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The Punjab Land Preservation Act, 1900

Haryana · state statute
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1900 : Pb. Act 2]          LAND PRESERVATION 195 
 
[HARYANA] LAND PRESERVATION ACT, 1900.  
CONTENTS  
Sections.  
Preliminary.  
1. Short title and commencement.   
General Definitions.  
2. Definitions.   
Notification and Regulation of Areas  
3. Notification of areas.  
 
4. Power to regulate, restrict or prohibit, by general or special 
order, within notified areas, certain matters.  
 
5. Power in certain cases, to regulate, restrict or prohibit, by 
special order, within notified areas, certain further matters.   
5-A. Power to require execution of works and taking of measures. 
 
6. Necessity for regulation, restriction or prohibition to be 
recited in the order under sections 4, 5 or 5-A.   
Publication of Order. 
 
7. Proclamation of regulations, restrictions, and prohibitions and 
admission of claims for compensation for rights which are 
restricted or prohibited.   
7-A. Power to fix time within which work to be executed etc.  
Control over the beds of Chos. 
 
8. Action when State Government considers it desirable to take 
measures to regulate the beds of chos. Vesting of such beds in 
the Government.  
 
9. Effect of notification to suspend or extinguish private rights 
in the area notified under section 8.  
 
10. Power of Deputy Commissioner to delimit the bed and to 
decide what constitutes such bed. Power to take possession of 
bed when vested in the Government.   
11. Bar of compensation for acts done under sections 8, 9 or 10.   
12. [Repealed.]  
 
 
 
196 LAND PRESERVATION [1900 : Pb. Act 2 
 
Sections.  
Power to enter upon and delimit notified area and beds. 
 
13. Power to enter upon, survey and demarcate local areas 
notified under section 3 or section 8.   
Inquiry into claims and awards of compensation.  
14. Inquiries into claims and awards thereupon.   
15. Method of awarding compensation and effect of such award.   
Procedure, Records and Appeal.  
16. Record-of-rights in respect of notified area.  
 
17. Mode of proclaiming notifications and of serving notices, 
orders and processes, issued under the Act.   
18. Appeal, review and revision.   
Penalties, bar of Suits and Rules.  
19. Penalty for offences.   
20. Application of provisions of Act VII of 1878.   
21. Bar of suits.   
22. Power to make rules.  
 
 
 
1900 : Pb. Act 2] LAND PRESERVATION 197 
   
11[HARYANA] LAND PRESERVATION ACT, 
19001  
    PUNJAB ACT 2 OF 1900  
   [28th August, 1900, 10th October, 1900.]  
       
1 2 3  4  
       
 Year No. Short title  Whether repealed or otherwise  
     affected by legislation  
       
1900 II 
The 
11[Haryana]  Amended Punjab Acts, 4 of 19052, 73 and 84 of 1926  
   Land Preservation   
   Act, 1900    
     Amended Government of India (Adaptation of Indian  
     Laws) Order, 1937  
     Amended by Punjab Act 11 of 19425  
     Amended by Punjab Act 4 of 19446  
     Amended by the Indian Independence (Adaptation of  
     Bengal and Punjab Acts) Orders, 1948 (G.G.O. 40)  
     Amended by Punjab Act 7 of 19507  
     Amended by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.  
     Amended by the Adaptation of Laws (Third Amendment) 
     Order, 1951  
     Amended by Punjab Act I of 19518  
     Extended to the territories which, immediately before the 
     1st November, 1956 were comprised in the Patiala and 
|    East Punjab States Union, by Punjab Act No. 18 of 1956 
     Extended to the territories which, immediately before the 
     1st November, 1956 were comprised in the Patiala and 
     East Punjab States Union, by Punjab Act 18 of 19589. 
     The Haryana Adaptation of Laws (State and Concurrent 
     
Subjects) Order, 196810. 
Amended by Haryana Act 15 of 2021  
       
 
1. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see  Punjab Gazette, 1899, Part V-A, 
page 13.   
2. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Gazette, 1905, Part V, page   
137. 
3. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Gazette, 1926, Part V, page   
28. It came into force on 16th August, 1926.   
4. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Gazette, 1926, Part I, page   
544. It came into force on 16th August, 1926.   
5. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Gazette , 1942, 
Extraordinary, page 255.   
6. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Gazette,  1943, 
Extraordinary, pages 45-46.   
7. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Gazette , 1950, 
Extraordinary, pages 159.   
8. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Gazette , 1951, 
Extraordinary, pages 100.   
9. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Gazette  (Extraordinary), 
1958, pages 546K.   
10. For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Haryana Gazette  
(Extraordinary), dated the 29th October, 1968.  
11. Substituted by Haryana Act 15 of 2021 (w.e.f  01.11.1966). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short title and 
commencement. 
 
 
 
198 LAND PRESERVATION [1900 : Pb. Act 2 
 
An Act to provide for the better preservation and protection 
of certain portions of the territories of 1[Haryana] * * 2 * * 
 
* * * 3  * * * 
 
It is hereby enacted as follows :— 
 
PRELIMINARY 
 
1. (1) This Act may be called the 9[Haryana] Land 
Preservation 4* * Act, 1900. 
 
5[(2) It shall extend to the whole of the State of 1[Haryana.] 
 
6[(3) It shall come into force at once 7[in the principal 
territories and on the 15th May, 1958 in the transferred territories.] 
 
Definitions. 2. In this Act unless a different intention appears from the 
 subject or context,— 
  (a) the expression “land” means land within any 8[* *] area 
   preserved and protected or otherwise dealt with in manner  
   in this Act provided, and includes benefits to arise out of 
   land and things attached to the earth or permanently 
   fastened to anything attached to the earth; 
  (b) the expression “cho” means a stream or torrent flowing 
   through or from the Siwalik mountain range within 
   1(Haryana); 
   
1. Substituted for the word “Punjab” by the Haryana Adaptation of Laws (State  
  and Concurrent Subjects) Order, 1968. 
2. The words “Situate within or adjacent to the Siwalik mountain range” omitted  
  by Punjab Act 11 of 1942, section 2. 
3. The preamble was omitted by ibid, section 3. 
4. The brackets and word “(chos)” omitted by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 2(a). 
5. Sub-section (2) inserted by Punjab Act 11 of 1942, section 4(a) and substituted 
  by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 2(b) was substituted against the present sub - 
  section by Punjab Act I of 1951, section 2. 
6. The old sub-section (2) was renumbered as sub-section (3) by Punjab Act 11 of 
  1942, section 4(a). 
7. Added by the Haryana Adaptation of Laws (State and Concurrent Subjects) 
  Order, 1968. 
8. The word “Local” omitted by the Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 3(a). 
9.    Substituted by Haryana Act 15 of 2021 (w.e.f  01.11.1966). 
 
 
 
1900 : Pb. Act 2]    LAND PRESERVATION 199 
 
(c) the expressions “tree”, “timber”, “forest-produce”   
16 of and “cattle”, respectively, shall have the meanings severally 
1927. assigned thereto in section 2 of the Indian Forest Act, 1(1927); 
    (d)  the expression “person interested” includes all 
  persons claiming any interest in compensation to be made on 
 account of any measures taken under this Act 2(*  * ); 
           (e)  the expression “Deputy Commissioner” includes 
 any officer or officers at any time specially appointed by the 
 3(State) Government to perform the functions of a Deputy 
 Commissioner under this Act; 
           4[(f) the expression “rightholder” includes— 
  (i)  persons not being tenants or mortgagees 
        having rights to or in land; and 
  (ii)  persons having rights of collection of forest 
         produce or of grazing or pasture; and 
    (g)  the expression “erosion” includes the removal or 
  displacement of earth, soil, stones or other materials by the 
  action of wind or water.] 
  NOTIFICATION AND REGULATION OF AREAS. 
 5[3.  Whenever it appears to the 3(State) Government 
   that it is desirable to provide for the conservation of sub-soil 
 water or the prevention of erosion in any area subject to erosion  
 or likely to become liable to erosion, such Government may 
 by notification make a direction accordingly.] 
         4. In respect of areas notified under section 3 
   generally or the whol e or any part of any such area, the3[State] 
 Government may by general or special order temporarily * * 
 * * 6 * * * regulate, restrict or prohibit— 
 
1. Substituted for the figures “1878’’ by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 3(b). 
See the Indian Forest Act, 1927 (16 of 1927), section 2.   
2. The word “and” omitted by ibid, section 3(c).   
3. Substituted for the word “Provincial’’ by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.   
4. Added by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 3(d).   
5. Substituted for the old section by Punjab Act 11 of 1942, section 5.   
6. The words “or permanently” were omitted by Punjab Act 7 of 1926, section 2.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notification 
of areas. 
 
 
 
 
 
Power to 
regulate, restrict 
or prohibit by 
general or 
special order, 
within notified 
areas, certain 
matters.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power in certain 
cases, to 
regulate, restrict 
or prohibit by 
special order, 
within notified 
areas, certain 
further matters.
 
 
 
 
200 LAND PRESERVATION [1900 : Pb. Act 2 
 
(a) the clearing or breaking up or cultivating of land not 
ordinarily under cultivation prior to the publication of 
the notification under section 3;  
 
(b) the quarrying of stone or the burning of lime at places 
where such stone or lime had not ordinarily been so 
quarried or burnt prior to the publication of the 
notification under section 3;  
 
(c) the cutting of trees or timber, or the collection or removal or 
subjection to any manufacturing process, otherwise than as 
described in clause (b)  of this sub- section, of any forest 
produce other than grass, save for bonafide  domestic or 
agricultural purposes 1[or right-holder in such area];   
(d) the setting on fire of trees, timber or forest produce;  
 
(e) the admission, herding, pasturing or retention of sheep 
2[goats or camels];   
(f) the examination of forest -produce passing out of any 
such area; and  
 
(g) the granting of permits to the inhabitants of towns and 
villages situate within the limits or in the vicinity of any 
such area, to take any tree, timber or forest produce for   
their own use therefrom or to pasture sheep 3[goats or 
camels] or to cultivate or erect buildings therein and the 
production and return of such permits by such persons.  
 
5.     In respect of any specified village or villages, or part or 
parts thereof, comprised within the limits of any area notified under 
section 3, the 4[State] Government may, by special order, temporarily 
* 5 * regulate, restrict or prohibit—   
(a) the cultivating of any land ordinarily under cultivation 
prior to the publication of the notification under section 3;   
(b) the quarrying of any stone or the burning of any lime at 
places where such stone or lime had ordinarily been so 
quarried or burnt prior to the publication of the notification  
 
1. Added by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 4(a).   
2. Substituted for the words “or goats” by ibid, section 4(b).   
3. Substituted for the word “or goats” by ibid section 4 (c).   
4. Substituted for the word “Provincial” by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.   
5. The words “or permanently” were omitted by Punjab Act 7 of 1926, section 3.  
 
 
 
1900 : Pb. Act 2]        LAND PRESERVATION 201 
 
under section 3; 
 
(c) the cutting of trees or timber or the collection or 
removal or subjection to any manufacturing process, 
otherwise than as described in clause (b) of this sub-
section, of any forest-produce 1[for any purpose], and   
(d) the admission, herding, pasturing or retention of cattle   
generally other than sheep 2[goats and camels], or of 
any class or description of such cattle.  
 
4[5-A. In respect of areas notified under section 3 generally 
or the whole or any part of any such area, the 3[State] Government 
may, by general or special order, direct— 
 
(a) the levelling, terracing, drainage and embanking of fields ;  
 
(b) the construction of earth-works in fields and ravines ;  
 
(c) the provision of drains for storm water ;  
 
(d) the protection of land against the action of wind or water ;  
 
(e) the training of streams ; and  
 
(f) the execution of such other works and the carrying out of   
such other measures as may, in the opinion of the 
3[State Government, be necessary for carrying out the 
purposes of this Act.]  
 
6. Every order made under 5[sections 4, 5 or 5-A] shall be 
published in the 6Official Gazette and shall set forth that the 
[State3] Government is satisfied, after due inquiry, that 
regulations, restrictions 7[prohibitions or directions] contained 
in the order are necessary for the purpose of giving effect to 
the provision of this Act. 
 
 
1. Substituted for the words ‘‘for bona fide  domestic or agricultural purposes’’ 
by Punjab Act 4 of 1905.   
2. Substituted for the words ‘‘and goats’’ by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 5.   
3. Substituted for the word “Provincial” by the Adaptation of Laws Order 1950.   
4. Inserted by ibid, section 6.   
5. Substituted for “Section 4 or section 5” by ibid, section 7 (a).   
6. Substituted for the word “Gazette” by the Governemnt of India (Adaptation 
of Indian Laws) Order, 1937.   
7. Substituted for the words “or prohibitions” by ibid, section 7 (b).  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power to require 
execution of 
works and taking 
of measures. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Necessity for 
regulation, 
restriction or 
prohibition to be 
recited in the 
order under 
sections 4, 5 and 
5-A, Publication 
of order.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proclamation of 
regulations, 
restrictions and 
prohibition and 
admission of 
claims for 
compensation 
for rights which 
are restricted or 
prohibited.
 
 
 
 
202 LAND PRESERVATION [1900 : Pb. Act 2 
 
7. (1) When, in respect of any 1( * *) area, a notification has 
been published under section 3, and—  
(a) upon such publication any general order, made under   
section 4 2[or section 5- A] becomes applicable to such 
area, or   
(b) any special order under 3[sections 4, 5 or 5-A], is made 
in respect of such area,   
the Deputy Commissioner shall cause public notice of the provisions of 
such general or special order to be given and if the provisions of any such 
order restrict or 4[prohibit the exercise of] any existing rights, shall also 
publish in the language of the country and in every town and village the 
boundaries of which include any portion of the area within or over which 
the 
5[exercise of any such rights is so restricted or prohibited] a 
proclamation stating the regulation, restrictions and prohibitions which 
have been imposed, by any such order, within the limits of such area or in 
any part or parts thereof fixing a period of not less than three months 
from the date of such proclamation, and requiring every person claiming 
any compensation in respect of any right so restricted or pr ohibited, 
within such period either to present to such officer a written notice 
specifying, or to appear before him and state, the nature and extent of 
such right and the amount and particulars of the compensation (if any) 
claimed in respect thereof.
 
 
(2) Any claim not preferred within the time fixed in the 
proclamation made under sub-section (1), shall be rejected : 
 
Provided that, with the previous sanction of the 
Commissioner, the Deputy Commissioner may admit any such 
claim as if it had been made within such period.  
6[7-A. (1) When an order has issued under section 5- A, the 
Deputy Commissioner may by notice require the owner or occupier 
of the land to execute such works or take such measures as may be 
specified in the notice. 
 
1. The word “Local” was omitted by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 8 (a).   
2. Inserted by ibid, section 8 (b).   
3. Substituted for “Section 4 or section 5” by ibid, section 8 (c).   
4. Substituted for the word “extinguish” by Punjab Act 7 of 1926, section 4.   
5. Substituted for the words “any such rights are so restricted or extinguished” 
by ibid, section 4.   
6. Inserted by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 9.  
 
 
 
1900 : Pb. Act 2]          LAND PRESERVATION 203 
 
(2) Every such notice shall state the time within which the 
works are to be executed or measures are to be taken.  
 
(3) A person aggrieved by an order contained in such a 
notice as aforesaid may, within thirty days from the service of such 
notice or within such longer period as the Deputy Commissioner 
may allow him in this behalf, serve a notice of his objections on the 
Deputy Commissioner in such manner as may be provided by the 
rules made under this Act.  
 
(4) If and in so far as an objection under this section is 
based on the ground of some informality, defect or error in or in 
connection with the notice, the Deputy Commissioner shall dismiss 
the objection, if he is satisfied that the informality, defect or error 
was not a material one.  
 
(5) If the objection is brought on all or any of the following 
grounds, that is to say :—  
 
(a) that the notice might lawfully have been served on the 
occupier of the land in question instead of on the owner, 
or on the owner instead of on the occupier, and that it 
would have been equitable for it to have been so served ;  
 
(b) that some other person, being the owner, occupancy 
tenant, mortgagee with possession, or lessee, or farm 
holder, or possessing some other right in or over the land 
to be benefited, ought to contribute towards the expenses 
of executing any works or taking any measures required ;  
 
(c) where the work or measure is work or measure for the 
common benefit of the land in question and other land, 
that some other person being the owner or occupier of 
land to be benefited, ought to contribute towards the 
expenses of executing any works or taking any 
measures required ;  
 
the objector shall serve a copy of his notice of objection on each other 
person referred to, and on the hearing of the objection the Deputy 
Commissioner may make such order as he thinks fit with respect to the 
person by whom any work is to be executed or measure is to be taken and 
the contribution to be made by any other person towards the cost of the 
work or measure, or as to the proportions in which any expenses which 
may become recoverable by the Deputy Commissioner 
 
 
 
204 LAND PRESERVATION [1900 : Pb. Act 2 
 
under sub-section (6) are to be borne by the objector and such other 
person : 
 
Provided that no such order shall be made unless the person 
who is likely to be affected thereby has been given a reasonable 
opportunity of being heard. 
 
In exercising his power under this sub- section the Deputy 
Commissioner shall have regard— 
 
(a) as between an owner and an occupier, to the terms and 
conditions, whether centractual or statutory, of the 
tenancy and to the nature of the works and measures 
required ; and  
 
(b) in any case, to the degree of benefit to be derived by the 
different persons concerned.  
 
(6) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any law for 
the time being in force, no person required by a notice or an order 
under this section to execute any work or to take any measure shall 
be required to obtain the consent of any other person before 
complying with such notice or order.  
 
(7) Subject to such right of objection as aforesaid and the 
right of appeal under section 18, if the person required by the 
notice to execute works or to take measures fails to execute the 
works or to take the measures indicated within the time thereby 
limited, the Deputy Commissioner may himself or by an agent 
execute the works or take the measures and recover from that 
person the expenses reasonably incurred by him in so doing :  
 
Provided that it shall not be necessary for the Deputy 
Commissioner to wait for the decision of any objection other than an 
objection under clause (a) of sub- section (5), or an appeal against any 
decision on such objection, before taking action under this sub-section.  
1 * * * * *  
(8)   If the cost of any work executed or any measure taken by 
any person remains unpaid by the person from whom it is due after the 
date specified in a notice issued in this behalf by the Deputy 
Commissioner or such other date as is fixed by him, such cost shall be 
recoverable as an arrear of land revenue and a certificate issued by the  
1.  Proviso (2) omitted by Punjab Act 1 of 1951, section 3. 
 
 
 
1900 : Pb. Act 2]    LAND PRESERVATION 205 
 
Deputy Commissioner in this behalf shall be final and conclusive 
evidence of the sum so recoverable and the person liable for the same. 
 
(9) Every order issued under this section shall be published in 
such manner as may be prescribed in the rules made under this Act, 
and upon such publication every person affected thereby shall, unless 
the contrary be proved, be deemed to have had due notice thereof.  
 
(10) The Deputy Commissioner may by general or special 
order authorise any revenue officer subordinate to him to enquire 
into any objection that may be brought under this section :  
 
Provided that no final order on any such objection shall be 
passed except by the Deputy Commissioner himself. 
 
(11) In making an order on objections brought under this 
section, the Deputy Commissioner shall be guided by such rules, if 
any, as the 1[State] Government may make in this behalf.   
(12) For the purposes of this section, the expression “estate” 
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the 2[Haryana] Land 
Revenue Act, 1887.]   
CONTROL OVER THE BEDS  OF CHOS.  
8. (1) Whenever it appears to the 1[State] Government that it 
is desirable that measures should be taken in the bed of any cho for 
the purpose of—  
(a) regulating the flow of water within, and preventing the 
widening or extension of, such bed, or of;   
(b) reclaiming or protecting any land situate within the 
limits of such bed;   
such Government, may, either proceed at once in manner in sub-
section (2) provided, or in the first instance, by notification 
specifying the nature and extent of the measure to be taken and the 
locality in and the time within which such measures are to be so 
taken, require all persons possessing proprietary or occupancy 
rights in land situate in such locality to themselves carry out the 
measures specified in such notification accordingly.  
(2)  If the whole or any part of the bed of any cho be unclaimed, 
or, if, in the opinion of the 1[State] Government the measures deemed 
necessary under sub-section (1) are of such a character, in regard to  
1. Substituted for the word “Provincial” by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.  
2. Substituted by Haryana Act 15 of 2021 (w.e.f  01.11.1966). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Action when 
State 
Government 
considers it 
desirable to take 
measures to 
regulate the 
beds of chos. 
Vesting of such 
beds in State 
Government.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of 
notification to 
suspend or 
extinguish 
private rights in 
the area notified 
under section 8.
 
 
 
 
206 LAND PRESERVATION [1900 : Pb. Act 2 
 
extent and cost, that the interference of the 1[State] Government is 
absolutely necessary, or in the event of the owner or occupier of any 
portion of  the bed of any cho failing to comply with the requirements 
of any notification issued under sub-section (1) such Government 
may, by notification, declare that the whole or any part of the area 
comprised within the limits of the bed of any cho shall vest in 2[the 
State Government] * * 3 * * for such period and subject to such 
conditions (if any) as may be specified in the notification :  
Provided that no such declaration shall be made in respect of, 
or shall affect, any land included within the limits of the bed of any 
such cho, which at the date of the publication of the notification 
making such declaration, is cultivated or culturable, or yields any 
produce of substantial value.  
(3)  When the owner or occupiers of such locality are unbale 
to agree among themselves regarding the carrying out of such 
measures, the decision of those paying the larger amount of land-
revenue shall be held to be binding on all.   
(4)  The 
1[State] Government may, from time to time, by like 
notification, extend the period during which any such area shall 
remain vested in the 4[the State Government].   
9.   Upon the making of any declaration under sub-section (2) 
of section 8, all private rights of whatever kind existing in or 
relating to any land comprised within the area specified in the 
notification containing such declaration at the time of the 
publication thereof, shall 5[be suspended for the period specified in 
the declaration and for such further period (if any) to which such 
period may at any time be extended] :  
Provided that, as far as circumstances admit, such rights of 
way and water shall be reserved, in respect of every such area, as 
may be necessary to meet the reasonable requirements and 
convenience of the persons (if any) who at the time of the making 
of such declaration, possessed any such rights over such area. 
 
1. Substituted for the word “Provincial” by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.   
2. Substituted for the words “His Majesty for the purposes of the Province” by 
the Adaptation of Laws (Third Amendment) Order, 1951.   
3. The words “either absolutely and in perpetuity or” were omitted by Punjab 
Act 8 of 1926, section 2.   
4. Substituted for the words “His Majesty” by the Adaptation of Laws (Third 
Amendment) Order, 1951.   
5. Substituted for the old clauses (a) and (b) by Punjab Act 8 of 1926, section 3.  
 
 
 
1900 : Pb. Act 2]    LAND PRESERVATION 207 
 
10. (1) The Deputy Commissioner shall, for the purposes of 
every notification issued under sub- section (2) of section 8, fix the 
limits of the area comprised within the bed of the cho  to wh ich 
such notification is to apply. 
 
(2) Upon the publication of a notification containing any 
declaration under sub-section (2) of section 8, it shall be lawful for 
the Deputy Commissioner to--  
(a) take possession of the area specified in such declaration;   
(b) eject all persons therefrom ; and   
(c) deal with such area, while it remains vested in 1[the 
State Government], as if it were the, absolute property 
of 1[the State Government].  
 
11. No person shall be entitled to any compensation for any 
thing at any time done, in good faith, in exercise of any power 
conferred by section 8, section 9 or section 10.  
 
12. [Condition as to sale of land acquired under the Act and 
obligation of Local Government to keep account of moneys 
expended on such land]—Repealed by Act 8 of 1926, s. 4.   
POWER TO ENTER UPON AND DELIMINT NOTIFIED AREAS AND BEDS 
 
13.  It shall be lawful for the Deputy Commissioner and for 
his subordinate officers, servants, care takers and workmen, from 
time to time, as occasion may require,— 
 
(a) to enter upon and survey any land comprised within any   2* * * * area in regard to which any notification has been 
issued under section 3 or section 8 3[or in regard to which 
a notification is proposed to be issued under section 5-A];  
 
(b) to erect bench -marks on and to delimit and demarcate 
the boundaries of any such;  
 
(c) to do all other acts and things which may be necessary 
in order adequately to preserve or protect any land or to 
give effect to all or any of the provisions of this Act :  
 
1. Substituted for the words “His Majesty” by the Adaptation of Laws (Third 
Amendment) Order, 1951.   
2. The word “local” omitted by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 10(a).   
3. Inserted by ibid, section 10(b).  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power of Deputy 
Commissioner to 
delimit the bed 
and to decide 
what constitutes 
such bed. Power 
to take 
possession of 
bed when vested 
in the State 
Government.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bar of 
compensation 
for acts done 
under sections 8, 
9 or 10. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power to enter 
upon, survey and 
demarcate local 
areas notified 
under section 3 
or section 8.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inquiries 
into claims 
and awards 
thereupon.
 
 
 
 
208 LAND PRESERVATION [1900 : Pb. Act 2 
 
Provided that reasonable compensation, to be assessed 
and determined in the manner in this Act provided, shall be 
made in respect of any damage or injury caused to the property 
or rights of any person in carrying out any operations under the 
provisions of this section, but no such compensation shall be 
payable in respect of anything done under the said provisions 
within the limits of any 1* * * * area notified under section 8.  
INQUIRY INTO CLAIMS AND AWARD OF COMPENSATION  
14. (1) The Deputy Commissioner shall—  
(a) fix a date for inquiring into all claims made under   
section 7 * 2 * and may in his discretion, from 
time to time, adjourn the inquiry to a date to be 
fixed by him;  
 
(b) record in writing all statements made under 
section 7;  
 
(c) inquire into all claims duly preferred under 
section 7 * 
2 *; and   
(d) make an award upon each such claim, setting out 
therein the nature and extent of the right claimed, the 
person or persons making such claim, the extent (if 
any) to which, and the person, or persons in whose 
favour, the right claimed is established, the extent to 
which it is to be restricted or 3[prohibited] and 
the nature and amount of the compensation (if 
any awarded).   
(2) For the purposes of every such inquiry the Deputy  14 of 
Commissioner may exercise all or any of the powers of a Civil 1882 
Court in the trial of suits under the 4Code of Civil Procedure.   
(3) The Deputy Commissioner shall announce his award   
to such persons interested, or their representatives, as are 
present, and shall record the acceptance of those who accept 
it. To such as are not present, the Deputy Commissioner shall 
cause immediate notice of his award to be given.  
1. The word “local” omitted by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 10(a).   
2. The words “or section 12” were omitted by Punjab Act 8 of 1926, section 5.   
3. Substituted for the word “extinguished” by ibid, section 5.   
4. See now the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act 5 of 1906).  
 
 
 
1900: Pb.Act 2]              LAND PRESERVATION 209 
 
  15. (1) In determining the amount of compensation, the      
Deputy Commissioner shall be guided, so far as may be, by 
the provisions of sections 23 and 24 of the Land Acquisition 
Act, 1894, and, as to matters which cannot be dealt with under 
those provisions, by what is just and reasonable in the  
circumstances of each case.  
(2) The Deputy Commissioner may, with the sanction   
of the 1[State] Government and the consent of the person 
entitled, instead of money award compensation in land or by 
reduction in revenue or in any other form.   
(3) If, in any case, the exercise of any right is 
prohibited for a time only, compensation shall be awarded 
only in respect of the period during which the exercise of 
such right is so prohibited.   
2(4)  * * * * *  
PROCEDURE, RECORDS AND APPEALS 
 
16. (1) For every area, notified under section 3 or 
section 8, the Deputy Commissioner shall prepare a record 
setting forth the nature, description, local situation and extent 
of all rights mentioned in section 4 and section 5— 
 
(a) existing within such area at the time of the 
publication of the notification relating thereto 
under section 3 or section 8;   
(b) regulated, restricted, * 
3 * or 4[prohibited] by any 
order under section 4 or section 5.   
(2) When any award is made under section 14, its 
effect upon any right shall also be recovered therein. 
 
17. (1) Upon the publication of a notification issued 
under any of the provisions of this Act, the Deputy 
Commissioner shall cause public notice of the substance 
thereof to be given at convenient places in the locality to 
which such notification relates. 
 
 
1. Substituted for the word “Provincial” by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.   
2. Repealed by Punjab Act 8 of 1926, section 6.   
3. The word “suspended” was omitted by Punjab Act 8 of 1926, section 7.   
4. Substituted for the word “extinguished” by ibid, section 7.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Method of 
awarding 
compensation 
and effect of 
such award.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Record of rights 
in respect of 
notified areas.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mode of 
proclaiming 
notification and 
of serving 
notices, orders 
and processes 
issued under the 
Act.
 
1 of 
1894. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appeal, review 
and revision. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Penalty for 
offences.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Application of 
provisions of the 
Indian Forest 
Act, 1927.
 
 
 
 
 
210 LAND PRESERVATION [1900 : Pb. Act 2 
 (2)  The procedure prescribed in sections 20, 21 and 17 of 
22 of the 5[Haryana] Land-Revenue Act, 1887, shall be 
followed, as far as may be, in proceedings under this Act. 1887. 
   
 
18. Every order passed and every award made by a 
Deputy Commissioner under this Act, shall, for the purposes 
of appeal, review and revision, respectively, be deemed to 
be the order of a Collector within the meaning of sections 
13, 14, 15 and 16 of the 5[Haryana] Land-Revenue Act, 
1887 : 
 
Provided that nothing in this Act contained shall be 
deemed to exclude the ju risdiction of any Civil Court to 
decide any dispute arising between the persons interested in 
and compensation awarded as to the apportionment or 
distribution thereof amongst such persons or any of them.  
P
ENALTIES, BAR OF SUITS AND RULES  
19.  Any person who, within the limits of any 1* * * *  
area notified under section 3, commits any breach of any 
regulation made 2[restriction or prohibition imposed, order 
passed or requisition made under sections 4, 5, 5- A or 7 -A] 
3[or obstructs or resists in any way whatever the execution 
of acts or things done under section 13,] shall be punished 
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one 
month, or with a fine which may extend to one hundred 
rupees, or with both.  
20. 
4[The provisions of sections 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 
59, 60, 61, 62, 64 (excluding the last sentence), 66, 67, 68, 
and 73 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927,] shall, so far as 
applicable, be read as part of this Act, and for the purposes 
of those provisions, every offence punishable under section 
19 shall be deemed to be a “forest offence”, and every 
officer employed in the management of any area notified 
under section 3 or section 8, as care -taker or otherwise, shall 
be deemed to be a forest officer.  
1. The word “local” omitted by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 11(a).   
2. Substituted for the words “or restriction or prohibition imposed under section 
4 or section 5” ibid, section 11(b).   
3. Inserted by Punjab Act 7 of 1950, section 2.   
4. Substituted for “The provisions of sections 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 
63 (excluding the last sentence), 64, 65, 66, 67, and 72 of the Indian Forest 
Act, 1878,” by Punjab Act 4 of 1944, section 12.  
5. Substituted by Haryana Act 15 of 2021 (w.e.f  01.11.1966). 
 
 
 
1900 : Pb. Act 2]        LAND PRESERVATION 211 
 
21. No suit shall lie against the 1[Government] for anything 
done under this Act, and no suit shall lie against any public servant, 
for anything done, or purporting to have been done, by him, in 
good faith, under this Act.   
22. (1) The 
2[State] Government may make rules, consistent 
with this Act,—   
(a) regulating the procedure to be observed in any 
inquiry or proceeding under this Act; and   
(b) generally for the purpose of carrying into effect 
all or any of the provisions of this Act.  
 
(2) All rules made under this section shall be published in 
the 3Official Gazette.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bar of suits. 
 
 
 
 
 
Power to make 
rules. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.   
2. Substituted for the word “Provincial” by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.   
3. Substituted for the word “Gazette” by the Government of India, (Adaptation 
of Indian Laws) Order, 1937.  
 

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