The rajasthan para-medical council act, 2008

RAJASTIIAn- GAZETTE
Extraordinarv
l{If, 3, qrlql-ClR, qn-d rggz-3trl-kl 25. 2015
Bhadra 3. {1 ,, SaKg 1937-August 25, 2015
qFr 4 (T)
sq_sU-s (r)
{fw rncFr{ dQtT srar vrq-nFoiRq} gm 'rft fr'i .rn ({nurv
sil-ieTi, sq-frffif 3rrR o-i q.Fqftd ovd Sq) rrFrfdr .nr-{$ ftqq I
RAJASTHAN PARA.MEDICAL COUNCIL
NOTIFICATION
Jaipur, August 25r2015
G.S.R. 78 :- In exercise of the power5. confeped by sub-
section(3) of section 42 of the Rajasthan Para-medical Council
Act, 2008 (Act No. 25 of 2008), the Rajasthan Para-Medical
Council, with the approval of the State Government hereby makes
the.following regulations further to amend the Rajasthan Para-
medical Council Regulations, 2014, namely:-
1. Short title and commencement.- (1) These regulations
may be called the Rajasthan Para-medical Council (Amendment)
Regulations, 20 1 5.
(2) They shall come into force with immediate effect.
2. Substitution of regulation 41.- The existing regulation
41 of the Rajasthan Para- Medical Council Regulation,2014,here
in after referred to as the said regulations, shall be substituted by
the following, namely:-
"41. Courses and Syllabus.- (1) The Council may allow
the recognized institutions to run the courses specified in table
given below. The Council may include more courses with the prior
permission of the State Government.
ffi
raisqc*
t
I
f.
I
TABLE
s.
N
o.
Name of Course Duration Eligibility
I Diploma in Medical
Laboratory Technolosy
2 Years l0+2(Sciencesubject)
2. Diploma in Radiation
Technologv
2 Years l0+2(Sciencesubject)
Diploma in Dental Mechanic
Technology
2Years l0+2(Sciencesubject)
(2) The sylrabus for the Diploma courses mentioned in sub-
l:?:?J,::,(1) 
above, 
'hdr;" ;;p;n.o i"ici"aJ":i ,;
(3) The Council 
^uy, ?tany time, urn::g or modify syllabus of any
,T"TX,',::*; :iffj;ffi ::'FJ'vluuu,'h;iil':rr;tiverrom3' Amendment- of reguration 44- rnreguration 44 0f thesaid regurations, for trt. "*"1ffi?pr"rrion 
,,schedure-21,,, 
theexpression "Schedule_I6,, shal U. iuf,rrirrr.a.4. Amendmenr of regutation i:._ :, sub.regulation (t) ofrpguration 45 0f the said 1dil;, for_the exesiting expression"Schedule- 21,, , the expression ,,scheiule_ 
I 6,, shal b. ,ibrtitut.O.5. Amendment of regutation i!- lrsub_regulation (l) ofreguration 47 0f the said 1.Srr"ri"rr,io, ,h. exesiting expression"Schedule-2r", the expressio-n "s.tr"ouie-t 6,, shar ue sriustituteo.6. Amendmenr. or regulaii"n sr.- Th; ffiting sub_regulation (l) of regurarion ;i;iil said regurations shalr besubstituted by the foilowing, nu*r]u,'_'"(1) The minimum quurinr?tiil'riirorirrion to the para_medicalDiploma Courses ,tutt U.- 3*f.*i..ondry (10+2) Science(including any sub category of science subject) with minimum 45
4.
J.
Diploma in Dentalttygi"rr.
i l0 + Z (Science subjecf
j
io +, ($Cn.e s,,6i..r)
I
@
@
l0 + 2]scien;Jk*^
2 Years
2 Years
6. I
I
I
--J,7 
I
v I y tw | | ta tr I t_rlalysls
Technolosv
H
2 Years
rn unnopedic 2 Years
2 Years
2 Years ru+z(Sciencesubject)
2 Years I u -'- z (Sclence subject)
#i#3**3Y 'Ie'uo 2 Years12.
IJ.
;r .+.
It
ffi
tO+zfSiienGsuU.ieO
lO + z lScieniel@-eca
Technolosv
-;;-;_-<-=--
Drptoma in Emergencyind-
ilgtE_ca|-ieqqrqleey_rrtptoma in Opthalmic
Technolosvx;-_------===__----__urptoma in perfusion
2 Years
2 Years
2 Years
z r earsTechno u+z(Sciencesubject)
?Tr-rr 4 (rI) {-aKqrq q[q-rl-{, 3rq-ffi 25, 2011-----1-2]19)
percent marks in aggregate. Minimum aggregate marks, for the
bandidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes,
Backward Class or Special Backward Class shall be 40 percent.
Allotment of students shall be made on the basis of marks obtained
in 10+2 examination. Preference in admission shall be given to
bonafide residents of Rajasthan."
7. Amendment of regulation 52.- In regulation 52 of the
said regulations,-
(iifne exsting sub-regulation (1), shall be substituted by
the following, namelY:-
"(1) Every Para-medical institutions seeking
recognition must have infrastructure
facilities as specified in reg'ulation 53."
(ii) in sub-regulation (2), for the exesiting expression
"schedule-21", the expression "Schedule-16" shal be
substituted.
(iii) in sub-regulation (6), for the exesiting expression
"Schedule-21", the expression "Schedule-l6" shal be
- substituted.' 8. Substitution of regulation 53.- The exsting regulation 53
of the said regulations shall be substituted by the following,
namely:-
"53. Infrastructure in Institutions.- (l ) For recognition of
a Para-medical institution under these regulations, the institute
must have the tbllowing infrastructure facilities, namely: -
A. Physical FacilitY:
(i) Building - Institute shall have preferably its own building.
Wh"r.ur to start institute with a rented building, permission may
be granted for a period of maximum 5 years on submission of
regiitered rent agreement. But for permanent recognition own
bultding shall be essential. Standard minimum requirement for one
course with 25 students shall be as under:-
S.
No Description Area
PrincipalOffice (l) 200 so. ft
2. Office Facilities 300 so. ft
!
Number of Class Rooms
Q)
450 sq. ft each
4 Number of Labs (l 450 sq. ft each
5 Library (l) 700 sq. ft
121(q\ _
(ii) cated space ofq000 Sq. ft. area pe. niplorn.a c""rs. f", 25seats is essential.
Technician ified in the
(iii) If sanctioned seats are above 25 (up to 50),_(a) Number of crass rootn rlquired w'r,be two but the
ffl "teach ctass room shtutd be minilu,riooo sq.
(b) Number of Lab required will be one only but thearea of Lab should be minimum 600 a; ;;(iv) If sanctioned seats are above 50, the number of crass roomsand Labs will increase proportionately.
B. Library Facititie:
NOTE:
(i) Students Teachers Ratio should be _ t0:l(ii) Principal and technicians *ili" .""nted in teaching facurty(ii) Minimum required facurtf fo.";; course wil be 03D. Clinical Facititv:
q) The Institute should have own Hospital/ Lab.(ii) The HospitauLab shoulJ il#^ poilution contror Boardcertificate, clinical Estabrishm* a.t registration and otheressential ricenses required trom uuriou. departments underprevalent Act, Rules and Regulations. -
6.
I 
Common Facilities
Transportation Faci Iities
@r@-sports Facilities
J 450 sq. ft
| . Toilet for girls in minimum 50 sq. ftr Toilet for boys in minimum SO sq. ft
:,*++:"-i":q&let.t' t" :oo'q rJullrclent number of vehicles ---..----.-
regtlildjrs per sanctioned seats
DesGbC-
7.
8.
9.
l) Lre(l
Qualification
Principat ,'Molvrsun,1eBsru, rvrst witir s
l_Isgl s4perience as facultv
Full Time/part
FullTime
erlinrndpart
time Visiting
FullTime
vtoAaS4vtgBs or MSC witl.r
Para Medical subject or BSC in
Para Medical Subject wirh 4
?TTIT 4 Rl\rN9Irq {|ul-qa{. STrfRI 25. 2015
(iii) Required clinical facilities are as under:-
(iv)Hospital/Lab should have modern machine and equiprnents.
(v)Distance of Institute from HospitallLab shall be,-
maximum 25 Km. from city with population above l0 lakh,
and
Name of course uired Clinical Facilities
I Diploma in Medical
Laboratory
Technology
Applicants own lab with minimum :-
50 Pathological Examinations conducted per
day
50 Biochemistry Examinations conducted
per day
50 Microbiology Examinations conducted
per day
Diploma in Radiation
Technolosy
Applicants own diagnostic centre in which
minimum 50 X-Rays per day are conducted
Diploma in Dental
Mechanic Technology
Applicants own centre where 50 patients are
treated daily
Diploma in Dental
Hygiene Technolosv
Applicants own centre where 50 patients are
treated daily
5. Diploma in Operation
Ibgqler-Ieellelqel
Applicants own minimum 50 Bed Hospital
with facility of Ceneral Surserv.
6. Diploma in Dialysis
Technoloev
Applicants own minimum 50 Bed Hospital
with Nafrology Department.
7. Diploma in
Qrthopedic
Technology
Applicants own minimum 50 Bed Hospital
with Orthopadic Department
Diploma in ECG
Technology
Applicants own minimum 50 Bed Hospital
with General Medicine Deoartment
Diploma in Blood
Bank Teclrnology
Applicants own Blood Bank
10. Diploma in
Endoscopy
Technology
Applicants own minimum 50 Bed Hospital
with Castroenterology Depaftment
l.l Diploma in EEG
Technology
Applicants own minimum 50 Bed Hospital
with Neurology Department
12.)
I
--+
13.
LabDiploma in Cath
I
-l
Technology
Diploma in
Emergency and
Trauma Care
Technolosv
Applicants own minimum 50 Bed Hospital
_r11t!Q4rc!!q! ggl D erertrn e n t.
Applicants o*n minirnurn SO Bed Horpttal
with Trauma Department
4 Diplorna in Opthalmic
Technolosv
Applicants own minimum'10 Bed Hospital
with Eye Department
5. Diploma in Perfusion
Technolqgy
Applicants own minimum 50 Bed Hospital
with C.T. Surgery facility
tzt(a)
maximum 10 Km. from city with population up to 10 Lakh.
E. Equipments and rnstruments: (l)Equipments and instruments
required for various Diploma courses shall be as specified in
Schedule-l 7 to Schedule-3 1.
(2) Infrastructure facilities should be made available at the time of
inspection for physical verification."
9. Substitution of regulation 54.- The existing regulation 54
of the said regulations shall be substituted by the following,
namely:-
"54. Fees.- The fees payable in respect of all matters and
proceedings provided for in these regulations shall be such as
specified in Schedule-l 6."
10. Substitution of Form-4.- The existing Form 4 appended
to the said regulations shall be substituted by the following,
namely: -
ttForm-4
[See regulation 52 (2) & (3)]
To - 
The Registrar
The Rajasthan paramedical council
Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Subject - Application for permission to start para
Medical Course. ... fName
of the Courses).
Herewith we are submitting our application for
permission to start ...(name
of the courses). Details of information required are _
1. Name of the Institution
2. Name of the
Chairperson/S ecretary
3. Name of the Society/Trust/ Companyipartnership
Firm/Individual (copy of relevant documents attested by the
notary to be attached)
4. Address of the Institution where para medical course will run
qrr + (q) _
No'. ... . .. : .' ,' .....
!, Slnarate budget allocated t" p;";;;i."ic""rr", d;;;audited expenditure statement enclosed).
year
9' parhmedical course, 
"oo,*lfflii,"."r. mention names of thecourses)
ro Numbe,"i,;;;;;q;iili;;;;;;i;;t 
:I I . Other.Educational.Instituiions*r.iy.,fr. management . . . . . . . . .l2.Name.of.the.Cours-e_s.S.:Orr"*iig.in.the.college
13. PHYSICAL F'ACILITIES;.
fft"Ti:" 
building with 4000 sq. t. area wise distribution is given
tandavaila@
@ob"en.loreiiWhether the inititution has own
BuildinB.
(i)Blueprintoffi
(ii) If rented then rent 
"cleed 
registered
by sub-regisrrar for os yearJrnouiJ
be attached.
Principal Office
QEce Facilities Area in sq. feetNumberofClass@
feet
Numberof@
8 Lib Area in sq. feet
9. Common facilities in sq. feet
10. Transportation Facilities (as per
requirement)
l1 Boys and Girls hostel (desirable)
12. rts Facilities (desirable
tzt(e) uNsl-l"T qlcT-qa{, sIrl-RI 25, 2015 qfrf 4 (rI)
14. LIBRARY FACILITIES:-
15. CLINICAL FACILITIES:-
Required Teaching Staff documents :-
1. Appointment letter.
2. Joining report / consent letter
3. Educational qualification Certificate .
4. Past Experience letter, Appointment letter & Reliving letter.
5. ID Proof
Amount
Nanie of the Own HospitallLab Annexure
No. of Beds distribution Annexure
Proof of the Hospital/Lab being own
Ueqp!te!4eb_
Annexure
Pollution Control Board certificate Annexure
Clinical Establishment Act registration
certificate
Distance of hospital from Para-medical
Institution in KM
16. TEACHING FACILITIES:-
Proposed names of teaching personnel (consent letters to be
17. LIST OF NON. TECHING STAFF:
I 8.Intructional (instruments)facilities
available.
(Institute must have own equipment)
19. D. D. of Rs. 30000/- in favour of Registrar, Rajasthan para-
medical Council payable at Jaipur of any nationalized bank
or challan or transaction number and ID if paid through
. online, for recognition fee per course.
20. D.D. of Rs. 5000/- in favour of Registrar, Rajasthan para-
medical Council, payablq at Jaipur of.any nationalized
bank or challan or transaction number and ID if paid
. through online, for Application Fee.
21. Any Other information.
We request you kindly to arrange for Inspection at your earliest.
Thanking You
Date:
List of Annexures
Yours faithfullv
Authorised Signatory
With name, complete address,
- Mobile no. and email.
DECLARATION
(On 20 rupees non judicial stamp)
I............... ...............S1o,DloorWo.
declare that all the documents & information submitted in this
application form are true to the best of my knowledge. I understand
that if any, of the information is found wrong, my application will
stand cancelled. I will abide by the rules.& regulations in force in
Rajasthan Paramedical Council and as amended from time to time.
(Signature of the Applicant)
Name of the Applicant
Seal of the Institution"
Date:
Place:
tzt(to) quNaIT;I WI-rf.{, 3IrtKI 25, 2O1S qm + ft)
11. Substitution of Form 5.- The existing Form 5 appended
to the said regulations shall be substituted by the following,
namely:
"Form-S
[see regulationS2(5)l
Inspection Report
To
The Registrar
Rajasthan Para medical council
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Subject:- Inspection report 
;
Reference:- Your letter number. . . . . . . . . . . . Dated.
In reference to the above sighted letter I have inspected the
institution and my report is as under-
1. Date of the Inspection
2. Name of the Institution
3. Name of the Chairperson/Secretary
4. Name of the society/Trust/Company
5. Complete address where para medical course will run.
6. Name of the Principal/Dean/HOD with qualification
7. Name of the courses applied for and requested annual
admissions.
Number of
Seats
Other courses running in the same premises
Physical Facilities are available as per norns (please sign
Yes or No column only):-
8.
9.
in
Name of the Course
S.N
o Description Area Yes Nc
PrincipalOffice
0) 200 sq. ft
2. Office Facilities 300 sq. ft
a Number of Class
Rooms (2) 450 sq. ft each
4. Number of Labs
(u_-_ 450 sq. ft each
5. 700 sq. ft
450 sq. ft
" Toilet for girls in minimum 50 sq.
ft
.* Toilet for boys in minimum 50 sq.
ft
" Common room for girls in 300 sq.
ft
6. Common
Facilities
Transportation
Facilities
Sufficient number of vehicles required
as per sanctioned seats
8. Boys and Girls
Hostel Desirable
9. Sports Facilities Desirable
v
I t.
10. Library Facilities a.re available as per norms (mention yes
or No)
facilities are
as per Norms
YesA,lo
12. Teachi Facilities ilable:
Name of Own Hospital/Lab
Proof of the Hospital/Lab beins Ow;
Beds distribution
Pqllution Control Board certificaG
Clqfcql Establishment Reeistration
Distance of Institute from Hospiti7Lab in rc.tvt.
Course wise clinical facilities
Details of clinical facilities available
avatlable:-
S.
No.
Name of
the faculty
Qualification Teaching
Experience
Date of
Joining
Part
time/Full
time
Qt(tz) =_-grynq q[q-q-d, ertfK zs, zots tTrtl + (tl)
Teaching facilitY is as P6r Norms rry
13. Required EquiPments
Yes or No)
(Purchase bills of the
inspector)
facility done in mY14. Videography of required infrastructure
presence and Video CD is enclosed'
15. Any other information
(No recommendation to be given)
Signature and
Name of the inspector
Date:
Place:
12. Substitution of Schedule L to 41.- Existing schedule 1 to
4lappended to the said regulations shall be substituted by the
following, namelY: -
"Schedule-l
' [See regulation 41(2)l
Syllabus of Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology
FIRST YEAR
Subject - 1. Communication skills in English.
2. Computer aPPlication.
3. AnatomY and PhYsiologY.
4. Hematology and blood banking.
5. Clinical pathologY'
6. Clinical Practical training.
7. MLT Instruments Practice Lab - 1.
Hospital: - Industrial training (4 weeks) in summer vacation
Theory classes - Monday to Friday - thrs/day - Total 5hrs/week
Rest of the time students do practical in their respective sections
according to Posting schedule
Examination Pattern - Internal/ Sessional exam - Taken on
completion of course '
CPT - 1 (ML16) -200 Marks
Practical -200 marks, 3hrs, Practical exercises and related
theory question
Hb- gm%
TLC/TRBC
as per norms are available (Right only
equipments should be verified by the
Exercises are -
PBF - preparation, staining
DLC
ESR
Reticulocyte count
H&E staining
MGG Staining
. Specirnen mounting
Records - prepared by students200 mark3 are distributed among the given exercises. practicals are
35.n according to the provided syllabus
Time for cPT and MLT not rp..ifi.d for sessionar examinationMLT - l(MLl7) - 100 Marki
r lt is Viva on instruments from different sectione Viva to be taken at 2 places in board examination
Pattern - A-Histopathology & Cytology_ 50 Marks
B - Hematology & Blood nanking _ 50 MarksTheory - Theory exam of 100 marks
Practical -CIT . 
1. (MLl6) - 400 Marks (For 3hrs) pr.actical exercise andrblated theory questions
Exefcises are - Hb- gm%;o
TLCITRBC
PBF - Preparation, staining
DLC
ESR
Reticulocyte count
H&E staining
MGG Stainins
Specimen mounting
Records - prepared by students400 marks are distributed among the given exercises.
MLT- l(MLl7)-50 Marks
o It is Viva on instruments from different sectiono Viva to be taken at 2 places
A - Histopathology & Cytology _ 25 Marks
B - Hematology & Blood Banking _ 25 MarksHospital Industrial Training
o Duration - 4weeks in summer vacation
:- Yd: are given out of 100 at the end of trainingMarks distribution is as follow
OPD Blood Record I Viva Total I Rating
(2s) Bank (25) (25\ Q5\ fl00)
Excellent ->7sYo
Good- 60-75%
Average - 45-60%
Poor - <4504
tztkq) ll\'Nqf{ {lcl'q-{. 3II|KI 25,2015 qfrT 4 (rI)
Rating is grading - Done on o/o of total Marks obtained out of -
100
Subject 1.
SECOND YEAR
Entrepreneurship & Professional
management.
Environmental Studies.
Microbiology including parasitology
and immunology.
4. Pathology.
5. Biochemistry.
6. Clinical practical training - II.
7. MLT Instrume.nts Practice Lab - II.
Hospital/ Industrial training (4 Weeks) in summer vacation
Theory Classes - Monday to Friday - thrs/day - Total 5hrs/week
Rest of the time students do practical in their respective sections
according to posting schedule
Examination Pattern - Intemal/ Sessional exam - Taken on
completion of course
Exercises are -
Histopathology-
- Tissue processing block making, section cutting and routine
H&E staining
- Different types of special staining in histopathology
- Preparation of fixatives
2.
3.
66 - Pathology
67- Microbiology
34 - Pathology (it is viva on instrument same as
MLT _
(N:L27)
100 i taken for l't year DMLT)
33- Microbiology
33 Biochemi
Q1(15\
- Preparation of stains for sections and smears- Paraffin embedding of tissues
- Preparation of paraffin blocks- Honing of microtome ftvors
Microtomy _ preparation of sections- Frozen section tpihniques _ Demonstration- Preparation and fixation of r..*, for cytology- Hematoxylin and cosin staining -
- Papanicuolu's stainins 
a.
- Some.of the special stlains
- Mounting museum specimen
- Records keeping
Hematology
- Hb-gm%
- TLC/TRBC
- l|f - preparation, staining
- DLC
- Urine examination
- Bleeding and clotting time- Interpretation of clot retraction
-. Prothrombin time, APTT and TT- Fibrinogen degradation product ffOpl- Substitution tests for factor identifiIation
: Records - prepared by students
rractrcar examination is taken according to provided sylrabus.Time for examination for intern"icpiilo MLT not specified.Theory examination of pathol rui#o, _ 100 MarksPractical
CPT _ II
(ML-26) -
400marks
I i 1 l::h"tf et (o"tpracttGit
133 Microbiology
133 Biochemistrv
Jg.P*h"t:ey(o@I7 Microbiology
l7 Biochemi
Rating
121(14 \,l-s{sr|q wi-q:I, 3r{rkl 25, 2015
(2s\ Bank (25) (2s\ (zs) fl00)
Excellent -t1S%
Good- 60-75%
Average - 45-60%
Poor - <4|yoKatrng ls
if;t"r 
is grading _ oon
Subject -
CPT _ II (NIL26 -200 Marks
SECOND YEAR
l. Entrepreneurship&professional
management.
2. Environmental Studies.
3. Microbiologyincludin!parasitology
and immunology.
1 pathology.
). Biochemistrv.
9 .CIt "t 
practical training _ II.
Ho spitar/ rndustriar t,u,fn, n,,-KTili,iTilHn :,'fiffi 
Lab - rr.
Theory Classes - Mgnday io'nriaay I'lhrsld,ay_ Total 5hrs/weekRest of the time student.;o p;;;;i;l in their respective sectionsaccording to posting schedule
Examination pattern - Intemar/ Sessional exam - Taken oncompletion of course
Exercises are -Histopathology-
- Tissue processing block making section cutting and routineH&E staining
- Different types of special staining in histopathology- Preparation of fixatives e ---
66 - Pathology-
67- Microbiology
,O - tu*o,o.
l1k1n-.for ts, year DMLT)
33- Microbioiosv
33 Biochemistri'
- Preparation of stains for sections and smears- Paraffin embeddrng of tissues- P_reparation ofparaffin Uto.ks- Honing of microtome razors- Microtomy _ preparation of sections-' Frozen section tecfrniques _ O._Jnrourron- Preparation and nxatiln or##;, cyrotogy- Hematoxylin and.ori*rruini;;:'",- papanicuolu,s staining-""s'u'ts'- .t,o." gf the special stlins- ruountlng museum specimen- Records keepins
Hematology- -c
121(15
- Hb-gm%
- TLC/TRBC
- lpf 
_ preparation, staining- DLC
- Urine examination
- Bleeding and clotting time- Interpretationofctot'retraltion
- flothrombin rime, APTT *J if- Fibrinogen deeradario";.;;;irori- Substitution te-sts f". f#;;;;,liiu,ion: Records _ prepared Uy rtuA.il"',^."Practi cat exami naii o",: t+;;;;;ding to provided syl tabus.Time for examination fb, in;;;;i;;i:Theory e*amination of pcrh^r^^...^r- yto MLT not specified
iil:flJi"m 
i n ati on o r Pathor o gy A;" or :ffi ffi ,ilr"ct 
ti e d'
MLT-il : rggj 3$essional
CPT_II
(IVIL-26) _
40Omarks
iiiff:nffi133 Biochemistil,
cPr - rattralat=o
marks
iiff'lHfm
OPD
\2s)
Blood Bank
Qs)
rfltr enq ol
Record
ps)
Viva
Qs)
Total
(100)
Rating
ta(o) imery qrq-qr, eT.rtr ,5, ,015 qlq_f_$
-t--
I
p Rating is grading - Dbne on o% of total Marks obtained out of -
100
1tt Year Svllabus
Blood Banking :
- Introduction to blood banking, screening and selection of
donor.
- Collection and storage of blood. ;
- Blood grouping ABO, RH and other system of grouping ,
. subgroup A , Bombay blood group and their antibodies.
- Antibodies to ABO system, Anti 'AB' and Anti 'H' antibody.
- ABO Testing - slide & tube test. Reverse grouping,
discrepancies between cells and serum results , sourges of
error, rouleux formation.
- RH Gtouping - Slide or rapid tube test , false positive , false
negative , Du system .
- Cross matching , reasons of cross match, saline albumin,
coombs and enzymes in testing
- Coombs test- direct and indirect, principle , procedure ,
sources oferrors , control , interpretation and clinical
application.
- Organization of blood bartk, preparation and uses of various
components of blood.
- Transfusionreactions.
Haematolosy:
- Introduction to clinical haematology.
- Instruments and glassware's used in haematology.
- Preparation of various stains , buffers and solution used in
haematology..
- Methods of collection of blood and anticoasulants used in
haematology.
- Various methods of Hb estimation.
- Preparation and staining of PBF.
- RBC counting, WBC counting, Absolute eosinophill count.
- Platelet and Reticulocyte counting.
- Morphology of normal and abnormal forms of RBC's .
Excellent ->7sYo
Good - 60-75%
Average - 45-60%
Poor - <45%o
qm + O rrq{qrq {rg-qt, Grrrqfl zs, zors rzr (12) ..
- Morphology of normal and abnormal forms of WBC's.
- DLC
- ESR
- PCV, Blood indices.
- Osmotic fragility test.
- Haemoglobin electrophoresis, estimation of foetal Hb.
- G6PD estimation.
- Sickling test.
- LE cell test, Test for cold agglutination.
- Bone maffow examination - Different sites and needle used
- Automation in haematology- Basic principles.
Clinical Patholoey :
- Introduction to clinical pathology & safety measures iri lab.
- Quality control - External and Internal.
- Complete urine examination.
- CSF examination.
- Examination of other body fluids.
- Semen analysis.
- Norms of biomedical wastes and discardins of infected blood.
2ND YEAR SYLLABUS
TOPICS:
" General principles of histopathology works; collection of
specimen, numbering and giving tissue bits.
,' Equipments used in histopathology, their merits, demerits and
care to be taken
" Fixatives used in histopathology - Preparation, advantages and
disadvantages
" Frozen section and cryostat technique staining and mounting,
morbid anatomy
," Decalcification - Methods, advantages and disadvantages of
each method
* Introduction of cytopathology, methods of collection of
materials, making smears and preparations of fixatives used
" Different stains used in cytology, their preparation and staining
the smears
* Exfoliative cytology of ban bodies (Six Chromatin) and pap
staining
" Histopathology techniques. Morbid anatomy tissue processing,
fixation, dehydration, clearing and impregnation in paraffin.
* Making of blocks and section cutting. Errors in section cutting
and their correlation
tztha) qTwnw_-g'-lirRfl:!-@
H&E staining including staining technique for rapid diagnosis
and different types of mountants used
Preparation of diff'erent type of hematoxylin and eosin
Preparation ofdifferent types ofspecial stains and special
staining techniques
immunohistochemical & immunocytochemical staining
Histochemical and cytochemical techniques
Normal coagulation cascade
Investigation of bleeding disorders
Bleeding time and clotting time - methods and interpretation
;
Clot retraction time
Prothrombin Time
APTT
Thrombin time
Fibrin degradation products
Preparation of specimen for mounting
Preparation of fixations for mounting
Techniques of mounting
Organization of medical laboratory and
maintenance.
. Equipments used in Histopathology
Instruments of stains used in hematology
Instrument used in cytology
Lab diagnosis of Jaundice
Lab diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus
Renal Function tests.
museum and their
Schedule-2
[Sde regulation 41(2)]
labus of Diploma in Radiation Tech .no
S. No Subject Distributi
on of time,
Distribution of
Marks
Hours Per
Week
Exam
Th PR T th PR Viva-
voce
fotal
RT-I Radiological Anatomy
,Physiology & Pathology
I 100 100
RT-2 Radiological Physics t 100 100
RT-3 Radiography- I (cEN). I I 100 100
RT-4 Dark Room Procedures I 100 100
'i'i
tli' j
--W 2s, zo1tr_-_ tzt(tg)
RT-5 Clinical A Gitrumintai
Skill lab- I
Sffi
(PRS)
Totai-
32 7s l2s
i
100
100
RT-
PRS r00
32 36
Hazards & protection
Recent Ad;ances -
RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY &PATHOLOGY RATIONALEThe study of anatomy physiology and pathology is essentialbecause it will help in underitandln"g the basic structure of theorgans, their functions and change's due to various diseasesaffecting the organs of the iruru"-U-o-ay.
Gross Radiologic" ,:rH]H;:-, of human body. rheHuman Skeleton bo^ne^s and joints, formation of bones, growth ofskeleton, centers of Ossificatl"l,'ryp., of bones,type of .loints,thoracic contents and generar ro.ution of organs ind vessels,abdominal viscera and rJcation oitrt. ru;or organs, types of cells,composition and development,ceii function and tissuedifferentiation.
,l
glko) irqretrq Rrq-qr, Grrtr 4, 2o1s qm + (q)
:
I
I
2. Anatomy, physiology and pathology of Body system-Genesreproductive 
^organs,embryological de#ropment.Jh; nature andappearance of Bacteria. Common
Benign Tumors,Marignant Tumors.Dissemination of Malignancy,Primary and Secondary spread.composition and type of nervetissue, muscular tissue and types.Abnormalities in tissues,ulceration,sepsis asepsis and anti sepsis.Heart d brood,vessels.structure of heart and function.Major uesrfrs.of thecirculatory systern: blood circulation , purification.common termsused for diseases and conditions of this system.
3' Respiratory system' ?nd nasar passages and nasal sinuses,pharynx, Nature and function of respiration.common terms reratedto diseases and conditions of the system. Lymphatic system.lymphoid tissue and the tonsirs.Reticuio endotrreriar ,yrt.-, tiu".and spleen. bone monow.Life cycle of red 
"rd;hi;;.6[ur"t", orthe blood.Alimentary system.Functions'of mouth and teeil.
.4. Salivary gland,pharynx and oesophagus ,stomach, smallintestine,.large intestine[colon], liver and -biliary 
tr::act, andpancreas Functions of alimentary system digestion absorption offood, metabolism, urinary tract-Kidney [Jreters ancr bladder urethraUrinary secretion.Reproductive system male genitalia, femaregenitalia, mammary glands. Menstruations, pregnun.y andlactation.
Nerve system and common terms used in this system Mainsubdivisions organs of sense.Structure and the functions ofeye,ear,Surface landmarks and topography in reration to organs ofthe body for radiography positionin!. Infiamation. ey."*iu. ulcer.bacteria and the specific granuloilatous. disorders. endocrine.nutrition and metabolism.
Ref' Books:l.Foundation of Anatomy &physiorogy -Ross wilson2. Atlas of Radiological Anatomy _ Weir & Abrahms
RADIOLOGICAI, PHYSICS
RATIONALE
Every electric current is accompanied by magentic effects &electro magnetism is the branch of physics thai deals ,"i,t ,t 
"relationship between erectricity & Magnetism. X-ray berongs to agroup of radiation 
_ 
calred electromagnetic radiation. It is thetransport of energy through space as a combination of electric andmagnetic field. Any accelerating charge not bound to an atom willemit electromagnetic radiation.
qrt-l + (q\ wwgerq Trq_qr,
CONTENTS
fl:il: 
t"f::::,1._::r magnetism 
""a ["oi"ion physics :
V;;,':":Lffi T,'::T,:::"::iffi :;;"ii.*"i'""'";enersvVarious method sof transmi;i"; ;i ;.;
H?ffiffi",11T:o;:tj*.* l;r*s. .properties or magnets.magnetic field and line of forces u"nJifr.ilr measurement, Electromagnetism.
Electricity, electrostatic conductor aird insurators.elementaryelectron theory. units of ele.r.i. 
"rrurg.s potentiar. condensers andcapacity of condensers.
Current, Electricity, Om,s Law,various units of current ,Voltageand rectifiers'Heating effect 
"i .".*",, units of point and power
;H'ffi:t:??:i',Tipar 
and working of movinf J"ii"""o moving
:i:.ff"ffffi"Jj: 
induction,rransformers,.their losses,.rating
Direct and Altemating currents, impedance, capacitance,Thermoionic emission , irru.u.i..irti. .u.u., of diode and triodevalves, semiconductors.
Knowledge of Cathode 
_, anode ,rectifier.solid state rectifier ,selfrectified circuits-imb13... or'ringr. valve rectifications .halfwave and fut wave rectifications ,traisformr. uni rriluur., ,rrrcable calibration and measu..r""i^lrnits of HT.Measurement ofoutput ofx_ray Tube.
Apparatus for Radiography,radiotherapy and imaging & its routinemaintenance' Mains ^r'ppry'u"ri.* 
x-ray circuit control,andstablising,Equipment motors,various exposure timers contror ofscattered radiations .fluororr.
equipment.prroionuoro€raphv.man.*""illon,".l".fr,ii11hv'mobire
REFERENCE BOOKS:
L Radiation physics
2.rheF"'d;;;;d, of *-.uy and Radiation fjlhHff;"3. REOIOI-OGICAL BOOK FOR TECHNOLOGISTS BUShONg & SiEVErt' RADIocRApHy _ I G.;.iee'v'ri 
.,.
,, ..- lf oj:'f 
'#',^1 6;t 3iltLLqrln whi ch an i m ag e
object- ., o"n' # iidti3t':1";T.n; t"?#l "J:::;between the source of the x-t") "rd n",.rri,#j riatJrial, theresulting radiosranh r!o-*r o.tuit, ;i;;. internar structure which iswidely used inLedical field f";;t"g,r";;ic purposes.
qm + (q)
Routine^ Radiographic t":fiffi3iH *rror. body. (Differentviews of routine with special views of radiography r' \-
skull & Neck: Different views of skulr bones. Maxilla, mandible,zygom4 T.M. Joints. open mouth & close routh, mastoid,Petrous. bones, optic foramen, sella turcica. internar 
";i;";y canal,sphenoid bone, soft tissue neck, nasopharynx, larynx.upper Limbs: Fingers individual l"a "9; ;ir;i;, hand carpaltunnel syndrome, wrist, forearm, erbow, head of radius humerusshoulder joints, acromio cravicurar joint, sternoclavicurar joint andscapula.
Chest and Thorax Bones : Chest
Supine, Lordotic, Oblique Lateral,
thoracic inlet view & decubitus.
PA (Tele radiography), Chest
sternum obliqu6, lateral and
Abdomen : preparation indication and contra indication, acuteabdomen, different position of abdomen-upright (standing) sitting,
1{ing, decubitus, supine, and in prone position.
Vertebral Column : A.tlanto occipiial, odontoid, cervical spine,cervico thoracic spine, dorsal spine, thoraco h#; r;;, rumbosacral spine, sacrum, coccyx, scoliosis, kyphosis, flexion,extension and both oblique views of spines.
Hips and Pelvis :pervis.with^Hip joints in different positions.Internal and external rotation, frog'positions. S.I. joints. cephalictilt and caudal tilt.
Lower Limbs : Toes, feet, calcaneum, ankle joints, leg bones.Different view of knee. patelra inter concrylar notch and femurs.Others:Dental radiography, macro and micro *di";A;;, mobileand portable for bed side 'radiography op"iuti* theatreradiography, cine radi o graph y, ro c aliza{io i oi r"*i g" u"av, batreryoperated units ' mass miniature radiographv "*a uil otheremergency radiography.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1 WHO - Manual of radiographic Technique.
2. Radiographic for technicians -3. Pocket Atlas of Dental Radiology.
: 
Clark's positioning in radiograp-hy
DARK ROOM PROCEDURES
Radio-g-raphv unquestion#tilttl""r; ends in the darkroom'where the necessary handling and processing oi x-ruu nr-
qFT 4 \T-q{etr|-q Tlul-q't 121
can be carried out safely and efficiently, without the hazard of
producing film fog by accidental esposure to light or X-ray.
Process-Light
materials,latent
CONTENTS
Dark Room Procedures :photographic
image.image produced by radiation.light sensitive
imase.
Film Material :The structure of X.ray films.resolving power-
graininess of film.sensitivity of film.speed of film.contrait of film
and types of film.
Sensitivity :Characteristic curve and its usefulness.
X - Ray Film Storage :Storage of unexposed films.
Screens : construction of intensifying screens. choice of
fl uorescent material.intensifying factor detail
Sharpness,speed,screen contact,care of intensifying screens and
type ofscreens.
cassettes :cassettes design and care of cassettes.Mountins ofintensifying screens in the cassettes.
Film Processing :consitutions of the processing solution and
replenisher.Factors affecting the developer type of developer and
fixer.factors affecting the use of the fixer,silvei recovery method.
Film Rinsing washing and Drying :Intermediate rinse. washins
and drying of films.
Film processing Equipment :Manual dnd automatic processing.
Dark Room Design :Layout and material used
The radiographic image :The sharpness, contrast detail
definition.viewing conditions.
Administration :Trimming, identification of film legends,relevant
papers of the patients.records filling,Report distribution.
Dark Room Process :Light proof with colour.ventilation and
temperature.maintenance.Technical and processing fi lm faults. Fog
static pressure and sthtic currents. Artefacis of different
types. Darkroom illuminations, orientation of laser cameras.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. WHO-Manual of darkroom Technique.
2. Radiographic physics and darkroom procedure._ Gupta.
3. Radiographic Photography. -CHESNEY D.H. & CHESNEY
M.O.
CLINICAL & INSTRUMENTAL SKILL LAB. TRAINING-I
RATIONALE
It is very important for a X-ray trainee to have practical knowledge
of various laboratory tests.The student will be able to interpret
correctly the test results and correct diagnosis ofa disease.
Practicalp & training related to theory papers-Radiological
Anatomy, Physiology& Pathology, Radioloeical
Physics,Radiography -l (GEN.)Dark Room Procedures.
Note : The Essential Theory should be taught during the Practicals.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. WHO- A Guide to X-ray Department
RADIOGRAPHY2Id (Special)
RATIONALB
Radiography is branch of photography in which an image is
formed on a film or plate by exposure to X-ray, an opaque object-
e.g. Part of human body or a metal casting is placed between the
source of the X-rays and the sensitized material; the resulting
radiography shows details of the internal structure which are
widely used in medical field for diaenosis.
l'or Diploma lI nd Year Radiation Techno
S.
No.
Subject Distributio
n of time
Distribution of Marks
Hours Per
Week
Exam
lh PR I rh PR Viva-
Voce
Sessional
A.ssesmen
:PRS)
Iotal
R.T-6 RADIOGRAPHY 2
Special
I r00 100
RT-7 Basic Principles of
Radiotherapy,
Radiation Hazards &
Protection
I 100 100
RT-8 Recent Advances I 100 r00
RT-9 Patient Care &
Hospital Management
I 100 100
RT.
l0
Clinical
Instrumental
lab II
&
Practice
)z tz t0 z5 l5 100
Total t2 36 s00
T[q{ql-{ $uT-t1-1. 3lrfftI 2015
CONTENTS
1. special Radiographic Techniques & Applications & uses of
contrast media carotid Angiography, Investigation related
to the blood
Supply of the brain.
ventriculography position and techniques pneumo-
Encephalography trolley equipment, preparatiori of th" patient and
after care.
Angiography:- four vessel, Selective cath lab procedure
Gastro intestinal tract:- Ba. swallow, Ba. Meal, Ba, Meal follow
through, Ba. Enema
Biliary Tract: Oral Cholecystography, IVC, trans .hepatic
percutaneous cholangiography, preoperative cholangiography, T_
tube cholangiography and ERCp.
Myelography:- Vertebral Angiography, preparation of patient,
contrast media equipment and techniques of procedure:
Urinary Tract - KUB, IVU ,Retro grade, cystourethrogram;
micturating urethro graphy.
Hystero-Salpingography:- Investigation of uterus and fallopian
tubes.
Tomography - Principle, equipment with type of movement,
procedures.
Theatre technique - Sterile technique in or, cleanliness of
mobile unit or C- arm.
Others - Dacrocystography, sialography, sinography; angiography
(cerebral and venography) Bronchography, 
-arteriogiaptry,
mammography, --Spleenoportovenography, Lymphangiography,
xerography and all other special investigations.
Ref. Books:- 1. Clark's positioning of Radiography
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF RADIOTHERAPY, RADIATION
HAZARDS & PROTECTION
RATIONALE
X-ray may cause harm. Many S''^.ltic dangers of radiation
became evident a few months after X-rays were discovered. small
doses of radiation can cause both mutations & neoplasm. No one
knows just how much radiation is tolerable. protection must be
provided against any type of radiation to general public as well as
radiation workers. The greatest risk from X-rays is for the operator
and doctor, who may be exposed repeatedly over the years while
they are working.
\ €Trq Tfq_q;, 3rq-w 25, 2015 qr{r 4
General 
'o*"li,t -ot 11l'i'flHfltti'apeutic ratio, ce' cvcre,Factors influencing radiation e'fiects on normal tumour ce,s,Radiotherapy management of vario-us malignancies treatment andside effects of radiationr. r'o*t.og" ;- ii;;; iccererators,brachyrherapy & Teletherpf'ruru.r,in" a -,rr.i, 
.ipprications
'Radioactive isotopes & irreir apprications Fundamentals ofcomputers & its apprication in Radiodiagnosis& R;i;;"r"pyRadiation hazardi and its p-r.oil" for occupationar workers andgeneral public, planning oi departm;;t-;f radiology,
ff#:,,}Hit#:T:e or it"', Radio a"ii"i,v"^ naturar and
Interaction of radiation with matter, quantity and quality ofradiation and the factors on *fri.frli depends. H.V.T. T.V.TVarious radiation_ units ._ +;;;;;", ,ug,^lr*, "ir,.oori_"t y,various radiation measuring instrtinents, IcRp r..o-..noations,measurement of X-ray and other radiation, ,"r., oiadiib , effectsof radiation, radiation hururarl, nfiiiuanr.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
I.Radiation physics
2'rhepunaam-J,ilrs orX-rav and Radiation i*Hlil #3. A book of radiolosicaii;;E;d;;,, Bushong & sivertRECENT ADVANCES 
-_-.."^'b
RATIONALE
. bvery electric current is accompaniend by magneticeffects & electromagnetism is the uln"r, of physics that dealswith the rerationshif between ri..ojriry .&-Magnetism.X-raybelongs to a qroup of radiations calred electromagneticradiation.If the -transport 
of ,n.igy through space as acombination of e]e_ctri9 *a-mffii. field.inv -ir"Jrrruting
charge not bound to an atom will eriit electromagnetic radiation.
t. RecentAdvancesrr"rgffi-I.fforogy
Image intensifiers Rapij ,""riuf ..frunlers pressure syringe x_ray tube and comptete know,eas. 
"r "-.* 
^;#;";ffir. 
*,n u,,accessories. mobile and portabl. *]*n unrrr.Recent advance in imaging ;;.h";Gy: _ Knowledge of Ultrasonograhy, Color ooipter, airr.r-.ni"tip., oftransducers
(ii) CT Scan, conventional, spiral (Helical), Multi slice.
qi) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)(iiD Spectroscopy (MRS) r
(iu) Computerized radiography
(") Digital Radiography
(vi) DSA
(vii) Picture Archiving communication system (PACS)(viii) Mammography
(ix) Orthopantography
(x) Positron emission Tomography (pET)(xi) Different type of cam.rui.g. iur.r, photography etc.
2. REFERENCE BOOK:
1. RadiationphysicsSatishBharghav
2' The Fundam_entals of X-ruy uia Radiation Josah beh*3 Diagnostic Ultrasound Rumack4. Computed Tomography & Magnetic
Resonance Imaging of the Wnole Body Haaga5. Foundation of Computing p.K Sinha Ai p Sintu
Patient care & 
"",onji3"ll::f:fiCONTENTS
2_^t^_,.C1:T:nt and care of enamel, stainless steel and glassrnstruments/cleaning of rubber and polythene goodr, c-Jof linen,woolen blankets, mattress and othir sheets, [.a-_utirrg, givingbedpan, urinal and removing them.
Lifting of patients and first aid procedures. Transferringpatients from wheel chairs, troiley or stretiher to the bed and x_raycouch and vice versa. Temperature, pulse, respiration ana bloodpressure' enema water and soap water enema. Explanation ofhospital charts, sterilization ana iteriL technique of handring thesterile instruments.
Injection Technique : Intra Muscular, Intra venous, settingu.R.oldriR, supply 9f.oxyge.n, dignity of patient. prr.ir"i"g, of thesick. Preparation of the patient rir any major invesiigati-ori. use ofX-ray and radiation hazards. preparation of the trays for specialinvestigation and .?r_._ 
ll gancer patients. Maintaining ;p to Aut.medico legal case (MLC) Radiographic record and verification ofpatient's marks of identity. stoiage and distribution oi reportedfilms, storage of waste films and usid solutions.
Hospital management
a
Rules & Regulations:
li:..ylt & registralion procedure,, Shop & CommercialEstablishment act. Municipal bye laws & inrurun.";or;;;..Management Techniques :
Leadershipauthorityresponsibility, Functions of HospitalManagement
Quality Control & euality Acceptance
|4ea-nine importance of keeping,t*A*0,
for deviation from standardi.ISb and tSOquality management.
Factors responsible
9000 to 9006, Total
Human Relations & personality DevelopmentMotivating the employees,Inter personnel relations, Grievances
3a fr_e{nandling, Staff requir.rn"nt, training anC monitoring.Bio Medical Waste Management:
Environmental impact of iadiation, Introduction to bio-medicinalwaste, Types of bio-medical waste, colrection of bio-medicalwaste, treatment and safe disposal of bio_medical wasteREFERENCE BOOK:
1. WHO -A Guide to X-Ray Department
?. WHO - Manual of Radiograptric iechnique.3. Radiographic for Technicians.
4. Hand Bok on entrepreneurship Development O.p. harkut.
: 
Envirqnmental Impact Assessment Mc Graw Hill,
lg77 New yark,
CLINICAL & INSTRUMENTAL SKILL LAB TRAINING- IIRATIONALE
It is very important for an X-ray trainee to have practicalknowledge of various raboratory tests. The student will be able tointerpret correctly the test ..rutt, Ld ,o.r..i ai"g""ris of adisease.
practicar a trainiffi;l:1,|:"ry papers - Radiography-II (Special). Radiotherapy Radiation Hazards & prot..,ion,Physics of Recent Advances, patient iare aHospitat tvt*u"g.-.nr.Since the trainee has to *ork on various medicalinstruments &. equipments, he must have the basic knowledge andpractical training about the different machines so that in case of
ffJ;T,llt. 
during work. He/She will be able to .orr..t and repair
qrrr 4 (ril lTq€Irq sq-q{, slrfw 25, 2015 121(29) l
PRACTICALS:
- Introduction to equiPments
- SimPle usage
- Indication & Contraindication use
- Repair & Maintenance of Instruments'
Note:rneBssentialTheoryshouldbetaughtduringthePracticals.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
WHO - A Guide to X-RaY DePartment'
Diploma in Radiation TechnologSr
Ist Year Radiation Techno
Subject Distributio
n of time
Distribution of Marksi.No
:Iours Per
Week
Exam
Th PR T Th PR Viva-
voce
Total
I 100' 100
tT-l Radiological Anatomy
Physiology & PathologY
I 100 100
RT-2 ladiological PhYsics
RT-3 RadioeraPhY- I (GEN) I t00 100
I I 100 100
tT-4 )ark Room Procedures
32 t) 25 100
rT-5 llinical & Instrumental Skill lab-
1T-
PRS
;essional Assessment (PRS) 100 100
4 32 36 600
Iotal
Radiation TechnoloE'nr T)inloma IInd Year Radiatton
Subject Distributio
n of time
Distribution of Marks
S.
No.
Hours Per
Week
Exam
Th PR T Th PR Viva-
voce
Total
rT-6 neotocnnpuy 2"u
Special
I I 100 .100
I 100 100
tT-7 Basic PrinciPles of
RadiotheraPY, Radiation
Hazards & Protection
rT-8 Recent Advances I I 100 100
tT-9 Fatient Care & HosPital
Management
1 100 100
T|_S{erq wl_q-{ strf{fl 25,
RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMy,pHysIoLOGy &
, rhe s,".' ?i,fr,T,?r"lu9I"T#t3)1,1,i""*-,, essentiarbecause it will help in uirai.JtuJing the basic structure of theorgans, their inctioS; and changes due to various diseasesaffecting the organs of the frurnuoUo"ay.
Gross Radiologic" r:'#lH;:,o, or human body. rheHuman Siieleton O":": Tg j*r;rmation of bones, growth ofskeleton, centers of Ossificationl'ryp., of bones,type of joints,thoracic contents and generar io#ion. of organs"'and vesser

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

‹ Prev All Rajasthan acts Next ›