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The MIZO LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT BOARD ACT 2022

Mizoram · state statute
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The Mizoram Gazette
EXTRA ORDINARY
Published by Authority
RNI No. 27009/1973      Postal Regn. No. NE-313(MZ) 2006-2008
VOL  -  LI    Aizawl,    Thursday    31.03.2022    Chaitra  10,    S.E.    1944,    Issue  No.  185
NOTIFICATION
No. H.12018/266/2022-LJD, the 29th March, 2022: The following Act is hereby published for general 
information.
“Mizo Language Development Board Act, 2022”
(Act No. 6 of 2022)
(Received the assent of the Governor of Mizoram on 15.3.2022)
MIZO LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT BOARD ACT 2022
AN
ACT
 to provide for establishment of Mizo Language Development Board to have absolute authority 
on the development, promotion, preservation and enrichment of Mizo Language and literature and to  
undertake any other matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
 It is enacted by the Legislative Assembly of Mizoram in the Seventy Third year of the Republic of 
India as follows, namely :-
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
(1) This Act may be called Mizo Language Development Board Act, 
2022
(2) It shall extend to the whole of Mizoram.
(3) It shall come into force on the date of publication in the Official  
Gazette.
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-
(a) “Board” means the Mizo Language Development Board established 
under this Act;
1. Short title, extent and 
Commencement.-
2. Definitions.-
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(b) “Central Rules” means the Central Civil Services (Classification,  
Control, and Appeal) Rules 1965, the Central Civil Services (Conduct) 
Rules 1972, the Central Civil Service (Temporary Service) Rules 
1965 and the Fundamental Rules and the Subsidiary Rules and such 
other Rules of the Central and the State Government, as may be  
applicable to the employees of the Government of Mizoram;
(c) “Chairman” means the Chairman of the Board;
(d) “Controlling Authority” means any authority designated as  
Controlling Authority of the Board by the Government under 
sub-section (2) of Section 3;
(e) “Government” means the Government of Mizoram;
(f) “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Board. 
CHAPTER II
(1) On and from the commencement of this Act, the Government 
shall constitute an autonomous Board namely Mizo Language  
Development Board.
(2) The Secretary to the Government of Mizoram, School Education  
Department or such other authority as the Government may, by  
notification, empower shall be the controlling authority of the Board.
(3) The Board shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and 
a common seal and shall have the power to acquire and hold any 
property, to enter into contract and to all other things necessary for 
the purpose of carrying out its duties and functions and shall, by the 
said corporate name, sue and be sued.
(1) The Board shall consist of the following members:-
 (a) The Chairman of the Board.
 (b) The Secretary of the Board.
 (c) The Chairman, Mizoram Board of School Education... Ex-officio.
 (d) The Director, Art & Culture..... Ex-officio.
 (e) The Director, SCERT..... Ex-officio.
 (f) Two members from the Mizo Academy of Letters.
 (g) Two members from the Mizo Writers Association.
 (h) One representative of Mizoram University.
 (i) Two eminent persons.
(2) The Board shall have power to co-opt not more than two members 
from amongst distinguished educationists.
(3) The Board so constituted shall function as the Governing Body of 
the Board.
(1) The term and tenure of office of the Chairman and all the nominated 
members shall be three years from the date of publication of the  
Notification:
3. Establishment.-
4. Constitution of the 
Board.-
5. Term and tenure of office
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 Provided that the Government may, by notification, extend the term 
of office of all such members by a period not exceeding one year.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the term of 
office of out-going members shall be deemed to have been extended 
up to the date on which the newly nominated members are notified 
by the Government. 
(1) A member of the Board, other than ex-officio members, may resign 
his/her seat by giving notice to the Chairman in writing, and such 
member shall be deemed to have vacated his seat from the date of 
acceptance of his resignation by the Chairman.
(2) Any nominated or co-opted member who remains absent for three 
consecutive meetings of the Board without permission of the Board, 
shall be deemed to have vacated his seat from the Board and the 
Government shall have the right to nominate a member to fill up 
such vacancy.
(3) In the event of casual vacancy occurring by resignation, removal, 
death or disqualification of members, such vacancy shall be filled by 
nomination or co-option, as the case may be, in the manner provid-
ed in section 4; and such member shall hold office for the unexpired 
portion of the term of office of the member in whose place he or she 
is nominated or co-opted.
(1) The Board shall meet at least once in a year.
(2) The Secretary, at the instance of the Chairman, may at any time call 
regular or special meeting of the Board.
(3) The Secretary, with the consent of the Chairman upon the requisition 
by not less than one-third of the members of the Board excluding the 
ex- officio members, shall call a special meeting of the Board within 
10 days from the date of the receipt of such requisition.
Seven members of the Board present at the Meeting shall form a quorum 
of the Board meeting.
CHAPTER III
POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD
The Board shall have the following powers and functions:
(a) to work as an authority on the preservation, development and  
enrichment of Mizo Language;
(b) to publish books, journals and news letters on itself or through its 
agency;
(c) to award outstanding works on poetry, drama, novel and other  
creative works;
(d) to appoint experts, on payment of honorarium, to examine and  
comment upon a work assigned to them for the purpose and reason 
the Board may like to identify or notify;
6. Resignation, removal 
of members and casual 
vacancy etc.-
7. Meeting of the Board.-
8. Quorum.-
9. Powers duties of the 
Board.-
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e) to hold festival of letters and music, to sponsor and organize  
seminars, symposium, debate, translation works on its own or 
through an agency or on joint basis at the headquarters or at other 
places where the Board deems it suitable and beneficial;
(f) to appoint and depute man of letters, prospective writers or a study 
team in and outside the country for a specific (or definite) purpose 
and time which the Board may deem fit;
(g) to sponsor project works like standardizing the sound system of 
the Mizo language by assigning alphabet to a particular sound or  
modifying the orthographic system aided by tonal marks, to modify 
and reform mode of writing and punctuation;
(h) to undertake research works helpful for the growth and development 
of Mizo language, literature and culture by producing Mizo  
encyclopedia, standard dictionary, descriptive grammar of Mizo 
tongue with scientific description of the language and such other  
related works;
(i) to establish a specialized library of language and literature equipped 
with modern technique of audio and visual media for recording 
sound system and the movement of lips and tongue and such other 
necessary works;
(j) to assist needy writers on its own or through an appropriate agency 
in fulfillment of the objectives of the Board;
(k) to set up different committees or sub-committees and cells for  
publication, research and documentation, grammar and codifying, 
copyright and censorship, translation etc.
CHAPTER IV
Controlling Authority 
(1) The Controlling Authority shall have the right to address the Board 
with reference to any of the works done by the Board and to commu-
nicate his views on any matter with which the Board is concerned.
(2) The Board shall report to the Controlling Authority such action, if 
any, as it proposes to take or has taken upon its communications when 
the Controlling Authority requires the Board to do any particular  
work done by it.
(3) The Controlling Authority shall have the right to direct the Board 
on certain issues, if in the opinion of the Controlling Authority such 
direction is required and the Board shall have to comply with such 
direction. 
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Act, the Government 
shall have the power to dissolve the Board, if in its opinion the Board 
has persistently made defaults in the performance assigned to it by 
or under this Act.
(2) In the event of dissolution of the Board, all the members of the Board, 
and its committees and sub-committees including the Chairman  
10. Powers of Controlling 
Authority.-
11. Dissolution.-
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shall cease to be members of the Board and shall be deemed to have 
vacated any of the offices of the Board held by them.
(3) The Government shall appoint the Chairman or administrator of 
the Board if and when the Board is dissolved under sub-section (2) 
of section 11 of the Act, provided a new Board shall be constituted 
within 4 months from the date of the dissolution of the Board.
(4) In consistence with the provision of the Act, the Government may 
issue direction as it may think fit and the Board shall comply with 
such directions.
(5) The Government may, by order in writing specifying the reason 
thereof, suspend the execution of the resolution or order of the 
Board, if the Government is of the opinion that such resolution,  
order or act is in excess of the power conferred upon by or under 
this Act.
CHAPTER V
OFFICERS OF THE BOARD, THEIR
APPOINTEMENT, POWERS AND FUNCTIONS
The following shall be officers of the Board, namely :- 
 (a) the Chairman
 (b) the Secretary, and
 (c) such other officers as may be declared by the Board to be the 
officers of the Board.
(1) The Chairman shall be a whole-time officer appointed on contract 
basis by the Government on such terms and conditions as may be 
prescribed.
(2) (a) To be the Chairman of the Board, a person must have at least a 
Master’s Degree from any recognized Indian University with a 
minimum of 20 years experience in the field of education.
 (b) The Chairman must be between 50 and 70 years of age, and the 
upper age limit may be extended by the Government in public 
interest. 
(3) The Chairman shall be appointed for a term of three years at the 
first instance. The Government may, however, extend the contract if 
mutually agreed upon for a specific period it may deem fit, but the 
term of the Chairman shall not be extended except under special 
circumstances:
 Provided that the Government may, at any time, terminate the  
services of the Chairman if he functions in violation of the provisions 
of this Act or rules made thereunder.
(4) The Chairman may resign his office by giving notice in writing to the 
Government.
(5) It shall be the duty of the Chairman to see that the provision of this 
Act, the rules and the regulations made thereunder are faithfully  
observed and shall have all powers necessary for this purpose.
12. Officers of the Board.-
13. Appointment,
 qualifications, powers 
and functions of
 Chairman.-
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(6) In case of emergency which, in the opinion of the Chairman,  
requires immediate attention and action, the Chairman, as he deems 
fit, shall take necessary action, and shall report his action to the  
Controlling Authority immediately and to the Board at its next 
meeting.
(7) The expenditure of the Board shall be incurred in his name and he 
shall have the power to sanction expenditure as per rules.
(1) The Secretary shall be a whole-time officer of the Board and shall be 
appointed by the Government on such terms and conditions as may 
be prescribed.
(2) The Secretary shall, subject to the control of the Board :-
 (a) be the administrative officer of the Board.
 (b) be responsible to ensure that the order of the Board are carried 
out; and
 (c) have the power to enter into contract for and on behalf of the 
Board.
(3) The Secretary shall be responsible to ensure that all the funds of the 
Board are spent for the purpose for which they are granted.
(4) The Secretary shall prepare the annual financial statement of the 
Board.
(5) The Secretary shall exercise such other powers as may be prescribed 
by regulations.
(6) The Secretary shall be responsible for keeping the minutes of the 
meeting of the Board.
(7) The Secretary shall have the right to be present and to speak at the 
Board meeting but shall not have the right to vote.
(8) All the action taken by the Secretary shall be subjected to the  
approval of the Chairman, and all the action taken between the two 
meetings of the Board shall be reported at the nearest next meeting 
of the Board for approval.
 Other officers of the Board shall have powers and duties as may 
be prescribed by the rules of the Board.
 Members of the Board or any Committee or Sub-Committee 
constituted under this Act but are not in the service of the Government, 
shall, in respect of expenses incurred by them for attending meeting of 
the Board, or of any such Committee or Sub-Committee, or in exercising 
any power or performing any duties conferred or imposed on them by or 
under this Act, be paid by the Board such allowances and as such rates as 
may be prescribed.
(1) Except in the cases where the Government is empowered to make 
rules under this Act, the Board may make regulations for the  
purpose of carrying into effect the provision of this Act.
14. Appointments, powers 
and functions of the 
Secretary.-
15. Powers of other
 officers.-
16. Allowances etc. of 
members of the Boards, 
Committees and Sub 
Committees for
 attending at the Board 
Meeting etc.-
17. Powers of the Board to 
make regulations.-
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(2) In particular and without prejudice to generality of the foregoing 
power, such regulations may provide for all or any of the matters, 
namely:-
 (a) laying down the procedure to be observed for conduct of its 
meeting;
 (b) the constitution, power and duties of committee or sub-  
committees and such other body the Board may like to set up 
from time to time;
 (c) the creation of post and appointment of employees of the Board 
and the condition of their services;
 (d) the rates at which the Board shall pay allowance or honorarium 
to persons referred to in section 16; and other bodies or person 
the Board may like to set up or assign work or both in furtherance 
of this Act:
 Provided that the regulations made by the Board or any amend-
ment thereto shall not take effect until such regulation or amendment 
receive the approval of the Government.
CHAPTER VI
FINANCE AND AUDIT
(1) The Chairman shall place before the annual meeting of the Board, 
held in the year following the year in which it is established and be -
fore annual meeting thereafter, report on the working of the Board 
during the preceding financial year together with a budget estimate 
showing the anticipated income and expenditure of the Board during 
the financial year in which annual meeting is held.
(2) The budget estimate shall, after approval of the Board, be forwarded 
to the Government within such time as may be prescribed.
(3) The Government shall either accord its approval of the Budget  
estimate or return it to the Board with comments and suggestions, if 
any for resubmission. 
 The Government may, after considering the budget estimates of 
the Board and such other reports as it may call for, make such annual and 
periodical grants to it as may think fit.
(1) The Board shall constitute funds as under:-
 (a) Reserve fund, named Mizo Language Development Board  
Reserve Fund.
 (b) Grant in Aid (GIA) received from the Government.
 (c) Operational fund named Mizo Language Development Board 
Operational Fund.
(2) Interest occurring on all money held in the funds under sub-section 
(1) shall be transferred to the operational fund annually and shall be 
considered as annual income of the Board and taken into account in 
the preparation of the Board’s budget.
18. Preparation,
 presentation and
 sanction of budget of 
the Board.-
19. Government Grant to 
the Board.-
20. Funds of the Board and 
use thereto.-
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(3) All sums representing income from endowments or property owned 
or managed by the Board shall be deposited in the Operational fund.
(4) All money payable to the credit of the Board funds shall forthwith 
be deposited with any of the scheduled banks to the credit of the 
relevant funds and all cheques drawn on the funds shall be signed by 
the drawing and disbursing officer so appointed by the Secretary and 
be presented for encashment after obtaining the counter signature of 
the Chairman.
(5) No expenditure shall be incurred from the relevant fund of the 
Board except for the purpose as provided under this Act, unless such 
expenditure is provided for in the Budget approved under this Act or 
can be met by re- appropriation in the prescribed manner. 
  
(1) The accounts of the Board shall be examined and audited annually 
by an auditor appointed by the Government, besides audit by the 
Accountant General concerned as and when it so desires.
(2) The Secretary of the Board shall send a copy of the reports on  
account audited to the Government within three weeks after the 
completion of the audit.
(3) The Government shall take such action on the audit reports as it 
thinks fit. 
CHAPTER VII
 Any matter required to be provided by regulations under this Act 
shall, until such regulations are made, be provided by rules under this 
Act.
CHAPTER I
 Amendment of this Act may be initiated by the Board and it may 
submit the same to the Government and the Government may direct the 
Board to initiate such amendment if and when necessary.
 In the event of permanent dissolution of the Board, all the  
properties of the Board shall be inherited by the concerned Government 
department.
(1) The Government may make rules for carrying out the provision of 
this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing 
powers, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters 
namely :-
 (a) the acquisition, possession and disposal of property by the 
Board, the condition of such acquisition, possession and disposal 
and the performance by the Board of any function referred to in 
sub-section (3) of section (3).
21. Audit of Accounts.-
22. Transitional provision.-
23. Amendment of the Act 
and permanent dissolu-
tion.-
24. Power to make rules.-
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25. Power to difficulties.-
 (b) Terms and conditions of appointment of the Chairman under 
section 13.
 (c) Terms and conditions of appointment of the Secretary under 
section 14.
 (d) the discipline relating to the officers and the staff of the Board; 
Provided that until such rules are made, the Board shall have the 
powers to adopt, extend and apply any Central or State rules to 
the employees of the Board as it may think fit;
 (e) Allowances etc. of members of the Board, Committees and 
Sub-Committees for attending the Board Meeting etc.
 (f) the form in which the budget estimate of the Board shall be  
prepared.
 (g) Time period within which budget estimate after the approval of 
the Board may be forwarded to the Government under section 
18.
 (h) the manner in which all payments to and from the Funds shall 
be made.
 (i) Any other matters required to be prescribed or provided or 
made by rules. 
(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the 
Government may by order published in the Official Gazette, make 
such provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as 
appears to it to be necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty:
 Provided that no order shall be made under this section after the 
expiry of three years from the commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid as soon as may be 
after it is made, before the Legislative Assembly.
Secretary,
Law & Judicial Department,
Govt. of Mizoram.
Published and Issued by Controller, Printing & Stationery Department, Government of Mizoram
Printed at the Mizoram Government Press,  Aizawl.   C/200

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