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The Himachal Pradesh State Commission for Women Act, 1996

Himachal Pradesh · state statute
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THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN 
ACT, 1996 
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 
Sections: 
  1.  Short title, extent and commencement. 
2.  Definitions 
  3.  Constitution of Commission. 
4.  Term of office and conditions of service of Chairperson and 
Members. 
    5. Officers and other employees of Commission. 
6. Salaries, honoraria and allowances to be paid out of Grants. 
   7. Vacancies etc. not to invalidate proceedings of Commission. 
   8. Committees of Commission. 
   9.  Procedure to be regulated by Commission. 
      10.  Functions of Commission. 
      11.  Government to consult Commission. 
   12. Power of Commission to utilise the service of certain officers 
and investigation agencies for conducting investigation. 
13. Statements made by persons to Commission. 
14. Registration of voluntary organisations and seeking their 
assistance. 
      15.  Protection of act done in good faith. 
      16.  Grants by State Government. 
      17.  Accounts and audit. 
      18.  Annual report. 
19. Annual report and audit report to be laid before State 
legislature. 
20. Chairperson, Members etc. to be public servants. 
      21.  Power to make rules. 
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2  THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT, 1996 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN 
ACT, 1996 
(Act No. 22 of 1997)1. 
(Received the assent of the President on 9th October, 1997, and was 
published both in Hindi and English in the Rajpatra, Himachal Pradesh 
(Extra-ordinary), dated 25th October, 1997, pp. 4261-4280). 
Amended, repealed or otherwise affected by- 
H.P. Act No. 12 of 20082  assented to by the Governor on the 7th 
June, 2008, published both in Hindi and English in the Rajpatra, 
Himachal Pradesh dated 9th June, 2008, pp. 1566-1567. 
An Act to constitute a State Commission for Women and to provide for 
matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. 
WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the constitution of a 
Commission with the aim of furthering the fundamental rights guaranteed by 
Articles 14, 15 and 16 of the Constitution of India with respect to women and 
to give effect to the Directive Principles of State Policy and in particular 
those enshrined in Articles 38, 39, 39A and 42 of the Constitution to improve 
the status and dignity of women in the society, to  investigate into and take or 
suggest suitable remedial measures against practices derogatory to women, to 
effectively monitor and implement laws affecting women and to advise the 
Govt. in all matters related to the improvement and upliftment of status and 
dignity of women in the society and for matters connected herewith or 
incidental thereto. 
BE it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh in the 
Forty-Seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:- 
1. Short title, extent and commencement.- (1) This Act may be 
called the Himachal Pradesh State Commission for Women Act, 1996. 
(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Himachal Pradesh. 
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government 
may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. 
2. Definitions.- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,- 
(a)  "Commission" means the Himachal Pradesh State 
Commission for Women constituted under section 3 ; 
(b) "Director General of Police" means the Director General of 
Police, Himachal Pradesh State; 
                                                 
1. Passed in Hindi by the Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha. For Statement of 
Objects and Reasons see the Rajpatra, Himachal Pradesh (Extra-ordinary), dated 
2nd December, 1996, pp. 5364 and 5373. 
2.  Passed in Hindi by the Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha. For Statement of 
Objects and Reasons see the Rajpatra, Himachal Pradesh, dated 9th June, 2008, 
pp. 326 and 329. 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT, 1996  3 
(c) "Member" means a Member of the Commission and includes 
the Chairperson and the Member-Secretary ; 
(d)  "National  Commission for Women" means the National 
Commission for Women constituted under section 3 of the 
National Commission for Women Act, 1990 (20 of 1990) ; 
(e)  "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act ; 
and 
(f)  "Women" includes female-child  or adolescent girl. 
3. Constitution of Commission.- (1) The State Government shall, by 
notification in the Official Gazette, constitute a body to be known as the 
Himachal Pradesh State Commission for Women to exercise the powers 
conferred on, and to perform the functions assigned to, it under this Act. 
(2) The Commission shall consist of- 
(a)  a Chairperson, who shall be an eminent woman committed to 
the cause of women ; 
(b)  not more than four non-official members preferably women, 
to be nominated by the State Government from amongst the 
persons of ability, integrity and standing who have served the 
cause of women or have had sufficient knowledge and 
experience in law or legislation, administration of matters 
concerning the advancement of women or leadership of any 
trade union or voluntary organisation for women for 
protection, upliftment and promotion of common interests of 
women: 
Provided that, at least one member each shall be from 
amongst persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the 
Scheduled Tribes, respectively; 
(c)  the Commissioner-cum-Secretary (Welfare) and the Director 
General of Police shall be the ex-officio members of the 
Commission ; 
(d)  one Member-Secretary, to be appointed by the State 
Government, shall be any officer, who is or has been a 
member of the Civil Services of the State or of an All India 
Service or holds a civil post under the State. 
4. Term of office and conditions of service of Chairperson and 
Members.- 1[(1) The Chairperson and non-official members shall hold office 
during the pleasure of State Government but not exceeding three years.] 
(2) The Chairperson or a non-official member may, at any time, by 
writing and addressed to the State Government, resign from the office of the 
Chairperson or of the office of the member. 
                                                 
1. Sub-section (1) substituted vide Act No. 12 of 2008. 
4  THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT, 1996 
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the State 
Government may remove a person from the office of the Chairperson or 
member if, that person- 
(a) becomes an undischarged insolvent ; 
(b)  is convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for an offence 
which, in the opinion of the State Government, involves 
moral turpitude; 
(c)  becomes of unsound mind and stands so declared by a 
competent court ; 
(d)  refuses to act or becomes incapable of acting ; 
(e)  is, without obtaining leave of absence from the Commission, 
absent, from three consecutive meetings of the Commission, 
or 
(f)  in the opinion of the State Government, has so abused the 
position of the Chairperson or member as to render that 
person's continuance in office detrimental to the public 
interest or is otherwise unfit or unsuitable to continue as 
such Chairperson or member : 
Provided that, no person shall be removed under this clause until that 
person has been given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the matter. 
(4) A vacancy caused under sub-section (2) or (3) or in any other 
manner, shall be filled in, as soon as may be, by a fresh nomination by the 
State Government; and the person so nominated shall hold office for the 
remainder of the term of office of the person in whose vacancy such person 
has been nominated and would have held office, if the vacancy had not 
occurred: 
Provided that, if the vacancy of a member other than that of the 
Chairperson occurs within six months preceding the date on which the term 
of office of the member expires, the vacancy shall not be filled in. 
(5) The salary, honorarium, if any, and allowances payable to, and the 
other terms and conditions of holding the office of the Chairperson and the 
members shall be such as may be prescribed. 
5. Officers and other employees of Commission.- (1) The State 
Government shall provide the Commission with such officers and employees 
as, in the opinion of the State Government, may be necessary for the efficient 
performance of the functions of the Commission under this Act. 
(2) The salaries and allowances payable to, and the other terms and 
conditions of service of, the officers and other employees appointed for the 
purpose of the Commission shall be such as may be prescribed. 
6. Salaries, honoraria and allowances to be paid out of Grants.- 
The salaries, honoraria and allowances payable to the Chairperson and 
members and the administrative expenses, including salaries, allowances and 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT, 1996  5 
pensions payable to the officers and other employees referred to in section 5, 
shall be paid out of the grants referred to in section 16. 
7. Vacancies etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Commission.- 
No act or proceeding of the Commission shall be questioned or shall be 
invalid on the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy in, or defect in 
the constitution of the Commission or any defect in the nomination of a 
person acting as the Chairperson or a member or any irregularity in the 
procedure of the Commission, including issuing of notice for holding of a 
meeting, not affecting merits of the matter. 
8. Committees of Commission.- (1) The Commission may appoint 
such Committees as may be necessary for the efficient performance, exercise 
and discharge of its functions, powers and duties and also for dealing with 
such special issues as may be taken up by the Commission, from time to 
time. 
(2) The Commission shall have the power to co-opt one or more 
persons as it may think fit, on any committee appointed under sub-section 
(1), and such person or persons, who are not members of the Commission, 
shall have the right to attend the meetings of the committee and take part in 
its proceedings, but shall not have the right to vote. 
(3) The person so co-opted shall be entitled to receive such 
allowances towards expenses for attending the meetings and any other task 
of the Committee, as may be prescribed. 
(4) The Commission may invite, any representative of the National 
Commission for Women to any of its meetings, or may associate with itself, 
in such manner and for such purposes as it may deem necessary, any person 
whose assistance or advice it may need in complying with any of the 
provisions of this Act or in carrying out any of its functions under this Act; 
and a person so invited or associated shall have the right to take part in the 
discussions of the Commission relevant to the purposes for which such 
representative or person has been invited or associated, but shall not have the 
right to vote. 
9. Procedure to be regulated by Commission.- (1) The Commission 
or a committee thereof shall meet as and when necessary and shall meet at 
such time and place, as the Chairperson may deem fit. 
(2) The Commission shall regulate its own procedure and the 
procedure of the committees thereof. 
(3) All orders and decisions of the Commission shall be authenticated 
by the Member-Secretary or any other officer of the Commission duly 
authorised by the Member- Secretary in this behalf. 
10. Functions of Commission.- (1) The Commission shall perform 
all or any of following functions, namely :- 
(a) investigate and examine all matters relating to the safeguards 
provided for women under the Constitution and other laws ; 
6  THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT, 1996 
(b)  present to the State Government, annually and at such other 
times, as the Commission may deem fit, reports upon the 
working of those safeguards ; 
(c)  make in such reports recommendations for the effective 
implementation of those safeguards for improving the 
condition of women by the State; 
(d)  review, from time to time, the existing provisions of the 
Constitution and other laws affecting women and recommend 
amendments thereto so as to suggest remedial legislative 
measures to meet any lacunae, inadequacies or shortcomings 
in such legislations ; 
(e)  take up the cases of violation of the provisions of the 
Constitution and of other laws relating to women with the 
State Government or appropriate authorities ; 
(f)  entertain complaints and take suo-moto notice of matters 
relating to,- 
(i)  deprivation of women's rights ; 
(ii)  non-implementation of laws enacted to provide 
protection to women and also to achieve the objective 
of equality and development ; 
(iii) non-compliance of policy decisions, guidelines or 
instructions aimed at mitigating hardships and ensuring 
welfare and development and providing relief to 
women, and to take up the issues arising out of such 
matters with the State Government or appropriate 
authorities ; 
(g)  render guidance and advice to needy women in instituting 
proceedings in any judicial forum or tribunal for violation of 
constitutional provisions or any other laws relating to women; 
(h)  call for special studies or investigations into specific 
problems or situations arising out of discrimination and 
atrocities against women and identify the constraints so as to 
recommend strategies for their removal ; 
(i)  undertake promotional and educational research so as to 
suggest ways of ensuring due representation of women in all 
spheres and identify factors responsible for impeding their 
advancement, such as, lack of access to housing and basic 
services, inadequate support services and technologies for 
reducing drudgery and occupational health hazards ; 
(j)  participate and advice on the planning process of 
socio-economic development of women ; 
(k)  evaluate the progress of the development of women in the 
State; 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT, 1996  7 
(l)  inspect or cause to be inspected a jail, remand home, women's 
institution or other places of custody where women are kept 
as prisoners or otherwise, and take up with the concerned 
authorities such matters for remedial action as found 
necessary ; 
(m) fund litigation including police complaints involving issues 
affecting a large body of women or the interpretation of any 
provision of the Constitution or any other laws affecting 
women, and present to the State Government, every six 
months, report relating to such matters ; 
(n)  make periodical reports to the State Government or any 
matter pertaining to women and, in particular, various 
difficulties under which women toil ; 
(o)  co-operate with and assist and seek co-operation and 
assistance of the National Commission for Women and other 
Commissions for Women set up by different State 
Governments and also the Commission for Scheduled Castes 
and Scheduled Tribes and the Minorities Commission ; 
(p)  frame schemes for the consideration of the State Government 
or any other appropriate authority for more effective  
implementation of this Act and, in particular, frame schemes 
for more effective implementation of laws relating to payment 
of maintenance to deserted women, payment of minimum 
wages, ensuring equal pay for equal work, housing and 
shelter for women, prevention of domestic violance, 
prevention of sexual harassment at work, prevention of illegal 
traffic in women, improvement of the health and safety in 
women and legal aid for women ; and 
(q)  any other matter which may be referred to it by the State 
Government or by the National Commission for Women. 
(2) The State Commission shall, while investigating any matter 
referred to in clause (a) or sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (f) of sub-section 
(1), have all the powers of a civil court trying a suit, and in particular, in 
respect of the following matters, namely :- 
(a)  summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person from 
any part in the State and examining him on oath ; 
(b)  requiring the discovery and production of any document ; 
(c)  receiving evidence on affidavits ; 
(d) requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any 
court or office ; 
(e)  issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses and 
documents ; and 
(f)  any other matter which may be prescribed. 
8  THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT, 1996 
(3)(a) On any investigation mentioned in clause (a) or sub-clauses (i) 
and (ii) of clause (f) of sub-section (1) being completed, the Commission on 
taking up the matter with the State Government or the appropriate authority 
under clause (e) or (f) of sub-section (1) may, recommend to the State 
Government or the appropriate authority, as the case may be, to  institute 
legal proceedings or prosecution in the matter and may also recommend to 
the State Government or the appropriate authority, to appoint a counsel or a 
special prosecutor for the conduct of any such legal proceedings or 
prosecution; and the State Government may, having regard to the nature of 
the case and on being satisfied that it is necessary, in its opinion, to appoint a 
counsel or special prosecutor, do so. 
(b) The State Government or the appropriate authority, as the case 
may be, shall communicate in writing to the Commission, from time to time, 
the progress of any such legal proceeding or prosecution filed on the 
recommendation of the Commission. 
(4) The State Government or the appropriate authority shall not apply 
for withdrawal of any such case or proceedings instituted under sub-section 
(3), without the prior consultation, in writing, with the Commission. 
11. Government to consult Commission.- The State Government 
shall consult the Commission on all major policy matters affecting women. 
12. Power of Commission to utilise the service of certain officers 
and investigation agencies for conducting investigation.- (1) The 
Commission may, for the purpose of conducting investigations under this 
Act utilise the services of,- 
(a)  any officer or investigation agency of the State or the Central 
Government with the concurrence of that Government ; or 
(b)  any other person. 
(2) For the purpose of conducting an investigation, any officer or 
agency referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1) may, subject to the 
direction and control of the Commission,- 
(a)  summon and enforce the attendance of any person and 
examine him ; 
(b)  require the discovery and production of any document ; and 
(c)  requisition any public record or copy thereof from any office. 
(3) Such officer or agency or the person shall investigate into the 
matter as directed by the Commission and submit a report thereon 
(hereinafter, in this section, referred to as "the investigation report"), to the 
Commission within such period or extended period as may be specified or 
extended by the Commission in this behalf. 
(4) The Commission shall satisfy itself about the correctness of the 
facts stated and the conditions, if any, arrived at in the investigation report 
submitted to it under sub-section (3), and for this purpose the Commission 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT, 1996  9 
may make such inquiry (including the examination of the person or persons 
who conducted or assisted in the investigation) as it thinks fit. 
13. Statements made by persons to Commission.- No statement 
made by a person in the course of giving evidence before the Commission or 
an officer, or agency, referred to in clause (a), or the person appointed under 
clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 12, shall subject him to, or be used 
against him in any civil or criminal proceeding except a prosecution for 
giving false evidence by such statement: 
Provided that the statement,- 
(a) is made in reply to a question which is required by the 
Commission or such officer or agency or such person to 
answer, or 
(b)  is relevant to the subject matter under investigation. 
14. Registration of voluntary organisations and seeking their 
assistance.- (1) Any voluntary organisation for women within the State may 
seek registration with the Commission for the purposes of the Act. The 
Commission may, after satisfying itself in the manner deemed fit by the 
Commission about the value and role of such organisation in the society, 
include the name of such organisation in its register. 
(2) The Commission may maintain a register of voluntary 
organisations within the State and more particularly women's organisations 
whose assistance it may seek for the discharge of its functions. 
(3) In discharge of its functions, the commission may seek the 
assistance of any voluntary Organisations within the State, more particularly, 
the women's organisations. 
(4) A list of such organisations registered with the Commission shall 
be made available to any court or authority, or, on request, to the members of 
general public. 
(5) If, for any reasons to be recorded in writing, the Commission 
deems it fit to cancel the name of any organisation from its register, it may 
do so, after giving such organisation a reasonable opportunity to be heard. 
(6) The decision of the Commission about such cancellation shall be 
final. 
15. Protection of act done in good faith.- No suit, prosecution or 
other legal proceedings shall lie against any member of the Commission or 
any officer or other employee of the Commission or any person acting under 
the direction either of the State Government or of the Commission, in respect 
of anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance 
of this Act or any rule or order made thereunder. 
16. Grants by State Government.- (1) The State Government shall, 
after due appropriation made by the State Legislature by law in this behalf, 
pay to the Commission by way of grants from the Consolidated Fund of the 
10  THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT, 1996 
State, such sums of money as the State Government may think for being 
utilised for the purposes of this Act. 
(2) The Commission may spend such sums as it thinks fit for 
performing the functions under this Act, and such sums of money shall be 
treated as expenditure payable out of the grants referred to in sub-section (1). 
17. Accounts and audit.- (1) The Commission shall maintain proper 
accounts and other relevant records and prepare an annual statement of 
accounts in such form as may be prescribed by the State Government in 
consultation with the Accountant General of the State of Himachal Pradesh. 
(2) The annual accounts of the Commission shall be audited by the 
Accountant General of the State at such intervals as may be specified by him 
and any expenditure incurred in connection with such audit shall be payable 
by the Commission to the Accountant General. 
(3) The Accountant General and any person appointed by him in 
connection with the audit of the accounts of the Commission under this Act, 
shall have the same rights and privileges and the authority in connection with 
such audit as the Accountant General generally has in connection with the 
audit of Government accounts and, in particular, shall have the right to 
demand the production of books, accounts, connected vouchers and other 
documents and paper and to inspect any  of the offices of the Commission. 
(4) The accounts of the Commission, as certified by the Accountant 
General or any other person duly appointed or authorised by him in this 
behalf, together with the audit report thereon shall be forwarded annually to 
the State Government, by the Commission. 
18. Annual report.- The Commission shall prepare, in such form and 
at such time for each financial year as may be prescribed, its annual report, 
giving a full account of its activities during the previous financial year and 
forward a copy thereof to the State Government. 
19. Annual report and audit report to be laid before State 
Legislature.- The State Government shall cause the annual report and all the 
reports under clauses (b), (m) and (n) of sub-section (1) of section 10 
together with the memorandum of action taken or proposed to be taken on 
the recommendation contained therein, in so far as they relate to the State 
Government and the reasons for the non-acceptance, if any, of such 
recommendations, and the audit report, to be laid as soon as may be after the 
reports are received, before the State Legislature. 
20. Chairperson, Members etc. to be public servants.- The 
Chairperson, the members, officers and other employees of the Commission 
shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the 
Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860). 
21. Power to make rules.- (1) The State Government may, by 
notification in the Official Gazette make rules for carrying out the provisions 
of this Act. 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT, 1996  11 
(2) Every rule made under this Act, shall, as soon as possible, after it 
is made or issued, be laid on the table of the Legislative Assembly and if, 
before the expiry of the Session in which it is so laid or the next session, the 
Assembly makes any modification in any such rule or notification or the 
Assembly decides that rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have 
effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, 
however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice 
to the validity of anything previously done or omitted to be done under that 
rule. 
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