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The prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation act, 2013

Rajasthan · state statute
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Government Of Rajasthan 
Department of Social Justice and Empowerment 
NOTIFICATION 
Jaipur, October 31,2014 
 
           G.S.R 37 : - In exercise of the powers conferred by sub -sections (1) and (2) of s ection 36 of 
the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act,  2013 .(Central 
Act no.25 of 2013), the State Government hereby makes the following rules, namely :- 
 
CHAPTER- I 
GENERAL 
           1.  Short title and commencement  
(1) These Rules may be called the Rajasthan Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and 
their Rehabilitation Rules, 2014. 
(2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the official Gazette. 
 
     2.   Definitions   
(1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,:- 
(a) "Act" means the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act. 2013 
.(Central Act no.25 of 2013); 
(b) "Annexure" mean annexure Appended to these rules; 
             (c) "Cleaning device" includes but not limited to the equipments referred to in rule 4 whether manually or 
mechanically propelled which can be used to :- 
(i) clean or enable the transport of flow of sewage in sewers or septage from septic tanks; and  
(ii) avoid direct manual contact with sewage or material.  
(d) "District Level Survey committee" means the committee referred to in rule 14; 
(e) "Enumerator'' means any person engaged by a local authority for the purpose of survey or verification of 
manual scavengers. 
(f)"Inspector'' means a person appointed as '' Inspector'' by the state government as per the provision of  sub 
section (1) of section 20 of the Act; 
(g) ''Overseer'' means an officer engaged by a local authority to exercise the powers and perfo rm the duties 
under these rules; 
(h) ''Protective gear'' me ans personal safety gear and safety devices that are to be provided worn or used by 
safai karamcharis of sanitary workers in respect of cleaning of sewers and septic tanks that may be necessary 
for the specific nature of work to be carried out,  as including and not limited to the materials referred in sub-
rule (3) of rule 3 to- 
(i) avoid any exposure of human skin to substances which can lead to diseases, along with all breathing 
equipment which prevents inhalation of gases which can lead to diseases and al so includes any sensory 
equipment for detection of gases present inside the sewers or septic tanks; 
(ii) avoid any injuries while carrying out cleaning work. 
(i) ''Safai Karamchari" or '' Sanitation W orker'' means any person engaged in or employed for any sanitation 
work, other than domestic work; 
(j) ''safety precautions'' shall include , but not be limited to the precautions referred to in rule 6, and are all 
steps necessary to reduce the risk to the person and to avoid contraction of diseases and injuries by the persons 
engaged in cleaning of sewers and septic tanks due to exposure to sewage or any other materi al in any 
physical state (solid, liquid or gas) inside the sewers or septic tanks and while entering sewers or septic tanks; 
and 
(k) '' State Level Survey committee'' means the committee constituted referred to in rule 12. 
  
 
(2) Words and expressions used and not defined in these rules but defined in the Act, shall have the same 
meanings as assigned to them in the Act. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                      CHAPTER-II 
OBLIGATIONS OF EMPLOYER TOWARDS EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN THE CLEANING 
OF SEWER OR SEPTIC TANK 
 
  3. Protective gear and safety devices-  
(1) No person shall be allowed to clean a sewer manually, with the protective gear and safety devices under 
these rules except: - 
       (a)  for the removal of concrete of FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic) or damaged manhole door where  
             mechanical equipments cannot be put into operation; 
       (b) for inter-linking the newly laid sewer main with the existing sewer main, in case of sewer of size of 
             more than 300 m.m. diameter; 
       (c) for removal of submersible pump sets fixed at the bottom of the suction wells; 
       (d) for the reconstruction of the manhole or rectification of the sewer main; or 
       (e) Any circumstance, when it is absolutely necessary to have manual sewage cleaning, after the Chief    
Executive Officer of the local authority has permitted to do so a fter recording in writing the specific 
valid reasons for allowing such cleaning. 
(2) For the purposes of clauses (c) and (d) of sub -rule (1) before allowing entry of a person in the sewer, 
sewage shall be totally emptied. 
(3) Any person engaged to clean a sewer or a septic tank shall be provided by his employer, protective gear 
and safety devices including, but not limited to the following:- 
(i) Air compressor for blower 
(ii) Air Line breathing apparatus 
(iii) Air Line respirator with manually operated air blower 
(iv) Air Purifier Gas mask/Chin cortege 
(v) Artificial respiration/Reticulate 
(vi) Barrier caution tape 
(vii) Barrier cream 
(viii) Barrier cone 
(ix) Blower 
(x) Breath mask 
(xi) Breathing Apparatus 
(xii)Caution Board  
(xiii)Chlorine mask 
(xiv)Emergency medical oxygen resuscitator Kit 
(xv) First Aid box 
(xvi) Face mask 
(xvii) Gas Monitor (4 gases) 
(xix) Guide Pipe set 
(xix)Full body wader suit 
(xx) Fishing wader suit attached with boots 
(xxi) Hand gloves 
(xxii)Head Lamp 
(xxiii)Helmet 
(xxiv)Helmet demolishing 
(xxv)Lead acetate paper 
(xxvi)Life guard pad 
(xxvii)Modular Airlines apply Trolley system, 
(xxviii)Normal face mask 
(xxix)Nylon rope ladder 5 meters  
(xxx)Nylon safety belt 
(xxxi)Pocket book 
(xxxii)Port oxy 
(xxxiii) Raincoat 
(xxxiv) Reflecting jacket  
(xxxv)  Safety belt 
(xxxvi) Safety body clothing  
(xxxvii) Safety body harness 
(xxxviii)Safety goggles 
(xxxix) Safety Gumboots  
(xl)Safety Helmet 
(xli)Safety Showers  
(xlii)Safety Torch 
(xliii)Safety Tripod set 
(xliv)Search light 
 4. Cleaning of sewer or septic tank - 
The local authority shall ensure that the following cleaning devices are used by persons engaged in cleaning 
sewer or septic tank including but not limited to the following: 
(i) Sewer Line Cleaning Bucketing Machine 
(ii) Jetting machine 
(iii) Suction Machine (Gulley Emptier) 
(iv) Combined Machine (Jetting cum suction) 
(v) Deep Suction Combined Machine (Jetting cum Suction Machine) 
(vi) Manual Hand Operated Grab Bucket 
(vii) Hydraulic Operated Trolley Mounted Grab Bucket 
(viii) Truck Mounted Motor & Winch Operated Grab Bucket Machine 
(ix) Fixed Structure Mounted Motor & Winch Operated Grab Bucket Machine 
(x) Rickshaw Mounted winch & Motor Operated Desilting Machine for Wet well 
(xi)Rickshaw Mounted Winch & Auxiliary Engine Operated Desilting Machine for manhole  
(xii) Escort Hydra Crane Mounted Hydraulic Winch Operated Grab Bucket Desilting Machine  
(xiii) Manual rods, shovels, spades, drainage cleaning machines and steel scrapers with handles 
(xiv) Hoses and washing instruments 
 
5. Timely checking of protective gear and safety devices- 
(1) All protective gear and safety devices under these rules shall be checked every six months and necessary 
repair or replacement shall be made by the employer who engages a per son for cleaning a sewer or a septic 
tank. 
(2) Comfortable bodysuits shall be made available to the worker who has to enter sewers or septic tanks for 
their cleaning. The employer shall provide full body suits to worker entering manholes of depth more than five 
feet and alternatively, partial fishing wader body suits to those entering manholes of depth less than five feet. 
(3) The employer shall also ensure the following safety precautions before a person is engaged into the 
cleaning of a sewer or a septic tank, namely: - 
(a)  There shall be a minimum of three employees present all the time, one of whom shall be a supervisor; 
(b) The atmosphere within the confined space shall be tested for oxygen deficiency and toxic and 
combustible gases including but not l imited to po isonous gases like Hydrogen Sulph ied, Carbon 
Monoxide, Methane, and gasoline vapors, through detection tests including the following; 
      (i) lowering a detector lamp into the manhole, 
      (ii) inserting wet lead acetate paper which changes color in the presence of hazardous gases. 
      (iii)detection of gases through gas detector masks. 
(c) Before starting the cleaning under sub -rule (1) the supervisor referred to in clause (a) of sub - rule (3) has 
inspected and de termined if the sewer ser ves any industries nearby to anticipate any hazardous atmosphere 
that may encountered. 
(d) The condition of metal -rung ladders and the side walls of  the manhole shall be checked to see if there is 
any danger of collapse. 
(e)Traffic and pedestrian barricaders are provided all the times. 
(f) A flag man should be stationed at least 50 feet ahead of a site and should be visible to incoming traffic for 
at least 500 feet. 
(g) Regular medical check -up of sewage workers which shall include the examination of respir atory organs, 
skin injuries, and other occupational diseases and injuries for their treatment to ensure that sewage workers 
afflicted with such diseases or injuries do not enter sewers for cleaning. 
(h) Regular vaccination against respiratory and skin dise ases and other occupational diseases to which these 
workers are prone due to exposure to harmful substances and gases in sewers. 
(I) All employees who are present on site during cleaning work are given training and adequately familiarize 
with the knowledge to operate all equipments involved in cleaning work, to avoid injuries or diseases 
associated with such work and to take necessary s teps in case of emergency arising at the place of work and 
the training shall be conducted every two years and  the employees shall be familiariz ed with any changes in 
method and technique with respect to the above. 
(j) The supervisor possesses and keeps ha ndy the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the nearest 
hospitals or clinics. 
(k) Cleaning of a sewer or a septic tank shall be done: - 
 (i) only in day light; and 
(ii) for a duration not exceeding 90 minutes, at a stretch. There shall be a mandatory  interval of 30 minutes 
between two stretches. 
(l) Identify and close off or reroute any lines that might carry harmful substances to, or through the work area. 
(m) Ensure that written operating and rescue procedures are displayed at the entry site. 
(n) If the entry is made through a top opening, use a housing device with a  harness that suspends a preson  in 
an upright position and a mechanical device shall be available to retrieve personnel from vertical spaces more 
than five feet deep. 
(o) At least one per son trained in first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be immediately available 
during any confined space job. 
(p) Oxygen content in the manhole must be at least 19.5% in the confined space of the m anhole measures at 
all levels (bottom, middle and top) and no person enters the manhole if oxygen level is below 19.5%and more 
than 21% 
(q) Ventilate the sewer line by opening at least two or three manholes on both sides where work is to be 
carried out. 
(r) Manhole shall be opened at least one hour before the start of operation 
(s)The opened manhole shall be properly fenced or barricaded to prevent any person, specially children, from 
accidentally falling into the sewer. Dummy cover with welded fabric or wire net may be used. 
(t) All workers use the safety gear and safety devices before entering the sewer line. 
(u) The person entering the manhole or sewer line must be tested before entering the manhole. 
(v)Structural Safety of Manhole rungs or step must be tested before entering the manhole. 
(w) Portable aluminum ladder is available during the work period where necessary and the portable ladder is 
properly seated of fixed during use. 
(x) No material or tools are located near the edge which can fall into manhole and injure the workman 
(y) Equipment used during swear cleaning are explosion and fire proof. 
(z) Smoking open flames are prohibited inside the manhole as well as in the immediate vicinity of open 
manholes. 
(za) In the event of a sudden or unpredictable atmosphere change, an emergency escape breat hing apparatus 
with at least a 10 minute air supply is worn. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Safety precautions-  
The employer shall ensure the following safety precautions at the time when the person is en gaged in the 
clearing of a sewer or a septic tank: - 
(i) Portable fans and air blow ers with batteries  in good working condition with a back up capacity of more 
than the estimated duration of the  entry of the person in the se wer shall be carried into sewers for ventilation 
and a ventilation source shall be installed at the mouth of the manhole. 
(ii)  Flashlight and communication devices such as two way radios shall be carried into sewers. 
(iii)Presence of the following rescuer equipment at the site: - 
(a) A tripod and harness system or some other method ensuring man oeuvering of an injured worker to the 
surface. 
(b) A basket stretcher or s imilar device  shall be available for moving the injured worker to emergency 
transportation. 
(c)      First aid equipment as given in annexure-1 and trained personnel shall be immediately available. 
 
 (iv) the employer shall ensure availability of ambulance and follow up in close proximity. 
 (v) The employer shall ensure that the assigned person has life insurance policy of at least ten lakh rupees and 
the premium for which shall be paid by the employer. 
 
7. Post cleaning safety precautions- 
The employer shall ensure the following post cleaning safety precautions after an person engaged in the 
cleaning of a sewer or a septic tank comes out of the sewer of septic tank after a session on cleanings: - 
(i) Provide facilities for removal of contaminated clothing and for wash -up as well as cleaning 
dry clothing. 
(ii) Wash-up material shall include but not be limited to water, soaps, hand sanitizers and 
adequate and medically authenticated skin cream for applying on the body f or post cleaning 
safety.  
(iii) Any cuts/burses on the skin or problems with a respiratory organ suffered on account of 
cleaning of sewer shall be immediately cured. 
 
CHAPTER-III 
INSANITARY LATRINES 
 
   8. Insanitary Latrines - Human excreta shall be treated as fully decomposed when it 
eventually becomes stable material with no unpleasant smell and containing valuable plant nutrients. 
 
  9. Survey of insanitary latrines - 
(1) Every local authority shall draw a suitable time sche dule for carrying out survey of insanitary 
latrines within its jurisdiction and the publication of their list. 
(2) The local authority shall take the assistance of the commu nity leaders and Non Governmental 
organizations working in the area for the welfare of the Safai Karamcharis or sanitary workers on the 
existence of insanitary latrines in the area under its jurisdiction. 
(3) Any complaint f iled by any person including a N on Governmental O rganization, regarding the 
construction, maintenance or use of ins anitary latrine, shall be inquired by the local authority within 
fifteen days of filling the complaint. 
(4) The local authority shall constitute a Committee under its Chief Executive Officer with at l east 
two members from the community of Safai Karamcharis or sanitary workers, one of whom shall be a 
woman and at least one member from the civil society groups. 
(5) The Committee referred to in sub -rule (4) sh all plan and monitor the survey  and ensure that an 
awareness campaign is carried out simultaneously with the survey that is conducted. 
(6) The Chief Executive Officer of the local authority shall prepare an initial list of insanitary latrines 
existing in his jurisdiction and display the same at the notice board of the office of the local authority 
and publish in two local daily newspapers, inviting the objections, specifying the date by which the 
objections, if any, to the list, shall be received. 
(7) The local authority shall cause to hold a meeting on the due date as specified to hear the 
complaints and objections received on the initial list and approve the final list of insanitary latrines. 
(8) The final list of insanitary latrines shall be prepared and published by the local authority which 
shall display the same at the notice board of office of the loc al authority and publish in two local 
newspapers, one of which shall be in the vernacular language. 
(9) The local authority, within fifteen days of final publication of list of insanitary latrines, shall 
serve a notice on the occupier of the insanitary lat rine to either demolish such insanitary latrine or 
convert it into a sanitary latrine  
(10) A copy of such notice referred to in sub-rule (9) shall be sent to the inspector. 
(11) The notice referred to in sub -rule (9) shall include information regarding the schemes of the 
Central and State Government which entitle the beneficiaries to incentives for the demolition of 
insanitary latrines or conversion to sanitary latrines and other information regarding the eligibility to 
avail the benefits under those schemes and the procedure for availing such benefits. 
(12) The Committee referred to in sub -rule (4) shall submit the survey report to the District 
Magistrate, who, or any department d esignated by him for this purpose, in turn, shall submit the 
consolidated reports of all local authorities under his jurisdiction to State Level Survey Committee. 
(13) State Level Survey Committee shall furnish the report of the survey to the Central 
Ministry/Department dealing with the s chemes of conversion of insanitary latrines into sanitary 
latrines for the urban and rural areas. 
(14) The eligible beneficiaries unde r the relevant s chemes of the Central or State Government may 
apply for the admissible financial assistance under such schemes. 
(15) After the expiry of the period  of the notice under sub-Rule (9), the local authority shall have the 
premises of the occupier of insanitary latrine inspected. 
(16) If the occupier has neither demolished nor converted the insanitary latrine into a sanitary latrine, 
the local authority shall order for its demolition and recover the cost from the occupier as arrears of 
land revenue. 
CHAPTER-IV 
SURVEY OF MANUAL SCAVENGERS 
10. Survey of manual scavengers - 
 
(1) The local authority shall ensure that the persons conducting the survey of manual scavengers 
shall be adequately and appropriately trained by the local authority on the method and manner in 
which the survey shall be conducted and sensitized on the issue of manual scavenging. 
(2) The State Level Survey Committee and the District Level Survey Committee shall carry out 
adequate campaigns at various levels especially in all such areas where insanitary latrines have been 
found during the survey of insanitary latrines. 
(3) The local authority shall also associate community leaders or N on Governmental Organizations 
working for the welfare of Safai Karamcharis or sanitary workers in identification of manual 
scavengers. 
(4) The local authority shall invite manual scavengers through awareness campaigns to  declare 
themselves at the self-declaration centers and have their details verified during a period and at places, 
which shall be notified by the local authority. 
(5) The lists of manual scavengers, if provided by the Non Governmental Organizations or any other 
persons or agency, shall be fully verified to identify manual scavengers. 
(6) In case, there is discrepancy between the data of insanitary latrines or the number of manual 
scavengers thrown up by any person or organizati on, the local authority shall order a house -to-house 
survey of insanitary latrines by the enumerators to know the names of manual scavengers servicing 
those insanitary latrines. 
(7) The l ocal authority shall also make efforts to identify manual scavengers by visiting the 
habitations of concentration of Safai Karamcharis, sanitary workers or manual scavengers. 
(8) Sample checks of the work done by the enume rators would be carried out by O verseers 
designated for the purpose by the local authority, on the basi s of random selection to the extent 
indicated below :- 
  
             
            (i) 100% check in villages. 
 (ii) 100% check in cities and towns having less than 1000 households with insanitary  
 latrines. 
 (iii) 50% of the declaration, verified by each enumerator, shall be checked in towns or  
       cities having 1000 to 9999 households with insanitary latrines. 
 (iv) 33% of the declarations, verified by each enumerator, shall be checked in  
         towns/cities having 10000 or more households with insanitary latrines. 
 (v)   in categories (iii) and (iv), if sample check of the work done by any enumerator  
                    reveals an error of more than10%, a 100% check of his work shall be carried out by the  
                    supervisor. 
(9) Any person having objection either to the inclusion or exclusion of any name in the provisional 
list of manual  scavengers in pursuance of Act  may within a period of fifteen days from the 
provisional publication, file an objection in the prescribed format specif ied by the concerned local 
authority. 
(10) The local authorities shall also notify the manner of publication of said list during the survey of 
manual scavengers carried out under the Act. 
(11) The local authority shall get the objections enquired into and hold a meeting, if necessary , to 
finalize the list of manual scavengers in its jurisdiction. 
(12) After publication of the final list by the local authority no claim or objection on the list shall be 
accepted for being included or excluded in the list, pro vided that manual scavenger shall be entitled 
to give self-declaration about his being a manual scavenger. 
(13) The District Magistrate shall notify a designated officer not below the Tehlisdar or Block 
Development Officer for inquiring into claims and obj ections received and giving their findings and 
the inquiry conducted by the designated authority shall ensure that – 
(i) the claimant or objector is given adequate opportunity to be heard: 
(ii) the claimant or objector is given not less than seven days' notice abou t the date of summary 
hearing as provided under sub-rule (15); 
(iii) the claimant or objector shall be allowed to support his claim with documentary  evidence, if 
any, as provided under sub-rule (14);                                                     
(iv) the claimant or object shall have the right to be represe nted by a lawyer, Non Governmental      
Organization, or a friend; and 
(v) the claimant or objector shall be given a copy of the order passed by the designated  
      authority as provided under sub-rule (17). 
(14) Forms for filing claims and objection under these rules shall be made available to the applicants 
free of charge on demand at the designated place, as also through the website of the local authority 
and the claimant or objector may support his claim with documentary evidence, if any. 
(15) Summary hearings shall be conducted by officers designated by the local authority. 
(16) The officer designated to verify the claims may order fresh verification, if necessary. 
(17) After summary hearing and such further verification (if ordered), the officer would pass an 
appropriate order, accepting or rejecting the claim or objection, as the case may be and a copy of the 
order would be given to the persons concerned. 
(18) After settlement of claims and objections by the designated authority, the local authority shall 
carry out necessary correction in the draft list and transmit it to the District Level Survey Committee 
for its consideration. 
(19) The District Level Survey Committee shall cause compilation of lists of manual scavengers 
received from each local authority, town and prepare a list of manual scavengers for the district 
which the District Collector will forward to the State Government. 
(20) The State Government shall have the lists of manual scavengers received from various districts, 
compiled and prepare a consolidated State list of manual scavengers. 
(21) Any person working as a manual scavenger, may self-declare either during the survey 
undertaken by the local authority, or any time thereafter, apply to the Chief Executive Officer of the 
local authority or to any other officer authorized by him in this behalf, for being identified as a 
manual scavenger in the prescribed Proforma. Format of the application is given at Annexure – II. 
(22) There shall be no minimum age limit for identification of manual scavenger, and there shall be 
no restriction regarding the caste or religion or income or gender for being identified as manual 
scavenger. 
(23) For the purposes of sub-rule (22), a person should have been engaged or employed as manual 
scavenger at the commencement of the Act or thereafter and should have worked as such 
continuously for not less than three months. 
(24) A provisional list of identified manual scavenger as verified by the Overseers, shall be published 
by the concerned local authority in local newspaper and displayed in its own office and at such other 
places as deemed appropriate. 
(25) A copy of the provisional list shall be made available to members of the local authority and the 
Non Governmental Organizations or community leader of Safai Karamcharis or sanitary workers. 
(26) While publishing the provisional list the local authority shall call upon members of the public to 
file claims and objections vis-a-vis. the list within a period, not less than 15 days, in a proforma 
notified by the local authority. 
(27) After considering the claims and objections, if any, the final list shall be duly published at the 
notice boards of concerned offices and the final list shall also be uploaded on the website of the 
District administration and State Government. 
11.Cash assistance to manual scavenger-  
The identified manual scavenger, One from each family, shall be eligible for receiving cash 
assistance of Rs. 40,000 immediately after identification. The beneficiary shall be allowed to 
withdraw the amount in monthly installments of maximum of Rs.7,000/-. 
 
CHAPTER – V 
COMMITTEES 
 
12. State Level Survey committee: - 
            The State Level Survey committee shall consist of the following, namely: - 
 
1. Principal Secretary, Social justice & Empowerment Department      Chairman 
2. Commissioner, Social Justice & Empowernment Department                            Member Secretary 
3. Secretary, Local Self Government/Panchayatiraj Department                             Member 
4. Director, Economics and Statistics Department    Member 
5. Regional Director, Census Operations Department    Member 
6. Senior Regional Manager (Commercial) Railway             Member 
7. Upto two representatives of Non Government Organizations        Member 
    working for Welfare of Manual Scavengers and Safai Karamcharis  
to be nominated by the State Government  
8. Upto two community representatives of whom one should be a     Member 
    woman to be nominated by the State Government     
              
            13. Function of the State Level Survey Committee:  
            The State Level  Survey Committee shall perform the following functions, namely :- 
a) to monitor and oversee the survey process at state level; 
b) to distribute the materials for awareness campaign to designated place; 
c) to arrange publicity through local newspapers etc. about the survey; 
d) to distribute translated survey material to designated place under its jurisdiction; 
e) to monitor finalization of list of manual scavengers;  
f) to monitor the Publication of final consolidated list of the manual scavengers; 
 
 
             14. District Level Survey committee: -The District Level Survey Committee shall consist of the    
following, namely: -   
1. District Magistrate        Chairman 
2. District Level Officer (Deputy Director/Assistant Director/District                     Member Secretary 
    Probation and Social Welfare officer) Social Justice and Empowerment 
    Department                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
3. District Statistical Officer       Member 
 
4. Chief Executive Officer at District level office of Nager Nigam 
    /Municipal Council/Municipality                                                        Member 
5. One representative of railway authority      Member 
6. Upto two representatives of Non Governmental Organizations   Member 
    working for Welfare of manual scavengers and Safai Karmacharies  
to be nominated by the District Magistrate 
7. Upto two community representatives of whom one should be a     Member 
    woman to be nominated by the District Magistrate 
 
           15 Functions of the District Level Survey Committee: 
           The District Level Survey Committee shall perform the following functions: - 
a. to monitor and oversee the survey process at District level; 
b. to distribute the materials for awareness campaign to designated place; 
c. to arrange publicity through local newspapers etc. about the survey; 
d. to distribute translated survey material to designated place under its jurisdiction; 
e. to monitor finalization of list of manual scavengers for all towns, cities and villages in the district; 
f. to monitor the Publication of final consolidated list of the manual scavengers in the district. 
 
 
CHAPTER – VI 
MISCELLANEOUS 
 
16.Duty and Powers of Inspector: -  
(1) If an inspector has reason to believe that an offense under the Act as defined under sections 5, 
sub-Section (2) of Section 6 or7 of the Act has, or is likely to take place, he shall conduct inspection, 
investigation or enquiry and If the offense pertains to the 
(i) construction, maintenance or use an insanitary latrine, the inspector shall report to the 
local authority, which shall thereafter take action as per the provisions of the Act. 
(ii) employment of manual scavenger, the inspector shall send a report to the local authority 
as well as the District Magistrate. 
(2) The local authority shall take steps to add the name of a manual scavenger, in the final list of 
manual scavenger, found to be employed whether during survey or any time thereafter, and once the 
name of a manual scavenger is added to the final list, the manual scavengers shall be rehabilitated 
under the provisions of the Act. 
(3) If it appears to the inspector that hazardous cleaning of sewer or septic tanks is being resorted to, 
the inspector shall order to stop such hazardous cleaning forthwith and shall report the matter to the 
local authority. 
(4)  The Inspector may examine any structure, site, place or premises within his jurisdiction, when 
there are reasons to believe that any such premises is being used or has been used or about to be used 
for hazardous cleaning of sewer or septic tank. 
(5) The Inspector may take on the spot or otherwise such evidence of any person which he may 
consider necessary for the purpose of any examination or enquiry connected with insanitary latrines 
or hazardous cleaning of sewer or septic tank: 
           Provided that such person shall not be compelled to answer any question or give any such 
evidence tending to incriminate him. 
(6) The Inspector may take or caused to be taken any photograph, video clip, sample, record or make 
any sketch by using any device including electronic device as he may consider necessary for the 
purpose of any examination or enquiry under these rules. 
(7) On finding that a local authority, person or agency is engaging in or employing a person in 
hazardous cleaning, the inspector shall instruct such authority, person or agency to stop such 
undertaking of cleaning immediately and shall serve a notice in writing in this regard in Form 
annexed as Annexure- III. 
 
    
 
 
 
 17.Meetings of State Monitoring Committee: - 
 (1) The State Monitoring Committee shall meet at least once in six months on such dates and times as 
may be appointed by the Chairperson. 
(2) The meeting shall normally be held at the Jaipur. 
(3) Where the Committee finds it necessary to hold the meeting at any other place, for the reasons to 
be recorded in writing, such meetings may be held at other places, within the State. 
(4) Member-Secretary shall cause a notice of minimum ten days issued to all the members of the 
Committee and also send the list of business to be considered during the meeting. 
(5) No business, which is not included in the list of business, shall be considered, without the 
permission of the Chairperson. 
(6) The Chairperson shall preside over each meeting at which he is present, and in his absence, 
members may elect the senior-most member present to be Chairperson to preside over the meeting. 
(7) No business shall be transacted at a meeting unless at least one third of the total members of the 
committee are present: 
Provided that if at any meeting, less than one third of the members are present, the Chairman 
may adjourn the meeting to a date not less than seven days from the date of the meeting, informing 
the members present and sending registered notice to the other members. 
(8) Business at the adjourned meeting shall be disposed irrespective of the quorum. 
(9) The proceedings of each meeting shall be circulated to all members present and shall be read out 
and confirmed at the next meeting of the Committee, and shall be signed by the Chairperson. 
(10) The minutes shall be recorded in a minute book which shall be kept as a permanent record. 
(11) A copy of the minutes shall be endorsed to the Central Government for the information of the 
Central Monitoring Committee. 
 
 
 
                                                         Annexure-I 
                                                          (see rule 7) 
 
First Aid Facilities 
1. At every work place there shall be provided and maintained, so as to be easily accessible 
during working hours, not less than one first aid box for 150 employees.  
The first aid box shall be distinctly marked with a red cross on white back ground and shall 
contain the following equipment, namely: - 
 
(A)  For work place in which the number of employees employed does not exceed 50, each first 
aid box shall contain the following equipments: - 
(i)      6 small sterilized dressings. 
(ii)      3 medium size sterilized dressings. 
(iii)      3 large size sterilized dressings. 
(iv)      3 large sterilized burn dressings. 
(v)      1(30 ml) bottle containing a two percent alcoholic solution iodine. 
(vi)      (30ml) bottle containing salvolatile having the dose an d mode of administration indicated on      
     the label. 
(vii) 1 snakebite lancet. 
(viii) 1(30gms.) bottle of potassium permanganate crystals. 
(ix)       1pairs scissors. 
(x)       1 copy of the first -aid leaflet issued by the Director  General Factory Advice Service and 
Labour    
      Institute, Government of India. 
(xi)       1 bottle containing 100 tablets (each of 5 gms.) of aspirin. 
(xii)      Ointment for burns. 
(xiii) A bottle of suitable surgical antiseptic solution 
(B) For work places in which the number of employees exceeds 50, each first -aid box shall 
contain the following equipments: 
(i)       12 small sterilized dressings. 
(ii)       6 medium size sterilized dressings 
(iii)       6 large size sterilized dressings 
(iv)       6 large size sterilized bum dressings. 
(v)       6 (15gms.) packet sterilized cotton wool. 
(vi)       1(60 ml.) bottle containing a two percent alcoholic solutions iodine. 
(vii) 1 (60ml.) bottle containing salvolatile having the dose and made of administration indicated     
      on the label. 
(viii) 1 roll of adhesive plaster. 
(ix)       1 snakebite lancet. 
(x)       1(30 gms.) bottle of potassium permanganate crystals. 
(xi)       1 pair scissors. 
(xii)      1 copy of the first-aid leaflet Issued by the Director 
(xiii) General Factory Advise Service and Labour Institute, Government of India.  
(xiv) A bottle containing 100 tablets (each of 5 gms.) of aspirin. 
(xv)        Ointment for burns. 
(xvi)  A bottle of suitable surgical antiseptic solution. 
 
2. Adequate arrangements shall be made for immediate recoupment of the equipment when 
necessary 
3. The first-aid box shall be kept in charge of a responsible person who shall always be readily   
available during the working hours of work place. 
4. A person in charge of the First-aid box shall be a person trained in first-aid treatment in the 
work place where the number of employees employed is 150 or more. 
5. In work places where the number of employees employed is 500 or more and hospital 
facilities are not available within easy distance from the work place, first-aid posts shall be 
established and run by a trained compounder and be shall be on duty and shall be on duty and 
shall be available at all hours when the workers are at work. 
6. Where works places are situated in places which are not town or cities, a suitable motor 
transport shall be kept readily available to carry injured person or person suddenly taken ill to 
the nearest hospital. 
7. The first-aid box shall not contain any other equipment or substance as mention in part (A) 
and (B) of para 1. 
 
 
                                                      
                                                      Annexure-II                                                  
                                                       (see rule 10) 
                                             Self  Declaration Form                                                  (office use) 
 
Identification of the persons engaged in manual scavenging 
 
 
 
 Name of the State:                                                                                    
 
 District: 
 
 Municipality:                   Town                Ward 
 
 Panchayat:                                    Village                           
 
 
 
                     Family Photo of the person engaged in manual scavenging   
                              (Picture post card size photograph 6”X4”) 
 
 
 
 
1. Name of the person engaged in manual scavenging: 
                                                        
 
2. Name of Father/Mother/Spouse: 
 
 
3. Age:      
 
 4. Sex:                Male                                                                                    Female       
 
5. Education Status: (Put a ✓ mark in the appropriate box) 
 
(i) a) Literate                                                                   b) Not Literate 
 
(ii) If literate level of education: - 
 
    Studied Class 1-5                                                                  Class 6-10                .   
     
    Class 11-12                     .                                                      Class above 12         .   
 
6. Occupation: 
 
(i) Carrying/disposing/cleaning of human excreta manually from insanitary latrine 
 
(ii) Cleaning untreated human excreta manually from:      (a) Open drain          . 
 
(b) Railway Track                                                          (c) Pit Latrine                . 
 
7. Status of Employment 
 
I. Employed in 
 
(a) Private: - 
 
(i) Individual Household           . 
 
(ii) Community/Groups of Households        . 
 
(iii) Contractor☐ (iv) Intuition like hospital, office etc.        . 
 
Photo of the person 
engaged in manual  
scavenging   
  
 
(v) Others (specify)                                                                      
 
(b) Central government             .            (c) State Government        . 
 
 
(d) Municipal Corporation        . 
 
II. Employed on: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Permanent basis              .                                           (b) Temporary basis         .  
 
(c) Contract basis                  .                                           (c) Jajmani                       .   
 
8. How long you have been in this occupation: 
 
9. Social Background:   
 
(a) Whether SC/ST/OBCs/other                            . 
 
(b) Castes                                  .                                           (c) Sub caste                      .               
(d) Religion                               . 
 
 
 
10. (a) Have you received any benefit from the government rehabilitation schemes? 
 
(Put a ✓ mark in the appropriate box) 
 
           
 
(b) If yes, name of the scheme (Put a ✓ mark in the appropriate 
 
S.No. 
 
Name of the Scheme 
 
Rupees 
 
(1) National scheme for liberation and rehabilitation of 
scavengers (NSLRS) 
 
 
(2) Self Employment Scheme for rehabilitation for 
manual scavengers(SRMS) 
 
 
(3) Any other  
(Please specify the name of Scheme(s) 
 
 
(c) If yes, whether project funded through above scheme is running: 
 
Yes No     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 (d) Not known 
11. (a) Are you engaged in any occupation other than scavenging? 
: Yes                                                   No                   .                            
 
(b) If yes specify:  ………………………….... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Any other skill you posses: 
 
(i) Construction                                                                  (ii) Carpentry                        .                                 
 
(iii) Driving                                                                         (iv) Cooking                           .                          
 
 (v) Tailoring                                                                      (vi) Any other (specify)……………. 
 
 
13. Alternative Occupation Proposed (Please specify): ………………………………….. 
Name and Address of the person engaged in manual scavenging : ………………………. 
……………………………………………………………………………………………... 
…………………………………….. Pin code…………………………………………….. 
.. Contact Telephone /Mobile No………………………………………………………….. 
 
Signature/Thumb Impression of                                                  Signature of Data entry  
 the person engaged in manual                                                    Operator....................... 
………………………………..                                                   ………………………. 
scavenging................................                         
Name and date………………..                                                  Name and date (with code no.) 
                                                                                                    ………………………………. 
                                                                                                    .…………………….. 
Signature of                                                                                Signature of Supervisor............ 
Enumerator................................. 
 
Name and date (with code                                                          Name and date (with code  
no.).......                                                                                       no.)……………………………. 
 
Details of Insanitary Latrine 
Yes 
 
No 
 
If yes, monthly income 
(Rs.) 
   
 
1. Details of Individual insanitary Latrinė (IIL): 
 
 
S. 
No. 
 
Name of the owner of 
Insanitary Latrine 
 
         Location of the 
 
Monthly salary wages of the 
Manual Scavenger (Rs.) 
 
dry latrine 
 
latrine from 
which excreta 
is being 
flushed into 
open drain 
In cash 
 
In food 
grains etc. 
 
 
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total number of individual Insanitary latrines being cleaned by the person engaged in manual 
scavenging.                                                             .               
 
(Note: Please give detailed description of the individual Insanitary Latrine cleaned by the person 
engaged in manual scavenging. In case you need to write extra information kindly photocopy this 
page and attach with the survey form.)  
 
2. Details of Community Insanitary Latrine (CIL): 
  
 
S. 
No. 
 
Name of the owner 
(Organisation/Agency) 
of Community 
Insanitary Latrine  
         Location of the 
 
Monthly salary wages of 
the Manual Scavenger (Rs.) 
 
dry latrine 
 
latrine from 
which excreta 
is being 
flushed into 
open drain 
In cash 
 
In food 
grains etc. 
 
 
      
      
 
 
3. Detail of Open Drain (OD)/Railway Tracks /Other spaces: 
 
 
S. 
No. 
 
Location of Open Drains/Railway tracks/other 
spaces in which excreta from the insanitary 
latrines is being flushed 
Salary / wages of the Manual 
Scavengers  
 
In cash In kind (Rs.) 
    
    
 
 
(Note: If the number of involv

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