of the 
Indian Penal Code : Central 
Act XLV 
%e&md" of 1880. 
l[(28) "registered,," used with refemnw to a 
document, shall mean registered in a@dia] under 
the law for the time being in force for the registration 
of documents :] 
''Sign.' ' (29) "sign," with it8 grammatical variatione and 
cognate expressions, shall, with reference to a person 
who is unable to write his name, include "mark" with 
its grammatical variations and oognate expressions : 
"Son" and 
'rather." (30) in the oase of any one whose perwml law 
permits adoption, "son" shall inolude an adopted son, 
and "father" an adoptive father : 
sub-eection." (31) usub-seotion" shall mean a sub-seotion of 
the section in which the word ooours : 
3[(31a) "Tamil Nadu Aot" shall mean rtn Aot 
made by the Governor of Fort St. George in 
Council under the Indian Clounoils Aots, 1861 to 1909 
or any of those Aots, or the Government of India Aot, 
1916, or by tho Looal Legislature or the Governor of 
the Presidency of Madras under the Government of 
India Act or by the Provin~ial Legislature of Madras 
under the Government of India Aot, 1935, or by the 
Legislature of the State of Madras or Tamil Nadu 
under the Constitution ;] 
1 This clause was substituted for the original clauee (28) by the 
Adaptation (Amendment) Order of 1950. 
2 This word wes substituted for the words and letters "a P& A 
Steta or 8 Part C State " by wction 4 of, and the Third Sohedule to, 
the Tamil Nadu Repealing and Amending Aot, 1917 (Tsmil N& 
Ao t XXV of 1967). 
Cleuse (318) was inserted by paragraph 5 of, and the 8ohed& to, 
the Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws Order, 1969, es amended 
by the Tsmil Nadu Adaptation of Laws (Seoond Amen-) 
Order, 1969. whioh came into form on the 14th January 1069. 
1891 : T,N. Act I'J Qenerat Ctauses 421 
(32) "value," used with reference to a suit, shall ''Vdue." 
mean the amouht or value of the subject-matter of the 
suit, computed according to the law for the time being 
in force regulating the valuation of suits for purposes of 
jwisdioti9f&e the rulss' %re eb ., 
(33) "will" concurren@ of 
writing making 
property: 
(34) words importing the masculine gender Gender. 
shall include females: 
(38) words in the singular shall include the plural, ~~b~~. 
and words in the plural shall include the singular: 
vtl) words which refer to acts done extend also Illegal omiu- 
to illegal omissions : siona. 
(37) " writing," with its grammatical variations "Writing." 
and cognate expressions, shall include "printing," 
'' lithography," 'cphotography," with their grammatical 
variations and oognate expressions, and other modes 
of representing or reproducing wor& in a visible form : 
(38) "year" and "month" sl~ll, respeotively, ::~~~~.~a 
mean a year and month reokoned aooording to the 
. British oalendar. 
CHAPTER 11. 
4. This Chapter shall apply to all 2(Tamil Nadu Applioation of Chapter to Acts) made after the commencement of this Aob, dlfUture Aots. 
unless a contrary intention appears in such Acts. 
1 In so far aa this Act a lies to the added territories, section 3-A of PP this Act was repealed by section 12 of the Tamil Nadu (Added 
Territories) Extension of Laws (No. 2) Act, 1961 (Tamil Nadu Act 
a9 of 1961). 
This expression was substituted for the expression "Medm Aob" 
by paragraph 8 of, and the Schedule to, the Tamil Nadu Adapta- 
&ion of Lam Older,1969, ee amended by the Tamil Nadu Adrrp@tj~n 
of Laws (Second Amendment) Order, 1969. 
422 General Clauses [1891 : T.N. Act 1 
Commenoe- 115. 9 [(I) Where any Act to which this Chapter 
men$ of future applies is not expressed to come into operation, on a Aote. particular day, then, it shall come-irito operation, on 
the day on whioh the assent thereto of the Governor, 
the Governor-General or the President, as the oase may 
require, is first published in the Official Gazette.] 
(2) In every suoh Act the date of suoh publioation 
as aforesaid shall be printed either above or below the 
title of the Act and shall form pa& of the Aot.] 
Making of rules 6. Where, by an Aot to which this Chapter applies 
and issue of and which is not to oome into force irninediately on orders between 
paseing and the passing thereof, a power is conferred on Govern- 
commencement ment or other authority to me3re rules, or to issue orders, 
of ~ct. with respect to the application of the Act, or with 
respect to the appoinbment of any officer thereunder, 
euth power may-be exercised at my time after the 
gassing of the Act, but rules or orders so made or issud 
shall not take effect t?ll the commencement of the A&. 
Provieiona 7. Where, by an Act to which this Chapter applies, 
the a power to make rules is erpreapad to be given, subject maklng of rulw 
after previous to the condition of the rules being made after previous 
publioetion. publication, the following provisions shall apply, 
namely :- 
Publication of (@) the authority having the power to make the , 
draft rules. rules shall, before making them, publish a draft of the 
proposed rules; + 
Manner of (b) the publication shall be made in suoh manner as 
publication. that authority deems to be sufficient, or, if the condition 
with respect to previous publioatioh so requires, in 
such manner as the SICentral Government or, as the 
case may be, the *(State) Government] prescribes; 
1 This section ww substituted for the original seotion by the 
Adaptation Order of 1937. 
8 This sub-section was substituted for sub-section (I) by the 
Adaptation (Amendment) Order of 1960. 
8 These words were substituted for the word "Qo~e-~~t" by the Adaptation Ordenof 1937. 
4 Thia word was substituted for the word "Provincid" by 
Adaptation Order of 1960. 
r 
1891 : Y.N. Act I] CTenerat CVames 423 
(c) there shall be published with the draft Notice to 
a notice specifying a date at or after which the draft accompsnp 
dreEt rules. will be taken into consideration; 
(a) the authority having power to make the mlm, 
end, where the rules are to be made with the sa,notion, mg,d to 
approval or concurrence of another authority, that dee. 
authority also, shall consider any objection or sugges- 
tion whioh may be received by the authority having 
power to make the rules from any person with 
respect to the draft, before the date so specified; 
(e) the publication in the l[Official Gazette] PubIioatior- to 
of a rule purporting to have been made in exercise of a z'~y'f"&fz 
power to make rules after previous publication, shall 
be conclusive proof that the rule has been duly made. 
8. Where any Act, to which this Chapter applies, Effect of 
repeals any other enaotment, then the repeal shall not- g'Iiw 
I 
(a) affect anything done or any offence committed, 
or any fine or penalty incurred or any pmedinga be- 
gun before the commencement of the repealing Ad ; or 
(b) revive anything not in force or existing at the 
time at which the repeal takes effect; or 
(c) affect the previous operation of any enaotment 
so repealed or anything duly done or suffered under 
any enaotment so repealed; or 
(a) affect any right, prielege, obligation or 
liability aoquired, accrued or incurred under any 
enactment so repealed; or 
(e) affe t any fine, penalty, forfeiture or punish- 
ment inou d ed in respect of any offence committed 
against any enaotment so repealed ; or 
(f) affect any investigation, legal proceeding or 
remedy in respect of any such right, privilege,obIigation, 
liability, fine, penalty, forfeiture or punishment as 
aforesaid ; and any such investigation, legal prooeeding 
or remedy may be instituted, continued or enforoed, 
1 These words were mbetituted for the worda P07t 8t. George 
Qasrtte" by the Adaptation Order of 1937. 
424 General Clauses [la91 : T.N. Act I 
and any such fine, penalty, forfeiture or punishment, I 
may be imposed, as if the repealing Aot had not been 
passed. 
11 ; Effeobof of ~ot mskjng repea1 1[ 8-A. Where any Act to which this Chapter 
~rf~&l amend. applies, repeals any enactment by which the text of any 
ment in previous enactment was amended by the express 
previow Aot. omission, insertion or substitution of any matter, then, 
unless a different intention appears, the repeal shall not 
affeot the continuance of any suoh amendment made : by the enactment so repealed and in operation at the 
time of such repeal.] 
Revival of 9. In any Act to which this Chapter applies- 
repealed enact- 
ments. (a) for the purpose of reviving, either wholly or partially, an Aot or Regulation, wholly or partially 
repealed, it shall be necessary expressly to state suoh 
purpose ; 
Commence- (6) for the purpose of excluding the first in a series 
men& term. of days or any other period of time, it shall be suffioient 
to use the word " from" ; 
Termination of (c) for the purpose of including the last in a series term. of days or any other period of time, it shall be sutllcient 
to use the word "to" ; 
*pplioation to (d) for the purpose of expressing that a law relative subordinates of 
law relative to to the chief or superior of an offim shall apply to the 
omoial 
superiore. deputies or subordinates lawfully executing the 
duties of such ofice in the plaoe of their superior, it 
shall be sufficient to prescribe the duty of the superior ; 
Applioation of 
law to ~ucoess - (e) for the purpose of indicating the relation of a 
ore offunotion- law to the successors of any functionaries, or of oorpora- 
1 aridsand tions having perpetual succession, it shall be sufficient 
oorporatione. to express its relation to the funotionaries or oorporo- 
tions ; and 
AppUoation law to pemm O* u) for the purpose of indicating the applioation of 
for time being 8 law every person or number of persons for the time 
fiUing anofftoe. being exeouting tho functions of an offioe, it shall be 
sufficient to mention the official title of the ~ficer at 
present executing such functions, or.tbst of the oBaer 
by whom the functions are commonly emoutad. . 
. 
1 seotion 8-11 waa inserted by the lldsdrse Ganed (hue 
Amendment) ~ot, 1936 (-83 AO~ IV of 1937). 
1891 : T.N. Aet I] General Clazc8~9 rae 
10. Where an Aot, to which this Chapter applies, Expressions used in ruleq 
wrrfers power to mske rules or by-law8 or '[to issue by-laws wd 
ordors to have notifioations or orders], expressions used in such ,,,, 
rules, '[by-laws, notifioations or orders], have the as in Aot under which they ere 
same respective meanings as in the Act conferring made or irsued. 
the power. 
It. Where, by an Aot to whioh this Chapter applies, Necesasfs 
extension of any aot or proceeding is directed or allowed to be periods. 
done or taken in a Court or office on a certain day or 
within a prescribed period, then, if the Court or office 
is olosed on that day or the last day of the prescribed 
period, the act or prooeeding shall be considered as 
done or taken in duo time if it is done or taken on the 
next day afterwards on which the Court or office is 
open. 
oentrel This seotion does not apply to airy act or proceed- 
Act XV Of ing to whioh the Indian Limitation Aot, 1877 2 applies. 1877. 
1 sections 10 =nd 15, for the WO~R 'to issue orders", the 
worL "to issue notificationlr or orders" and for the words "by-lava 
or orderr," the words *'by-laws, notiticzitions or orders," wme 
substituted by section 3 of, and the Second Sohedule to, the Tamil 
Nadu Repealing and Amending Act, 1965 (Tamil Nadu Act 
XXXVI of 1966). 
In so far aa this Aot applies to the added territories, for the 
words "to ireae orders," the words 'to inme notifications or orders" 
and for the worde "bye-laws or orders." fhe words "by-laws, 
notifiaatiom or orders" were substituted by section 4 of, and the 
Reoond.Schedulo to, the Tamil Nadu (Added Territories) Extension 
of Laws (No. 2) Act, 1961 (Tamil Nadu Act 39 of 1061). 
2 See now the T.imitation Act, 1063 (Central Ao?, 30 of 1963). 
426 General Clauses .[i89i : T.N. Aet I I 
CHAPTER 111. I 
GENERAL PBOVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL AOTS. f 
Applia8tion of 12. This Chapter shall apply to all l(Tami1 Nadu 
Chapter 111 to Acts) unless a oontrary intention appears in any all Acte. such Act, but it shall not effect anything done or 
commenced prior to the commencement of this Aot 
under any enactment now in force. . 
When powers 13. Where an Act confers a power or imposes 
and dutiestobe a duty, then the power 1l;lzy be exercised and the exercised and duty shall be performed from time to time as occasion 
requires. 
Exercise of 
power and 14. Where an Act confers a power or imposes a 
perfomance of duty on the holder of an office, as such, then the 
duty by power may be exercised and the duty sht ' be per- 
tempOmry formed by the holder for the time being of Vae office. holder of offlce. I 
Revocation and alteration of 15. Where an Act confers a power to make any 
rulee, bg-le~ rules or by-hws, or z[to issue notifications or orders,] 
and orders. the power shall be oonstrued as inoluding a power 
exeroisable in the like manner and subject to the like 
consent and conditions, if any, to rescind, revoke, 
amend or vary the rules, a[by-laws, notifications or 
orders]. 
1 This expression was substituted for the exprewion "Madras 
Acts" by pwragraph 3 of, and the Schedule to, the Tamil Nadu 
Adaptation of Laws Order, 1969, as amended by the Tamil Nadu 
Adaptation of Laws (Second Amendment) Ozder, 1969. 
In so far as this Act applies to the added territories, for the 
I 
words "all Madras Acts, Andhra Acts end Andhra Pradesb Acts 
. made", the words "all Madras Acts. Andhra Acts and Anclhra 
Prsdesh Acts" were substituted by section 4 of, and the Second 
Schedule to, the Tamil Nadu (Added Territories) Extension of 
Laws (No. 2) Act, 1961 (Tamil Nedu Act 39 of 1961). 
2 Tn sections 10 and 16, for the words "to issue orders", the 
words "to i3sue notifications or ordera" end for the worde "by-laws 
or orders", the words "by-laws, notifications or orders" were 
substituted by section 3 af, and the Second Schedule to, the Tamil 
Nadu Repealing and Amending Aot, 1956 (Tamil Nadu Act 
XXXVI of 1966). 
In so far as this Act applies to the added territories, for 
the words "to issue orders," the words "to issue notifications or 
ordefs" and for the words "by-laws or orders," the words "by. 
laws, notifications or orders" were substituted by wtion 4 of, 
and the Second Schedule to, the Tad Nadu (Added Territories) 
Extension of Laws (No. 2) Act, 1961 (Tamil Nadu Act 39 of 
1961). 
1 1891 : T.N. Act ][I CTenerd Clauses 427 
16. Whenever by an Act any duty of oustom8 Duty leviable 
or exoise or in the nature thereof is leviable on any Pro 
given quantity, by weight, measure or value, of any 
goods or merohandise, a like duty shall be leviable 
according to the same rate on any greater or Iess 
quantity. 
17. Whenever by an Aot authority is given to g$;;ib;. 
oonfer powers or impose duties, suoh powers may imposing be oonfe~~ed or duties imposed by name or by office duties. - 
or on olasses of offioials generally by their offioial 
tiW. 
18. Where an At repeals and re-enacts, with References 
or without mdoation, all or any of the provisions ?!&,i 
of a former Aot, references in any other Act to the md m.msotsd. 
provisions so repealed shall be oonstrued as referenoes 
to the provisions so re-enaoted, and if notsoations 
have been published, proclamations or certifioates 
j issued, day wers oonferred, forms presaribed, local 
;limits -&e W, offioes established, orders, rules 
/ and appoi&ents made, engagements entered into, 
I 
licenoes or permits granted, and other things . 
duly done, under the provisions so repealed, the same 
shall be deemed, so far as the same are oonsistent 
with the provisions so re-enaoted, to have been res- 
pectively published, issued, oonfemd, prescribed, defi- 
, ned, established, made, entered into, granted or done, 
under the provisions so re-enacted. 
htrsI 19. The provisions of seotions 63, 68, 69 and 70 E~Y of 
AatXLV of of the Indian Penal Code shall apply to all fines 1860. imposed under the authority of any Aot. 
20. Where an act or omission oomtitutes an offence ~ey~~,"n~; 
under two or more enaotments, the offender shall be ,, th, 
liable to be proseouted and punished under either or enaotment. 
any off hose enaatments, but shall not be liable to be 
punished twice for the same aot or omission. 
Publi~tion of 
21. Where in any Aot, or in any rule passed under order0 and 
any Ad, it is* direoted that my order, notification notifi0ation8 the Offioial in 
or other matter ahall be notifled or published, enoh Gazette. 
428 Qeneral Chuaes [la91 t. T.N. Act I 
notification or publication shall, unless the Act 
otherwise provides, be deemed to be duly made if it 
is published in the I [Official Gazette]. 
Determination 22. When, by an Act %[any Government] is of the times at whioh Acts or empowered to extend or apply an Act or any provi- 
provisions of sion of an Act to any place in, or to any portion of, 
Aob the S[State], the Government may, in any order or applied by hvernment to extending or applying such Act or provision or in 
certain places a subsequent order, notify the time at which fihe same 
Oome shall come into force in the plaoe or portion of the foroe. 8[State] to which it is so extended or applied ; and, 
unless it is othorwiso provided in the Act, a[the Govern- 
ment] may, by notification in the l[Offioial Gazette] 
from time to time postpone the time at whioh the 
Aot or provision shall come into force in suoh plaoe 
or portion of the S[State ] or cancel the order for 
extending or applying the same to suoh plaoe or 
porbion of the S[State] : 
proviro. Provided that no order postponingthe time st whioh 
an Act or provision shall come into force, or cancelling 
an order for extehding or applying the same, shall be 
made after the Act or provision hss aotually come 
into force in tho place or portion of the s[State] to 
which such order relates. 
1 Thoso words were substituted for the words "Fort St Qeorge 
Gazette" by tho Adaptation Ordor of 1937. 
2 These words wore substituted for the word 66Covernment" by 
ibid. 
SThe word "Provinco" was subst,ituted for the word3 
"Presidency of Madras" by tho Adaptation Ordcr of 1937 snd the 
word "State" was substituted for "Province" by the Adep'btion 
Order of 1950. 
1891 : T.N. Act fl General C1cncse.s 4 29 
* CHAJ?TER IV. 
8 [28. The provisions of this Aot shall apply- Applio~tio~ of 
Act to Regulr- 
fiom and 
(0) [ 1 Ordinsncrr. 
(b) in relation to any Ordinanoe promulgated 
by the Governor under artiole 213 of the Constitu- 
tion or any Regulation made by him under paragraph 
61 of the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution, in like 
manner as they apply in relation to [Tamil Nadu 
Ads] made by the State Legislature : 
Provided that sub-seotion (1) of seotion 5 of 
this Aot shall apply to any Ordinance referred to 
in olause (b) as if the reference in that sub-section 
to the day of the first publioation of the assent to an 
Aot in the Offioial Gazette were a reference instead 
to the day of the first publioation of the Ordi- 
nmoe in that Gazette.] 
1 Chapter N was inserted by the Adaptation Order of 1937. 
8 This seotion was substituted for the original seotion 23 by the 
Adeptation (Amendment) Order of 1950. 
=This olauoe was omitted by the Madras Adaptation of Laws 
Order, 1967. In so far as this Act applies to tho added territories, 
this clause was omitted by section 4 of, and the Second Schedule 
to, the Temil Nadu (Added Territories) Extewion of Laws (No. 2) 
Act, 1Q61 (Tamil Nadu Act 39 of 1961). 
4 This expression was substitutod for the expression "Madras 
Acts" by peragraph 8 of, and tho Schedulo to, the Tamil Nadu 
Adaptation of Lam of Order: 1969, as amended by the Tamil 
Xndu Adaptation of Laws (Second Amendment) Order, 1968. 
1976 : President's Act 121 General Clauses 539 
(Amendment) 
PRESIDENT'S ACT NO. 12 OF 1976.* 
THE TAMIL NADU GENERAL CLAUSES 
(AMENDMENT) ACT, 1976. 
[Received the assent of the President on the 16th April 1976, 
jirst published in the Tamil Nadu Government Gazette 
Extraordinary on the 17th April 1976(Chithirai 5, Nala 
(2007- Tiruvalluvar Andu)).] 
Enacted by the President in the Twenty-seventh Year 
of the Republic of India. 
An Act further to amend the Tamil Nadu General Clauses 
Act, 1891. 
In exercise of the powers conferrtd by section 3 of the 
Tamil Nadu State Legislature (Delegation of Powers) 
Act, 1976 (41 of 1976), the President is pleased to enact as 
follows :- 
1. (1) This Act may be called the Tamil Nadu Short title 
General Clauses (Amendment) Act, 1976. and cornmen@- 
ment. 
(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on 
the 3rd day of March 1976. 
3. In the Tamil Nadu General Clauses Act, 1891 Insertion of 
(Tamil Nadu Act I of 1891) (hereinafter referred to as the new section 
principal Act), in Chapter 111, after section 22, the following 22-A. 
section shall be inserted, namely :- 
"22-A. Construction of references to Minister in 
Acts, etc.-Any reference to any Minieter (including the 
Chief Minister) in any Act or in any rule, notification, 
order, regulation, by-law or other instrument made or 
issued, under such Act, shall, during the period of opera- 
tion of a Proclamation issued by the President under article 
356 of the Constitution in respect of the State of Tamil 
Nadu, be construed as a reference to the Governor or to 
such adviser to the Governor or-to such other officer, as 
the Governor may, by notification, specify in this behalf 
and different notifications may bc issued in respect of 
different Acts and instruments made or issued thereunder.". 
I__ 
. .. - 
*For Reasons for the enactment, see Tamil Nadu Governinem 
Gazette Extraordinary, dated the 17th April 1976, Part IV-Section 
z,,Pages 141-142. 
540 :General Clauses [I976 : President's Act 12 
(Amendment) 
Repeal and 3. (1) The Tamil Nadu General C1 I uses (Amendment) 
saving. Ordinance, 1976 (Tamil Nadu Ordinance 4 of 1976), is 
hereby repealed. 
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done 
or any action taken under the principal Act as amended by 
the said Ordinance, shall be deemed to have been done or 
taken under the principal Act as amended by this Act. 

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