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The KERALA LIVESTOCK FEED, POULTRY FEED AND MINERAL MIXTURE (REGULATION OF MANUFACTURE, STORAGE, DISTRIBUTION, SALE AND QUALITY ASSURANCE) ACT 2023

Kerala · state statute
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GOVERNMENT OF KERALA 
 
NOTIFICATION 
 
 
 
In pursuance of clause (3) of Article 348 of the Constitution of India, the Governor of 
Kerala is pleased to authorize the publication in the Gazette of the following translation in 
English language of the Kerala Livestock Feed, Poultry Feed and Mineral Mixture (Regulation 
of Manufacture, Storage, Distribution, Sale and Quality Assurance) Act, 2023 (27 of 2023). 
 By order of the Governor, 
 C. VIJAYALAKSHMI, 
 Special Secretary (Law). 
 Dated, Thiruvananthapuram,    25th May, 2024 
11th Idavam, 1199 
4th Jyaishta, 1946. 
 
No. Leg.I2/6218/2020-Law. 
Law (Legislation-I) Department 
 
©
േകരള സർകാർ
Government of Kerala
2024
 
േകരള ഗസറ്
KERALA GAZETTE
അസാധാരണം
EXTRAORDINARY
ആധികാരികമായി  ്പസിദെപടുതുനത
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
Regn.No. KERBIL/2012/45073
dated 05-09-2012 with RNI
Reg No.KL/TV(N)/634/2021-2023
 
വാല്ം 13
Vol. XIII
 
തിരുവനനപുരം,
തിങള
Thiruvananthapuram,
Monday
2024 ജൂണ 03
03rd June 2024
1199 ഇടവം 20
20th Idavam 1199
1946 േജ്ഷഠം 13
13th Jyaishta 1946
നമർ
No.
 
1777
 
 
This is a digitally signed Gazette.
Authenticity may be verified through https://compose.kerala.gov.in/
[Translation in English of  “2023-ലെ കേരള േന്നുോെിത്തീറ്റ, കോഴിവ൪ഗ്ഗത്തീറ്റ, 
ധാതുെവണമിശ്രിതം (നി൪മ്മാണവും സംഭരണവും വിതരണവും വി ൽപനയും 
നിയശ്രിക്കെും ഗുണനിെവാരം ഉറപ്പാക്കെും) ആേ്റ്റ് ” published under the authority of the 
Governor.]  
ACT 27 OF 2023 
THE  KERALA  LIVESTOCK FEED, POULTRY FEED AND MINERAL 
MIXTURE (REGULATION OF MANUFACTURE, STORAGE, DISTRIBUTION, 
SALE AND QUALITY ASSURANCE) ACT, 2023 
An Act  to ensure safe and quality feed and to regulate manufacture, storage, distribution and 
sale of live stock feed, poultry feed and mineral mixture in the State of Kerala. 
Preamble.—WHEREAS, in order to maintain the quality standards of livestock feed, 
poultry feed and mineral mixture, it is expedient to regulate the manufacture, storage, 
distribution and sale of  livestock feed and  poultry feed  in the State of Kerala and to ensure 
availability of safe and quality feed for livestock, poultry feed and mineral mixture and to 
provide for the matters connected therewith or incidental thereto; 
BE it enacted in the Seventy-fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 
1. Short title and commencement.—(1) This Act may be called the Kerala Livestock feed, 
Poultry Feed and  Mineral Mixture (Regulation of Manufacture, Storage, Distribution, Sale and 
Quality Assurance) Act, 2023.  
(2)  It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 18th day of February, 2021. 
2.  Definitions.—In this Act,  unless the context otherwise requires,— 
(a) “additive” means a nutritive or non-nutritive item or combination of items added 
to the basic feed mix or parts thereof to improve the performance of livestock and poultry; 
(b) “adulterated” in relation to livestock feed , poultry feed, compound feed and 
mineral mixture means any livestock feed, poultry feed and mineral mixture which,—   
(i) does not conform to the declaration in the labelling as to its nature, substance 
or quality standards as fixed by regulation; or 
(ii) contains some extraneous material that makes it unsafe or sub -standard for 
consumption by livestock or poultry; or 
(iii) is spoiled or damaged or infested with pathogens, insects or rodents making 
it harmful for livestock or poultry;     
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(c) “authorized agent” means any person who deals with storage, distribution, 
transport for sale and sale of livestock feed, poultry feed and mineral mixture under an 
agreement or contract with the manufacturers and having licence in accordance with law; 
(d) “authorized officer” means an officer authorized by the Government for the 
purposes of this Act;   
(e) “compound feed” means feed prepared as per the specifications fixed in the 
regulations, intended for the feeding of livestock and poultry according to their age, growth, 
production and reproductive status; 
(f) “concentrate feed” means a feed with high concentration of nutrients having less 
than eighteen percentage crude fibre; 
(g) “contaminant” means any substance, whether added or not to feed, but which is 
present in feed as a result of the production (including operations carried out for crop 
husbandry), manufacture, processing, packing, transport or storage under the influenc e of 
external environment; 
(h) “dealer” means a person, an association of persons, a society, a firm or an agency 
who or which is engaged in sale or distribution or carrying out sale and distribution of livestock 
feed, poultry feed and mineral mixture subject to a minimum quantity a s fixed by regulation 
and which includes director or proprietor or manager by whatever name called, who is 
responsible to run the aforesaid trade;  
(i) “feed” means an edible and safe substance for livestock or poultry consumption 
which contributes nutrients to the diet; 
(j) “feed ingredients” means nutritious substance as fixed by regulation, included in 
the diet of livestock and poultry or used directly for feeding livestock and poultry; 
(k) “feed mill” means an automatic or semi -automatic plant for manufacturing 
livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture; 
(l) “feed safety assurance officer” means an officer designated by the Government 
under item (iii) of section 10 of this Act;           
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(m) “feed safety enforcement officer” means a district level officer designated by the 
Government under item (ii) of section 10 of this Act;  
(n) “feed stuff” means any natural feed ingredient or any other substance for 
nurturing livestock and poultry and shall include feed stuff, livestock feed, poultry feed or 
mineral mixture having regard to its use, nature or quality declared by notification  in the 
Official Gazette for the purposes of this Act; 
(o) “feed analysis” means the analysis of the quality by assessing the nutritional 
value of ingredients in feed; 
(p) “Government” means the Government of Kerala; 
(q) “licensing authority” means an officer designated by the Government under item 
(i) of section 10 of this Act; 
(r) “livestock” means all animals reared in an agricultural background for labour or 
for producing milk, meat, fur, leather or wool etc.; 
(s) “manufacturer” means any person or persons, companies, institutions, societies 
or establishments who or which is engaged in the manufacture of all or any of  livestock feed,  
poultry feed or mineral  mixture  in his own feed mill or in a feed mill owned jo intly by them  
or in a feed mill  not owned by him or them; 
(t) “mineral mixture” means mixutre of mineral elements in any form which may be 
used as supplement feed for livestock and poultry free from adulterants or foul smell and having 
important or minimum required quantity;   
(u) “misbranded” means any form of mistake in the label, brand, tag, notice or 
advertisement of the sale of a product or giving   false statement about the product or  
misleading as to  the type, grade, quality or structure of the product  or  the selling of a product 
of a particular  manufacturer as the product of some other manufacturer; 
(v) “oil cake” means the substance which remains after removing oils, fats or other 
liquids, from oil seeds; 
(w) “oil meal” means the substance which remains after applying  mechanical 
compression for extracting oil and fat, from oil seeds; 
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 (x) “poultry” includes those such as chicken, emu, guinea fowl, quail, duck, turkey 
and goose;   
(y) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act; 
(z) “regulations” means regulations issued as per section 38 of this Act; 
(aa) “roughage” means feed stuff having more than eighteen percentage crude fibre; 
(ab) “sale” in relation to livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture means 
transfer of ownership, oral or in writing, in lieu of price paid or part paid or promised or part 
promised; 
(ac) “state feed quality consultative Committee” means the committee constituted as 
per section 26 of this Act; 
(ad) “substandard” means not having standard as fixed by the regulation; 
(ae) “Total Mixed Ration (T.M.R.) or Total Mixed Feed” means feed manufactured 
by blending concentrate feed and roughages in a balanced quantity with or without the aid of 
machines; 
(af) “unfair trade practice” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause 
(47) of section 2 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (Central Act No. 35 of 2019). 
3. Feed stuff or feed ingredients to be used/prohibited in livestock feed/poultry  
feed.—(1) The feed ingredients to be used for the manufacture of compound feed for livestock 
and  poultry  may include the following,  namely:— 
(i) roughage: 
green or dry plant products including green fodder, silage, straw, hay, treated or 
untreated straws and crop residues; 
(ii)  concentrate feed and poultry feed ingredients: 
(a) major ingredients,— 
(i) grains, millets, tubers as fixed by the regulation; 
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(ii) vegetable protein sources like oil cakes, oil meal, pulses, protein 
rich agro-industrial byproducts, which are safe for consumption by livestock or poultry, as fixed 
by regulation; 
(iii) animal protein sources, except in the feed of ruminants, as fixed 
by the regulation; 
(iv) industrial and agricultural products or byproducts which are not 
harmful for livestock and poultry, as fixed by the regulation; 
(b)  micro nutrients,  supplements  or additives. 
(2)  Use of rice husk, castor husk or meal, jatropha cake or meal, saw dust and non 
permissible animal origin ingredients are prohibited in the manufacture of compound feed for 
livestock. 
(3) Urea or non -protein nitrogen compounds (except amino acids) which induces 
ammonium salts are prohibited in the manufacture of feeds for young ruminants: 
Provided that urea not exceeding one percentage may be added to the feed for adult 
ruminants. 
(4) The Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette from time to time, 
declare any ingredients which are to be used or not to be used in the manufacture of compound 
feed for livestock or poultry other than those included in sub-sections (1), (2) and (3). 
4. Ingredients to be used or not to be used in the manufacture of mineral mixture.—(1) The 
quality of ingredients in the form of salts for the manufacture of mineral mixture  shall be, as 
fixed by the regulation. 
(2) Mineral mixture for livestock shall not contain prohibited components of animal 
origin and other ingredients like marble powder, dolomite powder, ferric oxide, cupric oxide, 
manganese dioxide and unprocessed rock phosphate. 
(3) The Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare any 
ingredient which are to be used or not to be used in the manufacture of mineral mixture for 
livestock or poultry, other than those mentioned in sub-sections (1) and (2). 
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5. License for manufacture,  storage, distribution and sale. —(1) No person shall 
manufacture, store, distribute or sale,  livestock feed,  poultry feed or mineral mixture unless 
he holds a valid license obtained under  this Act by filing an application in such manner   
complying such conditions and on payment of such fees as may be prescribed: 
Provided that for one or more feed items a single license and for separate feed mills 
seperate licenses shall be obtained. 
Explanation:—Any person carrying out  the storage, distribution  or sale of livestock 
feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture within the State, which is manufactured or produced 
outside the State, shall obtain license as per sub-section (1).  
(2) On receipt of an application for license in the prescribed form, the Licensing 
Authority shall either grant license or reject the application after giving the applicant an 
opportunity of being heard and recording the reasons thereof. In case of rejecti on of the 
application, a copy of intimation regarding rejection shall be furnished to the applicant within 
fifteen days from the date of rejection of the application.  The Licensing Authority shall take 
decision on an application for license within two mon ths from the date of receipt of the 
application. 
(3) License issued as per sub -section (2) shall be in the form and subject to such 
conditions as may be prescribed. 
(4) The applicant may prefer an appeal before the State Feed Quality Consultative 
Committee within fifteen days from the date of receipt of an intimation regarding the rejection 
of application for license, and the same shall be disposed of within thirty days. 
(5) Manufacturer or authorized agent or dealer shall comply the general principles 
of feed safety which may be prescribed. 
(6) The restrictions on advertisement of feed and prohibition of unfair trade practices 
shall be, fixed by the regulation. 
(7) The responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the manufacturers, authorized agents 
and dealers and procedures for recalling the feed from the market shall be, as prescribed. 
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6.  Renewal of license.—The license issued under section 5 of this Act shall be valid for 
a period of five years and may be renewed on application and on payment of the prescribed 
fee. Unless a license is suspended or cancelled by the licencing authority, application for 
renewal shall be given in the prescribed manner within sixty days before the expiry of the  
license and a decision shall be taken either  granting or rejecting the license. 
7. Packing and labelling.—No livestock feed or poultry feed and mineral mixture other 
than green fodder and dry fodder, shall be sold or distributed unless packed, branded and 
labelled in the manner as fixed by the regulation. 
8. Quality control .—(1) All livestock feed, poultry feed and mineral mixture shall 
conform  the standards and specifications  as fixed by the regulation. 
(2) The manufacturer of livestock feed, poultry feed and  mineral  mixture shall 
ensure that the  bag of such feed or mineral mixture or the label of  packing shall  include the 
details in a clear  legible manner which are fixed by regulation. 
9. Prohibition of manufacture, storage and sale  of substandard, adulterated or 
misbranded feed and mineral mixture.—No person shall, in contravention of any provision of 
this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder, directly or indirectly, prepare, 
manufacture, keep or store for use or sale, storage, sell or offer for sale any  livestock feed or 
poultry feed  or mineral mixture which is substandard, adulterated or misbranded. 
10. Authorities for Enforcement of the provisions.—The Government shall designate the 
following officers for the enforcement of the  provisions of this Act, namely:— 
(i) Licensing Authority.—(a) The  Government may, by notification in the Official 
Gazette,  designate  officers of Animal Husbandry Department not below the rank of Additional 
Director or  officers of Dairy Development Department not below the rank of Joint Director as 
the Licensing Authority for manufacture or sale of livestock feed,  poultry feed or  mineral 
mixture; 
(b) The Licensing Authority shall exercise the powers and perform the functions  
prescribed in specified area, as per notification in the gazette. 
(ii) Feed Safety Enforcement Officer.—(a) The Government may, by notification in 
the Official Gazette, designate  District level officers of the Animal Husbandry Department or 
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Dairy Development Department not below the rank of Deputy Director  as Feed  Safety 
Enforcement Officer in each district for the purpose of exercising the powers and performing 
the functions under this Act and the rules made thereunder; 
(b) The Feed Safety Enforcement Officer or the  duly authorized officer may 
within the limits of his jurisdiction exercise the powers and perform the functions  of a Feed 
Safety Enforcement Officer as prescribed under this Act. 
(iii) Feed Safety Assurance Officer. —(a) The Government may, by notification in 
the Official Gazette,  designate officers of Animal Husbandry Department, not below the rank 
of Veterinary Surgeon or  officers of the Dairy Development Department, not below the rank 
of Dairy Extension Officer as   Feed Safety Assurance Officer for such local areas as may be 
assigned to him for the purpose of exercising the powers and  performing the functions under 
this Act and the rules made thereunder; 
(b)  The Feed Safety Assurance Officer or duly authorized officer may within his 
jurisdiction exercise the powers and perform the functions of a Feed Safety Assurance Officer   
as prescribed under this Act. 
(c)  The Feed Safety Enforcement Officer shall be under the administrative 
control of Licensing Authority and the Feed Safety Assurance Officer  shall be  under  the  Feed 
Safety Enforcement Officer; 
(d) In case, the Feed  Safety Assurance Officer is unable   to exercise powers  and 
to perform his functions due to  any reasonable cause, the Feed Safety Enforcement Officer 
shall exercise the same powers conferred on the Feed Safety Assurance Officer and follow the 
same procedures as specified in this Act. 
11. Powers of Licensing Authority. —(1) On receipt of an application  with required  
documents, fees, and form as prescribed,  the licensing authority shall either issue or renew 
license, for a  period of five years  in the prescribed manner. 
(2) If the Licensing Authority has reason to believe that, the applicant or licensee  
has made a statement in relation to an  application received for license or renewal  is incorrect 
or false in material particulars or has committed any breach of rules or any conditions subject 
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to which the license was granted, he may, after making such inquiry, as he deems fit, by an 
order, reject the application  as the case may be. 
(3) If the licensee contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made 
thereunder, the Licensing Authority shall have the power to suspend or cancel the license issued 
under this Act. In the case of extension of suspension a reasonable opportunity of being heard 
shall be given to the licensee. 
(4) If the licensee contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made 
thereunder the Licensing Authority shall have the powers to conduct inquiry as per section 19 
and to impose penalties as per clauses (a) or (b) of sub -section (1) of sectio n 20, as the case 
may be, and for cancelling the license as per clause (c).   
(5) No order of cancellation of license shall be issued without affording a reasonable 
opportunity of being heard to the licensee or to the person authorised by him. 
12.  Powers of Feed Safety Enforcement Officer.—(1) On receipt of an information from 
the  Feed Safety Assurance Officer regarding any gross violation of the provisions of this Act 
or the rules or the regulations made thereunder, the Feed Safety Enforcement Officer  shall 
direct the Feed Safety Assurance Officer to seal the premises or part thereof used by the licensee 
for preparation, manufacture or production, packing, storage and sale of livestock feed,  poultry 
feed and  mineral mixture or seize them fo r a period not exceeding seventy two hours  for the 
purpose of preservation or collection of material evidence or for  securing the materials in a 
proper way. 
(2) The Feed Safety Enforcement Officer shall be the custodian of the samples of  
livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture collected for testing,  under clause (b) of section 
16 of this Act. 
(3) The Feed Safety Enforcement Officer shall have the  responsibility to recommend 
to initiate steps against the offences  in violation of the provisions of this Act as gross violation 
or continued violation  as the case may be. 
13. Powers of Feed Safety Assurance Officer. —(1) The Feed Safety Assurance Officer 
may, without giving prior notice, enter upon any premises used for preparation, manufacture, 
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packing, storage or sale of livestock feed , poultry feed or mineral mixture or in  vehicles in 
which feed is transported, for the purpose of,— 
(i) collection of sample; or 
(ii) for general inspection as to whether any of the provisions of this Act or the 
rules or regulations made thereunder have been violated and for the inspection of livestock 
feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture. 
(2) If the Feed Safety Assurance Officer is satisfied that there is gross violation of 
the provisions of this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder, he shall, inform the Feed 
Safety Enforcement Officer in writing and after obtaining a direction from the Feed Safety 
Enforcement Officer, shall seal or seize the premises, or part thereof, for a period not exceeding 
seventy two hours, for the purpose of preservation of material evidence or for securing the 
materials in a proper manner. 
(3) On receipt of a complaint regarding quality, the Feed Safety Assurance Officer 
shall take samples from the very same batch of  livestock feed,  poultry feed or mineral mixture 
from  the complainant or from the farmer and from authorized agent/dealer/ma nufacturer 
within twenty four hours, after complying the procedure as may be  prescribed. 
(4) Any such livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture if on  inspection is  
found to be not having the required  quality  or if it is  adulterated or not having the standard 
or if there is contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or the rules or regulations made 
thereunder, action may be taken against the  manufacturer or seller for confiscation or disposal 
under section 18 of this Act  and shall submit a final report regarding the contravention of such 
provisions for further action to the Feed Safety Enforcement Officer. 
(5) The Feed Safety Assurance Officer shall carry out general inspection on 
manufacturing, storing, transporting or selling facilities within his jurisdiction at least once in 
six months or as and when required. Inspection charges shall not be levied for t his from the 
feed or mineral mixture manufacturer or distributor or stockist or dealer. 
(6) On inspection  if the Feed Safety Assurance Officer is satisfied that the livestock 
feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture so inspected may liable to cause immediate health hazards 
to livestock or poultry and requires seizure, such livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture 
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shall be subjected to rapid testing at  a Government approved primary analytical laboratory. If 
it is proved that such sample may cause immediate health hazards, the expenses for analysis 
shall be borne by the licensee. 
(7) If the Feed Safety Assurance Officer or the authorised officer, is of the opinion 
that it is necessary to dispose of the product seized which may be subject to speedy and natural 
decay,  such officer shall immediately after,  on in any case not later than one month from the 
date of receipt of the report under section 17,  make an application to the Licensing Authority,  
for permission to dispose the product by such officer himself and if on getting such permission 
may dispose the product by himself and shall remit such amount  so received in the Treasury 
in  the head of account w hich may be  prescribed and make a report of such disposal and the 
remittance, as the case may be,  to the Licensing Authority,  under the intimation from the  Feed 
Safety Enforcement Officer, such Licensing Authority shall take  necessary step for the disposal 
of the case. 
(8)  For the expeditious disposal of livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture 
the Feed Safety Assurance Officer or an authorized officer, shall immediately submit a report 
to the Licensing Authority through Feed Safety Enforcement Officer for obtaining appropriate 
orders. 
(9) The Feed Safety Assurance Officer after  thorough examination of the feed 
analysis report from primary analytical laboratory, shall take further steps to deal the offence, 
if any, committed under section 19 or section 22 of the Act after giving intimation to the Feed 
Safety Enforcement Officer and the Licensing Authority. 
(10) The procedure for the search, seizure, investigation and initiation of prosecution 
steps shall be in such manner, as prescribed. 
14. Analytical laboratories. —The Government may, by notification in the Official 
Gazette, specify any laboratory established by the Central or  State Government or any other 
agency and accredited by National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration 
Laboratories and recognized by the Government as  primary analytical laboratory and referral 
laboratory for the purpose of analyzing the samples of livestock feed, poultry feed  or  mineral 
mixture collected as per this Act. 
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15. Procedures for sampling.—(1) For the purpose of analysis, a Feed Safety Assurance 
Officer, may at any time collect  samples of livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture 
manufactured, stored, transported, sold, offered for sale or  kept in feed mill, in transit or held 
by an authorized agent or dealer in the prescribed manner after giving notice in writing to the 
person concerned about the intention to conduct analysis. 
(2) When a sample of livestock feed, poultry feed or  mineral mixture is collected 
for analysis, the sample shall be divided into five parts, and shall be marked, sealed and 
fastened in an air tight container in the presence of two witnesses and to ensure that the essential 
qualities and the nature and character of the content is not changed and shall obtain the 
signature or thumb impression or both of the Feed Safety Assurance Officer and the person 
from whom the sample has been taken as well as the witnesses, by  mentioning thereon the date 
and time of receipt of  sample. 
(3) No person shall obstruct the Feed Safety Assurance Officer from collecting 
samples of livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture for the purpose of sub-section (1) in 
the required quantity and packing.  If a person from whom sample has been taken, refuses to 
put his signature or affix thumb impression, the Feed Safety Assurance Officer shall call upon 
two witnesses and take their signature or thumb impression in lieu of the signature or thumb 
impression of such person. 
(4) The Feed Safety Assurance Officer or any officer generally or specially 
authorized by the Government, if he thinks fit, at all reasonable times may enter upon any 
establishment where  livestock feed or poultry feed or mineral mixture is manufactured,  stored, 
sold or on  any vehicle transporting them for the purpose of  verifying  whether any of the 
provisions of this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder are violated or any of the 
terms and conditions subject to which license has been granted  under this Act  has been 
contravened. If any person contravenes the provisions of sub -section (3), the Feed Safety 
Assurance Officer may, seize the livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture after giving 
such person a notice in writing. The seizure mahazar shall state the reasons for seizure, and the 
nature and quantity of the livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture seized with date, time 
and place of seizure. The mahazar shall be prepared in triplicate containing full particulars 
relating to the livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture seized. The Feed Safety 
Assurance Officer and the person from whose possession, custody or control, the livestock 
feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture has been seized, shall put his signature or affix th umb 
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impression in the mahazar and a copy of the mahazar shall be given to such person.  If such 
persons refuses to put his signature or affix thumb impression, the Feed Safety Assurance 
Officer shall call upon two witnesses and take their signature or thumb im pression in lieu of 
that. 
(5) Whenever the required sample is taken from the stock in the possession from  an 
authorized agent, dealer or transporter under sub -section (1), the authorized agent, dealer or 
transporter, shall bound to furnish the name  and other details of the person  on whose behalf 
such stock is held, as the Feed Safety Assurance Officer may require. 
(6) Any person who has purchased the livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture 
for his own livestock or poultry from a feed mill or authorised agent or dealer and possesses a 
voucher or cash memo for the purchase of product, may apply in the prescribed f orm to the 
Feed Safety Assurance Officer concerned to get his livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral 
mixture samples analyzed by an approved laboratory. The expenses for analysis of the sample 
shall be paid by the person making the application in accordance with the rate approved by the 
Government. 
16. Analysis of sample.—The Feed Safety Assurance Officer shall,— 
(a) deliver a sealed sample of feed to the person from whom the sample is taken; 
(b) deliver two sealed samples of feed to the Feed Safety Enforcement Officer for 
keeping it in safe custody;   
(c) submit two sealed samples of feed within three days from the date of collection 
of sample to the authorized primary analytical laboratory for testing, under intimation to the 
Feed Safety Enforcement Officer; 
(d) The expense for the analysis of sample shall be given to the analytical 
laboratories as prescribed, in accordance with the rate approved by the Government and if it is 
found on analysis that the sample is not up to the standard, the expenses incurred in connection 
with the analysis shall be realized from the person or persons responsible for the same. 
17.  Analysis Report. —(1) Whenever any sample of livestock feed, poultry feed or 
mineral mixture is received from a Feed Safety Assurance Officer, it shall be analyzed in an 
approved Primary analytical laboratory  and shall deliver or send to the Feed Safety Assurance 
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Officer, a report in the prescribed form, showing the result of such analysis as early as possible 
and in any case within a   maximum period  not exceeding  twenty one days. 
(2) No person shall display copies of the analysis report on any premises  or   use it 
for the purposes of  advertisement. 
18. Confiscation and disposal by Feed Safety Assurance Officer .—Whenever  the 
manufacture, storage, distribution or  sale of livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture 
which are having no  license,  adulterated, substandard, misbranded is  found out by the  Feed 
Safety Assurance Officer or an authorised officer, such  livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral 
mixture shall  immediatly be seized and  disposed of in the prescribed manner after intimating 
the Feed Safety Enforcement Officer and the expenses  so incurred shall be realized  from the 
person from whom such seizure is made or  the licensee, as the case may be. 
19. Procedure for Inquiry by Licensing Authority.—(1) If any person contravenes any of 
the provisions of this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder, the Licensing Authority 
shall, after affording the person a reasonable opportunity of being heard shall conduct an 
inquiry and if, on such inquiry, he is satisfied that the person has violated the provisions of this 
Act or the rules or the regulations made thereunder shall  impose such penalty provided in  
section 20, by an order as he may deem appropriate. 
(2) While conducting an inquiry regarding a contravention under sub-section (1), the 
Licensing Authority shall have the same powers of a Civil Court under the Code of Civil 
Procedure, 1908 (Central Act 5 of 1908) while trying a civil case in the following matters, 
namely:— 
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any witness and examining him 
on oath; 
(b) requiring the discovery and production of any document;  and 
(c) receiving evidence on affidavit. 
20. Penalties.—(1) Whenever the Licensing Authority on an inquiry under  section 19 of 
this Act, finds that a person violates  any of the provisions of this Act or the rules or regulations 
made thereunder he shall liable to be punished on the  basis of the nature or clas sification of 
the offence, as prescribed,— 
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(a)  For first violation, suspension of his license  for a period which shall not be 
less than sixty days but which may extend to six months or with fine which shall not be less 
than twenty five thousand rupees but which may extend to fifty thousand rupees or with both;  
(b)  and for second violation suspension of his license for a period which shall 
not be less than six months but which may extend to one year or with fine which shall not be 
less than fifty thousand rupees but which may extend to two lakh rupees or with both; 
(c)  Whenever a third violation occurs or severe injury, harm on productivity or 
death is caused to the livestock or poultry the licensing authority shall have the power to cancel 
the license up to five years. 
(2) The Licensing Authority may give direction for the disposal of the feed stuff, 
livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture which are seized and subject to speedy and 
natural decay. 
21. Appeal.—(1) Any person aggrieved by an order imposing penalty under clauses (a), 
(b) and (c) of sub -section (1) of section 20, may within thirty days of passing of such order, 
prefer an appeal before State Feed Quality  Consultative Committee.  
(2) An appeal filed under sub-section (1) shall be disposed of within sixty days from 
the date of receipt of the appeal after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the 
parties concerned. 
22. Offences to be tried by the Court. —(1) For the third or the offences which are 
continuing thereafter or severe violation which were analysed and recommended by the State 
Feed Quality Consultative Committee and proved through the analytical report from two 
approved analytical laboratories or for death or serious injury or harm on productivity caused 
to livestock or poultry shall be punishable by the Court with imprisonment for a term which 
shall not be less than six months but which may extend to one yea r and with fine which may 
extend to ten lakh rupees: 
Provided that in case there is contradiction in the analysis report from the two labs, the 
State Feed Quality Consultative Committee shall send the sample to be examined by a referral 
lab.   
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(2) Whenever the Court trying an offence under this Act is satisfied that an offence 
has been committed, the court may give direction to forfeit to the Government such livestock 
feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture involved in such act  and shall be disposed of accordingly. 
(3) The Court may give directions for the speedy disposal of livestock feed, poultry 
feed or mineral mixture seized and are subject to speedy and natural decay. 
(4) In addition to the penalty provided in sub-section (1), the offender shall be liable 
to pay compensation to the owner or heirs of the livestock or poultry at the price fixed by the 
Government for livestock or poultry from time to time, when death or severe injury or harm on 
productivity  is caused to the livestock or poultry. 
If the offender fails to pay the compensation under sub-section (4), the amount  shall be 
recovered from him as if it is arrears of revenue due on land. 
23. Cognizance of offence.— (1) No Court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable 
under this Act except on a written complaint filed by the Feed Safety Enforcement Officer on 
the basis of recommendation by the State Feed Quality Consultative Committee. 
(2) An offence punishable under this Act shall be triable by a Court of Judicial 
Magistrate of the First Class. 
24. Offences by Companies, Institutions, Establishments or Societies .—(1) When an 
offence under this Act is committed by a company or institution or establishment or society, 
every person who at the time of the commission of such offence was in charge of and 
responsible for the business of the company or institution or establishment or society shall be 
deemed to have committed such  offence and shall be liable to be proceeded  against and 
punished accordingly:  
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall render any person liable to punishment, if 
he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he had exercised due 
diligence to prevent the commission of such offence. 
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where any offence under 
this Act has been committed by a company or establishment or institution or society and it is 
proved that an offence under this Act has been committed with the consent or connivance of or 
is attributable to, any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary or other employees 
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of the company or establishment or institution or society, such director, manager, secretary or 
other employees, shall be deemed to have committed such offence and shall be proceeded 
against him or them and shall be punished accordingly. 
Explanation:—For the purpose of this section,— 
(a) “company or establishment or institution or society” means any body corporate 
including a firm, society or other association of individuals and 
(b) “director” means 
(i) in relation to a firm, a partner in the firm; 
(ii) in relation to a society or other association of individuals, a person who is 
entrusted, under the rules of the society or other associations for the management of the affairs 
of the society or association, as the case may be. 
25. Aiding of offences.—Whoever aiding any offence under Section 22 and if the act 
aided is committed in pursuance of such aid shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term 
which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to one year  and with fine which 
may extend to ten lakh rupees. 
26. State Feed Quality Consultative Committee. —(1) The Government may by 
notification in the Official Gazette, constitute a consultative committee by name the State Feed 
Quality Consultative Committee. 
(2) In order to represent the interest of feed industry, farmers, consumers and allied 
research institutions, the State Feed Quality Consultative Committee shall consist of the 
following members, namely:— 
(i) Secretary, Animal Husbandry & Dairy Development Department— Chairperson; 
(ii) Director, Animal Husbandry Department—Convenor; 
(iii) Director, Dairy Development Department—Ex-officio; 
(iv) Head of the Department, Animal Nutrition, Kerala Veterinary and Animal 
Sciences University—Ex-officio; 
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(v) Director, Centre for Advanced Studies in Poultry, Kerala Veterinary and 
Animal Sciences University—Ex-officio; 
(vi) Representative of National Dairy Development Board—a person nominated 
by the Government; and 
(vii) Three representatives from Feed Manufacturing  Industry nominated by the 
Government (One each from Public Sector Undertakings, Co -operative sector and Private 
sector). 
(3) The eligible allowances to the nominated members of the State Feed Quality 
Consultative Committee, sitting fees, quorum, number of meeting s, majority, meeting place 
and summoning of meeting shall be in the manner as may be prescribed. 
27. Functions of State Feed Quality Consultative Committee.—In addition to the powers 
mentioned in section 22, the State Feed Quality Consultative Committee shall have the 
following powers, namely:— 
(a) to furnish expert opinion to the Government in matters related to this Act, the 
rules and regulations made thereunder; 
(b) to make recommendation to the Government for revising the feed quality 
standards in accordance with the progress in the feed manufacturing industrial sector from time 
to time; 
(c) to make recommendations for adding more  feed items to the notified list of 
ingredients which may or may not be used for manufacture of livestock feed, poultry feed  or 
mineral  mixture as the case may be; 
(d) to furnish recommendations to the Government regarding amendments that are 
required in the rules and regulations from time to time; 
(e) to furnish necessary recommendations for the trial of cases in the Court; and 
(f) such other powers as may be fixed by the Government, from time to time, by  
notification in the  Gazette. 
 
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28. Exemption.—Nothing in this Act is applicable to,— 
(a) the farmers rearing livestock or poultry or persons engaged in agricultural 
pursuits and for the manufacture, production or preparation of feeds for feeding livestock or 
poultry reared by themselves; or 
(b) livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture manufactured by universities or 
research institutions for research purposes; or 
(c) livestock feed and poultry feed manufactured, produced or prepared by such 
institutions for livestock and poultry reared by Government farms. 
29. Maintenance of records.—The person holding a license  for manufacture or sale  of  
livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture shall maintain such records relating to his 
business including the raw materials procured by him,  quantity and quality of feed purchased 
and sold,  materials produced and prepared for sale in the prescribed manner. 
30. Submission of returns. —Every licensee holding license for manufacture or sale of  
livestock feed, poultry feed  or mineral mixture shall submit two copies of  return based on 
financial year to the Licencing Authroity containing the particulars in respect of each class of 
livestock feed, poultry feed or mineral mixture manufactured, blended, prepared or sold by him  
within three months after the end of each financial year in the prescribed format. 
31. Annual report of Licensing Authority.—(1) The Licensing Authority shall prepare an 
annual report  in each fin ancial year, in such form and at such time as may be prescribed, on  
its activities on the  previous year and copies of  such  report shall be furnished to the  
Government. 
(2) A copy of the report received under sub-section (1) shall be laid, as soon as may 
be after it is received, before the  Legislative Assembly. 
32. Protection of action taken in good faith .—No suit, prosecution or other legal 
proceedings shall lie against the members of the State Feed Quality Consultative Committee,  
Licensing Authority, the Feed Safety Enforcement Officer, the Feed Safety Assurance Officer 
or the Authorised Officer for anything done or action taken or any act done in good faith under 
this Act. 
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33. Members of State Feed Quality Consultative Committee,  the Feed Safety Assurance 
Officers and other officers shall be public servants. —Members of State Feed Quality 
Consultative Committee,  the Licensing Authority, the Feed Safety Enforcement Officers, the 
Feed Safety Assurance Officers and any person acting as authorised by them  shall be deemed 
to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code,1860 (Central 
Act 45 of 1860)  while  they are acting or deemed to be acted  under the provisions of this Act 
or the rules or regulations made thereunder. 
34. Act to have overriding effect.—The provisions of this Act shall have overriding effect 
notwithstanding anything inconsistent  contained in any other law for the time being in

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