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The Karnataka Prison Development Board Act, 2021.

Karnataka · state statute
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KARNATAKA ACT NO. 34 OF 2021 
THE KARNATAKA PRISON DEVELOPMENT BOARD ACT, 2021 
 
Sections:  
1. Short title and commencement 
2. Definitions 
3. Constitution and composition of the Board 
4. Inviting experts to the meetings of the Board 
5. Meetings of the Board 
6. Vacancy etc. not to invalidate the acts and proceedings of the Board 
7. Appointment of staff 
8. The Commissioner 
9. Functions of the Board 
10. Prison development fund 
11. Power of the Board to borrow 
12. Grants, advances and loans from Government 
13. Delegation of Powers 
14. Budget and Annual Report 
15. Accounts and Audit 
16. Vesting of Prison lands and building in the Board 
17. Acquisition of Land 
18. Disposal of land, buildings etc., by the Board 
19. Power to make rules 
20. Certain persons to be public Servants 
21. Protection of action taken under this Act 
22. General administrative control by the Government 
23. Overriding effects 
24. Winding of the Karnataka Discharged Prisoners Aid Society or any other 
society 
25. Power to amend the Schedule 
26. Power of the Government to give directions 
27. Power to remove difficulty 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS 
 
     ACT 34 OF 2021.- It is considered necessary to provide for,- 
(1) the constitution of the 'Karnataka Prison Development Board' for 
strengthening of Prisons and Correctional administration particularly 
Correctional interventions, skill improvement,  welfare of Prisoners and 
Prison Staff and expanding Prison industries. 
(2) development  of modern Prison industries and to formulate plan for job 
oriented technical programmes including technical oriented programmes in 
different traders or areas, to earn the incentives and for matters connected 
therewith or incidental thereto; 
(3)  suggesting ways and means for improving co-ordination between 
administration and justice, police administration, probation, after care and 
prison administration; 
(4) examination of the present set up of prison industries and formulate a plan 
for modernization and to st art job oriented programmes including technical 
oriented programmes, keeping in view the needs of prisoners after their 
release; and  
(5) Matters connected there with or incidental thereto. 
Hence the Bill. 
 
[L.A. Bill No. 27 of 2021, File No. Samvyashae 18 Shasana 2021]  
[Entry 4 and 32 of List II of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of   India.]  
[Published in Karnataka Gazette Extra -ordinary No. 817 in part -IVA dated: 
07.10.2021]  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KARNATAKA ACT NO. 34 OF 2021 
 
 
(First Published in the Karnataka Gazette Extra-ordinary on the 7th day of 
October, 2021) 
 
 
 
THE KARNATAKA PRISON DEVELOPMENT BOARD ACT, 2021 
 (Received the assent of the Governor on the 5th day of October, 2021) 
 
 
An Act to provide for the constitution of the 'Karnataka Prison Development 
Board' for strengthening of Prisons and Correctional administration particularly 
Correctional interventions, welfare of Prisoners and Prisons Staff and expanding 
Prison industries, and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. 
Whereas, it is expedient to provide for the establishment the Karnataka 
Prison Development Board to examine the living conditions of prisoners and to 
contemplate the appropriate correctional programs wh ich can enable the prisoners 
to re-assimilate in the society, to develop the Prison industries and formulate plan 
for modernization of Prisons and job oriented programmes including  technical 
programs in different areas and trades to earn the incentives an d for matters 
connected therewith or incidental thereto. 
Be it enacted by the Karnataka State Legislature in the seventy second year 
of the Republic of India, as follows:- 
 
CHAPTER-I 
PRELIMINARY 
 
1. Short title and commencement. -(1) This Act may be called the  
Karnataka Prison Development Board Act, 2021. 
(2) It shall come into force on such date as the Government may, by 
notification, appoint. 
 
2. Definitions.-In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,- 
(a) “Board” means the Karnataka  Prison Development Board 
constituted under section 3;  
(b) “Building” includes a house, dormitory, barrack, cell, latrine, 
godown, factory shed, hut, wall or any other structure whether of 
masonry, bricks, mud, wood, metal, cement, concrete or any other 
material whatsoever; 
(c) “Chairperson” means the chairperson of the Board;  
(d) "Commissioner" means commissioner of the Board;  
(e) “competent Authority” means any officer appointed as such by the 
Government having jurisdiction and with due  le gal authority to 
deal with a particular matter;  
(f) “Fund” means Prison Development fund of the Board;  
(g) “Government” means the Government of Karnataka;  
(h)  “Land” includes rights in or over land and benefits to arise out of 
land, and buildings, structures and o ther things attached to the 
earth or permanently fastened to anything attached to earth;  
(i) ‘Member’ means member of the Board; 
(j) 'Member Secretary' means member secretary of the Board; 
(k) “Notification” means a notification published in the official Gazette 
of Government of Karnataka  and the word “notified” shall be 
construed accordingly;  
(l) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules by the Government; 
(m) “Prison” means any prison or jail or place by whatever name 
called, including all lands and buildings, appurtenant thereto, 
used permanently or temporarily under the general or special 
order of the State Government for the detention of prisoners and 
includes all Central Prison or District Prison or Taluka Prison or 
Revenue Prison or Open Prison or Women Prison or any other 
Prison so notified by the Government from time to time; 
(n) "Schedule" means schedule appended to this Act. 
(o) "Vice-Chairperson" means Vice-Chairperson of the Board. 
 
CHAPTER – II 
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BOARD 
 
3. Constitution and composition of the Board. - (1) As soon as may be, 
after the commencement of this Act, the Government may, by notification in the 
Official Gazette establish a Board to be cal led the Karnataka Prison Development 
Board. 
 (2) The Board constituted under sub section(1) shall be a body corporate by 
the name aforesaid having perpetual succession and a common seal, with power, 
subject to the provisions of this Act to acquire, hold an d dispose of property, both 
movable and immovable, and to contract and shall by the said name sue and be 
sued. 
(3) The Board shall have its Head Quarters at Bengaluru. 
(4) The Board shall consist of the following members, namely:- 
 
(a) Minister in-charge of Prison  Chairperson 
(b) The Additional Chief Secretary, Home Department Vice Chairperson 
(c) The Additional Chief Secretary, Finance Department or his 
representative not below the rank of Deputy Secretary 
Ex-officio Member 
(d) Director General and Inspector General of Police Ex-officio Member 
(e) The Principal Secretary or Secretary to Government, Home 
Department (P C A S)   
Ex-officio Member 
(f) The Commissioner, Industries and Commerce Department  Ex-officio Member 
(g) The Health Commissioner, Health and Family Welfare 
Services Department.  
Ex-officio Member 
(h) The Director, Skill Mission, Skill Development Ex-officio Member  
(i) The Director, Department of Agriculture  Ex-officio Member 
(j) The Director, Department of Horticulture  Ex-officio Member 
(k) The Director, Department Animal Husbandry and 
Veterinary service 
Ex-officio Member 
(l) The Director General, Prisons and Correctional Services Member- Secretary 
 
4. Inviting experts to the meetings of the Board: The Board may, from 
time to time, invite experts in the fields of Prison Administration, Medicine, 
Architecture, Engineering, Social Work, Sociology, Psychology, psychiatry, 
Industrial Management and any other relevant field to be special invitees to the 
meetings of the Board as it may consider necessary for the efficient performance of 
its functions on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed. 
 
5. Meetings of the Board:- 
(1) The meetings of the Board shall be convened by the MemberSecretary 
with the approval of the Chairperson. 
(2) The Board shall ordinarily meet at such time and place as the 
Chairperson may decide, provided that at -least once in every three 
months; 
(3) The Chairperson may authorize the Vice -Chairperson to preside over 
the meeting of Board in absence; 
(4) The procedure in regard to transaction of business at the meetings 
including the Quorum shall be such as may be prescribed; 
6. Vacancy etc. not to invalidate the acts and  proceedings of the 
Board.-No act or proceedings of the Board shall be invalid on the ground merely of 
the existence of the any vacancy in, or defect in the constitution of Board or any 
defect in the appointment of a person acting as the Chairperson or the  Vice-
Chairperson or Member; 
7. Appointment of staff. -The Board may appoint such officers and 
employees as may be required to enable the Board to carry -out its functions under 
this Act, in such a manner subject to such conditions as may be prescribed. 
provided no post shall be created without prior approval of the Board. 
 8. The Commissioner.-(1) The Government shall appoint Director General of 
Prison as the commissioner of the Board. The commissioner shall be the Chief 
Controlling Authority of the Board in all matters connected with the administration 
of this Act. 
(2) The commissioner shall receive such salary and allowances as 
Government may from time to time determine.  
  9. Functions of the Board. -(1)Subject to the provisions of this Act, the 
functions of the Board shall be,- 
(a) to examine the living conditions of the prisoners in the prisons and 
ways to improve the same; 
(b) to suggest ways and means for improving co -ordination between the 
Criminal Justice Agencies like police, courts and prison; 
(c) to frame a policy for marketing of prison products; to give preference 
to prison products, while purchasing articles for the office use, by the 
various Government Departments or Organizations;   
(d) to plan, implement, evaluate and co -ordinate various skill 
development programs, vocational training programs, welfare 
programs and other programs of the Central, State Government and 
other Organizations;  
(e) to prepare policy to be laid down and to organize Prison industries on 
business cum commercial basis; to identify and ensure new means of 
revenue generations; 
(f) to improve the skills and competency of the Prison Officers and 
employees and that of the Board as well as to ensure the welfare of 
the Officers and employees of the Department of Prison and 
Correctional Services and Board; 
(g) to provide an enabling environment to the prisoners and help them in 
such a way so that they may be able to lead a sustainable and 
productive life as law-abiding citizens after their release; 
(h) to upgrade the resources for efficient man agement of Prisons, and 
wherever required, by way of acquisition of assets, whether movable 
or immovable, including computers, communication facilities, 
gadgets, vehicles, security or surveillance equipment, video -
conferencing based trial facilities etc;  
(i) to reform and re -assimilate prisoners in the social milieu by giving 
them appropriate correctional treatment; and  
(j) to undertake programmes and scheme for betterment of prisoners, 
including but not limited to, education, vocational or skill training 
manufacturing activities, agriculture, poultry, dairy or fish farming, 
horticulture and such other occupational, commercial, industrial, 
sports and welfare activities which help in development of prisons;  
 
(2) For the efficient discharge of the duties entrusted to it, the Board shall 
exercise such powers and perform such functions as are conferred, or imposed 
under this Act or the ruled made there under. 
 
CHAPTER – III 
FINANCE OF THE BOARD’S, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT 
10. Prison development fund. -(1) The Board shall hav e and maintain its 
own fund in the name and Style of ‘Prisons Development Fund’ to which shall be 
credited;- 
(a) all moneys received by the Board from the Central and State 
Governments, by way of grants, loans, advances or otherwise; 
(b)  all moneys borrowed by the Board by way of loans or debentures;  
(c) all moneys generated by the agricultural, horticultural, industrial or 
manufacturing activities undertaken by the prisoners in Prisons; 
(d) all fees, charges, bank interests, deposits and profits received by the 
Board from any leasing or commercial activities carried out; 
(e) all moneys received by the Board after disposal of lands, buildings, and 
other properties. (movable or immovable); 
(f) all moneys received by the Board by way of donations from approved 
Non Government Orga nizations, Registered Charitable Institutions or 
bodies, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds from the 
companies; 
(g) all money received by the Board by way of profits by running of 
Canteens or Provision Stores or any other commercial business 
activities in the Prison and Prison premises or any other means. 
(h) all money received by the Board from Karnataka discharged Prisoners 
Aid Society: and, 
(i) all moneys received by the board by way of rent or any other source; 
(2) The Fund shall be applied towards meeting  the expenses incurred by the 
Board in the administration of this Act, and for such other purpose, as 
may be prescribed. 
(3) The Board may keep such sum of money out of its funds in deposit in any 
of the nationalized banks, and any money in excess of said sum shall be 
invested in such manner as may be prescribed. 
  11. Power of the Board to borrow. -The Board may, from time to time,  
subject to such conditions as may be prescribed borrow any sum required for the 
purposes of this Act. 
12. Grants, advances and loans from Government.-The Government may,  
make such grants, advances and loans to the Board  as the Government may deem 
necessary for the performance of the functions of the Board under this Act, and all 
grants, loans or advances made shall be on such t erms and conditions as the 
Government may determine. 
13. Delegation of Powers.-The Board may by resolution delegate any of the 
powers conferred on it by or under this Act to the Commissioner. 
  14. Budget and Annual Report. -(1)The Board shall prepare Budge t every 
year in such manner and in such form as may be prescribed, its annual report 
giving a true and fare account of its activities during the previous year and submit 
the said report to the Government. 
(2) The Board shall furnish to the Government such returns or other 
information with respect to its activities as the Government may, from time to time, 
require. 
15. Accounts and Audit.-(1) The Board shall maintain proper accounts and 
other relevant records, and prepare an Annual Statement of accounts in s uch form 
as may be prescribed. 
 (2) The financial year of the Board shall be same as the financial year followed 
by the State Government. 
 (3) The accounts of the Board shall be subject to the annual audit by the 
Accountant General Office, after the close of each financial year and any 
expenditure incurred in connection with such audit shall be payable by the 
Board. 
(4) Audit report along with compliance thereupon shall be forwarded annually 
to the Government,Which shall be laid before each house of  the St ate 
Legislative. 
  
CHAPTER – IV 
ACQUISITION, MAINTENANCE AND DISPOSAL OF LANDS AND BUILDINGS 
 
   16. Vesting of Prison lands and building in the Board. -On and from the 
date of commencement of this Act, all land and building appurtenant thereto in the 
charge or possession or use of the Prisons and Correctional Service Department of 
the Government of Karnataka other than specified in the schedule shall vest in the 
Board and be subject to its control. 
17. Acquisition of Land. -(1) If, in the opinion of the Board, any land is 
required to be acquired for any activities of the Board, the Board may request the 
Government or competent authority to acquire such land under the provisions of  
the Right to fair compensation and Transpare ncy in Land Acquisition, 
Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (Central Act No.30 of 2013). 
(2) Where in the opinion of the Board, there is suitable land belonging to a 
Government of Karnataka or a Private individual, it may acquire said land by way 
of payment of market value, as fixed by the concerned Deputy Commissioner or 
competent authority. 
(3) The Board may, in case of disagreement with the recommendations of the 
Deputy Commissioner or Competent authority under sub -sections (2), refer the 
same, along with its views, to the Government, whose decision shall be final.  
18. Disposal of land, buildings etc., by the Board. -(1) The Board may, 
subject to such rules as may be made in this behalf retain, lease, sell, exchange or 
otherwise dispose of; 
(a) any land or building or property whether movable or immovable in its 
possession; and 
(b) any other land or building or property whether movable or immovable 
consequent upon decommissioning of any Prison.  
 
Provided that Board shall not dispose off immovable property under 
clause (a) and (b) without prior approval of the Government. 
 
(2) The consideration or proceeds obtained by disposal or otherwise of a 
land or building or property under sub -section (1) shall be credited to 
the “Prison Development Fund” 
 
CHAPTER – V 
MISCELLANEOUS   
 
  19. Power to make rules.-(1) The Government may, by notification and after 
previous publication make rules for carrying out all, or any of the purposes of this 
Act. 
 (2) Government shall make rules within six months of notification of this 
Act. 
 (3) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing 
power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-  
(i) regarding the terms and conditions of inviting experts, under section 
4;  
(ii) regarding the quorum and procedure of the meeting, under sub -
section (iv) of section 5; 
(iii) regarding method of recruitment and condition of service of officers 
and employees of the Board, under section 7; 
(iv) regarding the purposes for which the Prison Development Fund shall 
be used, under sub-section (2) of section 10; 
(v) the manner of investing the excess money, under sub -section (3) of 
section 10; 
(vi) regarding conditions of borrowing any sum required by the Board for 
the purposes of this Act, under section 11; 
(vii) the manner and form of Budget, under sub-section (1) of section 14; 
(viii) the form and manner of Annul Statement of accounts of the Board, 
under sub-section (1) of section 15; and  
(ix) to make rules, to carry out the purposes of the Act. 
 
(4) Every rule made by the Government under this Act shall be laid as soon 
as may be after it is made, before each House of the State Legislature, while it is in 
session for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or 
in two or more successive sessions, and it, before the expiry of the session 
immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses 
agree in making any modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule 
should not be made the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form 
or be of no effect, as the case may be, so however, that any such modification or 
annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done 
under that rule. 
   20. Certain persons to be public Servants.-All members, officers and 
employees of the Board while acting or purporting to act in pursuance of the 
provisions of this Act or any rule or regulation made there under, shall be deemed 
to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code, 
1860 (Central Act No.45 of 1860)and the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. 
(Central Act 49 of 1988) 
  21. Protection of action taken under this Act.-No suit, prosecution or 
other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything which is in good 
faith done or purported to be done under this Act.  
  22. General administrative control by the Government.-(1) The 
Government shall have general administrative control and supervision over all the 
activities and affairs of the Board.   
   23.Overriding effects.-The Board so constituted under this Act shall have 
overriding effect on any other rules or orders or instructions issued earlier relating 
to functioning of Prison industries, welfare programmers for prisoners and prison 
staff, and other related activities as mentioned in this Act. 
   24. Winding of the Karnataka Discharged Prisoners Aid Society or any 
other society.-The society running in the name of 'Karnataka discharged Prisoners 
Aid Society' or any other such societies running in any Prison in the S tate Shall be 
wound up by the due process of law, and the activities undertaken by the said 
society and all assests and liabilities of the society shall be subsumed in the Board. 
25. Power to amend the Schedule.-(1) The Government may by notification 
insert, amend or omit any of the entries of the schedule.  
 (2) Every notification issued under sub -section (1) shall be laid before both 
house of the legislature.  
   26. Power of the Government to give directions. -The Government may 
give such directions to th e Board as in its opinion are necessary or expedient for 
carrying out the purpose of this Act  and it shall be the duty of the Board, to 
comply with such directions after bringing to the notice of the Chairman. 
 27. Power to remove difficulty.-(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to 
the provisions of this Act, the Government may by notification, make such 
provisions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as appear to it to be 
necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty.  
 Provided that, no such notification shall be issued after the expiry of two 
years from the date of commencement of this Act. 
 (2) All orders made under this section, shall as soon as may be after it is 
made, be laid before both houses of the State legislature.  
SCHEDULE 
(see sec 2(n) and Section 25)  
 
The properties which do not vest in the Board are,- 
 
(i) any place for the confinement of prisoners who are exclusively in 
the custody of the police; 
 
(ii) any place specially appointed by the Government under the Code 
of Criminal Procedure; 
 
The above translation of ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಬಂದೀಖಾನೆ ಅಭಿವೃದ ಿ  ಮಂಡಳಿ 
ಅಧಿನಿಯಮ, 2021 (2021ರ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಅಧಿನಿಯಮ ಸಂಖ್ಯ ೆ : 34) be published in the 
official Gazette under clause (3) of Article 348 of the  constitution of India. 
 
THAAWARCHAND GEHLOT 
GOVERNOR OF KARANATAKA 
 
 
By Order and in the name of 
the Governor of Karnataka, 
 
 
 
G.SRIDHAR 
Secretary to Government 
Department of Parliamentary 
Affairs and Legislation 
 

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