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The KARNATAKA SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT, 1960.

Karnataka · state statute
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THE KARNATAKA SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT, 1960. 
 
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 
 
Statement of Object and Reasons 
 
Sections: 
 
1.  Short title, extent and commencement. 
 
2.  Definitions. 
 
3.  Societies to which the Act applies. 
 
4.  Conditions of registration. 
 
5.  Mode of forming societies. 
 
6.  Requirements with respect to memorandum. 
 
7.  Societies not to be registered with undesirable names. 
 
8.  Registration of societies. 
 
9.  Alteration of memorandum of association. 
 
10.  Change of name, rules and regulations. 
 
11.  General meeting. 
 
12.  Accounts. 
 
13.  Balance sheet and annual list of governing body to be filed with Registrar. 
 
14.  Property of society how vested. 
 
15.  Suits by and against society. 
 
16.  Suits not to abate. 
 
17.  Enforcement of judgment against society. 
 
18.  Recovery of penalty accruing under bye-law. 
 
19.  Members liable to be sued as strangers. 
 
20.  Members guilty of offences punishable as strangers. 
 
21.  Procedure for amalgamation of societies. 
 
22.  Provision for dissolution of societies and adjustment of their affairs. 
 
23.  Upon dissolution, no member to receive profit. 
 
24.  Inspection of documents. 
 
25.  Enquiry by the Registrar, etc. 
 
26.  Surcharge. 
 
27.  Cancellation of registration and dissolution of certain societies. 
 
27A.  Appointment of Administrator. 
 
28.  Offences and penalties. 
 
29.  Cognizance of offences. 
 
30.  Power to make rules. 
 
31.  Repeal and savings. 
 
 
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS 
I 
Act No. 17 of 1960.—In the integrated areas the following different Acts are in 
force:— 
 
1. Mysore Area. ... The Mysore Societies Registration Act, 1904. 
 
2. Madras Area, ... The Societies Registration Act, 1860. (Central Act). 
 
Bombay Area 
 
and Coorg District 
 
3. Hyderabad Area ... The Hyderabad Public Societies Registration Act, 
1350F 
 
2. It is desirable to have an uniform law for the registration of Literary, Scientific, 
Charitable and other Societies in the State and the Bill has been prepared for this 
purpose. 
 
3.  The  Bill  has  been  drafted  generally  on  the  lines  of  the  Mysore  Societies 
Registration Act, 1904, which though based on the Central Act, contains some additional 
provisions which are very useful safeguards to ensure the proper working of Societies 
registered under the Act. 
 
(Obtained from notification No. 1218 LC, dated 6th November 1958, PART IV—2-A, 
as No. 1218, at page. 15.) 
 
II 
 
Amending Act 26 of 1965.—Section 27 as it stands now empowers the Registrar of 
Societies to conduct enquiries if it appears to him that it is carrying on any unlawful 
activity or is allowing any unlawful activity to be carried on. The Registrar has jurisdiction 
over the entire  State and he has many other items of work to attend to. It may not 
therefore be 
possible  for  him to conduct all such enquiries by himself. It would be 
desirable to provide for his  authorising some other officers to conduct such enquiries. 
The amendment empowers the  Registrar to delegate the powers of enquiry into the 
activities of the societies to some person authorised by him. 
 
Hence the Bill. 
 
( Published in Karnataka Gazette (Extraordinary) Part IV-2A dated 28th September 
1965 at page. 7.) 
 
III 
 
Amending Act 20 of 1975.—Some of the Societies are finding it inconvenient to 
render returns on the basis of the calendar year under existing provisions of the Mysore 
Societies  Registration Act 1960. It  is proposed to amend the Act so as to enable 
societies to adopt any periods of twelve months according to their choice. 
 
Opportunity has been taken to enhance the fees payable by the Societies for certain 
purposes in view of the increase in the cost of administration of the department. 
 
(Published in Karnataka Gazette, Part IV-2A dated 23rd November 1972, at page. 
12.) 
 
 
 
IV 
 
Amending Act 65 of 1976. —When a general body meeting is not or cannot be held 
and a new governing body is not or cannot be elected, the affairs of a society constituted 
under the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 will go into a stalemate. Where the 
society is, for example one which has been given large Government aid by way of land 
or cash, or is running big educational institutions, a stalemate in the top management 
body would cause much hardship or harm to many and would affect public interest very 
considerably.  When  such  a  stalemate  arises,  there  is  no  remedy  in  the  existing 
Karnataka  Societies Registration  Act,  1960; there is  no  provision in  the  Karnataka 
Societies Registration Act for the appointment of an Administrator to temporarily manage 
the affairs of such a society until a valid election is held and a new governing body takes 
charge. 
 
It was therefore considered necessary to amend the Karnataka Societies Registration 
Act,  1960  to provide for the appointment of an Administrator in the above mentioned 
situation. Provision is made in general terms that where any society has not held or is 
unable to hold the annual general body meeting or where the terms of office has been 
expired  and  a  new  governing  body  has  not  been  constituted  or  where  the  State 
Government consider it necessary in public interest so to do, an Administrator may be 
appointed for a short period. It  is further provided that the Administrator should take 
steps to convene the general body meeting and hold elections for the constitution of the 
new governing body before his term expires. In other words the whole thing is a stop- 
gap arrangement. Hence the Ordinance was  promulgated by insertion of new section 
27-A after section 27 of the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960. 
 
(Obtained from LC Bill No. 14 of 1976.) 
 
V 
 
Amending Act  7  of  1978. —Registration  of  all  Societies  is  now  being  done  at 
Bangalore. There are nearly 17,000 Societies in the State. The Registrar of Societies 
feels  it  very  difficult  to  have  effective  control  over  all  those  societies.  Moreover, 
inconvenience is caused to the public to come to Bangalore from remote corners of the 
State for registration of  clubs, societies, etc. It is therefore considered necessary to 
decentralise this work. 
 
At present a society could be registered under the Act for the development of among 
other  things, sports other than horse racing. It is considered necessary to extend the 
scope of the Act to horse racing also. 
 
It is considered necessary to increase the total period for which Administrator could 
be appointed from 2 years to 4 years and to provide for the appointment of an Advisory 
Council to assist the Administrator. 
 
Some other consequential amendments are also made. As the matter was urgent an 
Ordinance was promulgated. 
 
This Bill seeks to replace the said Ordinance. 
 
(Published in  Karnataka Gazette, (Extraordinary), PART IV—2-A, dated 18th March 
1978, as No. 268, at page. 3.) 
 
 
 
VI 
 
Amending Act 48 of 1986.—The proviso to section 27A of the Karnataka Societies 
Registration  Act,  1960  provides  for  extending  the  period  of  appointment  of  the 
Administrator prospectively. It is considered necessary to empower the Government to 
extend the period of appointment of the Administrator, retrospectively also. 
 
Hence the Bill. 
 
(Published in Karnataka Gazette (Extraordinary) Part IV-2A dated 25th August 1986 
as No. 653 at page 3.) 
 
VII 
 
Amending Act 11 of 1990.—To give effect to the proposals made in the Budget 
Speech, it is considered necessary to amend the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 
1960. 
 
Hence the Bill. 
 
(Published in Karnataka Gazette (Extraordinary) Part IV-2A, dated 30th March 1990, 
as No. 155, at page. 28.) 
 
VIII 
 
Amending Act 9 of 1999. -  To implement the Participatory Irrigation Management, 
the  High level working group has suggested certain amendments to the Karnataka 
Societies Registration Act, 1960 to enable the water users societies to fully implement 
the programmes. 
 
Therefore, it is considered necessary to amend section 3 of the Karnataka Societies 
Registration Act, 1960 to provide for the proper use of the natural resources and scarce 
infrastructural facilities like land, power, water, forest and other resources. 
 
Hence the Bill. 
 
(Obtained from L.A. Bill No. 24 of 1997) (File No. SAMVYASAIE 23, SHASANA 97). 
 
IX 
 
Amending Act 7 of 2000.- To give effect tot he proposals made in the Budget 
Speech, it is considered necesary to amend the Karnatak Stamp Act, 1957 and the 
Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960. 
 
(Obtained from L.A. Bill No. 8 of 2000) 
 
 
X 
 
Amending Act 6 of 2002.- To give effect to the proposals made in the Budget 
Speech, it is considered necessary to amend the Karnataka Stamp Act, 1957 and the 
Karnataka Socieities Registration Act, 1960. 
 
Hence the Bill. 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
XI 
 
  Amending Act 38 of 2011.-  At present there is no time limit provided in the 
Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 within which the Registrar has to accept or 
reject an amendment to rules and regulations submitted by a society.  Therefore, it is 
proposed to amend section 10 of the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 to 
give effect to the amendment proposed by the societies from the date of passing of the 
resolution, if the amendment is approved by the Registrar. 
  A provision to condone the delay in submission of the resolution after the period of 
thirty days is also proposed. 
  Hence the Bill.  
[L.A. Bill No. 44 of 2011, File No. Samvyashae 38 Shasana 2011] 
[Entry 32 of List II of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India.] 
 
 ---
 
 
 
1[KARNATAKA ACT]1   No. 17 OF 1960 
 
(First published in the 1[Karnataka Gazette]1  on the Third day of November 1960.) 
 
THE 1[KARNATAKA]1   SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT, 1960. 
 
(Received the assent of the Governor on the Twenty-fifth day of October 1960.) 
 
(As Amended by Karnataka Acts 26 of 1965, 20 of 1975, 65 of 1976, 7 of 1978, 48 of 
1986, 11 of 1990 9 of 1999, 7 of 2000, 6 of 2002 and 
38 of 2011.) 
 
An Act to provide for the registration of literary, scientific, charitable and other 
societies. 
 
WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the registration of literary, scientific, charitable 
and other societies in the 1[State of Karnataka]1; 
 
BE  it enacted by the 1[Karnataka State] 1      Legislature in the Eleventh Year of the 
Republic of India as follows:— 
 
1.  Adapted by the Karnataka Adaptations of Laws Order, 1973 w.e.f. 01.11.1973. 
 
1. Short title, extent and commencement.- (1) This Act may be called the 
1[Karnataka]1  Societies Registration Act, 1960. 
 
1.  Adapted by the Karnataka Adaptations of Laws Order, 1973 w.e.f. 01.11.1973. 
 
(2) It extends to the whole of the 1[State of Karnataka]1. 
 
1.  Adapted by the Karnataka Adaptations of Laws Order, 1973 w.e.f. 01.11.1973. 
 
(3) It  shall  come  into  force  on  such  1[date]1      as the  State  Government  may  by 
notification in the official Gazette appoint. 
 
1.  Act came into force on 15.6.1961. 
 
2. Definitions.-  In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— 
 
(a)  “governing body” means the governors, council, directors, committee, trustees or 
other body to whom by the rules and regulations of the society, the management of its 
affairs is entrusted; 
 
(b)  “member” means a person who, havi ng been admitted to membership of a 
society  in  accordance  with  the  rules  and  regulations  thereof,  shall  have  paid  his 
subscription and shall have signed the roll or list of members thereof, and shall not have 
resigned in accordance with such rules and regulations; but in all proceedings under this 
Act,  no  person  shall  be  entitled  to  vote  or  to  be  counted  as  a  member  whose 
subscription at the time shall have been in arrear for a period exceeding three months; 
 
(c)  “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act; 
 
(d)  “registered society” means a society registered or deemed to be registered under 
this Act; 
 
1[(e)  ‘Registrar’ means such officer as the State Government may, by notification, 
appoint to perform the duties and functions of the Registrar under this Act, in such area 
 
 
as may be specified in the notification and where no such officer is appointed, the 
Inspector General of Registration in Karnataka.]1 
 
1.  Substituted by Act 7 of 1978 w.e.f. 29.9.1977. 
 
1[(f)  ‘year’ means the year ending on the 31st day of December or in the case of any 
society or class of societies the accounts of which are made up to any other date with 
the previous sanction of the Registrar, the year ending with such date.]1 
 
1.  Inserted by Act 20 of 1975 w.e.f. 1.7.1975. 
 
3.  Societies to which the Act applies.- The following societies may be registered 
under this Act,— 
 
Societies established for,— 
(a)   the promotion of charity; 
(b)  the promotion of education, science, literature, or the fine arts; 
(c)   the promotion of sports 1[x x x]1; 
1.  Omitted by Act 7 of 1978 w.e.f. 29.9.1977. 
 
(d)  the instruction and the diffusion of knowledge relating to commerce or industry or 
of any other useful knowledge; 
 
(e)  the diffusion of political education; 
 
(f)   the foundation or maintenance of libraries or reading rooms for general use 
among the members or open to the public, or of public museums and galleries of 
painting and other works of art; 
 
1[(ff)  the promotion of conservation and proper use of natural resources and scarce 
Infrastructural facilities like land, power, water, forest and such other resources 
and  infrastructural facilities, as may be notified by the State Government from 
time 
to time.]1 
 
1.  Inserted by Act 9 of 1999 w.e.f. 26.4.1999. 
 
(g)   the  collection  of  natural  history,  mechanical  and  philosophical  inventions, 
instruments or designs; and 
 
which intend to apply their profits, if any, or other income in promoting their objects and 
prohibit the payment of any dividend or distribution of any income or profits among their 
members. 
 
4.  Conditions of registration.- No society, other than a society of which the State 
Government is a member, which does not consist of at least seven persons above the 
age of eighteen years shall be registered under this Act. 
 
5.  Mode of forming societies.- Any seven or more persons, above the age of 
eighteen years associated for any purpose specified in section 3 may, by subscribing 
their  names  to  a  memorandum  of  association  and  otherwise  complying  with  the 
requirements of this Act and the rules made thereunder, in respect of registration, form 
themselves into a society under this Act. 
 
 
 
6. Requirements  with  respect  to  memorandum.- (1)  The  memorandum  of 
association of every society shall state,— 
 
(a) the name of the society; 
(b)  the objects of the society; 
(c) the names, addresses and occupations of the members of the governing body 
to whom, by the rules of the society, the management of its affairs is entrusted; 
 
(d) the place at which the registered office of the society is to be situate. 
 
(2) There shall be registered with the memorandum of association, the rules and 
regulations  of  the  society,  which  shall  contain  provisions  relating  to  admission  of 
members,  general  meetings,  proceedings  at  such  meetings  including  voting  by 
members, the governing body and proceedings of meetings of the governing body: 
 
Provided that save as otherwise provided in this Act, no rule or regulation of a society 
shall exclude any member from being entitled to vote. 
 
(3) The memorandum and rules and regulations of the society shall be printed or 
typewritten, be divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively and be signed by each 
subscriber to the memorandum of association (who shall add his address, description, 
age and occupation, if any) in the presence of at least one witness who shall attest the 
signature and shall likewise add his address, description and occupation. 
 
7.  Societies not to be registered with undesirable names.- No society shall be 
registered by a name which, in the opinion of the Registrar, is undesirable. A name 
which is identical with, or too nearly resembles, the name by which a society in existence 
has been  previously registered, may be deemed to be undesirable by the Registrar 
under this section. 
 
8.  Registration of societies.- (1) There shall be presented to the Registrar for 
registration the memorandum of association and the rules and regulations of the society 
1[ x x x ]1. 
 
1.  Omitted by Act 7 of 2000 w.e.f. 1.4.2000. 
 
(2) If the Registrar is satisfied that all the requirements of this Act and the rules made 
thereunder have been complied with, he shall retain and register the memorandum of 
association and rules and regulations, and shall certify under his hand that the society is 
registered and issue a certificate of registration. 
 
(3) If the Registrar refuses to register a society, an appeal shall lie to the 1[Karnataka 
Appellate Tribunal] 1    within sixty days from the date of communication of his refusal to 
register the society. 2[ x x x ]2. 
 
1.  Substituted by Act 7 of 1978 w.e.f. 29.9.1977. 
 
2.  Omitted by Act 7 of 2000 w.e.f. 1.4.2000. 
 
9.  Alteration of memorandum of association.- (1) Whenever it shall appear to 
the governing body of any society registered under this Act which has been established 
for any particular purpose or purposes that it is advisable to alter, extend or abridge such 
 
 
purpose or for other purposes specified in section 3, the governing body may submit the 
proposition to the members of the society in a written or printed report, and may convene 
a  special  general meeting for the consideration thereof according to the rules and 
regulations  of the society. But no such proposition shall be deemed to have been 
approved unless such report has been delivered or sent by post to every member of the 
society twenty-one days previous to the date of the special general meeting convened 
by the governing body for the consideration thereof, and unless such proposition shall 
have been agreed to by the votes  cast  in favour of the proposition by members who 
being entitled so to do, vote in person, or where proxies are allowed, by proxy, and such 
votes are not less than three times the number  of the votes, if any, cast against the 
resolution by members so entitled and voting and  confirmed by a similar majority of 
votes at a second special general meeting convened by the  governing body after an 
interval of thirty days after the former meeting. 
 
(2) Every change in the memorandum of association approved under sub-section (1) 
shall be filed with the Registrar within thirty days from the date of making thereof 1[ x x x]1 
and the  Registrar may if he is satisfied that the change is in accordance with the 
provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder register such change. Such change 
shall not have effect until it has been so registered. 
 
1.  Omitted by Act 7 of 2000 w.e..f 1.4.2000. 
 
(3) If the Registrar refuses to register a change in the memorandum of association 
under sub-section (2) an appeal shall lie to the 1[Karnataka Appellate Tribunal] 1    within 
sixty days from the date of communication of his refusal to register the change 2[ x x x ]2. 
 
1.  Substituted by Act 7 of 1978 w.e.f. 29.9.1977. 
 
2.  Omitted by Act 7 of 2000 w.e.f. 1.4.2000. 
 
10.  Change of name, rules and regulations.-  (1) The name and the rules and 
regulations of a society may be amended by a resolution passed at a special general 
meeting  convened for the purpose of which written or printed notice shall have been 
delivered or sent by post to every member of  the society twenty-one days previous to the 
date of the special  general meeting and the resolution proposing the amendment is 
passed by the votes cast in favour of the resolution by members who being entitled so to 
do, vote in person or where proxies are allowed, by proxy, and such votes are not less 
than three times the number of the votes, if any, cast against the resolution by members 
so entitled and voting. 
 
  1[(2) every amendment made under sub-section (1) shall, within thirty days be filed 
with the Registrar. If the Registrar is satisfied that the amendment made under sub-section 
(1) is in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder, he shall 
register it. Such amendment shall have effect from the date of resolution passed under 
sub-section(1). 
  Provided that the Registrar if satisfied that there are sufficient cause for not filing 
the resolution within the said period, he may condone the delay in writing for a period not 
exceeding one year.]
1 
 
1.  S u b s t i t u t e d  b y Act 38 of 2011 w.e.f. 29.12.2011. 
 
(3) If the Registrar refuses to register the amendment under sub-section (2) an appeal 
shall  lie  to  the  1[Karnataka  Appellate  Tribunal] 1      within sixty  days  from  the  date  
of communication of his refusal to register the amendment. 2[ x x x ]2. 
 
 
 
1.  Substituted by 7 of 1978 w.e.f. 29.9.1977. 
 
2.  Omitted by Act 7 of 2000 w.e.f. 1.4.2000. 
 
11.  General meeting.- (1) Every society registered under this Act shall hold every 
year  a  general meeting called the annual general meeting at which the report of the 
management of the society for the previous year together with an audited copy of the 
balance  sheet,  income  and  expenditure  account  and  the  auditor’s  report  shall  be 
submitted for approval. 
 
(2) The first annual general meeting shall be held by a society within eighteen months 
of its registration. The next annual general meeting of the society shall be held within 
nine months after the expiry of the 
1[x x x]1   year in which the first annual general meeting 
was held; and  thereafter an annual general meeting shall be held within nine months 
after the expiry of each 1[x x x]1   year: 
 
1.  Omitted by Act 20 of 1975 w.e.f. 1.7.1975. 
 
Provided that the Registrar may, for any special reason, extend the time within which 
an annual general meeting shall be held, by a further period not exceeding six months: 
 
Provided further that except in the case referred to in the preceding proviso not more 
than eighteen months shall elapse between the date of one annual general meeting and 
that of the next. 
 
(3) A special general meeting may be convened at any time on the requisition of the 
president or the chairman, if any, of the gov erning body, or on the requisition of not less 
than one-third of the number of members of the governing body, or one-tenth of the total 
number of members of the society, entitled to vote who shall state in writing the business 
for which they wish the meeting to be convened and the governing body shall, within ten 
days from the date of the receipt of the requisition, proceed duly to call a meeting for the 
consideration of the business stated on a day not later than forty days from the date of 
the receipt of the requisition. 
 
(4) If a member has no registered address in India and has not supplied to the society 
an  address  within  India  for  the  giving  of  notice  to  him,  a  notice  advertised  in  a 
newspaper 
in Kannada and in a newspaper in English or any other language circulating 
in the neighbourhood of the registered office of the society shall be deemed to be duly 
given to him on the day on which the advertisement appears in the newspaper. 
 
12.  Accounts.- (1) The governing body of every society registered under this Act 
shall keep at the registered office of the society or at such other place in the State as the 
governing body thinks fit, proper books of account with respect to,— 
 
(a) all sums of money received and expended by the society and the matters in 
respect of which the receipt and expenditure takes place; 
 
(b) all sales and purchases of goods by the society; and 
 
(c) the assets and liabilities of the society. 
 
(2) Every balance sheet of a society shall give a true and fair view of the state of 
affairs of the society as at the end of the 1[x x x]1   year and every income and expenditure 
 
 
account shall give a true and fair view of the excess of income over expenditure, or 
excess of expenditure over income, of the society for the 1[x x x]1   year. 
 
1.  Omitted by Act 20 of 1975 w.e.f. 1.7.1975. 
 
1[(3) In the case of a society the accounts of which are made up with the previous 
sanction  of the Registrar to any date other than the 31st day of December, the first 
balance sheet and the first income and expenditure account of such society after such 
previous  sanction  is accorded shall, for the purposes of sub-section (2), be for such 
period as the Registrar may specify in the order according previous sanction.]1 
 
2.  Inserted by Act 20 of 1975 w.e.f. 1.7.1975. 
 
13.  Balance sheet and annual list of governing body to be filed with Registrar.- 
On  or  before the fourteenth day succeeding the day on which the annual general 
meeting of a society is held, there shall be filed with the Registrar a list of the names, 
addresses and occupations of the members of the governing body then entrusted with 
the management of the  affairs of the society and a copy of the balance sheet and 
income and expenditure account  audited by a person who under section 226 of the 
Companies Act, 1956 (Central Act 1 of  1956), can act as an auditor of companies 
registered in the 
1[State of Karnataka]1. 2[x x x]2: 
 
1.  Adopted by the Karnataka adoptation of Laws Order 1973 w.e.f. 1.11.1973. 
 
2.  Omitted by Act 7 of 2000 w.e.f. 1.4.2000 
1 
[“Provided that if for any sufficient reason a society has not filed the list of  
members of governing body and a copy of balance sheet and income and expenditure 
account  on or before the fourteenth day of the Annual General Body meeting of the 
Society it may make an application to the Registrar to condone the delay and permit to 
file the records and the Registrar may if he is satisfied that there are sufficient reasons 
for the delay in filing such records, condone the delay and permit the society to file such 
records subject to payment of fine as may be prescribed and where no sufficient reasons 
are shown, he may after giving an opportunity of being heard to the society reject the 
application and return such records to the society: 
 
Provided further  that,  where a  society  has  failed  to  file  such  records for  a 
consecutive period of five years, the Registrar, may after giving a reasonable opportunity 
of being  heard to the society, by an order cancel the registration of such society and 
direct  dissolution  of  the  society, and  thereupon the  assets  of  the  society shall  be 
distributed, and the liabilities discharged in the same manner as if the society had been 
dissolved under section 22. 
 
Explanation: For the purpose of this proviso, where the application filed by a 
society to condone the delay in filing records for any year is rejected and the records are 
returned under  the first proviso, such society shall be deemed to have failed to file 
records for that year.” ]1 
 
1.  Substituted by Act 6 of 2002 w.e.f. 1.4.2002. 
 
14.  Property of society how vested.-  The property, movable and immovable, 
belonging to a society registered under this Act, if not, vested in trustees, shall be 
 
 
 
deemed to be vested, for the time being in the governing body of such society, and in all 
proceedings, civil and criminal, the property may be described as the property of the 
governing body of such society by their proper title. 
 
15. Suits by and against society.-  Every society registered under this Act may sue 
or be sued in the name of the president, chairman, or principal secretary or the trustees 
as shall be  determined by the rules and regulations of the society, and, in default, of 
such determination, in the name of such person as shall be appointed by the governing 
body for the occasion: 
 
Provided that, it shall be competent for any person having a claim or demand against 
the  society, to sue the president or chairman, or principal secretary or the trustees 
thereof, if,  on  application to the governing body, some other officer or person be not 
nominated to be the defendant. 
 
16.  Suits not to abate.- No suit or proceeding in any civil court shall abate or 
discontinue by reason of the person by or against whom such suit or proceeding shall 
have  been brought or continued, dying or ceasing to fill the character in the name 
whereof he  shall have sued or been sued, but the same suit or proceeding shall be 
continued in the name of or against the successor of such person. 
 
17. Enforcement of judgment against society.- (1) If a judgment is passed 
against the person or officer named on behalf of the society, such judgment shall not be 
enforced against the person or property of such person or officer, but shall be enforced 
against the property of the society. 
 
(2) The application for execution shall set forth the judgment, the fact of the party 
against whom it shall have been passed having sued or having been sued, as the case 
may be, on behalf of the society only, and shall require to have the judgment enforced 
against the property of the society. 
 
18. Recovery of penalty accruing under bye-law.-  Whenever by any bye-law duly 
made in accordance with the rules and regulations of the society, or, if the rules do not 
provide for the making of bye-laws, by any bye-law passed at a general meeting of the 
members of the society convened for the purpose by a majority of not less than three- 
fifths of the members present at such meet ing, any pecuniary penalty is imposed for the 
breach of any rule or bye-law of the  society, such penalty, when accrued, may be 
recovered in any court having jurisdiction  where the defendant shall reside, or the 
society shall be situate, as the governing body thereof shall deem expedient. 
 
19.  Members liable to be sued as strangers.-  Any member who may be in arrear 
of a subscription which according to the rules of the society, he is bound to pay, or who 
shall possess himself of or detain any property of the society in a manner or for a time 
contrary to such rules, or shall injure or destroy any property of the society, may be sued 
for such arrear or for the damage accruing from such detention, injury or destruction of 
property in the manner hereinbefore provided. 
 
20.  Members guilty of offences punishable as strangers.-  Any member of the 
society who shall steal, purloin or embezzle any money or other property, or wilfully and 
maliciously destroy or injure any property of  such society, or shall forge any deed, bond, 
 
 
security for money, receipt or other instrument, whereby the funds of the society may be 
exposed  to loss, shall be subject to the same prosecution, and, if convicted, shall be 
liable to be punished in like manner, as any person not a member would be subject and 
liable to in respect of the like offence. 
 
21.  Procedure for amalgamation of societies.-  Whenever it shall appear to the 
governing body of any society registered under this Act, which has been established for 
any  particular purpose or purposes, that it is advisable to amalgamate such society, 
either wholly  or partially with any other society, such governing body may submit the 
proposition to the members of the society in a written or printed report, and may convene 
a  special general  meeting  for the consideration thereof according to the rules and 
regulations of the society.  But no such proposition shall be deemed to have been 
approved unless such report shall have been deliv ered or sent by post to every member 
of the society, twenty-one days previous  to the date of the special general meeting 
convened  by  the  governing  body  for  the  consideration  thereof,  and  unless  such 
proposition shall have been agreed to by the votes, cast in favour of the proposition by 
members who being entitled so to do, vote in person, or where proxies are allowed, by 
proxy, and such votes are not less than three times the number of votes, if any, cast 
against the resolution by members so entitled and voting and confirmed  by a similar 
majority of votes at a second special general meeting convened by the governing body 
after an interval of thirty days after the former meeting. 
 
22.  Provision for dissolution of societies and adjustment of their affairs.-  Any 
number not less than three-fourths of the members of any society may determine that it 
shall be  dissolved and thereupon it shall be dissolved forthwith, or at the time then 
agreed upon, and all necessary steps shall be taken for the disposal and settlement of 
the property of the society,  its claims and liabilities, according to the rules of the said 
society applicable thereto, if any, and if there are no such rules, as the governing body 
shall find expedient, provided that, in 
the event of any dispute arising among the said 
governing body or the members of the society,  the adjustment of its affairs shall be 
referred to the principal court of original civil jurisdiction  of the district in which the 
registered office of the society is situate; and the court shall make  such order in the 
matter as it shall deem requisite: 
 
Provided that no society shall be dissolved unless three-fourths of the members shall 
have expressed a wish for such dissolution by  their votes delivered in person, or where 
proxies are allowed, by proxy, at a special general meeting convened for the purpose: 
 
Provided further that whenever the State Government is a member of, or a contributor 
to, or otherwise interested in any society registered under this Act, such society shall not 
be dissolved without the consent of the State Government. 
 
23.  Upon dissolution, no member to receive profit.-  (1) If upon the dissolution of 
any society registered under this Act, there shall remain, after the satisfaction of all its 
debts  and  liabilities,  any  property  whatsoever,  the  same  shall  not  be  paid  to  or 
distributed 
among the members of the said society or any of them, but shall be given to 
some other society, to be  determined by the votes of not less than three-fifths of the 
members present personally or where proxies ar e allowed, by proxy at the time of the 
 
 
 
dissolution, or in default thereof, by the principal civil court of original jurisdiction of the 
district. 
 
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), it shall be lawful for the 
members  of  any society dissolved, to  determine by a  majority of  the votes of  the 
members  present personally or where proxies are allowed, by proxy, at the time of 
dissolution of such society that any property whatsoever remaining after the satisfaction 
of all its debts and liabilities shall be given to the State Government to be utilised for any 
of the purposes referred to in section 3. 
 
24. Inspection of documents.- Any person may inspect all documents filed with the 
Registrar  under this Act 1[on payment of such fee as may be prescribed] 1     and any 
person may require a copy or extract of any  document or any part of any document to be 
certified by the  Registrar, on payment of  1[such fee as may be prescribed] 1    for every 
hundred words of such  copy or extract; and such certified copy shall be prima facie 
evidence of the matters therein contained in all legal proceedings whatever. 
 
1.  Substituted by Act 7 of 2000 w.e.f. 1.4.2000. 
 
25.  Enquiry by the Registrar, etc.-  (1) The Registrar may on his own motion and 
shall on the application of the majority of the members of the governing body or of not 
less than one-third of the members of the society, hold an enquiry or direct some person 
authorised by him by order in writing in accordance with the rules made in this behalf to 
hold an enquiry into the  constitution, working and financial condition of a registered 
society. 
 
(2) The Registrar or the person authorised by him under sub-section (1) shall have 
the following powers, namely,— 
 
(a)  he shall, at all reasonable times, have free access to the books, accounts, 
documents, securities, cash and other properties belonging to or in the custody of the 
society  and may summon any person in possession or responsible for the custody of 
any such books, accounts, documents securities, cash or other properties to produce the 
same at any place at the headquarters of the society or any branch thereof; 
 
(b)  he may summon any person who, he has reason to believe, has knowledge of 
any of the affairs of the society to appear before him at any place at the headquarters of 
the society or any branch thereof and may examine such person on oath; 
 
(c)  (i) he may, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or in any rule or 
regulation prescribing the period of notice for a general meeting of the society, require 
the governing body of the society to call a general meeting at such time and place at the 
headquarters of the society or any branch thereof and to determine such matters as may 
be directed by him. If the governing body of the society refuses or fails to call a meeting, 
he shall have power to call it himself; 
 
(ii)  any meeting called under sub-clause (i) shall have all the powers of a general 
meeting called under the rules or regulations of the society and its proceedings shall be 
regulated by such rules or regulations; 
 
(iii)  when an enquiry is made under this section, the Registrar shall communicate 
the result of the enquiry to the society concerned. 
 
 
26.  Surcharge.-  (1) Where, in the course of an enquiry under section 25, it appeals 
that any person who had taken part in the establishment or management of the society 
or any past or present president, secretary, member of the governing body or officer or 
any member of the staff of the society has misapplied or retained or become liable or 
accountable for any money or property of the society, or has been guilty of misfeasance 
or breach of trust in relation to the society, the Registrar may, on a report received from 
the officer or on an application received from the governing body of the society or of his 
own  motion, examine into the conduct of  such person and after giving reasonable 
opportunity to the person concerned to submit his explanation, make an order requiring 
him to repay or restore the money or property or any  part thereof, respectively with 
interest at such rate as the Registrar thinks just or to contribute such sum to the assets 
of  the  society  by  way  of  compensation  in  regard  to  the  misapplication,  retainer, 
misfeasance or breach of trust as the Registrar thinks just. 
 
(2) The order of the Registrar under sub-section (1) shall be final unless it is set aside 
by the 1[Karnataka Appellate Tribunal]1   on an appeal filed before it within sixty days from 
the date of communication of the order. Every such appeal shall be accompanied by a 
fee of ten rupees. 
 
1.  Subsituted by Act 7 of 1978 w.e.f. 29.9.1977. 
 
(3) Any sum ordered under this section to be repaid to a society or recovered as a 
contribution to its assets may on a requisition being made in this behalf by the Registrar, 
be  recovered by the Deputy Commissioner, in the same manner as arrears of land 
revenue. 
 
(4) This section shall apply notwithstanding such person may have incurred criminal 
liability by his act. 
 
27.  Cancellation of registration and dissolution of certain societies.- (1) If it 
appears to the Registrar that any society registered or deemed to be registered under 
this Act, is carrying on any unlawful activity or allows unlawful activity to be carried on 
within any premises under the control of the society, 1[the Registrar may hold an enquiry 
or authorise any  officer to hold an enquiry into the activities of such society and in 
respect of every such  enquiry, the Registrar or the authorised officer] 1    shall have the 
same powers as are specified in sub-section (2) of section 25. 2[The authorised officer 
shall, on completion of the enquiry, submit a report to the Registrar.]2 
 
1.  Substituted by Act 26 of 1965 w.e.f. 2.12.1965. 
 
2.  Inserted by Act 26 of 1965 w.e.f. 2.12.1965. 
 
(2) If on an enquiry under sub-section (1), the Registrar is satisfied that any such 
society has been carrying on any unlawful activity or has allowed any unlawful activity to 
be carried on within any premises under the control of the society, he shall, after giving 
reasonable notice to the society to show cause why the registration of the society should 
not be cancelled and the society dissolved, and after considering the representations, if 
any, made on behalf of the society, by order cancel the registration of the society and 
direct  dissolution of  the  
society;  and  thereupon the  assets  of  the  society shall  be 
 
 
distributed, and the liabilities discharged, in the same manner as if the society had been 
dissolved under section 22. 
 
(3) An appeal shall lie to the 1[Karnataka Appellate Tribunal] 1      against any order 
passed  by  the  Registrar under sub-section (2),  within sixty  days  from  the  date  of 
communication of the order, and the decision on such appeal shall be final. 
 
1.  Substituted by Act 7 of 1978 w.e.f. 29.9.1977. 
 
Explanation.—For purposes  of  this  section,  an  activity  shall  be  deemed  to  be 
unlawful if such activity is an offence punishable under any provision of law for the time 
being in force. 
 
1[27A. Appointment of Administrator.- Notwithstanding anything in this Act,— 
 
1.  Sub section 1 to 5, 5A, 6 inserted by Act 65 of 1976 w.e.f. 2.7.1976. 
 
(1)(a)   where any society on account of the pendency of litigation or otherwise has not 
held or is unable to hold the annual general meeting; or 
 
(b) where the term of office of the members of the governing body of a society has 
expired and a new governing body has not for any reason been constituted; or 
 
(c) where on a report made by the Registrar or otherwise, on enquiry, the State 
Government considers it necessary in public interest so to do, 
 
-the State Government may, by order published in the official Gazette, appoint an 
Administrator for such society for such period, not exceeding six months, as may be 
specified in the order, to manage the affairs of the society: 
 
Provided that for reasons to be recorded in writing, the State Government may, by 
like order, 1[extend either prospectively or retrospectively, the said period]1   by any further 
periods not  exceeding six months at a time, so however subject to the provisions of 
clause (5), the aggregate period shall not extend beyond 2[four years]2; 
 
1.  Substituted by Act 48 of 1986 w.e.f. 25.11.1986. 
 
2.  Substituted by 7 of 1978 w.e.f. 29.9.1977. 
 
(2)  the  expenditure  incurred  by  the  State  Government  towards  the  salary  and 
allowances of the Administrator shall be paid to the State Government from out of the 
funds of the society; 
 
(3) on the appointment of the Administrator under clause (1) and during the period of 
such appointment the governing body of the soci ety shall cease to exercise any powers 
and perform  and discharge any functions or duties conferred or imposed on it by this 
Act, or its memorandum of association or the rules and regulations or any other law and 
subject to any directions which the State Gove rnment, may from time to time issue, all 
such functions or duties shall be performed or discharged by the Administrator; 
 
(4) the Administrator shall, before the expiry of the period of his appointment take 
necessary action to convene the general body meeting of the society and hold elections 
for the constitution of the governing body; 
 
 
 
(5) if the Administrator is not, for reasons beyond his control, able to convene the 
general body meeting or inspite of such meeting being convened, the general body fails 
to elect the governing body, the Administrator shall forthwith send a report to the State 
Government, who may pass such orders as are considered necessary, either extending 
the period of appointment  of the Administrator for a further period or if satisfied that 
public interest so requires, for the dissolution of the society; 
 
1[(5A) the State Government may, if it thinks fit, appoint an Advisory Council to advise 
and  assist the administrator appointed under sub-section (1) in the exercise of the 
powers  and  performance  and  discharge  of  the  duties  and  functions  conferred  or 
imposed on him 
under this Act. The members of the Advisory Council shall hold office 
during the pleasure of the State Government.]1 
 
1.  Inserted by Act 7 of 1978 w.e.f. 29.9.1977. 
 
(6) where an order of dissolution is passed under sub-section (5) the assets o

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

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