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The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous Activities Act, 1981.

Maharashtra · state statute
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1981 : Mah. LV]  1 
THE MAHARASHTRA PREVENTION OF DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES ACT, 1981 
[Text as on 13th May 2026] 
—————— 
CONTENTS  
PREAMBLE.  
SECTIONS.  
 1.  Short title, extent and commencement.  
 2.  Definitions.  
 3.  Power to make orders detaining certain persons.  
 4.  Execution of detention orders.  
 5.  Power to regulate place and conditions of detention. 
 5A. Grounds of detention severably. 
 6.  Detention orders not to be invalid or inoperative on certain grounds.  
 7.  Powers in relation to absconding persons.  
 8.  Grounds of order of detention to be disclosed to persons affected by the order.  
 9.  Constitution of Advisory Boards.  
 10.  Reference to Advisory Board.  
 11.  Procedure of Advisory Boards.  
 12.  Action upon report of Advisory Board.  
 13.  Maximum period of detention.  
 14.  Revocation of detention orders.  
 15.  Temporary release of persons detained.  
 16.  Protection of action taken in good faith.  
 17.  Detention orders against any slumlord, bootlegger, drug-offender or dangerous person to be 
                 made under this Act and not under National Security Act.  
 17A.  Detention order against any person engaged in black-marketing of essential commodities to 
                  be made under this Act and not under prevention of Black-marketing and Maintenance of 
                  Supplies of Essential Commodities Act, 1980. 
 18.  Repeal of Mah. Ord. III of 1981 and saving. 
 
  
2  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous [1981 : Mah. LV
 Activities Act, 1981  
1981 : Mah. LV]  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous 3  
Activities Act, 1981 
LIST OF AMENDMENT ACTS 
 1.   Amended by Mah. 24 of 1988 
 2. Amended by Mah. 29 of 1996 
 3.        Amended by Mah. 32 of 2007 
 4.       Amended by Mah. 24 of 20091 (15-7-2009) 
 5. Amended by Mah. 5 of 20162 (1-12-2015) 
 6. Amended by Mah. 29 of 2025 (9-06-2025) 
 
  
                                                   
1  Maharashtra Ordinance No. X of 2009 was repealed by Mah. 24 of 2009, s. 6. 
2  Maharashtra Ordinance No. XXIII of 2015 was repealed by Mah. 5 of 2016, s. 7. 
Note:- The date mentioned in the bracket indicates the date of commencement of the Act. 
4  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous [1981 : Mah. LV
 Activities Act, 1981  
  
1981 : Mah. LV]  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous 5  
Activities Act, 1981 
MAHARASHTRA ACT No. LV of 19811 
[THE MAHARASHTRA PREVENTION OF DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES ACT, 1981.]  
[This Act received the assent of the President on the 21st September 1981 ; assent  
was first published in the Maharashtra Government Gazette on the 23rd September, 1981.]  
An Act to provide for preventive detention of Slumlords, Bootleggers 2[, Drug-offenders, 
Dangerous persons, 3[Video Pirates, Sand Smugglers, 4[Persons engaged in Black-marking of 
Essential Commodities Illegal Gambling, Illegal Lottery and Human Trafficker]]], for 
preventing their dangerous activities prejudicial to the maintenance of public order. 
WHEREAS public order was adversely affected every now and then by the dangerous activities 
of certain persons, who are known as Slumlords, Bootleggers and Drug-offenders ;  
AND WHEREAS both Houses of the State Legislature were not in session ;  
AND WHEREAS having regard to the resources and influence of the persons by whom, the large 
scale on which, and the ma nner in which, the dangerous activities were being clandestinely organised 
and carried on in violation of law by them, as Slumlords, Bootleggers or Drug-offenders in the State of 
Maharashtra, and particularly in its urban areas, the Governor of Maharashtra  was satisfied that 
circumstances existed which rendered it necessary for him to take immediate action to have a special 
law in this State to provide for preventive detention of these three classes of persons and for matters 
connected therewith and, theref ore, promulgated the Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous Activities 
of Slumlords, Bootleggers and Drug -offenders Ordinance, 1981  (Mah. Ord. III of 1981) , on the 11 th 
June 1981; 
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to replace the said Ordinance by an Act of the Stat e Legislature; 
It is hereby enacted in Thirty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows :—  
1.  Short title, extent and commencement. — (1) This Act may be called the Maharashtra 
5[Prevention of Dangerous Activities] Act, 1981.  
(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Maharashtra.  
(3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 11th June, 1981. 
2.   Definitions.— In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—  
(a) “acting in any manner prejudicial to the maintenance of public order” means—  
(i) in the case of a slumlord, when he is engaged, or is making preparations for 
engaging, in any of his activities as a slumlord, which affect adversely, or are likely to affect 
adversely, the maintenance of public order ;  
(ii) in the case of a bootlegger, when he is engaged, or is making preparations for 
engaging, in any of his activities as a bootlegger, which affect adversely, or are likely to 
affect adversely, the maintenance of public order ;  
(iii) in the case of a drug -offender, when he is engaged, or is making preparations for 
engaging, in any of his activities as a drug -offender, which affect adversely, or are likely to 
affect adversely, the maintenance of public order ;  
                                                   
1  For Statement of Objects and Reasons see “Maharashtra Government Gazette,” 1981, Pt. V., 340-341. 
2  These words were substituted for the words “Drug-offenders and Dangerous persons” by Mah. 24 of 2009, s. 2. 
3  These words were substituted for the words “and Video pirates” by Mah. 5 of 2016, s. 2. 
4  These words were substituted for the words “and Persons engaged in Black -marketing of Essential Commodities” by 
Mah. 29 of 2025, s. 2. 
5  These words were substituted for the words “Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Slumlords, Bootleggers, Drug -
offenders, Dangerous persons, Video Pirates, Sand Smugglers a nd Persons engaged in Black -marketing of Essential 
Commodities” by Mah. 29 of 2025, s. 3. 
6  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous [1981 : Mah. LV
 Activities Act, 1981  
 1[(iv) in the case of a dangerous person, when he  is engaged, or is making preparation 
for engaging, in any of his activities as a dangerous person, which affect adversely, or are 
likely to affect adversely, the maintenance of public order] ;  
2[(iv-a) in the case of a sand smuggler, when he is engaged, or is making preparations 
for engaging, in any of his activities as a sand smuggler which affect adversely, or are likely 
to affect adversely, the maintenance of public order ;  
(iv-b) in the case of a person engaged in black -marketing of essential commodities, 
when he is engaged, or is making preparations for engaging, in any of his activities as a 
person engaged in black-marketing of essential commodities, which affect adversely, or are 
likely to affect adversely, the maintenance of public order ;] 
 3[(v) in the case of video pirate, when he is engaged or is making preparations for 
engaging in any of his activities as a video pirates, which affect adversely or likely to affect 
adversely, the maintenance of public order.]  
4[(vi) in the case of a person engaged in illegal gambling or illegal lottery, when he is 
engaged or is making preparations for engaging in any of his activities as a person, engaged 
in illegal gambling or illegal lottery, which affects  adversely, or are likely to affect 
adversely, the maintenance of public order ;  
(vii) in the case of a human trafficker, when he is engaged or is making preparations 
for engaging in any of his activities as human trafficker, which affects adversely, or a re 
likely to affect adversely, the maintenance of public order ;] 
Explanation.— For the purpose of this clause (a), public order shall be deemed to have been 
affected adversely, or shall be deemed likely to be affected adversely, inter alia  if any of the 
activities of any of the persons referred to in this clause, directly or indirectly, is causing or 
calculated to cause any harm, danger or alarm or a feeling of insecurity, among the general public 
or any section thereof or a grave or widesp read danger to life or public health 5[or disturbance in 
public safety and tranquility or disturbs the day to day life of the community by black -marketing 
in the essential commodities which is resulting in the artificial scarcity in the supply of such 
commodities and rises in the prices of essential commodities which ultimately causes inflation] 
6[or disturbs the life of the community by producing and distributing pirated copies of music or 
film products, 7[or by illegal gambling or illegal lottery,] thereby resulting in a loss of confidence 
in administrations] ; 
 (b) “bootlegger” means a person, who distills, manufactures, stores, transports, imports, 
exports, sells or distributes any liquor, intoxicating drug or other intoxicant in contravention of 
any provisions of the 8Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 (Bom. XXV of 1949) and the rules and 
orders made thereunder, or of any other law for the time being in force or who knowingly 
expends or applies any money or supplies any animal, vehicle, vessel or other conveya nce or any 
receptacles or any other materials whatsoever in furtherance or support of the doing any of the 
above mentioned things by or through any other person, or who abets in any other manner the 
doing of any such thing ;  
 9[(b-1) “dangerous person” means a person, who either by himself or as a member or leader 
of a gang, habitually commits, or attempts to commit or abets the commission of any of the 
offences punishable under Chapter XVI or Chapter XVII of the Indian Penal Code (XLV of 
1860) or any of the offences punishable under Chapter V of the Arms Act, 1959 (LIV of 1959)] ;  
                                                   
1  Sub-clause (iv) was added by Mah. 29 of 1996, s. 4(a).  
2  Sub-clauses (iv-a) and (iv-b) were inserted by Mah. 5 of 2016, s. 4(i)(A). 
3  Sub-clause (v) was added by Mah. 24 of 2009, s. 4(a)(i).  
4  Sub-clauses (vi) and (vii) were inserted by Mah. 29 of 2025, s. 4(1)(a). 
5  These words were inserted by Mah. 5 of 2016, s. 4 (i)(B). 
6  This portion was added by Mah. 24 of 2009, s. 4 (a) (ii). 
7  These words were inserted by Mah. 29 of 2025, s. 4(1)(b). 
8 The short title of this Act was amended as “the Maharashtra Prohibition Act” by Mah. 24 of 2012, Sch., entry 37, w.e.f. 
1-5-1960.  
9  Clause (b-1) was inserted by Mah. 29 of 1996, s. 4(b).  
1981 : Mah. LV]  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous 7  
Activities Act, 1981 
(c) “detention order” means an order made under section 3 ;  
(d) “detenu” means a person detained under a detention order ;  
(e) “drug -offender” means a person, who manufactures, stocks, imports, exports, sells or 
distributes any drug or cultivates any plant or does any other thing in  contravention of any 
provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (XIII of 1940) or the Dangerous Drugs Act, 
1930 (II of 1930) or the rules and orders made under either Act or in contravention of any other 
law for the time being in force, or who knowingly expends or applies any money in furtherance or 
support of the doing of any of the above mentioned things by or through any other person, or who 
abets in any other manner the doing of any such thing ;  
1[(e-1) “person engaged in black -marketing of essential commodities” means a person who 
is acting in any manner prejudicial to the maintenance of supplies of the commodities essential to 
the community.  
Explanation.— For the purpose o f this clause, the expression “ acting in any manner 
prejudicial to the maintenance of supplies of the commodi ties essential to the community ” 
means,—  
(i) committing or instigating to commit any offence punish able under the Essential 
Commodities Act, 1955  (10 of 1955)  or under any other law for the time being in force 
relating to the control of the production, procurement, supply or distribution of, or trade and 
commerce in, any commodity essential to the community ; or  
(ii) dealing in any commodity which is essential commodity as defined in the Essential 
Commodities Act, 1955 (10 of 1955), or with respect to which provision have been made in 
any other law as is referred to in clause (i),  
with a view to make a ny gain in any manner which may directly or indirectly defeat or tend to 
defeat the provisions of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (10 of 1955) or any other law 
referred to in clause (i) ;  
2[(e-1a) “ human trafficker” means a person who individually or as a part of a group of 
persons engaged in or in preparing to engage in or associated with or abets human trafficking or 
who commits or attempts to commit or abets the commission of offences in respect of human 
trafficking which are punishable under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (104 of 1956) 
or section 370 or 370A of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) ;  
(e-1b) “person engaged in illegal gambling or illegal lottery” means a person who 
individually or as part of a group of persons engaged in or in preparing to engage in or associated 
with or abets illegal gambling or illegal lottery or engaged in selling of ille gal lottery tickets, or 
who commits or attempts to commit or abets the commission of offences in respect of illegal 
gambling or illegal lottery which are punishable under the provisions of the Maharashtra 
Prevention of Gambling Act (IV of 1887) or the Maha rashtra Lotteries (Control and Tax) and 
Prize Competitions (Tax) Act (LXXXII of 1958), or the Lotteries (Regulation) Act, 1998 (17 of 
1988);] 
(e-2) “sand smuggler” means a person who individually or as at part of a group of persons is 
engaged in or is prep aring to engage in or associated with or abets unauthorized extraction, 
removal, collection, replacement, picking up or disposal of sand and its transportation, storing 
and selling or who commits or attempts to commit or abets the commission of offences in  respect 
of sand which are punishable under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 
1957 (67 of 1957) or under the Maharashtra Minor Mineral Extraction (Development and 
Regulation) Rules, 2013 ; 
(f) “slumlord” means a person, who illegally  takes possession of any lands (whether 
belonging to Government, local authority or any other person) or enters into or creates illegal 
tenancies or leave and licence agreements or any other agreements in respect of such lands, or 
                                                   
1  Clauses (e-1) and (e-2) were inserted by Mah. 5 of 2016, s. 4 (ii). 
2  Clauses (e-1a) and (e-1b) were inserted by Mah. 29 of 2025, s. 4(2).   
8  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous [1981 : Mah. LV
 Activities Act, 1981  
who constructs unauthorised structures thereon for sale or hire, or gives such lands to any persons 
on rental or leave and licence basis for construction, or use and occupation, of unauthorised 
structures, or who knowingly gives financial aid to any persons for taking illegal poss ession of 
such lands, or for construction of unauthorised structures thereon, or who collects or attempts to 
collect from any occupiers of such lands rent, compensation or other charges by criminal 
intimidation, or who evicts or attempts to evict any such occupiers by force without resorting to 
the lawful procedure, or who abets in any manner the doing of any of the abovementioned things ;  
1[(f-1) “video pirate” means a person against whom at least one chargesheet has already 
been filed under the Copyrights Act, 1957 (14 of 1957) for infringement of copyrights relating to 
cinematograph film or sound recording and the Court has taken cognizance of such offence ; and 
who commits or attempts to commit or abets the commission of offences of infringement of 
copyrights in relation to cin ematograph film or sound recording or any part of sound track 
associated with the film or sound recording, punishable under the said Act.] ;  
(g) “unauthorised structure” means any structure constructed, without express permission in 
writing of the Municip al Commissioner in a Municipal Corporation area, and elsewhere of the 
Collector, or except in accordance with any law for the time being in force in the area concerned.  
3.  Power to make orders detaining certain persons. — (1) The State Government may, if 
satisfied with respect to any person that with a view to preventing him from acting in any manner 
prejudicial to the maintenance of public order, it is necessary so to do, make an order directing that 
such person be detained.  
(2) If, having regard to the circumstances prevailing or likely to prevail in any area within the 
local limits of the jurisdiction of a District Magistrate or a Commissioner of Police, the State 
Government is satisfied that it is necessary so to do, it may by order in writing, direct,  that during such 
period as may be specified in the order such District Magistrate or Commissioner of Police may also, if 
satisfied as provided in sub-section (1), exercise the powers conferred by the said sub-section :  
Provided that the period specified in the order made by the State Government under this sub -
section shall not, in the first instance, exceed 2[six months] but the State Government may, if satisfied 
as aforesaid that it is necessary so to amend such order to extend such period from time to t ime by any 
period not exceeding 3[six months] at any one time.  
(3) When any order is made under this section by an officer mentioned in sub-section (2), he shall 
forthwith report the fact to the State Government, together with the grounds on which the ord er has 
been made and such other particulars as, in his opinion, have a bearing on the matter, and no such order 
shall remain in force for more than twelve days after the making thereof, unless, in the meantime, it has 
been approved by the State Government. 
4.  Execution of detention orders.— A detention order may be executed at any place in the State 
in the manner provided for the execution of warrants of arrest under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 
1973 (II of 1974).  
5.  Power to regulate place and condit ions of detention.— Every person in respect of whom a 
detention order has been made shall be liable—  
(a) to be detained in such place and under such conditions, including conditions as to 
maintenance, discipline and punishment for breaches of discipline, as the State Government may, 
by general of special order, specify ; and  
(b) to be removed from one place of detention to another place of detention, within the State 
by order of the State Government.  
                                                   
1  Sub-clause (f-1) was inserted by Mah. 24 of 2009, s. 4(b). 
2  These words were substituted for the words “three months” by Mah. 32 of 2007, s. 2. 
3  These words were substituted for the words “three months” by Mah. 32 of 2007, s. 2. 
1981 : Mah. LV]  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous 9  
Activities Act, 1981 
1[5A.  Grounds of detention severable. — Where a person has been detained in pursuance of an 
order of detention under section 3 which has been made on two or more grounds, such order of 
detention shall be deemed to have been made separately on each of such grounds and accordingly—  
(a) such order shall not be deemed to be invalid or inoperative merely because one or some 
of the grounds is or are—  
(i) vague,  
(ii) non-existent,  
(iii) not relevant,  
(iv) not connected or not proximately connected with such person, or  
(v) invalid for any other reason whatsoever,  
and it is not, therefore, possible to hold that the State Government or an officer mentioned in sub -
section (2) of section 3 making such order would have been satisfied as provided in section 3 with 
reference to the remaining ground or grounds and made the order of detention ;  
(b) the State Government or such officer making the order of detention shall be deemed to 
have made the order of detention under the said section 3 after being satisfied as provided in that 
section with reference to the remaining ground or grounds.] 
6.  Detention orders not to be invalid or inoperative on certain grounds.— No detention order 
shall be invalid or inoperative merely by reason—  
(a) that the person to be detained thereunder though within  the State is outside the limits of 
the territorial jurisdiction of the officer making the order, or  
(b) that the place of detention of such person though within the State is outside the said 
limits.  
7.  Powers in relation to absconding persons. — (1) If the State Government, or an officer 
mentioned in sub -section (2) of section 3, has reason to believe that a person in respect of whom a 
detention order has been made has absconded, or is concealing himself so that the order cannot be 
executed, then the pro visions of sections 82 to 86 (both inclusive) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 
1973 (II of 1974), shall apply in respect of such person and his property, subject to the modifications 
mentioned in this sub -section and, irrespective of the place where such  person ordinarily resides, the 
detention order made against him shall be deemed to be a warrant issued by a competent Court. Where 
the detention order is made by the State Government, an officer, not below the rank of District 
Magistrate or Commissioner of Police authorised by the State Government in this behalf, or where the 
detention order is made by an officer mentioned in sub-section (2) of section 3, such officer, as the case 
may be, shall irrespective of his ordinary jurisdiction be deemed to be empo wered to exercise all the 
powers of the competent Court under sections 82, 83, 84 and 85 of the said Code for issuing a 
proclamation for such person and attachment and sale of his property situated in any part of the State 
and for taking any other action u nder the said sections. An appeal from any order made by any such 
officer rejecting an application for restoration of attached property shall lie to the Court of Session, 
having jurisdiction in the place where the said person ordinarily resides, as provide d in section 86 of 
the said Code.  
(2) ( a) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub -section ( 1), if the State Government or an 
officer mentioned in sub-section (2) of section 3 has reason to believe that a person in respect of whom 
a detention order has b een made has absconded or is concealing himself so that the order cannot be 
executed, the State Government or the officer, as the case may be, may, by order notified in the Official 
Gazette, direct the said person to appear before such officer, at such pla ce and within such period as 
may be specified in the order. 
(b) If such person fails to comply with such order, unless he proves that it was not possible for 
him to comply therewith, and that he had, within the period specified in the order, informed the o fficer 
                                                   
1  Section 5A was inserted by Mah. 24 of 1988, s. 2. 
10  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous [1981 : Mah. LV
 Activities Act, 1981  
mentioned in the order of the reasons which rendered compliance therewith impossible and of his 
whereabouts, or proves that it was not possible for him to so inform the officer mentioned in the order, 
he shall, on conviction, be punished with impris onment for a term which may extend to one year or 
with fine, or with both.  
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in the said Code, every offence under clause ( b) shall be 
cognizable.  
8.  Grounds of order of detention to be disclosed to persons affected by the order. — (1) 
When a person is detained in pursuance of a detention order, the authority making the order shall, as 
soon as may be, but not later than five days from the date of detention, communicate to him the 
grounds on which the order has been mad e and shall afford him the earliest opportunity of making a 
representation against the order to the State Government.  
(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall require the authority to disclose facts which it considers to be 
against the public interest to disclose.  
9.  Constitution of Advisory Boards. — (1) The State Government shall, whenever necessary, 
constitute one or more Advisory Boards for the purposes of this Act.  
(2) Every such Board shall consist of a Chairman and two other members, who are, or have been, 
Judges of any High Court or who are qualified under the Constitution of India to be appointed as 
Judges of a High Court.  
10.  Reference to Advisory Board. — In eve ry case where a detention order has been made 
under this Act, the State Government shall, within three weeks from the date of detention of a person 
under the order, place before the Advisory Board constituted by it under section 9 the grounds on 
which the order has been made and the representation, if any, made by the person affected by the order, 
and in the case where the order has been made by an officer, also the report by such officer under sub -
section (3) of section 3.  
11.  Procedure of Advisory Board s.— (1) The Advisory Board shall, after considering the 
materials placed before it and, after calling for such further information as it may deem necessary from 
the State Government or from any person called for the purpose through the State Government or from 
the person concerned, and if, in any particular case, the Advisory Board considers it essential so to do 
or if the person concerned desires to be heard, after hearing him in person, submit its report to the State 
Government, within seven weeks from the date of detention of the person concerned.  
(2) The report of the Advisory Board shall specify in a separate part thereof the opinion of the 
Advisory Board as to whether or not there is sufficient cause for the detention of the person concerned.  
(3) Whe n there is difference of opinion among the members forming the Advisory Board, the 
opinion of the majority of such members shall be deemed to be the opinion of the Board.  
(4) The proceedings of the Advisory Board and its report, excepting that part of the  report in 
which the opinion of the Advisory Board is specified, shall be confidential.  
(5) Nothing in this section shall entitle any person against whom a detention order has been made 
to appear by any legal practitioner in any matter connected with the reference to the Advisory Board. 
12.  Action upon report of Advisory Board. — (1) In any case where the Advisory Board has 
reported that there is, in its opinion, sufficient cause for the detention of a person, the State 
Government may confirm the detention  order and continue the detention of the person concerned for 
such period, not exceeding the maximum period prescribed by section 13, as it thinks fit.  
(2) In any case where the Advisory Board has reported that there is, in its opinion, no sufficient 
cause for the detention of the person concerned, the State Government shall revoke the detention order 
and cause the person to be released forthwith.  
1981 : Mah. LV]  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous 11  
Activities Act, 1981 
13.  Maximum period of detention. — The maximum period for which any person may be 
detained, in pursuance of a ny detention order made under this Act which has been confirmed under 
section 12, shall be 1[twelve months] from the date of detention. 
14.  Revocation of detention orders. — (1) Without prejudice to the p rovisions of section 21 of 
the 2Bombay General Clauses Act, 1904, a detention order may, at any time, be revoked or modified by 
the State Government, notwithstanding that the order has been made by an officer mentioned in  
sub-section (2) of section 3.  
(2) The revocation or expiry of a detention order shall not bar the making of a fresh detention 
order under section 3 against the same person, in any case, where fresh facts have arisen after the date 
of revocation or expiry, on which the State Government or an officer, as the case may be, is satisfied 
that such an order should be made. 
15.  Temporary release of persons detained. — (1) The State Government may, at any time, 
direct that any person detained in pursuance of a detention order may be released for any specified 
period, either without conditions o r upon such conditions specified in the direction as that person 
accepts, and may, at any time, cancel his release.  
(2) In directing the release of any detenu under sub-section (1), the State Government may require 
him to enter into a bond, with or withou t sureties, for the due observance of the conditions specified in 
the direction.  
(3) Any person released under sub-section (1) shall surrender himself at the time and place, and to 
the authority, specified in the order directing his release or cancelling his release, as the case may be.  
(4) If any person fails without sufficient cause to surrender himself in the manner specified in 
sub-section (3), he shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 
two years, or with fine, or with both.  
(5) If any person released under sub -section (1) fails to fulfil any of the conditions imposed upon 
him under the said sub -section or in the bond entered into by him, the bond shall be declared to be 
forfeited and any person bound thereby shall be liable to pay the penalty thereof.  
16.  Protection of action taken in good faith. — No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding 
shall lie against the State Government or any officer or person, for anything in good faith done or 
intended to be done in pursuance of this Act. 
 3[17.  Detention orders against any slumlord, bootlegger or drug -offender or dangerous 
persons to be made under this Act and not under National Security Act. — No order of detention 
under the National Security Act, 1980  (LXV of 1980), shall be made by the State Government or any 
of its officer under that Act,—  
(a) on and after the commencement of this Act, in respect of any slumlord, bootlegger or drug -
offender ; 4[* * *].  
(b) on and after the commencement of the Maharashtra  Prevention of Dangerous Activities of 
Slumlords, Bootleggers and Drug -offenders (Amendment) Act, 1996  (XXIX of 1996) , in respect of 
any dangerous person, on the ground of preventing him from acting in any manner prejudicial to the 
maintenance of public or der, where an order of detention may be or can be made against such person 
under this Act ;]  5[and]  
 6[(c) on and after the commencement of the Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous Activities of 
Slumlords, Bootleggers, Drug-offenders and Dangerous persons (Amendment) Act, 2009 (Mah. XXIV 
of 2009), in respect of any video pirate,] 1[and]  
                                                   
1  These words were substituted for the words “six months” by Mah. 24 of 1988, s. 3. 
2  The short title of this Act was amended as “the Maharashtra General Clauses Act” by Mah.  24 of 2012, S ch. entry 11, 
w.e.f. 1.5.1960. 
3  Section 17 was substituted by Mah. 29 of 1996, s. 5. 
4  The word “and” was deleted by Mah. 24 of 2009, s. 5(a). 
5  The word “and” was deleted by Mah. 5 of 2016, s. 5(i). 
6  Clause (c) was added by Mah. 24 of 2009, s. 5(c). 
12  The Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous [1981 : Mah. LV
 Activities Act, 1981  
2[(d) on and after the com mencement of the Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous Activities of 
Slumlords, Bootleggers, Drug-offenders, Dangerous persons and video pirates (Amendment) Act, 2015 
(Mah. V of 2016), in respect of any sand smugglers.]  
3[17A.  Detention order against any p erson engaged in black -marketing of essential 
commodities to be made under this Act and not under Prevention of Black -marketing and 
Maintenance of Supplies of Essential Commodities Act, 1980. — No order of detention shall be 
made by the State Government or any of its officer under the Prevention of Black -marketing and 
Maintenance of Supplies of Essential Commodities Act, 1980 (7 of 1980) on or after the 
commencement of the Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Slumlords, Bootleggers, 
Drug-offenders, Dangerous persons and video pirates (Amendment) Act, 2015 (Mah. V of 2016) in 
respect of any person engaged in black-marketing of essential commodities.] 
18.  Repeal of Mah. Ord. III of 1981 and saving. — (1) The Maharashtra Prevention of 
Dangerous Activities of Slumlords, Bootleggers and Drug-offenders Ordinance, 1981 (Mah. Ord. III of 
1981), is hereby repealed.  
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken (including any order made) 
under the said Ordinance shall be deemed to have been done, taken or made, as the case may be, under 
the corresponding provisions of this Act. 
                                                                                                                                                                
1  This word was added by Mah. 5 of 2016, s. 5(ii). 
2  Clause (d) was added by Mah. 5 of 2016, s. 5(iii). 
3  Section 17A was inserted by Mah. 5 of 2016, s. 6. 

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