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The Odisha Panchayat Samiti Act, 1959

Odisha · state statute
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The Orissa Panchayat Samiti Act, 1959 
 
Act 7 of 1960 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keyword(s): 
Block, District Board, Grama, Grama Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, 
Population 
 
Amendments appended: 26 of 1992, 5 of 1993, 26 of 1993, 7 of 1994, 21 of 
1994, 3 of 1995, 20 of 1995, 16 of 1997, 5 of 2001, 12 of 2001, 15 of 2003,
 
ORISSA ACT 7 OF 1960 
THE ORlSSA PANCHAYAT SAMlTI ACT, 1959 
--- 
CO~TE KTS 
CHAPTER I 
1. Short title, extent and commencement 
2. Enactments repealed 
3. Definitions 
CHAPTER IJ 
CHAPTER 111 , 
15. Constitution of blocks 
1EA. Appointment of Block Development OCficer 
16. Constitution of the Panchayat Samiti 
17. lacorporation of Samitis 
18. Conduct of business of the Samiti 
I 
13 1 
19. Chairman of tbe Samiti to k the executive authority 
20. Powers ad functions of the Samiti 
20-A. Powers and tUnctiotu of the Chalman and Vjw-Chairmarl of Samiti 
21. Execution of work by two or more Samitis jointly 
Omitted 
23. 
24. Badget of the Samiti 
25. Appointment a~d conditions Of service of thc employees of the Samiti 
25-A. Limitation of jurisdiction over Municipalities 
CHAPTER 1 V 
'' } Dmitrd, 
27. 
28. Paachayat Samiti Fund 
29. Income and Expndituft of the Samiti 
30. Accounts of the Samiti 
31. Audit of Parichad and Samiti Funds 
CHAPTER V 
32. Fuad and property or a District Board to vest in Oove-mt 
33. Recovery of gums due at wmmmcemant of Act 
34. Inspecting and superintending officers of Samiti 
35. Power of entry Of inspfxting oficcrs 
36, Access of inspacting ~ficcrs to + Samiti property 
37. Power to call for reprt from + Sam% 
38. Power to suspend or cancel reso~utioa under the Act 
33. Extruotdimry powers of CoI lector d the district 
40. Government's power to take action in default of a Samiti or its Chairman i 
i 40-A. Removal of Chairman and Vice-chairman of Samiti 
40-3. Revival of removal proceedings 
41. Dissolutioo and reconstitution of Samitis 
42. Supersession of Samiti 
43. Devolutir>a of assets and liabilities of dissohed or superseded Samiti 
44. Powefs of officefs aciing Cot or in default of Samiti 
CHAPTER VI-A 
*A. Election petitions 
44-B. Presentation of petitions 
44C. Parties to the petition 
&Dm Contents of petition 
44-E. Relief that may bc claimed I& the ptitioner 
44-F. Procedure before the Election Commissioner 
44-G. Appearance before-Election Commissioner 
44-H. Powers of Election Commissiooer 
44-I. Recrimination when seat claimed 
44-J. Decision of Election Commissioner 
44-K. Other orders to be made by the Elsction Commissioner 
44-L. Grounds for declaring election void 
44-bi. Grounds for which a candidate other than the returned candidate may 
declared to have been elected. 
44-N. Corrupt practices 
44-0. Withdrawal oP petition 
4.42. Abatement 'of petition 
SECTIONS 
CHAPTER vn 
MISCELLANEOUS 
45. Disqunl%,mtions for becomlng a rdtmber and continufag as a memkr 
45-A, No person to stand for more than one Samiti 
45-B. Distric: bJude;e to tr3cide question of disquaiificat ion 
45-C. @a$ua of cwtion 
45-D. Omitted 
46. Regignation of Chairman, .Vict-Chairman and members . 
#-A. .Gssation of membarahip of -Sarpanch in the Samiti 
6B. Vote of no mddence apinst Chairman and Vice-Chairman of Samiti 
a. Tern of ofllce of Chairmsn of %miti and of the existing non+fbCial 
memhrza. 
4&D. Bxknsion of the term of offlcc of elected members 
48. Vaancy not to invalidate proceedings 
49. Interim period to 'be withid !!u tzm of office 
50. Nq  embers to receive remuneration 
51. Appointment of employees of the .District Board, Local Boqrd, etc., to the 
Parishad, Samiti, etc. . . . 
52. Chairman, Vice-Chairman and employem . . to be publi.xrvanta . 
53. Protection of action taken under the Act 
54. N~tic~ of suit or proceeding 
54-A. Revision and review 
54-B. DeIegation of 
55. Limitation , 
56. R-vefy of amounts due to Sarniti 
57. Power to make rules 
57-A. Powef ta make bye-laws 
58. Issue of order and removal of difficult its 
58-A. Omitted ' 
58-B. Transitory provision 
SCHEDULE 
[Received the assent of the Governor on 
the i 5th Febncary 1960, $rsr published in 
M extraordinary issue of the Orissa 
Gazette, dated the 19th February 196q 
WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for thc 
establishment of * Panehayat Samitis 
in the State of Orissa and for matters connected 
therewith or incidental there$ in the manner 
hereinafter appearing; 
It is hereby enacted by the Legislature of the 
State of Orissa in the Tenth Year of the Republic of 
India as follows :- 
1. (I) This Act may be called the Orissa short titla, 
Ipanchayat Samiti '"1 Act, 1959. extant abd 
aommonc* 
mt. 
'[(2) 1: shall extend tn ihe whole of the Statc of 
Odssa : 
Provided that save as otherwise expressly con- 
tained in this Act nothing therein shaU apply to any 
local atea with a population of more than twenty 
thousand to which the provisions of the Qrjssa 
elg Municipal Act, 1950 or to any area to which the provi- 
s dm. sions of the Cantongents Act, 1924 have been or - , 
may hereafter be extended.] 
I. For Staterntnt of Objects and Reasons, J# Or&sa Gazette.Extmordi~p~, 
dated the 12th IXcmk, I958 (No. 611) and for P-rwrr of Selat Cgn-mj(tgr 
see ibLf, d,td the 17th Deamkr, 1959 (No. '6fi8). 
2. The words "Panchayat Sarniti and" inserted by the On'= zgio 
Parishad (Awcndpent) Act, 1961. {Or. Act 24 'of 1961); s2. 
-3. Thu & %id Zilla Parishad" omilkd~he Wfsa hchav8t 
Sadti snd ZiUa Parishad [S~COKI~ Ammd~~i) Aa, 1967 {Or. Act 1 of 1968). 
r2(a). 
, , 
. 4. wor& "Zib Parishad* and" on?iWl by ibu? 6.2(6). 
5. S~bathetod by tbo 0th Zilta mishad 'dmcndn~cnt) An, IN1 
(&.Act%, of I%1), s. 3(f1). 
136 THE OIUSSA FANCHAYAT SAMITI ACT, 1959 [Or. Act7 
(3) This section and sub-section (2) of section 2 
shall come into force at once and the remaining 
.sions of this Act shall come into lorn1 in any GZ6i 
on.such date as the Government may by notScation 
appoint. 
(4) Any notification, order, or rule and any 
appointment to an office to be issued or made or 
any election to be held under this Act may be so 
issued, made or- held after the date of passing of this 
Act and shall take e5ect on the date of the coming 
into force of the 'remainling provisions thereof in 
pursuance of a notification referred to in sub-section 
(3). 
. bactments. 
,roPcalcd. 2. (1) With effect from the date appointed irr the. 
, . notification under sub-section (3) of section l' - in- 
respect of any district the ewctments speaed in 
- - - the Schedule so far as they are in force in the State 
of Orissa, shall as regards such districts be repealed 
, .to the extent mentioned in the third cdlum, of .the 
--.-said. Schedule. 
(2) The Orissi ~iitrict Boards and, :Local Boqds. 
(Control and Management) Act, 1 954, shalt notwith- 8z2a- , . 
- . '.sts~adbg anmg contained . therein continue to 
.. . .. .rexqain in force in any district till thc date ap@oi&d 
:la; accprdance with sub-section (3) of section 1 and 
bn.and Wrn such date the prqvisions of the -aforesaid . 
.-Act sM- ,stand repealed m .fespect of sui;h district,: 
Cri -s\uch repeal, -the provisions of section ,5; of .the'. .. - ... ., 
. . Orissa General Clauses .. Act,' . '1937, - shall .apply,. . .I orism of 1937. Aet 
-.&bition.s. : ,3. B. . this- . . Act, unless . the ..co~I~ . otherwise -.- - -. . . 
.' . . . ., 
, . _ ..' ,,. .. - -.. -. . , re&es,- . - .. .... . . .r . , 
. . - . 
': -.. . ' . (a) :'Block' me&& the 'Block - fioti'fkd ,. . undg : 
. - ..siction 15j.' ...- - .:. , 
,@I -LCD: istr , ict- - B&*. a ~ji~~ia . ~b~d;: : - . , ' :., - 
, , . ,Local. Board, U2rion Bhdd or Wniop. .: ' - - *' 
. ,. -Committee cqnstituted for the local administratian QX the district or any part 
thereof under the Bibar and Orissa Lo~ali~~t~ t : 
Self-Governqent Act, 1885, the Madras & 
Local Boards' kt, 1920, the Madras hcall. 14 oP:l%- 
,.-Bbilrds A& 1320, as ap lied to the 
district d Koraput or t g e Sarnbal~~~~~~~ 
Lo.caJ- Self-Govenunent Act, 1939 ;, - - '6'6'f 1-9. 
. . 
1. Came into force with frpm 26-1 -1961 Ned Noacation No. 37fr. a'... dated 23-171961, pubLished h. tho ol-i~g Gaqerre, mtraordhry, dam 
23~1-1961 (Nu. 83): ., . . . . . 
THE ORISSA PANCHAYAT SAMITI Am, 1959 137 
c) "Government" means the State Government (.- of Orissa; 
., 
'[(el) "Grams" means a &nstituted 
Orhsa Act 
1 of 1948. under the Orissa Gra-ha Panchayats Act, 
1948 ';1 
-. 
Oriaea AC~ . (d) "Grama parkhayat" mea'fls the Graitii 
1s of. 1948, Panchayat constituted under the Odsa: 
Grama Panchayats Act, 1948 ; 
q(d- 1) "0 fficial" shall have reference to Govern- 
ment servants and the word "non-oBdal" 
shall be .construed accordingly; 
, . 
(d-2) "Qidinacy resident, in a,ny area" with d- . ' 
.': ' ,its 'bamniaiical variations and cojgnate 
exgressiorr~ shaU have reference to a persoxi 
-whose name finds place in t& electoral 
r~ll for fhe iimg being in force prq.ar,edr : 
'. under- the'Represevt,atibn df t%e People Ad, . , . 
- 
. ' 19% in so. ... X5ir as the.. rpU re5tes to, sueh:: ...... -.. . &*;I. 
- (e) LPajichayat. . - Siimiti'' hereinafter referred'.' 
,to -.as- 'the "S8mitir means the Panchayat ' 
Samiti w.n~@tu$ed .. 9dr-. s,ec$& ,. 16; : 
. . 
.'[(P~)'c'Pop~~ation~ol( meQns popuIfitiijn as.' 
, ., 
. . .......... . , . .. : ascertained in ,$he last- prekding. census; 
. -:. 
-. :: ..... )-of, ... whjchh- the.. dfelgvgnt. &uxqs. haye been I-- .. .,. , ;.: . -.: . , A . - ' , . ..'. , . . . .phbHshed I<.: :; :: -: :, : :.-:,,. , ,:-:: . , , - ,. ,, . >v . . , %.' . - , . . . ;. : .:. . . ...... , - -. . . , . . . .... ... ... .- . . . ,. - ΒΆ 
, . ..,.. . 1' -. . - 
. . . :. I 
- -- . . ~.. p -; -, , 
;. - -. ... " re~c&ed>~. mep . .pr,q~~t$~. by rules- ... ., , 
,. .' , : :@a$e ... - ;iinder,-'this- . .Act-; 
- ,. .- . . -'I , .. - 
[Oh A.ct ' 
Constitution 
of Blocks. , 15. '[(I)] The Government shall, by notificatbn, 
divide each district into such number of local areas 
as they deem fit. Each such area shall be known as 
a BIock and be given such name as may be seed 
in the said notification. 
2[(2) Government may from time to time by 
notihation redebit any local area refd to ih 
sub-section (I) by- 
(i) excluding from. ' such laal area any. -; 
or . 
(ii) including in sucb local arei any Grama.cOntii 
guous thereto, and may alter the &e %den to sn* 
local area. 
(3) On the issue of a notifiation under sub- 
section (2) the duties. apd respops'biilitie foi the, 
execution of development works and .,all as- qnd 
liabilities in respect of such works  thin tbe Gtmm 
shall, subject to the rules, if any, made in that 
be adjusted and apportioned as betwm the cornbud 
$aniitis.i?l such manner as Sfthe Co4&or] my dixest 
ahd in the, case .sf any dispute the. decision of Govern- 
'ment ,thereon shall be final: 
. - Provided that Government may ,while issuing it, 
notzcation under sub-section (2), , make such urn* 
rary drders or give such tenipow directions as they 
consider necessary for the afbresaid - pzllpo*, 
(4) Upon the transfer of a Qama from one 
Block to another in pursuance of a notifkcation under 
sub-section (2) . the. members of -the Samiti ordinarily 
residin in such Grama shall, with effect' from, lhe' 
date o ! the notification, cease to be members of the 
Samiti in which the Grama was represented and 
'without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (3) 
of section' 1.6, -me members of t& Sad of the 
Block - to :which the Grama is tramfme'd;] 
' 
. . 
1. Re-numbered - by 'Uye qrissa Wa Parishad bbmd&ntj Act,, 1961 
(Or. Act 24 of 19611, 3.- 15. - 
Z-Inserted by Bid. 
3. Substituted by the 6 Panmt US amftid Zma 
bcn-t) Act, 1963 (Or. Act'I of 1968). S. 7. 
(Seca. 15-A-16) 
'[ 15-A. For every Block constituted under S~C-A poiatmeat 
tion 15 there shall be a Block Development ~fiozr&& 
to be appointed by Government: Officer. 
Provided that Government may nominate a 
member or employee of any non-official olganisation 
engaged within the BIock in development work, with 
the consent of such organisation and the Samiti 
constituted in respect' df- the Block, to exercise the 
powers, , discharge the duties and perfom the 
functions of the Block Development Officer and may 
in like manner modify or cancel such nomination. 
Explatlation-The person so nominated shall 
be deemed to be the Block Development Oficer and 
an ofbcial member of the Samiti for all purposes of 
this Act.1 
16. (2) Every Block shall have a Samiti ~on~i~tiag~nstitution 
of the following members, 'namely:- of Panehayat LO 
'[(a) the Chairman of the Samiti elected insmiti. 
accordatce with the provisions of clause 
(a) of subsection -(3);] 
(b) the Block Development Officer of the 
Block to be appointed by the Government; 
3[fi) one or more of the employees of 
Government to be nominated by 
d*-ign~:ion by Government ffbm each of 
the departments dealing 'kith Education, 
Revenue, Agriculture, Co-oQerative, 
Veterinary, . Grarna Panchayat, Forest, 
Medical, Health, Works, Welfare and such 
ot.her .depa'itments as may be notified by 
Govern rnent : 
Provided that Govkrnment may in addition to 
or in lieu of any of the aforesaid employees nominate 
by designation any of the employees of any non- 
official organisation engaged in development work 
w~thin the Block and persons so nominated shall be 
deemed to be official members for the purpoaes of 
this Act;] 
"4 * * * 
(e) Sarpanches' of the Grarna Panchayats 
situated within the Block : 
-- 
1. Inserted by the Orissa Zilla Parishad (Amendment) Act, 1961 (Or. Act 
24 of 1961), s. $6. - 
2. Inserted by the Orim Pawhayat Samiti and Zilla parishad 
(Amendmen[) Act, 1965 (Or. Act 1 of 11966), s. 6 (i) (a). This cIause was 
prtviousl omitted by Or. Act 24 of 1961. . . 3. -%brtituted by the Orirra Zilla Rdsbad (Amadmat; ~.t, 1961 
(Or. Act 24 of 1961), s. 17 (a) (ii). 
4. Omitted by the Orisse PAchayat Samili and Zilla Parished (Amendmca)) 
Act, 1965 (Or. Act X of 19661, s. qi) (6). 
140 THE ORISS.~ PANGHAYAT SAMIT! ACT, 1959 [ a. Act 7 
(Sc. 16-cott td.) 
'(Provided that a Sarpanch suspended from 05ce 
under ,~e provisions of the Orism Grama Panchayats 
Act, 1964, shall cease to b.e a member of .the Samiti 
during the period of his suspension and the. Naib- 
Sarpanch or, in his absence, the pewon elected or 
nominated under section 21 of the said Act to 
exerciae the powers and perform the functions of the 
Swrpanch shall be deemed to be a member of the 
'~amiti in place of the Sarpanch so suspended.] 
- ' Z[ df) Chairman of the Municipalities with a 
populatian.not exceeding twenty thousand. 
situated .within the Block; and 
Cg) Chairman of ecch of the Notified Ai's;: 
Council with a population not exceeding 
twenty thousand situated within the- 
Block j provided that where the Chairman 
is not an elected member of such Council. 
a non-official member of the Council to 
.be nominated by Govmment.] 
3[(Z) If the members of a Samiti specified in 
sub-aectioa (1) and having the right to vote do not 
include a woman or a erson belonging to the 
B Scheduled Casks or SC~ ul+ed Tribee, such meibers 
shall, at a meeting specially convened for the purpose 
by the Collector, eIect* in the prescribed manner the 
requisite number of I;eraoae as may be neceaaary for 
filling up the eficiency : 
Provided that ,the absence of a member of the 
Scheduled Castes or a member of the Scheduled 
Tribes shall notr .behdeamed7 to be a deficiency, if the. : 
population of such Castes or Tribes, as the caae may 
be,. is less than five -per centum of the total population 
on the baais of tbe latest censua figures of the Block. 
Explanation-The apreasions "Scheduled Castes"' 
a& ('Scheduled Tribes -'' shall have the same meanin3 
as asaigned,to them in the Constitution of India. 
(3) (a) The members of all the Grama Panchayata 
within the jurisdiction of the Samiti shall, in the 
prescribed manner, elect the Chairman of the Samiti 
from among persons who are elected as or are eligible 
to be elected as members of any such Grama 
Pancha yat : 
1. Ihserted by the Orissa Pancharat Samiti (Amendmeflt) Ad. 1980 
(Or. Act 9 qf 1980r, s. 2, w. e. f. 15th Octoter, 1980. 
2. Inserted by the Orissa Zilla Pariihad (Amendmat) Act, I961 (Or. Act 
24 of 19611. f. 17 (a) fiv). 
3. Subshtuted by the Orjsa Panchnyat Samiti and Zilla Farisha (Amend- 
ment) Act, I966 (Or. Act I of 1966), s. 6 (ifi. 
(b) The members specified in clause (e) of 
sub-section (I) and the members, if any, elected under 
sub-section (2) shall, at a meeting convened by the 
Collector in that behalf, elect a Vice-chairman from 
amailg the~nselves in the prescribed wanner : 
Provided that no election under this clause shall 
take place prior to holding of election, if any, required 
under sub-section (2). 
(c) Any person holding office as the Chairman 
of a Samiti shall, if he happens to be a mewber of a 
Gram Panchayat, cease to be such member and so 
long as he continues to be such Chairman, shall not 
be eligible to be such mzmbtr. 
(4) The fern1 of ofice of the member, if any, 
eIccted under sub-section (2) shall be j[five years]. 
(5) The meetings referred to in subswtion (2) 
and clause (b) of sub-section (3) shall be presided 
over by the Collector or any other GazeDed Officer 
authdrised by him in this behalf. 
(6) The Collector shall cause the names of the 
non-ogcial mem hers of the Samiti to be published in 
the prescribed manner . ,and t,he : members sha1I be 
, ,. - deemed to have held office, with, c - effect from . . the . date 
. 'of:such pub1icati6n.l : , . , , ,.. ,,., ... , . . . . , 
17. Every Samili shall by tila name of the Block fg$Tpn- 
for which rt is constituted be a bcdv corporate andsamitis. 
shall have pc~pctual succession and - a .cohmon ?tnI 
and subject to any restriction and qualifi~ai~;.i, 
imposed by or ,under this or any other enactment 
sh312 hake power to acquirr: and hold property both 
movable and in1mov;lble and subject 10 any rules 
plzscribed, to transi'er any such p140pert,y held by 
it, to enter into conrracts and to do all- other things 
necessary, proper or expedicilt for the purposes of this 
Act may-sue and be sucd in its co~porate name. -- 
1. Omitted b$ the Orissa Panchayat , Samiti and Zi11g Parishad ?s&mnd 
Amc~~dme~~tj Act; I967 (Or. Act 1 Of 1968). S. 8. 
2. Omitted by the Orisxi Panchayat Sarniti (Amtndmcot and ~atidntion) 
A<!, 1972{0r. Act 19 of 1972) ,s. 2. 
3. Substituted by thc Oriw Pnnchaat Samiti (Amendmnt) Act, 1977 
(Or. Act 13 of 19771, s. 2. 
142 TFE ORISSA PANCHAYAT SAMITI ACT, 1959 [Or. Act 7 
(Secs. 18-19) 
anduct or 18. (I) The meetings of' the Samiti '[and the 
~~~~i~f Standing Committees thereof ] shall be held and 
in the prescribed manner. 
2[(2) A member of the Sbte Legislature, 
3+ r(: + * shall bc 
entitled to notice of and shall have a right tr, take 
part in the proceedings at every meeting of the Samiti 
of the Block any portion of which forms part of the 
constituency which such member repres znts, but 
shall not have a right to vote at any such meeting: 1 
4[Pro~ided that when the member of the State 
Legislature becomes a Minister, Minister of State, 
Deputy Minister, Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Govern- 
ment Chief W hip, 'Deputy Government Chief Whip 
or Leader of Opposition, such member may nominate 
any person to represent him in the aforesaid proceed- 
ings.] 
'[(3) The official members of a Samiti and the 
non-official members thereof specified in clauses Gf) 
and (g) of sub-section (I) of section 16 shaII not have 
a right to vote at a meeting of the Samiti, but shall 
have a right to take part in the proceedings at such 
meeting.] 
'[(4) The '[Revenue Divisional Commissioner, 
Colle&or And Subdivisional Officer having jurisdiction 
and such other officer as the Government may direct] 
shall have the right to speak and otherwise take part 
in the proceedings at a meeting of any Panchaya~ 
Samiti or any Standing Commit tee thereof function- 
ing within the local limits of his jurisdiction but shall 
not be entitled tovote at any such meeting.] 
Chairmnn o: '119. (1) The executive authority' of thk 'Samiti 
the Samiti to shall vest in the Chairman and it shall be his duty to 
be tiye lhe authority. have the resolution of ' the Ssmiti implemented 
through the Executive Officer of the Samiti. 
(2) The BIock Development OBcer shall be the 
Executive Officer of the Samiti and subject to such 
rules as may be prescribed in this behalf, shall' func- 
tion under the control of the Chairman of the Samiti. 
1. Inserted by the Orissa Zilta Parishad (Amendment) Act, 1961 (Or. Act 
24 of 1961), 5. 18 (0. 
2. Substituted by ibid., s. 18 (ii). 
3. Omitlcd by the. Orissa Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad {Amcnd- 
ment) Act, 1965 (Or. Act 1 of 19661, s. 7. (i). 
4. Inscrted by tho Odssa Panchnyd Samiti '(Amendment) Acb, 1977 (Or. 
Act 13 of 1977), s. 3. 
5. Substltured by the Oriaa Pgchayar Samiti and Zilla Parishad 
(Amendment) ACC, 1965 (Or. Aci 1 01 19b6), s. 7 lii). - 
6. Inserted by !be Oriss? Zih Parisbad (Amendmat) Act, 1960 (or, Act 
18 of 19606 s. 6. 
' 
7. So stituted by tha Oricsa Zilla Parishad (Amcndm:nt) Act. 1961 (Or, 
Act 24 0f'I961), S. 18 (iv). , . 
8. Substitutsd by lbid., S. 19. 
(3) The Executive Officer of the Samiti shall 
exercise such other powers and perform such other 
functions as may be prescribed.] 
' [20. (I) A Samiti shall, subject to such terms Powers a*d lunclionr of and conditions as Government may, from time to Sami(i. 
time by order specify, exercise the powers and per- 
form the functions hereinafter provided- 
(a) planninp, exeoution and supenision of 
development programmes, schemes and works 
in the Block relating to Community Development 
including ttil=w pertaining to "Tribal Development 
Blocks" for tiie time being recognised by Govern- 
ment as such and of such other programmes, schemes 
and works as Government, may, from time to time 
by general or special order, . ,, direct in respectbf ariy 
Samiti ; 
(b) management, control and spread of prid 
maw education in the Block,; 
(c) management ,of such trusts and endowments 
and other institutions as may be entrusted to thern 
under any law for the time- being in force or under 
orders of Government ; 
(4. supervision of enfarcement of laws relating 
to vaccination and registration of births and deaths ; 
(e) borrowing of money and granting of loans 
subject to such terms and conditions as may be 
prescribed for carrying out the purposes of this Act 
with the previous approval of Government ; 
supervisory powers over the Grama - 
Pan&ayats within the Block to be exercised in such 
manner and to such extent as may be prescribed. ; 
and 
(g) such other functions as may be assigned to it 
by the Government from time to time : 
'[Provided that the powers and functions 
of the Samiti in relation to primary education as 
specified in clause (b) shdl not include the powers 
and functions in respect of appointment, removal 
and transfer of and in respect of sanction of leave 
to the teachers and other members of the staff engaged 
in primary education.] 
1; 
1, Substibted by the Orissa Zilla Parishad (Ameadmont) Act, 1961 (Or- Act 24 of 1961), s. 20. 
2. h& by the Orissa mnchayat Samiti and Zia Parkhad (Second Ameadnient) Act, 1967 (01.. 
Act 1 of 19681. s. 9. 
144 Tm O~A PANCHAYAT SAMTI ACT, 1959 [Or. Act 7 
(2) The Chairman and every other non-official 
member of a Samiti shall, .subject to such restrictions 
as may be prescribed, have power to supervise all 
works undertaken by the Samiti and all institutions 
under the control of the Samiti. 
(3) The Samiti may entrust the execution of any 
work in any Municipal area or Notified Area within 
the Block to the concerned Municipality or Notified 
Area Council and may exercise such control and 
supervision over such Municipality or Council as 
may be necessary for the proper execution thereof. 
(4) For the efficient discharge of its 'functions 
the Samiti shall. constitute Standing Committees 
whose numbers, composition, powers and functions 
shall be as may be prescribed : 
Provided that the Samiti shall - have power to 
co-opt such number of persons from outside as 
inay be specsed in rules made in tbat behalf.] 
Powen and 
hmcti0115 of '[20-A. (I) The Chairman of the Saw shall- 
the Chair- 
man and (a) convene and conduct the meetings of the 
Vice--- Samiti ; and man of 
Samiti (6) have power to inspect and supervise all 
works undertaken by the Samiti. 
(2) The Vice-Chairman of the Sarniti sW exer- 
cise such powers and perform such functions of the 
Chairman as the charman may, from time to time 
delegate to him in writing and the Chairman may 
in like manner withdraw all or any of the powers 
and , functions so delegated. 
(3) Wlien the office of the Chairman is vacant 
the Vice-Chairman of the Samiti shall, for all the 
purposes of this Act exercise the powers and erform 
the fun&ons of the Chairman until a new C rman 
is elected. 
L 
(4) The Chairman and in his absence the Vice- 
Chairman shall preside over the meetings. of the 
Samiti and in the absence of both. at the meeting 
any other non-official member of the Samiti present 
may be elegted to   reside over the meeting. 
1. hmtd by the 0th Wa Parishad (Amendment) Act, 1961 
(Or. Aet 24 OZ f9611. S. 21. 
of 19601 THE ORISSA PANCHAYAT SAW Am, 1959 
(5) When the office of the Chairman is vacant 
or the Chairman has been continuously absent from 
the Block for more than fifteen days or is incapacitated 
for more than Bteen days and there is either a vacancy 
in the office of the Vice-Chairman or the Vice-Chaii- 
man has been continuously absent from the Block 
for more than Uteen days or is incapacitated for 
more than - fifteen days, the powers and functions 
of the Chairman shall- devolve on a member of 
the Samiti from out of a panel of three such members 
in order of riority nominated by the Chairman 
in that bedwho shall be the officiating Chairman 
and shall exercise the powers and perform the fun0 
tions of the ~Chairmah, subject t~ such i-estrictions and 
conditions as may be ~fescribed, until a Cbairwn 
or Vice-Chairman assumed office on baing duly 
elected or, as the case may be, taken charge of his 
office.) 
21. (1) Whenever it appears that it will be for f;;zp;Y 
the common good for two or more Samitis under- h, ,,,,, 
taking any work jointly the said Samitis may, at samitk 
the instance of the '[Gover.runenfl or of their own iointly. 
accord subject to the previous sanction of the Govern- 
ment, execute such work jointly, 
(2) When any such work is taken up jointly 
the concerned Samitis shall, with the approval of 
the '[Collector] select one person from amongst 
their executive authorities, who shall be kept in charge 
of the execution of the wcrk. 
(3) The 2[Collector] shall, for the purpose of 
such execution, determine the amount which shall 
be contributed by each of the concerned Samitis. 
1. Substituted by the Orissa Panchqat Samiti and Zilla Parishnd (Sanc! 
Amendment) Act, 1967 (Or. Act 1 of 19681, s. 10 (a), for "ParIshad". 
2 Substituted by ibid, s. 10 (b) for "Parishai3". 
3. Omitted by the 0- zU~ Parishad (Amendmcot) Act, 1961 (Or. AC. 
24 of 1961), s. 22. 1 
4. Omitted by thc Orha Grama Panchayat Act, 1964 (Or. Act 1 of 1965). 
8. 153 (21, 
146 THE ORXSSA PANGHAYAT SAMI~ ACT, 1959 [Or. Act 7 
Budget of 
the Samitr. 24. (1) The executive authority of the Samiti, 
shall fn each year prepare and place before the 
Samiti on or before the prescribed date a budget 
estimate for the following year containing such 
particuIars ,as may be prescribed and the Samiti shall 
sanction the budget with such modifications, if any, 
as it thinks fit. 
(2) The budget of the Samiti shall, after being so 
sanctioned, be submitted on or before the prescribed 
date, to the '[Collector 3 
Z* * *.. 
The l[Collector] shall, if [he] is satisfied that -ade-- 
quate have not been made therein for the 
performance of any necessary service coming within 
the functions of the Sad, have power to modify 
the budget in such manner as may be necessary .to 
secure such provisions, and such modification, if 
any, shall be made witbin the prescribed period 
failing which the budget of the Samiti 'shall become 
final. 
(3) If in the course of a year, a Samiti, hds 
it necessary to alter the figbyes shown in the budget 
with regard to its receipts or to the distribution of 
the amounts to be expended on the different services 
undertaken by it, a supplementary or revised budget 
may be framed, sanctioned, submitted and modified 
in the maker provided in sub-sections (I) and (2). 
Appointment 25. (1) The Samiti, r* * a 
and canditinns with the approval of the Government, shall deter- 
orserviceof mine the number and grade of the employees to be 
the 
C~DIOYW of appointed to the services of the Samiti. 
thd simiti. (2) The Government may at any time create such 
posts for the Samiti as they may consider necessary 
for carrying out the purposes of this Act. 
(3) The manner of recruitment and the authority 
to appoint the employees of the Samitis, their quali- 
fications .and conditions of service shaIl be as may 
be prescribed. 
1. Substitutcd 'by thc Orissa Panchayal Samili and ZiUa Parishad (hnd 
Amcndmcnt) Act, 1967 (Or. Act 1 of 19681, s. Il(o) for "Parishad". 
2. 0rnirtcb by ibid. s. Il(b). 
3. Substiluted by ibid, s. I lea), for "it". 
'[25-A. Save as otherwise expressly provided :imitation 
in this Act the power, control or authority of the Jurisdiction 
'* * * Samiti shall not extend over any Noti- ;lpliz~cih 
fied Area Council or Municipal Council no twi th- 
standing the fact that any such Council is within the 
Block.] 
CHAPTER IV 
28. (1) AII moneys ,received by a Samiti shall Panchayat 
Samiti Fund 
constitute a fund called the "Paachayat Samiti Fund". 
The Fund shall vest in the Samiti and shall be applied 
for the purposes specEed in this Act and for such 
other purposes and in such manner as may be pres- 
cribed. 
ΒΆ[(2) The Block Development Officer shall, 
subject to the control of the Government, remain 
in charge of the Paachayat Samiti Fund and shall 
subject to such rules as may -be prescribed administer 
the same in ,awordafi&. with .the decisiod of the 
Samiti. 
(3) All moneys received by the Samiti shall be 
lodged in the nearest. Government Treasury or with 
the sanction of the Government in any Bank approved 
by them.] 
1. Lnscrtcd by thc .Orissa ma ~arishad (~mcndAnt) Act, 1961 (Or. 
Act 24 of 19611, s. 23. 
, . 
2. mitied by the Or@a .~mbayat Samiii and Zilla  isha had wand 
Amendment) Act, 1967 (Or. Act 1 of 1968), s. 3. . 
, . , , -, 
3. Omitted by:ibid, s. 13. 
, . 4. Sections 26 and 27 omittcd by ibid, S. 24. 
5. ~ubstiluk by the Orissn ZiUa Parishad (Amc~llinent) Act. 1961 (Or. 
Act 24 of 1961), s. 26. , - 
148 THE O~SA PANCHAYAT SAMI'X~ ACT, 1959 [ Or. Act 7 
Income and 
expenditure 29. (1) The sources of income of a Panchayat 
nf $he Samiti shall consist of- -- -- 
Samiti. 
(i) funds relating to institutions and schemes 
transferred by the Government or Heads of 
Departments of the Government to the 
Panchayat Sainiti ; 
(ii) funds relating to the Community Develop- 
ment programme ; 
(iii) Central and State aid and aid received 
from the All-India Bodies and Institutions 
for the development of cottage and village 
industries, khadi, silk, coir handicrafts 
and the like ; 
(iv) dollations and contributions received by 
the Samiti from Panchayats, or from the 
public in any form ; 
(v) such share of the land revenue, State taxes 
or fees as may be prescribed ; 
(vi) proceeds from taxes, surcharges or fees 
which the Samiti is empowered to levy 
under this Act or any other law ; 
(vii) such contributions as the Samiti may 
levy from Grama Panchayats; '* 
(viii) income from endowmeits, trusts br other 
institutions administered by the Samiti 
2[and] 
3[ (ix) grants from ally 2uthorities, organisatiocs 
or statutory bodiesj. 
(2) The expenses of thc Sapziti shall include 
the salaries and allowances of its employees, the 
travelling expenses incurred by the members of the 
Samiti for attending the meetings of the Saniiti. any 
item of the expenditure directed by the Goveml; :elit 
for carrying out theL.purposes. of. this ,4ctvand such 
other expenses as may be necessary fur such purposes. 
1. bmillcd by .I.,: arissz Zilh Parkhad (Amendment) Act, 1961 (Or, 
Act 24 of 1951). o. 2'; ;c?. 
2. Added by Ibg, s. 27 (b). .c- . 
3. Inserted by ibid. 
(3) AII amounts levied and realised on account 
of fees by the Samiti shall be separately accounted 
for and utilised solely for the purposes for which 
such fees had been respectively hied. 
30. The accounts of I* * the Samitih,wE 
shall be maintained and published in the prescribedwti. 
manner, 
Otissa kt '131. (I) The provisions of the Orissa L.acaI~~~f_, lgU Fund Audit Act, 1948 shall apply in regard to thes~tl 
audit of the '* * * * Panchayat Funas. 
Samiti Funds. 
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the 
aforesaid Act, for the purposes thereof, the .Govern- 
ment may, by notification, appoint an oficer of 
Government to be the Examiner of Local Accou~ts 
and such number of Deputy or Assistant Examiners 
of Local Accounts as they may consider nassary 
to exercise such powers and discharge such functions 
ofthe Examiner as may be assigned to them by Govern-: 
ment. The Examiner m, so appointed may, with the ' . 
approval of the Government, appoint .such number 
of auditors as he may- deem necessary.] 
CHAPTER v 
32. (Ij On the coming into -force of this Act FU~~ and 
in any district all properties and institutions within p IODCI~Y ar a Djstricl 
the district that remained .with the District BoarL and nwrd to 
the fund belonging to such Board shall vest in and g;:zmcn,. 
belong to, and the liabilities .of such Board shy 
be, taken over, by the Government. A11 such p! mer- 
ties and institutions shall be' under the direcuon, 
management and control of the Government : 
Provided that all such properties a and inst itu- 
tions of a District Board which have been transferred 
either wholly or only for management to any Depart- 
- 
1. Omilted by the Orissa Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parkhad 
Amendment) Ac$ 1967 (Or. Act 1 of 1968). S. 15. 
2. Substituted by thc Orissa 2-i Parishad (Amendment) Act; 1961 (Or. 
Act 24 of 1961), s. 28. 
3. Omitred by the Orka Panchayat Samiti and Zih Pmad (wad 
Amendment) Act, 1967 (Or. Act 1 of 19681, S. 26. 
I JU Tm ORISSA PANCHAYAT  SAM^ ACT, 1959 [Or. Ad 7 
ment of Government before the date of copmence- 
ment of this Act shall be deemed to have been duly 
transferred under the provisions of this Act and to 
have wholly vested in the Government. 
(2) It shall be lawful for the Government from 
the to time to direct t-hat any property or institu- 
tion belonging to or under their control and subject 
$0 such exce tions and conditions as the. Govern- 
ment may ma g e or impose, be placed under the control 
and management of the l* r(r . * Samiti 
within whose ' [jurisdiction] such property or imtitu- 
tion is situated. 
'E (3) The 
4* * * Samiti may, with 
the previous approvai of the Government and 
subject to such terms and conditions as the Govern- 
ment may impose, place any property belonging 
to or under the control of such '* * ' * 
Samiti, under the control and management 6[of any 
Gram Panchayat] having jurisdiction] ' 
~ecover~ of 33. (1) AU sums due to the District Board 
~s~t on account of rates, taxes, fees and other levies 
-t0f*a. imposed by it including the anears thereof and & 
other sums otherwise due to the Board on the date of 
repeal of the enactments specified in the Schedule 
may be recovered by the Government as though such 
sums were dues of Government. 
(2) The dues . speczed above shall, without 
prejudice to any other mode of recovery, be recoverable 
as arrears' of land revenue. 
1. The words ''Parkhad or" omitted by the Or& Panchayet Samiti 
and Wla Parishad (S#x,nd hendment) Act, 190 (Or. Act 1 01 1968). s. 3. 
2. Substituted by tho Orissa Zib Prvishad (Amendment) Act, 1961 (Or. 
.kt 24 of f961), s. 29 la). 
3. Added by ]bid, s. 29(bI. 
4. Omitted by the Orissa Panehayat &miti and Zilln Parishad (Second 
Ammdment) Act, 1967 (Or. Act I of f968), s. 3. 
5. The words "Parishad or" omitted by ibid. 
6. Substihtcd by *id, s. 17 for "rcspatively of my Samiti or G-a 
pchayat". 
CHAPTER VI 
l[34. It shall be the duty of the Government 01~2~~~~~ 
such officers or authorities as they 111ay authorise to tending officers of* see that the proceedings of the Samitis are in lamiti. 
conformity with the provisions oft h is Act and the rules 
made thereunder and that the implementation of the 
decisions taken therein and all actions taken by the 
Samitis for carrying out the provisions of this Act and 
the rules made thereunder are free from fraud, 
misappropriation, embezzlement and other criminal 
bearings.] 
35. The Collector of the district or any officer or Powcr of 
cntry of person whom the Government may empower in this inspectbB 
behalf mav at all times enter on and inspect or causeomccr~. 
to be entered on and inspected- i 
(a) any immovable property, or any work in 
progess, under the control of any 
l* I * Samiti; 
(b) any school, hospital, dispensary, vaccination 
station, choultry, d harmasalas or other 
institution8 maintained by, or under the 
control of, any '* * * 
Samiti and any records, registera or ot.her 
documents kept in such institution; and 
tc) the office of any ?* * * 
Samiti and any recoxds, registers or other 
documents kept therein. 
36. SLI-bject to such rules as may be made in that A~~c~~ of 
behalf 3[the Sawiti] and its Chairman and employees$~:$ 
shall at all reasonable times be bound to afford *samiti 
to the officers and persons referred to inPrOprw. 
1. Substituted by the Orissa Panchayat Samiti (Amendment md~afidation) 
Act, 1912 (Or. Act 19 of 1972), s. 3. 
2. The word* "PariJbad or" and "Pa fishad and'' omilt-d by the Orissa 
Panchayat Samit~ and Zllla Parishad.(Sccond Amendmcnl) Act. 1967 (or. ~ct 
1 of 1968),$, 3. 
3. ~llb&ituted by ibid.,s. 19, for  MI^ Paristad or Samili a rhc caw. 
may be". 
THE ORISSA PANCHAYAT SAMITI ACT, 1959 [Or. Act 
( Secs. 37-38 ) 
sections 34 and 35 such access to the property or 
premises of tbe '* * * Samiti and to a11 
documents as may in the opinion of such officers or 
persons be necessary to enable them to discharge their 
duties under the said sections. 
Power to 37. The Collector of the district or any officer or 
call for person whom the Government may empower in this repor l from *s-it i. behalf may - 
(a) callfor.. any record, register, or other 
document in the possession or under the 
control of any 10 * Samitj ; 
(b) require any 
I * * Samiti '[or its 
Chair~uan] to furnish any return, plan 
estirna te, statement, account or statistics; 
' (c) require any '* * Samiti z[or its 
Chairman] to furnish any information or 
report on any matter connected witb 
such " " Satuiti; and 
(d) record in writing for the consideration of 
a nY 
10 * Samiti 2[or its Chairman] 
any observations the Collector or such 
Officer may think proper in regard to its 
proceedings or duties. 
Power to >[38. (1) The Government may, by order in 
'Uspeod canoe1 resolu- Or writing, cancel any resolution or order passed by a 4* 
tion under * , Samiti of' by any of the authorities 
"of such Samiti], if in their opinion such resolution or 
order- 
(a) is not legally passed ; or 
(b) is in excess or abuse of the powers con- 
ferred by or under this Act ; or 
(c) on its execution is likely to cause dangers 
to human life, health or safety or is likely 
to lead to a riot or affray: 
6[Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall 
apply to a resoiution passed under section 46- B.] 
--- --- 
1. Thc words "Parifhad or" omitted by the Orissa Panchayat Snmiti and 
Zilla Parishad (Second Arncndment) Act, 1967 (Or. Act I of 19681, s. 3. 
2. Substituted by ibid., s. 20 for "or their Chairman". 
3. Subsliiukd by the Orissa 2 illa Parishad (Amendment) Acl. 1961 
(Or. Act 24 of 19b1), 3. 30. 
4. The words "Farishad or" omitted by rhc Orissa Panchayat Samiti and 
Zilla Parishad (Second Ammdment) Act, 1967 (Or. Acl 1 of 19681, s. 3. 
5. Substituted by ibid,s. 21 (a) for "of !he said bodies", 
Q?. lnsertcd by the Orissa pancbaya! Samiti (Arnmdmcnt) Act, 1977 {or. 
Act 13 of ?9?7), s. 4. 
(2) The Government shall, before taking action 
undet sub-section (I) give the '[Samiti] an opportunity 
for explanation. 
2[(3) If in the opinion of the Collector immediate 
action is necessary to suspend any such resolution 
or order on any of the aforesaid grounds, he may, 
by order in writing, suspend the operation of the 
resolution or order and refer the matter to Govern- 
ment whose decision thcreon shall be final: 1 
Proyividcd that where '[the CollectorI makes 
an order on any ,of the grounds referred to in 
clauses (a) and (b) of sub-section (I), he shall also 
record his reasons therefor in the said order.] .. 
39. (I) In cases of the Collector of the BlrnorS- 
district may -subject to the approval of the Govern- nary powers of Collector 
ment direct, or provide for the execution of any work, of ih~ 
or the doing of any act which a Samiti or its Chair- diS1rict. 
man is empowered to execute or do, and the immediate 
execution or doing of. which is in his opinion necessary 
for the implemebtatioo of developmental plans or 
safety of the public and may direct that the expense 
of executing such work or doing such act shall be 
paid out of the fund of the Samiti. 
(2) If the expense is not so paid he may make 
an order directing the person having the custody of 
the Fund to pay it in priority tb my other charge 
against such Fund. Such person shall, so far .as the 
funds to the credit of the Samiti admit, be bound 
to comply with such order. 
40. (1) If at any time it appears to the Govern- GOV~. 
ment that a '*** Sam* or its Chairman has made~~~e~~t 
default in performing any duty imposed by Oraction in 
under this Act or any other law for the timc bcing derault a* 
Sdli or its in force they may, by order in writing, k a period Chairman. 
for the performance of such duty. 
1. Substituted by the Orissa Panchayat Samiti and ZiUa Parishad (Second 
Amendment} Act, 1967 (Or. Act 1 of 1968). s. 21 (b), for "Parishad 
or Sahiti, as the ye may be". 
2. Substihrted tiy ibid, 5.21 (el. 
3. Substituted by bid, s. 21 (d). 
4. The wora "Parism or" dr~~iltcd by ibid, s.3 
154 THE ORISSA PANCHAYAT SAMITI ACT, 1959 [Or. Act 7 
(2) If such duty is not performed within the 
period so hed, the Government may appoint somo 
person to perform it, and may direct that the expense 
of performing it shall be paid from the fund within 
such time as they may fix, to such person by the 
4" * Samiti 3* *]. 
(3) If expenses which the Government have 
directed under sub-section (2), to be paid from the 
Fundarenot so paid the Collector of the district 
with the previous sanction of the Government, may 
make an order directing the person having the 
c~stody of the Fund to pay it in priority to any other 
charge against such Fund. 
(4) Such person shall so fa; as the Fund to the 
credit of the '* * ~amiti j* *] admit, be 
bound to comply with such order. 
RmKlval of Chairman "[&A. (I) If in the opinion of the Government 
ana Vice- the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the 2*** Samiti of 
My wilfully omits or rehses to carry out or violates the 
provisions of this Act or any rules, by-laws or 
orders, made or issued thereunder or abuses the 
1. Substituted by the Orb Zilla Pariahad (Amtndmtnt) Act, 1961 
(Or. Act 24 of 19611, s. 3 I (6). 
2. Th8 words "Parishad or" omitted by the Orisss Panehayat Samiti 
and Zilla Pariled (Second Amendment) Act, 1967 {Or. Act I of 19681, 
a. 3. r: 
3. Tb words "as the case may be" omltted by Ibld., 3% 22. 
4. Inserted by the Orissa Zib Parish& [Amendment) Act, 1961 (Or. 
Ad 24 

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

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