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The Tamil Nadu Educational Institutions (Temporary Control of Property) Act, 1949

Tamil Nadu · state statute
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The Tamil Nadu Educational Institutions (Temporary Control of Property) 
Act, 1949 
 
Act 48 of 1949 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keyword(s): 
Educational Institution, Person Interested 
 
Amendment appended: 46 of 1975
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126 Educational Jast it ut ims 11949: P.N. Act XLVJI I 
(Temporary Control of &ope r ty ) 
'[TAMII; NADU] ACT No. XLVIII OF 1949% 
[T&  T TAMIL NADU] EDUCATIONAL INST~TUTIONS (TEMPO. 
RARY CONTROL OF PRDP~TY) ACT, 1949.1 , ' . 
(Received the asserit of the Governor-General on the '25th 
January 1950 : first published in the Fort St. George - Gazette Extraordinary on the 25th January 1950.) 
h Act to provide for taking over for a temporary period 
i the control c f property used for educational pmposes 
. and certain .o tbcr matters. 
. WI~EWAS it is expedient to provide for taking over for a 
temporary period- the control of property used for educa- 
tional purposes un,d.er certain circumstances ; It is hereby 
enacted as fcllows !- 
1. (1) This ~ct may be called the ~'Tamil ~adu] Educa- . 
tional Institutions (Temporary Control of Property) Act, 
1949. . 
(2) It extends to the whole of the TState of 
Tamil Nadu]. 
(3) It shall come into force at once. 
f I e. 
2. In this Act, u rlless there ib anything repugnant in the 
subject or coatext,-- 
(a) '! educational institution " means any school, , 
college or other institution for imparting education, 
which is managed by an individual, body or local autho- 
rity 3 
(b) '' Grivernrnent " means the 4[State] Government;. 
i These words were substituted for the word '" Madras " by the 
Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws Order, 1P69, as amended by the 
Tamil Nadu Adaptaton of Laws (Second Amendment) Order, 1969. 
a For Statement of Obiects and Reasons, see Fort St. George Gazette, 
dated the 20th July 1948, Part XV-A, page 357. 
This Act was extended to the transferred territory by section 3 of, 
and the first Schedule to,' the Tamil Nadu (Transferred Territory) 
Extension of Laws Act, 1960 (Tamil Nadu Act 23 of 1960) repealing 
the corresponding law ic forfie in that territory. 
8 This expression was s~bstituted for the expression 6cStats c f 
Madras by the Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws Order, 1969, as 
amended by the Tamil Nadu Adaptation of Laws (Second Am& - 
ment) Order, 1969. . . 
4 This word was substituted for the word " Provincial '* by 
the Adaptation of Laws Orhr, 1950. , 
[r*N8 Act XLVIIrJ Educational Institutions 127 
(Temporary Control of Proper ty ) 
(c) !' person interested" in relation to an, -roperty 
control of which is taken over under this Act, *includes 
scribed manner . 
rovided that failure to comply with the provisions of - . r; 
b-section shall not affect the validity of the order. 
i28 ~&cdtionrrl 1wnsti:utians [1949: T.N. Act ~~ffi 
(Temporary Control of Property) 
(4) The Government may also make such fux ther order 
as mayappear to them to be necessarycr expedient in con- 
nection with the taking ovcr control of any property under 
this Act. 
(5) Where the ccntrol ofany property, whethermova- 
ble.or immovable, is taken over under su b-scction (I), the 
Government may- 
(i) use or deal withsuch property themselves for 
any educarional purpose which they think fit, or 
(ii) by order, permit any other person or body 
including a local authority, to use or deal with such 
property for any such purpose, subject to the payment of 
such rent abJ cther sums to the Goveroment, 
and the observance ~f su~hconditions, as may be specified 
in the order : 
Provided that such person or body shall be of the same 
religious denomination if any, as that of the personor, 
body from whom or from which control of the property 
was taken ove;. - 
(6) The control over any property referred to in sub- 
section (1) shall, unless sooner relinquished, cease after the 
expiry of the academic year immediately following that in 
which the property is taken over : 
Provided that the l[State] Government may, if in their 
  pinion it is necessary so to do. by an order in writing 
published -in the prescribed manner, direct that their 
control over such property shall continue Tor a f urthe 
period not exceeding one academic year. 
. ' a((7) Notwithstanding anything contained in s 
section (61, the Government may, for leasons to 
recorded in writing a~d on the recommendation of su 
authority as may be ;?rescl ikd, by order published in t 
prescribed manner, direct that the control over su 
property shall cbntinue for a further period not e~ceedi 
three academic years commencing from the dab of t 
expiry of the academic year referred to in the proviso 
su b-section (6).] . 
' i This word was substituted for the word '. Provincial 9. by th 
Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950. 
a This sub-section was added by section 2 of the Tamil 
mucational Institutions (Teworary Control of Property) Amen 
and \falidation Act, 1975 (Tamil Nadu Act 46 of 1975), which was dmmed to have come into force on the 8th September 1975, 
* 
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XLV?lfl Educational i'tituti~m 129 ' 
(Temgorar y Con t rol of Property) 
2. 
, 
Where any immovable property is taken over ~atf~r 
he Government shall pay to the person immovable 
property ent as may be fixed by the District wbi chhas -* been taken 
over. Providtd that where the property has lxcn acquirrd 
h the aid of a Government grant, the rent shall be by the District collector after taking the amount of 
gl ant into ac:count in the prescribed manner. 
ere there is any dismte as to the title to 
~ent aforesaid or as to the appcrtionment of of the rent, the District Collector shall decide 
(3) Every srdcr passed by th2 Distri~t ~olle ctor under 
su b-section (1) or su b-section (2) sha 11, subj~ct to the provi- 
ions of sub-sections (4) axxi (51, be final ;\nd nct be liable 
o be questioned in any Burt of Law. 
n deeming himself aggrieved by an 
lector under su b-section (1) cr sub - 
against such order to tli, qistrict 
sdicticin over the area in which the im- 
situated or if it is situa-ted in the 
the Principal Judge of the Madras 
shall be preferred within sixty 
n which the order appealed against 
communicated to the person concerned. 
f the District or City Civil Judge 
ed to him uilder su baectior. (4) shall I 
iable to be questioned in any Court 
Grnpnsa- never aay movable property is taken over under ,ion F,r 
the compensation payable therefol: alld the person ,,, ,,I, 
should be paid shall be determined in prop:[ ty 
as may be prescribediand where taken vzr. 
een acquired with the aid of a 
rules may provide the n~anner 
of the grant shall be taken into 
tiili L u iupbamtion payable! 
- 
i3b h&catiofial iastiturbis [1949 : T.8. Act kiv1f t . 
: (Temgorary Cont r 01 of Property) 
e. 
. ' 6. The authoriry prescribed in this behalf 
y, cto. purpose of taking over' any property undez 
a 
detmdg the arnount of rent or cornpens 
. ' .under this Act, by order- 
(a) authorise ally person to enter and inspect any . -. immovable property specified in the order and the movable 
property therein liable to be taken over under this Act; 
(6) require ally person to furnish to such authority as 
may be specified in the order, such information in his 
I 
.possession relating to the property, as may be so specified ; 
(c) direct that untii the explry of s~h period as may 
be specified in the order, ths persoil in possession of the --a 
p~op erty shall 3 rot, without the permission of the Govern- 
, . ment, - dispose of it or in the case of a buildi 
s~ucturally or, in the case of'movable property, rcmava 
fr~m t$e premises in which it is kept. 
summary 7. Any person remaining in posscssio~l of any property in 
POWP for contravention of Ln order issued under section 3 may be 
takleg8u-arliy disposses~ed of the property by any officer . - 
possession 01 
I proptriy. empowered by the Government in this behalf, and in the case of a building, if free access to it is not afforded to such 
officer, he may after giving reasoila blc warning and facility 
to withdraw to any wornan not appearing in public accord- . 
ing to the customs of the country, remove or open any lock 
or bolt or braak open any door or tLo any other act neces- 
sary for effecting such dispossession. 
Relinquish' 8. (1) Where the control of any property t&ell over 
Of under section 3 is tcj bc relinquished, the Government may, . ' 
coptrol. after making such inquiry, if any, as they may coniider 
necessary, 'Jy order in writing specify the pers 
possession of the property shall be given. 
- (2) The delhary of possession of any such pr~perty to 
the persoil specified :6 an order made under sub-section (1) 
shall be a full discharge of the Governtnent from all liability 
J, 
in respect of sub11 delivery, but shall not 
rights in respect of such property which any 
may be entitled, by due process of law, 
against the person to whom possession of the propem is 
so delivered. 
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'a 
T.N Act XWlIi] ~ducatbrztri Fninst;turions 1 ji 
(22mporary Control of Prop{?rty) 
posses&on of any 
is to b:: delivered 
er person empowered -. 
heh a 1 f. the Govorcment shall cause 
t? Gazette a notice: 
erty is relinquished; 
, shall cause a copy 
some conspic~ous part of such 
s referred to in sub-section (3) is 
. George Gazette, the property 
d in such notice shall cease to be subject to the con- 
11 and from the date of such 
emed to have been delivered to 
entitled to possession thoreof; and the Gover- 
not be liable for any rent, compensati~n or 
in respect of such property for any period 
n travect s any order made under this Penally. 
able with imptisonmcnt for a term which 
which may extend 
ral o: spacial ordm Delegation 
. George Gaze tte,direct that any gowtn of POW+ 
and dut~es rred or imposed on them by or undo2 of the 
circumstances and under such con- Oovornmcnt 
ns, if any, as may be specified in the order, be exercised scharged by such officm or authority subordtnate to the % 
vmment as may be specified in the order. 
11. Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, Saving. 
no decision or order made in exercise of any powe~ con- Act shall be called in question in any 
b 
rot ect ion on or other legal proceeding shall of action 
anything whiclr is in good faith taken under 
done in pursuance of this Act, the ~ct . 
OF any order made thereunder. 
-I-..- --..*. ---& 
*NOW the Tamf l Goverrtment Gazette. 
1 2 5--3-9~ 
132 Educ~tionaf Insritutions - . -.. 11949 .-. : T.N. Act XLVIfI 
(Tempararg Control g property) a 
13. (1) ?he Government may make rules foir carrying 
Power to ~ut the purposes of t~s ~ct. hake rules. 
uwu-wwrrva \ */ 9 
(4 the payment of the costs incurred by the paxties 
U 
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the genera- 
lity of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for- 
. (a) all matters expressly required or allowed by this 
. Act to be prescribed; 
(b) the assessment and payment of compensation. ' 
or any damage caused to any immovable propa 
over under this Act or far any damage caused to, o 
. * any movable property so taken over ; 
(c) the court-fees payable, and the proc&re to be / 
P followed, in respect of the appeals referred to in section 4, 
e~~h,c~&fim fA\ 
in conmijron wi&-such appeals. 
r 
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1875: T.N. Act 461  ducati ion at Institutions 511 
(Temporary Control of Propertj) 
Amendment and Validation 
TAMIL NADU ACT NO. 46 OF 1975.* 
THE TAMIL NADU EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 
(TEMPORARY CONTROL OF PROPERTY) 
AMENDMENT AND VALIDATION ACT, 1975. 
[Received the assent ofthe president on the 29th November 
1975, first published i.v the Tamil Nadu Government 
Gazette Extraordinary on the 2nd December 1975 
(K~rthigai 16, Iratchusa (2006-Tiruvalluvar Aandu)).] 
An Act to amend the Tamil Nadu Educational Institutions 
. (Temporary Control of Property) Act, 1949. 
BE it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Tamil 
Nadu in the Twenty-sixth Year of the Republic of India 
as follows :- 
1. (1) This Act may be called the Tamil Nadu Educa- Short title 
tional Institutions (Temporary Control of Property) and commenw 
Amendment and Validation Act, 1975. cement. 
(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on 
the 8th September 1975. 
2. [The ameditlent made by this section hs already 
been incorporated in the principal Act, namely, the Tamil 
Nadu lik'ucational Institutions (Temporary Control of 
Property) Act, 1949 (Tamil Nadu Act XLVIII of 
19491.1 
3. Where the control of any property of any euuca- order hat-e tional institution, has been taken over by the State retrospective 
Government before the 8th September 1975 under section effect in 
3 of the principal Act, the State Government may issue cefialn Case.Fo 
an order continuing such control for a further period 
not exceeding three academic years under sub-section 
(7) of section 3 of the principal Act as amended by this 
Act and such order shall take effect from the date of the 
expiry of the academic year referred to in the proviso 
to sub-section (6) of section 3 of the principal Act. 
* For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Tamil Nadu 
Government Gazette Extraordinary, dated the 21st October 1975, 
Part N-Section 1, Page 216. 
5 12 ~&cational fn~tituti~ 1195 : T.N. A& ld 
(Temporary Control of Property) 
Amendment and Validirtion 
VaIidrtwn. 4. Notwithstanding anything contained in the principal 
Act as amended by this Act or in any other law, if the 
control of any property of any educational institution, 
has been taken over by the State Government before 
the 8th September 1975 under section 3 of the principal 
Act, such cantsol shall, unless sooner relinquished, remain 
and always be deemed to have remained with the State 
Government at all material times, as if an order under 
sub-section (7) of section 3 of the principal Act as amen- 
ded by this Act continuing the control of the institution 
for a further period not exceeding three academic yeaIs 
had been issued by the State Government and remained 
in force at all material times and accordingly- 
(a) all acts or proceedings or things done or taken 
by the State Government or any authority or officer 
or servant of the State Government in connection with 
any prope~ty of the educational institution concerned 
shall for all purposes be deemed to be and to have always 
been done or taken in accordance with law ; 
(b) no suit or other proceeding shall lie against 
the State Government or any authority or officer or 
servant of the State Government for the release of control 
of any property of such educational institution solely on 
the ground that the control of the State Government 
ceased to exist under section 3 of the principal Act as 
in force before the 8th September 1975 and no court 
shall enforce any decree or order directing the release 
of any such control. 
Repeal. 5. (1) The Tamil Nadu Educational Institutions 
(Temporary Control of Property Amendment and 
Validation Ordinance, 1975 (Tamil adu Ordinance 14 
of 197% is hereby repealed. 
h 
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal anything done or 
any action taken under the principal Act, as amended 
by the said Ordinance, shall be deemed to have been done 
or taken under the principal Act, as amended by this 
Act, as if this Act had come into force on the 8th September 
1975. 

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