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The Himachal Pradesh Minerals (Vesting of Rights) Act, 1983

Himachal Pradesh · state statute
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[Authorised English text of the Himachal Pradesh Kh anij (Adhikar Nidhan) 
Adhiniyam, 1983 as required under clause (3) of Art icle 348 of the 
Constitution of India] 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH MINERALS (VESTING OF RIGHTS) 
ACT, 1983 
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 
Sections:  
1. Short title. 
2. Definitions. 
3. Vesting of minerals in State Government. 
4. Payment of amount. 
5. Reference to Court. 
6. Exemption. 
7. Code of Civil Procedure to apply to proceedings before civil 
courts. 
8. Appeal in proceedings before civil courts. 
9. Power to make rules. 
10. Power to remove difficulty. 
_________ 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH MINERALS (VESTING OF RIGHTS) 
ACT, 1983 
(ACT NO. 17 OF 1987) 
1 
(Received the assent of the President on the 22 nd   July, 1987 and was 
published in Hindi in the Rajpatra, Himachal Prades h (Extra-ordinary), dated 
28 th  July, 1987, pp. 1269-1274 and in English  in the R ajpatra, Himachal 
Pradesh (Extra-ordinary), dated 13 th  August, 1987, pp 1389-1392). 
An Act to vest the mineral rights in the State Gove rnment and to provide 
for payment of amount to the owners of minerals and  for other 
matters connected therewith. 
It is hereby enacted by the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh 
in the Thirty-fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows:- 
1. Short title.- This Act may be called the Himachal Pradesh 
Minerals (Vesting  of Rights) Act,  1983. 
2. Definitions.- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,- 
                                                 
1. Passed in Hindi by the Himachal Pradesh Vidhan S abha. For Statement of 
Objects and Reasons see the Rajpatra, Himachal Prad esh (Extra-ordinary), dated 
19 th  August, 1983, pp. 777 and 782. 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH. MINERALS (VESTING OF RIGHTS) ACT, 1983 2 
(a) "Collector" means the Deputy Commissioner of a District and 
includes any officer appointed by the State Governm ent to 
discharge all or any of the functions of a Collecto r under this 
Act; 
(b) "minerals" means minerals and minor minerals as  defined in  
clauses (a) and (e) respectively of section 3 of  the Mines  and 
Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957 (67  of 
1957); 
(c) "land" means land whether assessed to land reve nue or not 
and includes river beds and the sites of buildings and other 
structures; 
(d) "person" shall include a local authority and a company or 
association or body of individuals, whether incorpo rated or 
not; and 
(e) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made und er this Act. 
3. Vesting of minerals in State Government.- (1) The State 
Government may, from time to time, by notification acquire the right to any 
minerals in any land  and the right to the minerals  specified in the notification 
shall, from the date of its publication, vest in the State Government. 
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any law f or the time being 
in force, on the publication of the notification un der sub-section (1) the right 
to the minerals in the land specified in the notifi cation shall vest absolutely in 
the State Government and the State Government shall  subject to the 
provisions of the Mines and Minerals (Regulation an d Development) Act, 
1957 (67 of 1957) have all the powers necessary for  the proper enjoyment or 
disposal of such right. 
(3) The right to the minerals in the land includes the right of access to 
land for the purpose of prospecting and working min es and for the purposes 
subsidiary thereto including the sinking of pits an d shafts, erection of plants 
and machinery, construction of roads, stacking of m inerals and deposit of 
refuse, quarrying and obtaining building and road m aterials, using water and 
taking timber and any other purpose which the State Government may declare 
to be subsidiary to mining. 
(4) If the State Government has assigned to any per son its right over 
any minerals, and if for the proper enjoyment of such right, it is necessary that 
all or any of the powers specified in sub-sections (2) and (3) should be 
exercised, the Collector may, by an order in writin g, subject to such 
conditions and reservations as he may specify, dele gate such powers to the 
person to whom the right has been assigned. 
4. Payment of amount.- (1) On the vesting of the right to the 
minerals in any land under section 3, the person en titled to the right to the 
minerals immediately before such vesting shall be p aid annually, in the 
manner prescribed, an amount equal to ten per cent of the annual contract 
money, or of royalty or dead rent whichever is high er, payable to the State 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH MINERALS (VESTING OF RIGHTS) ACT, 1983 3  
Government on the minerals raised in a year, as the  case may be, for a period 
of ten years with effect from such vesting : 
Provided that if no contract or lease is given or t he lessee does not 
raise the minerals for any period, no amount shall be paid for that period and 
the aforesaid period of ten years shall be deemed t o have been extended by 
that period: 
Provided further that payment of the amount shall commence after the 
expiry of one year from the date of commencement of  the period of contract 
or lease, as the case may be. 
Explanation .- If the State Government exploits the minerals itsel f the 
royalty or dead rent whichever is higher shall be c alculated as if the State 
Government is the lessee. 
(2) The Collector shall announce in the manner pres cribed an order 
specifying the person or persons to whom the amount shall be paid. 
(3)  If there is any dispute as to the  person or persons who are entitled 
to the payment of amount, the Collector shall by an  order decide the dispute 
and if he finds that more than one person are entit led to the amount he shall 
apportion the amount amongst such persons. 
5. Reference to Court.- (1) Any person who is not satisfied by the 
order of the Collector under section 4 may, by a wr itten application to the 
Collector, require that the matter be referred by t he Collector for the 
determination of a principal civil court of origina l jurisdiction, whether his 
objection be to the quantum of amount, the persons to whom it is payable or 
the apportionment of the amount among the persons entitled. 
(2) The application shall state the grounds on whic h the objections to 
the order of the collector are taken: 
Provided that the application shall be made,- 
(a) if the person making it was  present or was rep resented before 
the Collector at the time when he passed his order,  within six 
weeks from the date of the Collector's order ; 
(b)  in other cases, within six weeks from the date  of 
communication of the Collector's order. 
(3) In making the reference, the Collector shall st ate for the 
information of the court, in writing under his hand, such particulars as may be 
prescribed. 
(4) The principal civil court of original jurisdict ion may decide the 
matter itself or by a written order direct any civi l court subordinate to it to 
decide the same. 
6. Exemption.- Nothing in this Act shall apply to  the land or 
property, owned and possessed by the Central Govern ment or any 
establishment/ undertaking under its control. 
THE HIMACHAL PRADESH. MINERALS (VESTING OF RIGHTS) ACT, 1983 4 
7. Code of Civil Procedure to apply to proceedings before civil 
courts.- The provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) shall 
apply to all proceedings before the civil court under the Act. 
8. Appeal in proceedings before civil courts.- An appeal shall lie to 
the principal civil court of original jurisdiction where the matter is decided by 
a civil court subordinate to it and to the High Court in other cases.  
9. Power to make rules.- (1) The State Government may, by 
notification, make rules for carrying into effect the provisions of this Act. 
(2) Every rule made under this section shall be  la id, as soon as may 
be after it is made, before the Legislative Assembly while it is in session for a 
total period of ten days which may be comprised in one session  or in two or 
more successive sessions, and, if before the expiry of the session in which it is 
so laid or the successive sessions aforesaid, the A ssembly makes any 
modification in the rule or decides  that the  rule  should not be made, the rule 
shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as 
the case may be, so, however, that any such modific ation or annulment shall 
be without prejudice to the validity of anything pr eviously done under that 
rule. 
10. Power to remove difficulty.- If any difficulty arises in giving 
effect to  the provisions of this Act, the Governme nt may, by order published 
in the Official Gazette, make such provisions or gi ve such directions not 
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as ma y appear to it to be 
necessary or expedient for the removal of such difficulty. 
____________ 

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