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The Punjab Civil Services (General and Common Conditions of Service) Rules, 1994

Punjab · state statute
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APPENDIX 'D'  
 (See rule 8) 
GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB 
DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL AND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS  
(PERSONNEL POLICIES BRANCH -1) 
NOTIFICATION 
The 4th May, 1994. 
No. G.S.R. 33/ Const./Art 309/94 - In exercise of the powers conferred by 
the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India, and all other powers 
enabling in this behalf, the Governor of Punjab is pleased to make the following 
rules regulating the recruitment and general and common c onditions of service of 
persons appointed to Group 'A',  Group 'B' and Group 'C' services in connection 
with the affairs of the State of Punjab, namely :-  
1. Short title, commencement and application .- (1) These rules may be 
called the Punjab Civil Servic es (General and Common Conditions of 
Service) Rules, 1994 as amended  from time to time.  
(2) They shall come into force at once.  
(3) They shall apply to all the posts in Group 'A' Group 'B' and Group C' 
services in connection with the affairs of the State of Punjab.  
2. Definitions.- In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires-  
(a) "Appointing authority" means an appointing authority specified as 
such in the Service Rules made under Article 309 of the Constitution 
of India in respect of any service or Post in connection with the affairs 
of the State of Punjab;  
(b) "Board" means the Subordinate Service Selection Board, Punjab or 
any other authority constituted to perform its functions;  
(c) " Commission" means the Punjab Public Service Commission;  
(d) "Direct appointment" means an appointment made otherwise than by 
promotion or by tr ansfer of a person already in the service of 
Government of India or of a State Government;  
(e) "Government" means the Government of the State of Punjab in the 
Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms;  
(f) "Recognised university or institution" means.-  
(i) any university or institution incorporated by law in any of the 
State of India; or  
(ii)  any other university or institution, which is declared by the 
Government to be a recognised university or institution for the 
purposes of these rules;  
(g)  "Service" means any Group 'A' Service, Group 'B' Service or Group 
'C' Service, constituted in connection with the affairs of the State of 
Punjab as per scales given in the Appendix;  
(h)  "Service Rules" means the service rules made under Article 309 of the 
Constitution of India regulating the recruitment and conditions of 
service other than the general and common conditions of service of 
persons appointed to any service or post in connection with the affairs 
of the State of Punjab; and  
(i)  (i) "War h ero" means a defence services personnel or a para -military 
forces personnel, who is a bona fide resident of Punjab State and has 
been killed or discharged from service on account of disability 
suffered by him on or after Ist January, 1999, while fighting i n a war 
declared so by Government of India, in operations in Kargil or any 
other sector in J and K in the on going conflict with Pakistan other 
operations which may be notified by the State Government to have 
been undertaken for preserving the unity and in tegrity of the Country; 
or  
(ii) a defence service personnel or a para -military forces personnel who 
was a bona fide resident of Punjab State and was posthumously 
decorated with Parm Vir Chakra, Mahavir Chakra or Vir Chakra: 
provided that .-  
(a) In exceptional instances, the cases of such War Heroes may also be 
covered, with the prior approval of the Department of Personnel 
who though not bona fide residents of Punjab State are yet closely 
connected to the State of Punjab;  
(b) In the case of War Heroes, falling i n the category (ii) above, the 
benefits to be given by the State Government will be restricted 
only to the first generation dependent members/ next of the kin.  
Note:- The Government reserves the right to include any other category of 
Awardees for the purpose of providing employment to the category of 
War Heroes, as may be notified.  
3. Nationality, domicile and character of persons appointed to the 
Service.- (1) No person shall be appointed to the Service unless he is, -  
(a) a Citizen of India ; or  
(b)  a Citizen of Nepal; or  
(c)  a subject of Bhutan ; or  
(d)  a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before the Ist day of 
January, 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India; or  
(e)  a person of India origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri 
Lanka and East African Countries of Kenya, Uganda and United 
Republic of Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika and Zanzibar), Zambia, 
Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia and Vi etnam with the intention of 
permanently settling in India:  
Provided that a person belonging to any of the categories (b), (c), (d) 
and (e) shall be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been 
given by the Government of Punjab in the Dep artment of Home Affairs and 
justice.  
(2)  A person in whose case a certificate of eligibility is necessary may be 
admitted to an examination or interview conducted by the Commission or the 
Board, as the case may be, on his furnishing proof that he has app lied for the 
certificate but he shall not be appointed to the Service unless the necessary 
certificate is given to him by the Government of Punjab in the Department of 
Home Affairs and Justice.  
(3)  No person shall be recruited to the Service by direct appointment, unless 
he produces .- 
(a) a certificate of character from the Principal Academic Officer of the 
university, college, school or institution last attended, if any, and 
similar certificates from two responsible persons not being his 
relative, who a re well acquainted with him in his private life and are 
unconnected with his university, college, school or institution; and  
(b) an affidavit to the effect that he was never convicted for any criminal 
offence involving moral turpitude and that he was neve r dismissed or 
removed from service of any State Government or of Government of 
India, or of any Public Sector Undertaking.  
4. Disqualifications.-  (1) No person.-  
(a) who has entered into or contracted a marriage with a person having a 
spouse living ; or  
(b) who, having a spouse living, has entered into or contracted a marriage 
with any person, shall be eligible for appointment to the Service: 
Provided that the Government, if satisfied that such marriage is 
permissible under the personal law applicable to such person and the 
other party to the marriage and that there are other grounds for so 
doing, exempt any person from the operation of this rule.  
5. Age.- (1) No person shall be recruited to the Service by direct appointment, 
if he is less than eighteen years or is more than thirty seven years of age in 
the case of technical and non -technical posts on the first day of January of 
the year immediately precedi ng the last date, fixed for submission of 
applications by the Commission or the Board, as the case may be.] 
Provided that where different lower and upper age limits have been 
specifically prescribed for posts in the Service Rules, these limits shall be 
made applicable for appointment to such posts:  
Provided further that the upper age limit may be relaxed up to forty -
five years in the case of persons already in the employment of the Punjab 
Government or any Board, Corporation, Commission or Authority under it, 
other State Government or the Government of India:  
Provided further that in the case of candidates belonging to Scheduled 
Castes and other Backward Class, the upper age limit shall be such as may 
be fixed by the Government from time to time.  
(2)  In the case of ex -servicemen, the upper age limit shall be such as has been 
prescribed in the Punjab Recruitment of Ex -servicemen Rules, 1982 as 
amended from time to time.  
(3)  In the case of appointment on compassionate grounds on priority basis, the 
upper age limit shall be such as may be specifically fixed by the Government 
from time to time.  
(4)  In the case of appointment of a war Hero, who has been discharged from 
defence services or para -military forces on account of disability suffered by 
him or his widow or dependent member of his family, the upper age limit 
shall be such as may be specifically fixed by the Government from time to 
time.  
5A. Increase in upper age limit. -Notwithstanding anything contained in rule 5, 
on and with effect from the commenc ement of the Punjab Civil Services (General 
and Common Conditions of Service) Amendment Rules, 2010, where in any other 
Service rules, or in Government instructions, the upper age limit for appointment 
to any Service or for any category or persons, if diff erent from thirty-five years, it 
shall be deemed to have increased by two years. 
6. Qualification etc.- Subject to the provisions of these rules, the number and 
character of posts, method or recruitment and educational qualifications and 
experience for app ointment to a post or posts in a Service and the departmental 
examination, if any, shall be such as may be specified in the Service Rules made 
for that Service:  
Provided that where appointment of Group 'A' and Group 'B' non -technical 
post is offered to a war hero, who has been discharged from defence services or 
paramilitary forces on account of disability suffered by him or his widow or 
dependent member of his family, under the instructions issued in this behalf by the 
Government, the educational qualification to be possessed by such person shall be 
graduation from a recognised university, Such person who is offered Group 'A' and 
Group 'B' or Group 'C' non -technical post, shall not, however, be required to 
possess experience of technical or non -technical p ost at the time of his initial 
appointment.  
7. Probation.-(1) A person appointed to any post in the Service shall remain 
on probation for a period of three years, if recruited by direct appointment and one 
year if recruited otherwise:  
Provided that, -  
(a) any period, after such appointment, spent on deputation on a 
corresponding or a higher post shall count towards the period of 
probation;  
(b) in the case of an appointment by transfer, any period of work on an 
equivalent or higher rank, prior to appoint ment to the Service, may in 
the discretion of the appointing authority, be allowed to count towards 
the period of probation;  
(c) any period of officiating appointment to the Service shall be reckoned 
as period spent on probation; and 
(d) any kind of leave  not exceeding six months during or at the end of 
period of probation, shall be counted towards the period of probation.  
(2) If, in the opinion of the appointing authority, the work or conduct of a 
person during the period of probation is not satisfactory or he has failed to pass the 
departmental examination, if any, prescribed in Service Rules within a period not 
exceeding *one and a half years from the date of appointment, it may.-  
(a) if such person is recruited by direct appointment, dispense with his 
service or revert him to a post on which he held lien prior to his 
appointment to the Service by direct appointment; and  
b) if such person is appointed otherwise –  
(i) revert him to his former post; or  
(ii) deal with him in such other manner as the terms and conditions 
of the previous appointment permit.  
(3) On the completion of the period of probation of a person, the appointing 
authority may-  
(a) if his work and conduct has in its opinion been satisfactory –  
(i) confirm such person, from the date of his appointment or from 
the date he completes his period of probation satisfactorily, if 
he is not already confirmed; or  
(ii) declare that he has completed his probation satisfactorily, i f he 
is already confirmed; or  
(b)  If his work or conduct has not been, in its opinion, satisfactory or if 
he has failed to pass the departmental examination, if any, specified in 
the Service Rules -  
(i) dispense with his services, if appointed by direct  appointment 
or if appointed otherwise revert him to his former post, or deal 
with him in such other manner as the terms and conditions of 
his previous appointment may permit;  
(ii) extend his period of probation and thereafter pass such order as 
it could have passed on the expiry of the period of probation as 
specified in sub-rule (1) :  
Provided that the total period of probation including extension, if any, shall 
not exceed four years, if recruited by direct appointment and three years if 
appointed otherwise. 
8. Seniority.- The seniority inter se of persons appointed to posts in each cadre 
of a Service shall be determined by the length of continuous service on such post in 
that cadre of the Service:  
Provided that in the case of persons recruited by direct appointment who join 
within the period specified in the order of appointment or within such period as 
may be extended from time to time by appointing authority subject to a maximum 
of four months from the date of order of appointment, the order of merit 
determined by the Commission or the Board, as the case may be, shall not be 
disturbed:  
Provided further that in case a person is permitted to join the post after the 
expiry of the said period of four months in consultation with the Commission or 
the Board, as the case may be, his seniority shall be determined from the date he 
joins the post:  
Provided further that in case any person of the next selection has joined a 
post in the cadre of the concerned Service before the person referred to in the 
preceding proviso joins, the person so referred shall be placed below all the 
persons of the next selection, who join within the time specified in the first 
proviso:  
Provided further that in the case of two or more persons appointed on the 
same date, their seniority shall be determined as follows : -  
(a) a person appointed by direct appointment shall be senior to a person 
appointed otherwise;  
(b) a person appointed by promotion shall be senior to a person appointed 
by transfer;  
(c)  in the case of persons appointed by promotion or transfer, the 
seniority shall be determined according to the seniority of such 
persons in the appointment from which they were promoted or 
transferred ; and  
(d)  in the case of persons appointed by transfer from different cadres their 
seniority shall be determined according to pay, preference being given 
to a person who was drawing a higher rate of pay in his previous 
appointment; and if the rates of pay drawn are also the same, then by 
their length of service in these appointments; and if the length of such 
service is also the same, an older person shall be senior to a younger 
person : 
 *“Provided further  that in the case of persons recruited by direct 
appointment in the same cadre obtaining equal marks durin g same 
selection process, their inter -se-seniority shall be determined on the 
basis of their age. That is, an older person shall be senior to the 
younger person.” 
Note.- Seniority of persons appointed on purely provisional basis or on ad 
hoc basis shall be  determined as and when they are regularly appointed 
keeping in view the dates of such regular appointment.  
9. Liability of members of Service to transfer. - A member of a Service may 
be transferred to any post whether included in any other service or not, on the same 
terms and conditions as are specified in rule 3.17 of the Punjab Civil Service 
Rules, Volume-1 Part-1.  
10. Liability to Serve.- A member of the Service shall be liable to serve at any 
place, whether within or out of the State of Punjab, on be ing ordered so to do by 
the appointing authority.  
11. Leave, Pension and other matters. -  In respect of pay , leave, pension and 
all other matters not expressly provided for in these rules, a member of Service 
shall be governed by such rules and regulations as may have been or may here after 
be adopted or made by the competent authority.  
12. Discipline, penalties and appeals. -(1) In the matter of discipline, 
punishment and appeals, a member of a Service shall be governed by the Punjab 
Civil Services (Puni shment and Appeal) Rules, 1970, as amended from time to 
time.  
(2) The authority empowered to impose penalties specified in rule 5 of 
Punjab Civil Services (Punishment and Appeal) Rules, 1970, and the appellate 
authority thereunder in respect of the Govern ment employee shall be such as may 
be specified in the Service Rules.  
13. Liability for vaccination and re -vaccination.- Every member of a Service 
shall get himself vaccinated and re-vaccinated when Punjab Government so directs 
by a special or general order.  
14. Oath of allegiance .- Every member of the Service, unless he has already 
done so, shall be required to take oath of allegiance to India and to the Constitution 
of India as by law established.  
*14A Minimum Educational and other Qualifications for appointment to the 
post of Senior Assistant by.-  
Direct Appointment Promotion 
No person shall be given direct appointment to the post of 
Senior Assistant under the Punjab Government, unless he - 
(i) Possesses the Bachelor’s Degree from a recognised 
University or Institution; and 
(ii) Qualifies in the competitive test specified by the 
appointing authority from time to time; and 
(iii) Possesses at least one hundred and twenty hours course 
From amongst 
the clerks, who 
have an 
experience of 
working as such 
for a minimum 
period of four 
with hands on experience in the use of Personal Computer 
or Information Technology in Office Productivity 
applications or Desktop Publishing applications from a 
Government recognised institution or a reputed  institution, 
which is ISO 9001, certified 
OR 
Possesses a Comp uter information Technology course 
equivalent to 'O' level certificate of Department of 
Electronics Accreditation of Computer Course (DOEACC) 
of Government of India; 
(iii) The person so appointed as Senior Assistant in terms of 
the Provisions of sub -rule ( 1), shall have before his 
appointment,[passed  a test in English and Punjabi 
respectively] typewriting on Computer to be conducted by 
the Board or the appointing authority or the Department of 
Information Technology, as the case may be, at a speed of 
thirty words per minute: 
 Provided that where appointment of Group 'B’ non -
technical post is offered to a War Hero, who has been 
discharged from Defence Services or dependent from 
Defence Services or dependent member of his family under 
the instructions issued in this behalf by the Government, the 
educational qualifications to be possessed by such person 
shall be Graduate from a recognised University or 
Institution. However, such person shall not be required to 
qualify the test in Punjabi type -writing as provide d in sub -
years. 
 
 
rule (2)” 
 
15. Minimum educational and other qualifications.-  
(1) (i)  No person shall be given direct appointment to the post of Clerk under 
the Punjab Government unless he possesses the Bachelor's Degree 
from a recognised University or Institution; and  
(ii) Possesses at least one hundred and twenty hours course with hands on 
experience in the use of Personal Computer or Information 
Technology in Office Productivity applications or Desktop Publishing 
applications from a Government recognised institution or a reputed 
institution, which is ISO 9001, certified.  
OR 
Possesses a Computer information Technology course equivalent to 
'O' level certificate of Department of Electronics Accreditation of 
Computer Courses (DOEACC) of Government of India;  
(2) The person so appointed as Clerk in terms of the provisions of sub -
rule (1) shou ld have before his appointment [passed a test in English 
and Punjabi Typewriting respectively on computer], to be conducted 
by the Board or the appointing authority  or the Department of 
Information Technology, as the case may be, at a speed of thirty 
words per minute. 
Provided that where appointment of Group 'C' non -technical 
post is offered to a War Hero, who has been discharged from Defence 
services; or dependent member of his family under the instructions 
issued in this behalf by the Government, the edu cational qualification 
to be possessed by such person shall be Graduate from a recognised 
university or institution. However, such person shall not be required to 
qualify the test in Punjabi typewriting as specified in sub-rule (2) ".  
*15A. Minimum Educational and others Qualifications for appointment to the post 
of Senior Scale Stenographer by – 
 
Direct appointment Promotion 
No Personal shall be given direct 
appointment to the post of Senior 
Scale Stenographer under the Punjab 
Government unless he – 
(i) Possesses the Bachelor’s Degree 
from a recognised university or 
Institution; and 
(ii) Qualifies in a Stenography test 
in four paras (two in Punjabi and two 
in English language) containing 250 
words each as follows :- 
(a) the passage in Punjabi shall be 
 From amongst the Junior Scale 
Stenographers, who have an 
experience of working as such for a 
minimum period of one year. 
  Provided that if the Juni or Scale  
Stenographer is not available then 
from amongst the Steno typists, who 
have an experience of working as 
such for a minimum period of four 
years; and 
ii) Qualifies in a Stenography test 
in four paras (two in Punjabi and two 
directed at a speed of 100 words 
per minute in Punjabi language 
required to be transcribed these 
(at typewriter/computer) at a 
speed of 20 words per minute; 
and 
(b) The passage in English shall be 
directed at a speed of 60 words 
per minute in English language  
required to be transcribed these 
(at typewriter/computer) at the 
speed of 12 words per minute. 
(iii)      The candidates committing not 
more than 4% mistakes in 
aggregate and only if he/she 
qualifies the stenography test in 
both the languages shall be 
considered to have qualified the 
test for appointment as Senior 
Scale Stenographer. 
iv)    Possesses at least one hundred 
and twenty hours course with 
hands on experience in the use 
of Personal Computer or 
Information Technology in 
Office Productivity applica tions 
in English language) co ntaining 250 
words each as follows:- 
(a) the passage in Punjabi shall be 
dictated at a speed of 100 words per 
minute in Punjabi language required 
to be transcribed these (at 
typewriter/computer) at a speed of 20 
words per minute; and 
(b) The passage in English shall be 
dictated at a speed of 60 words per 
minute in English language required 
to be transcribed these (at 
typewriter/computer) at the speed of 
12 words per minute. 
(iii)     The candidates committing not 
more than 4% mistakes in aggregate 
and on ly if he/she qualifies the 
stenography test in both the 
languages shall be considered to have 
qualified the test for promotion as 
Senior Scale Stenographer.  
or Desktop Publishing 
applications from a Government 
recognised Institution or a 
reputed Institution, which is ISO 
9001, certified. 
                            OR 
           Possesses a computer 
Information Technology course 
equivalent to 'O' level c ertificate 
of Department of Electronics 
Accreditation of Computer 
Course (DOEACC) of 
Government of India.  
 
16. Minimum Educational and other Qualifications for appointment to the 
post of Steno -typist or Junior Scale Stenographer. - No person shall be given 
direct appointment to a post of a Steno -typist or a Junior Scale Stenographer under 
the Punjab Government, unless he :-  
(a) Possesses Bachelor's Degree from a recognised University or 
Institution; and  
(b) Qualifies a test in Punjabi Stenography to be held by the Board or by 
the appointing authority at a speed specified by the Government from 
time to time; and  
(c) Possesses at least one hundred and twenty hours course with hands on 
experience in the use  of Personal Computer or Information 
Technology in Office Productivity applications or Desktop Publishing 
applications from Government recognised institution or a reputed 
institution, which is ISO 9001, certified  
OR 
Possesses a Computer Information Technology Course equivalent to 
'O' level certificate of Department of Electronics Accreditation of 
Computer Courses (DOEACC) of Government of India. 
17. Knowledge of Punjabi Language. - No person shall be appointed to any 
post in any Service by direct appo intment unless he has passed Matriculation 
examination with Punjabi as one of the compulsory or elective subjects or any 
other equivalent examination in Punjabi language, which may be specified by the 
Government from time to time:  
Provided that where a pe rson is appointed on compassionate grounds on 
priority basis under the instructions issued in this behalf by the government from 
time to time, the person so appointed shall have to pass an examination of Punjabi 
Language equivalent to Matriculation standar d or he shall have to qualify a test 
conducted by the Language Wing of the Department of Education of Punjab 
Government within a period of six months from the date of his appointment:  
Provided further that where educational qualifications for a post in an y 
service are lower than Matriculation standard, then the person so appointed shall 
have to pass an examination of Punjabi Language equivalent to Middle standard:  
Provided further that where a War Hero, who has been discharged from 
Defence Services or paramilitary forces on account of disability suffered by him or 
his widow or dependent member of his family, is appointed under the instructions 
issued in this behalf by the Government, the person so appointed will not be 
required to possess aforesaid knowledge of Punjabi Language:  
Provided further that where a ward of Defence Service Personnel, who is a 
bona fide resident of Punjab State, is appointed by direct appointment, he shall 
have to pass an examination of Punjabi Language equivalent to Matriculation 
standard or he shall have to qualify a test conducted by the Language Wing of the 
Department of Education of Punjab Government within a period of two years from 
the date of his appointment.  
18. Promotion to Group 'A' and Group 'B' Service .- (1) (a) For promotion to 
the post as Head of Department would be decided strictly on the basis of merit -
cum-seniority as per the instructions issued by the Government from time to time. 
The minimum benchmark for promotion for such post would be 'Very Good'. The 
officer who is graded, as 'Outstanding' would supersede the officer graded as 'Very 
Good'. 
(b) For promotion to post falling in the Group 'A' other than Head of 
Department, the minimum benchmark will be 'Very Good' as per the 
instructions issued by the Government from time to time. There shall 
be no supersession on the basis of merit.  
(c) For promotion to post falling in Group 'B' the minimum benchmark 
will be 'Good' and there shall be no supersession on the basis of merit.  
(2)  Debarring for consideration for pr omotion of a Government 
Employee who refuses to accept promotion. - In the event of refusal to accept 
promotion by a member of a Service, he shall be debarred by the appointing 
authority from consideration for promotion for all the consecutive chances which  
may occur in future within a period of two years from the date of such refusal to 
accept promotion:  
Provided that in a case where the appointing authority is satisfied that a 
member of the Service has refused to accept promotion under the circumstances 
beyond his control, it may exempt such a member for reasons to be recorded 
therefore in writing from the operation of this rule.  
19. Power to relax.- Where the Government is of the opinion that it is necessary 
or expedient so to do, it may by order, for re asons to be recorded in writing, relax 
any of the provisions of these rules with respect to any class or category of 
persons:  
Provided that the provisions relating to educational qualifications and 
experience, if any, shall not be relaxed. 
20. Over-riding effect.-The provisions of these rules shall have effect 
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any rules for the time being 
in force for regulating the recruitment and conditions of service for appointment to 
public service and posts in connection with the affairs of the State.  
21. Interpretation.- If any question arises as to the interpretation of these rules, 
the government shall decide the same. 
  
A.S CHATTHA 
Chief Secretary to Government of Punjab 
 
 
 
 
KRISHAN KUMAR 
                                                            Principal Secretary to Government of Punjab, 
  Department of Water Resources 

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