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The Kerala Corneal Grafting Act, 1963 (No.17 of 1963)

Kerala · state statute
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THE KERALA CORNEAL GRAFTING ACT, 1963 
(Act I 7 of 1963) 
Pt camble. 
Sections. 
CoNTENn 
I. !::lh01 t t1tle, extent aud commencement. 
2. Defimtiom. 
3. Retnoval ol the eye~ of dccea~eJ persom. 
4. Powet to make 1 ules. 
Schedule. 
ACT 17 OF 1963"' 
THE KEH.ALA CORNEAL GRAFTING ACT, 1963 
An Act to ma{,c proviswn wtth respect to the usc oj tfte eye~ oj deceaud person 5 
for therapeutic purposes in the State ol Kerala. 
Prcamblc.-WHEREAS it is e'>.pcdteut to make provision with 1 espect 
to the use of the eyes of deceased per~om fot the1 J.peutlc purpo~c~ in 
the .State of Ke1 J.!<.l. 
B~ 1t enacted in the Fourteenth Yca1 of the Republic o! lndic.1. J.~ 
follows:-
1. Short tztle, extwt and commencement.-( I) This Act lllJ.Y be 
called the K.erala C01neal G1 aftmg Act, 1963. 
(2) It extend~ to the whole of the St,ite ol Keta!J.. 
(3) It shc.~.II come into force 011 ~uch d..ttc as the Govcrnmeut 
lllJ.Y, by notification m the Gazette, J.ppoint. 
2. Dcfuutions.-Iu tlu~ Act, unlc~~ the context othcrwi~c 
teyuire~,-
(a) "appwved institutiOn" mean~ an institutlou ~pecitied in 
the Schedule and mdudes any other in~titutton declared by the 
Government by notificatiOn m the Gazette, to be an approved institu­
tion for the purpo~es of this Act , 
(b) "near relative " means any of the following relatives of 
the deceased, namely, a wife, husband, parent, son, daughter, brother 
or sister and includes any othe1 per~on who is related to the deceased 
(z) by lineal consanguimty within tluee degrees or by collateral consJ.n· 
guinity within six degree~ or (it) by marriage with any of the relative~ 
aforesaid. 
• Received the assent of the Govemor on 15th March 1963 J.nJ 
publi~hed in the Gazette Extraordina1 y, dated 16th March, 1963. 
86 
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Explanation.- The expressions " lineal consanguinity " and 
" collateral consanguinity" shall have the meanings assigned to them 
in the Indian Succession Act, 1925 (Central Act 39 of 1925), and deg­
rees of relationship shall be computed m the manner laid down in that 
Act. 
(c) " prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this 
Act. 
3. Removal of the eyes of deceased persons.-( 1) If any person, 
either m writing at any time or orally m the presence of two or more 
persons during his last illness, has expressed an unequivocal request that 
his eye or eyes be used for therapeutic purposes after his death, the party 
lawfully in possesswn of his body after h1s death, may, unless, the said 
party has 1eason to beheve that the request was subsequently with­
drawn, authorise the removal of the eye or eyes from the body for use for 
those purposes. 
(2) W1thout prejudice to sub-section (I), the party lawfully in 
possession of the body of a deceased person may authorise the removal 
of the eye or eyes from the body for the purposes aforesaid unless that 
party has reason to believe :-
(a) that the deceased had expressed an objection to his eye 
or eyes bem15 so dealt with after his death, and had not 
withdrawn It; or 
(b) that the surv1vmg spouse or any near 1elative of the 
deceased objects to the eye or eyes of the deceased bemg 
so dealt w1th. 
(3) An authority given under this Act in respect of any 
deceased person shall be sufficient warrant fm the removal of the eye or 
eyes from the body and its or their use for the purposes aforesaid ; but 
no such removal shall be effected except by a med1cal officer possessing 
the prescnbed quahfications and attached to, or employed in, an 
approved institution, who must have satisfied lumself by a personal 
exammatwn of the body that hfe 1s extinct and the eye or eyes shall 
afte1 such removal be handed over by such med1cal officer to the nearest 
approved mstitut10n. 
(4) (a) No authority for the removal of the eye or eyes under 
this Act shall be g1ven 1f the party empowered to give 
such authonty has reason to believe that an inquest 
may be required to be held on the body. 
(b) Any person who, knowing or havmg reason to believe 
that an mquest may be required to be held over a dead 
body, g1ves or abets the g1vmg of any authority under 
this Act, shall on conviction before a Magistrate, be 
liable to fine which may extend to two hundred ru­
pees. 
(5) No authority shall be given under this Act in respect of 
the body of a deceased person by any person who has been entrusted 
with the body solely for the purpose of its interment, burial, cremation 
or disposal otherwise. 
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(6) In the case of a body lying in a hospital, prison, nursing 
home or mstitutwn, and not claimed by any of the near relatives of the 
deceased within such time as may be prescribed, an authority under 
this Act may be given by the person havmg the control and manage­
ment of the hospital, prison, nursing home or institution or by any 
person designated by the first mentioned person in that behalf. 
(7) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as rendermg un­
lawful any dealing with the body of a deceased person, or:any part 
thereof, wh1ch would have been lawful if this Act had not been 
passed. 
4. Power to make rules.- (I) The Government may, by notifica­
tion in the gazette, make such rules as may be necessary for carrying 
out the purposes of this Act. 
(2) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as 
may be after it is made, before the Legislative Assembly while it is in 
session for a total period of fourteen days which may be compmed in 
one session or in two successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the 
sessions in which it is so laid, or the session Immediately following, the 
Legislative Assembly makes any modification 111 the rule or decide• 
that the rule should not be made, the..rule shall thereafter have effect 
only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be ; 
so however that any such modification or annulment shall be without 
prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule. 
l. 
2. 
3. 
SCHEDULE 
[See clause (a) of section 2] 
Ophthalmic Hospital, Trivandrum. 
District Hospital, Ernakulam. 
Medical College Hospital, Calicut. 

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