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The Salary and Allowances of Leader of Opposition in Legislative Assembly Act, 1978

Punjab · state statute
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GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB 
 
DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL AND LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS  
 
THE SALARY AND ALLOWANCES OF LEADER OF OPPOSITION IN 
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLYACT, 1978 
 
(PUNJAB ACT 12 OF 1978) 
(As amended upto the 31st August, 2025) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2025 
 
 
 

THE SALARY AND ALLOWANCES OF LEADER OF OPPOSITION IN 
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLYACT, 1978 
 
Sections    Contents 
 
 
1. Short title and commencement 
2. Definitions 
3. Salary and allowances of Leader of Opposition 
3-A. Perquisites to be exclusive of income-tax  
4. Residence for Leader of Opposition 
5. Travelling and daily allowances to Leader of Opposition  
6. Medical and other facilities to Leader of Opposition 
7. Leader of Opposition not to draw salary or allowances as Member of 
Legislative Assembly. 
8. Amenities to Leader of Opposition 
9. Notification respecting the date on which person became or ceased to be 
Leader of Opposition to be conclusive evidence thereof  
10. Power to make rules 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1THE SALARY AND ALLOWANCES OF LEADER OF OPPOSITION 
IN LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLYACT, 1978 
 
(Punjab Act 12 of 1978) 
[Received the assent of the Govern or of Punjab on the 16th Septem ber, 
1978, and was first published for general information in the Punjab 
Government Gazette (Extraordinary), Legislative  Supplement, dated the 18th 
September, 1978.] 
1 2 3 4 
Year No. Short Title Whether repealed or otherwise 
affected by the legislation  
1978 12 The Salary and 
Allowances of 
Leader of 
Opposition in 
Legislative 
Assembly Act, 
1978 
 
2Amended by Punjab Act No. 11 
of 1979 
3Amended by Punjab Act No. 18 
of 1986 
4Amended by Punjab Act No. 5 of 
1992 
5Amended by Punjab Act No. 6 
of2003 
Amended by Punjab Act No. 20 
of 2003 
Amended by Punjab Act No. 2 of 
2005 
Amended by Punjab Act No. 7 of 
2011 
Amended by Punjab Act No. 12 
of 2018 
 
                                                             
1For Statement of Objects and Reasons, seePunjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), dated the 7th March, 
1978, page 390. 
2For Statement of Objects and Reasons, seePunjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), dated the 30th April, 
1979, page 734. 
3For Statement of Objects and Reasons, seePunjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), dated the 12th 
December, 1986, page 1422. 
4For Statement of Objects and Reasons, seePunjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), dated the 14th July, 
1992, page 1099. 
5For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), dated the 2ndApril, 
2003, page 1203. 
Amended by Punjab Act No. 21 
of 2018 
Amended by Punjab Act No. 15 
of 2019 
 
An Act to provide for the salary and allowances of the Leader of the 
Opposition in Legislative Assembly. 
BE it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Punjab in the Twenty -
ninth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 
1. (1) This Act may be called the Salary and Allowances of Leader of 
Opposition in Legislative Assembly Act, 1978. 
(2) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, 
by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. 
2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, -  
(a) "Legislative Assembly" means the Punjab Legislative Assembly; 
(b) "Leader of the Opposition" means that member of the Legislative 
Assembly who is, for the time being, the Leader of the party in 
opposition to the Government having the greatest numerical 
strength and recognised as such by the Speaker; 
Explanation.- Where there are two or more parties in opposition to the 
Government having the same numerical strength, the Speaker shall, 
having regard to the status of t he parties, recognise any one of  the 
Leaders of such parties as the Leader of the Oppositi on for the purposes 
of this section and such recognition shall be final and conclusive; and  
(c) "Speaker" means the Speaker of the Punjab Legislative Assembly.  
1[3. The Leader of Opposition shall be paid a salary, sumptuary allowances and 
compensatory allowances as are admissible to a Minister under clause (b) of 
sub-section (1) of section 2 of the East Punjab Ministers’ Salaries Act, 1947.]  
                                                             
1Substitutedby Punjab Act No. 7 of 2011, Section 2, on and with effect from the 4th day of November, 2010. 
Short title and 
commencement 
Definitions. 
Salary and 
allowances of 
Leader of 
Opposition. 
1[3-A. The free furnished house and other perquisites admissible to the Leader 
of Opposition under this Act, shall be exclusive of income tax, which shall be 
payable by the State Government.]  
2[4. The Leader of Opposition shall be provided with a rentfree Government 
house at the State Headquarter or the house rent allowances and other 
allowances, as are admissible to a Minister under sub -sections (2), (2-A), (2-B) 
and (2-C) of section 2 of the East Punjab Ministe r’s Salaries Act, 1947, and the 
rules framed thereunder.] 
5. Subject to any rules made in this behalf by the State Government, the 
Leader of the Opposition shall be entitled to— 
(a) travelling allowances for himself and the members of his family 
and for the  transport of   his and his family's effects- 
(i) in respect of the journey to Chandigarh from his usual place of 
residence outside Chandigarh for assuming office; and  
(ii) in respect of the  journey fr om Chandigarh to his usual place  of 
residence outside Chandigarh on relinquishing office; and  
(b)  travelling and daily allowances in respect of tours undertaken by 
him in the discharge of his duties as the Leader of the Opposition, 
whether by sea, land or air. 
3[6. (1) The Leader of the Opposition and the members of his familyshall 
be entitled to the same medical facilities as are admissible to a Minister under 
the Punjab State Legislat ure Officers, Ministers and Members (Medical 
Facilities) Act, 1965, and the rules framed thereunder.] 
4[(2) The Leader of the Opposition shall be entitled to the same 
facilities,for travelling concession, constituency, secretarial and postal facilities 
allowances and office allowances in constituency, as are admissible to a 
Minister under sections 2 -BB and 2-BBB of the East Punjab Ministers’ Salaries 
Act, 1947.] 
                                                             
1Inserted by Punjab Act No. 15 of 2019, Section 2 
2Substitutedby Punjab Act No. 7 of 2011, Section 3, on and with effect from the 4th day of November, 2010. 
3Substituted by Punjab Act No. 11 of 1979, Section 3 
4Substitutedby Punjab Act No. 7 of 2011, Section 4, on and with effect from the 4th day of November, 2010. 
Residence 
for Leader of 
Opposition. 
Travelling 
and daily 
allowances to 
Leader of 
Opposition. 
Medical and 
other 
facilities to 
Leader of 
Opposition. 
Perquisites 
to be 
exclusive of 
income -tax. 
1[(3) Where the Leader of the Opposition having obtained an advance 
under sub -section (2) dies while holding office as such, the amount of the 
advance or any part thereof which would have accrued after the date of his 
death in accordance with the terms and conditions of the grant of the advance 
alongwith interest thereon shall be written off with the sanction of the 
prescribed authority.] 
7.  No Leader of the Opposition in receipt of a salary or allowance underthis 
Act shall be entitled to receive any sum ou t of funds provided by the 
LegislativeAssembly by way of salary or allowance in respect of his 
membership of theAssembly. 
 
8. 2[(1) The Leader of Opposition shall be entitled to the same telephone 
facility, as is admissible to a Minister under sub -section (4) of section 2 of the 
East Punjab Ministers’ Salaries Act, 1947.] 
3[(2) The Leader of the Opposition shall also be paid a conveyan ce 
allowance at the rate of ten thousand rupees per mensem, or, in lieu thereof, 
a State car, the expenses on the maintenance and propulsion of which shall 
be borne by the State Government: 
Provided that the maintenance and propulsion expenses of the State  
car in use by the Leader of the Opposition shall not be subject to the limit of 
ten thousand rupees.] 
4[(3) If Leader of Opposition does not avail of or surrenders his State 
car and wishes to use his private vehicle for official purpose then he shall be 
entitled to the same facilities as are admissible to a Minister under sub -
section (3-A) of section 2 of the East Punjab Ministers’ Salaries Act, 1947 
and the rules framed thereunder.]  
 
 
                                                             
1Inserted by Punjab Act No. 18 of 1986, Section 3, on and with effect from the 29th day of September, 1985. 
2Substitutedby Punjab Act No. 7 of 2011, Section 5, on and with effect from the 4th day of November, 2010. 
3Substituted by Punjab Act No. 6 of 2003, Section 3 
4Added by Punjab Act No. 21 of 2018, Section 2 
Leader of 
Opposition 
not to draw 
salary or 
allowances as 
Member of 
Legislative 
Assembly. 
Amenities to 
Leader of 
Opposition. 
9. The date on which any person became or ceased to be the Leader of  the 
Opposition shall be published in the Official Gazette, and any such notification  
shall be conclusive evidence of the fact that he became, or ceased to be the 
Leader of the Opposition on that date for all the purposes of this Act.  
 
 
10.  (1) The State Government may, by notification in the O fficial Gazette, 
make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act. 
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the 
foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, 
namely:- 
1[(a) ***]; 
(b) the travelling and daily allowance admissible to the Leader 
of the Opposition under section 5; 
(c) the telephone and secretarial facilities admissible to the 
Leader of the Opposition. 
(3) Every rule made under this section shall be laid, as soon as  may be 
after it is made, before the House of the State Legislature, while it is in session, 
for a total period of ten days which may be comprised in one session or in two 
or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately 
following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, the House agrees in 
making any modification in the rule or the House agrees that the rule should not 
be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be 
of no effect, as the case may be, so, however, that any such modification or 
annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done 
under that rule. 
 
                                                             
1Omitted by Punjab Act No. 7 of 2011, Section 6, on and with effect from the 4th day of November, 2010. 
Power 
to make 
rules. 
Notification 
respecting the 
date on which 
person 
became or 
ceased to be 
Leader of 
Opposition to 
be conclusive 
evidence 
thereof. 
 

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