The Gujarat Agricultural Pests and Diseases Act, 1980
Gujarat · state statute
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this actThe Gujarat Agricultural Pests and Diseases Act, 1980
1980 : Guj . 7 ]
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GOVERNMENT OF GUJARAT
LEGISLATIVE AND PARLIAMENT AFFAIRS LEGAL DEPARTMENT
Gujarat Act No. 7 of 1980
The Gujarat Agricultural Pests and Diseases Act,
1980
(As modified upto the 31st May, 2012)
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THE GUJARAT AGRICULTURAL PESTS AND DISEASES ACT, 1980
CONTENTS.
PREAMBLE.
SECTIONS. Page No.
1. Short title, extent and commencement.
2. Definitions.
3. Power to declare insect pests, plant diseases and noxious weeds and to direct
measures to eradicate or prevent them,
4. Duties of occupier on the issue of a notification under section 3.
5. Power of Inspector to enter upon any land, water or premises.
6. Power of Inspector to carry out preventive or remedial measures on failure of
occupier to do so.
7. Recovery of cost from the occupier.
8. Compensation for destruction of trees or plants.
9. Compensation for trees or plants destroyed by occupier.
10. Procedure for claims for compensation.
11. Award of Assessor; Appeal.
12. Duty of cer tain village officers to report appearance of insect pest, plant
disease or noxious weed.
13. Public to assist and to render service in carrying out preventive or remedial
measures including destruction of locusts in case of locust menace.
14. Power to requisition vehicles in case of locust menace.
15. Appeal against order passed under section 14.
16. Special powers of entry and inspection.
17. Penalty.
18. Special procedure regarding trial of certain offences.
19. Appointment of Inspectors and Assessors.
21. Bar of suit or other legal proceedings.
22. Delegation of power.
23. Power to make rules.
24. Repeal and savings.
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GUJARAT ACT NO. 7 OF 19801
[THE GUJARAT AGRICULTURAL PESTS AND DISEASES
ACT, 1980]
[31st July, 1980]
An Act to amend and consolidate the law relating to the preve ntion of
introduction, spread or reappearance of insect pests, plant diseases and noxious weeds
injurious to crops, plants or trees in the State of Gujarat.
It is hereby enacted in the Thirty -first Ye ar of the Republic of India as
follows:—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Gujarat Agricultural Pests and Diseases Act,
1980.
(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Gujarat.
(3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 19th April, 1980.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-
(1) ''Assessor" means an Assessor appointed under section 19;
(2) "insect pest" means any pest declared to be an insect pest by a notification
under section 3;
(3) "Inspector" means an Inspector appointed under section 19;
(4) "notified area" means any area specified in the notifi cation issued under
section 3 in which a declaration made under the said section is in force ;
(5) "noxious weed" means any weed declared to be a noxious weed by a
notification under section 3;
(6) "occupier'' means the person having for the time being the right of
occupation of any land, water or premises, of his authorised agent or any
person in actual occupation of the land, water or premises;
(7) ''pest" means any insect or other invertebrate animal;
(8) "plant" includes the fruit, leaves, bark, cuttings and any living portion of a
plant but does not include the seed:
Provided that the State Government may, by notification in the
Official Gazette direct that the seed of any particular plant shall be included in
the definition of plant;
(9) "plant disease" means any fungoid, bacterial or parasitical or other disease
declared to be a plant disease by a notification under section 3;
(10) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under section 22.
3. (1) Whenever it appears to the State Government that any pest, disease or
weed is injurious to crops, plants or trees in any local area and that it is
necessary to take measures to eradicate such pest, disease or weed or to
prevent its introduction, spread or re -appearance, the State Governme nt may,
by notification in the Official Gazette,—
(i) declare that such pest, disease or weed is an insect pest, plant
disease or noxious weed;
(ii) specify the local area within which and the period during which
such declaration shall remain in force;
(iii) prohibit or restrict the movement or removal of any plant, tree,
soil or manure from one place to another within or outside such area;
Short title, extent
and commence-
ment.
Definitions.
Power to declare
insect pests, plant
diseases and noxious
weeds and to direct
measures to
eradicate or prevent
them.
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and
(iv) direct the carrying out of such preventive or remedial measures
including the destruction of any insect pest, plant disease or noxious
weed or the planting or destruction of any crops, plants or trees within
the period specified in such notification as the State Government may
deem necessary, in order to eradicate such pest, disease or weed or to
prevent its introduction, spread or re-appearance:
Provided that where the State Government is satisfied at the
time of issuing such notification or at any time thereafter, that it is
necessary to carry out such preventive or remedial mea sures
immediately in any local area, it may in or by such notifi cation direct,
such measures to be carried out immediately,—
(a) by itself through its own officers, or
(b) by such persons or institutions including the occupier and
in such manner as the State Government may specif y in such
notification, and
the cost of any measures so carried out —
(i) by the officers shall be payable to the State Govern ment,
and
(ii) by the persons or the institutions shall be payable to the
persons or as the case may be, the institutions,
by each occupier in the local area to such extent, in such proportion
and within such time, as the State Government may, by order
determine.
(2) The substance of the notification issued under sub-section (1) shall also be
notified by the Collector by beat o f drum or other customary mode in such
local area.
4. On the issue of a notification under section 3, every occu pier within the notified
area shall carry out within the period specified therein the preventive or remedial
measures mentioned in such notification and act in compliance thereof, and it shall
also be lawful for the Collector to call upon any male person, not being below the age
of 18 years and residing within such notified area, to render such assistance in
carrying out such measures, as he may consider necessary:
Provided that no person who is, by reason of old age, physical disability or
any other reas onable cause, incapable of rendering assistance or who lives at a
distance of more than eight kilomet ers from the place where his presence is required
shall be called upon to render such assistance :
Provided further that for the purposed calling upon an y person whose
assistance is required, it shall be sufficient to notify such requirement by a
proclamation in this behalf made by beat of drum or other customary mode in the
locality in which such person is residing.
5. Any Inspector may, after giving notice in such form and manner and before such
time as may be prescribed, enter upon any land water or premises situated in a
notified area for the purpose of ascertaining—
(i) Whether there is an y insect pest, plant disease or noxious weed on such
land, water or premises;
(ii) Whether the preventive or remedial measures mentioned in a notification
issued under section 3 have been carried out, or anything has been done in
contravention of such notification.
Duties of occupier
on the issue of a
notification under
section 3.
Power of Inspector to
enter upon any land,
water or premises.
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6. If, on inspection of any land, water or premises under section 5, the Inspector finds
that there is any insect pest, plant disease or noxious we ed on such land, water or
premises, or that preventive or remedial measures mentioned in a notification issued
under section 3 have not been carried out, even though the period specified in such
notification has expired or that anyth ing has been done in c ontravention of such
notification, the Inspe ctor may, subject to the general or special orders of the State
Government, carry out, at the expense of the occupier of such land, water or premises
such preventive or remedial measures or remove any crop plant ed in contravention of
the notification or discontinue the contravention of such notification.
7. (1) The costs of any preventive or remedial measures carried out or any other
action taken under the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 3 or section 6
shall be recoverable from the occupier as an arrear of land revenue.
(2) Any such occupier may, within thirty days from the first demand of such
costs from him, prefer an appeal to the Collector or to such other officer as
the Collector may appoint in this behalf on the ground that,—
(i) the costs include charges for items other than the cost of labour,
material or use of implements; or
(ii) the charges for labour or material or use of implements are
unreasonably high.
(3) On receipt of an appeal under sub -section (2), the Collector or other
officer, as the case may be, shall after giving the occu pier an opportunity of
being heard, pass such order thereon as he thinks fit.
(4) Every order passed under sub-section (3) shall be final and conclusive and
shall not be liable to be called in question in any Court.
8. (1) If, in carrying out any preventive or remedial measures under section 3 or
6, the officer or Government , person, institution or Inspector destroys or
causes to be destroyed,—
(a) any tree which is infected with an insect pest or a plant disease, or
(b) any plants some or all of which are infected with insect pest or
plant disease and which are grown so closely together that it is not
practicable to treat each plant individually, or
(c) any plants or tress, which though not infected at the time with an
insect pest or a plant disease are, in the opinion of the officer, person,
institution or, as the case may be, Inspector, liable to such infection,
the officer, person, institution or as the case may be, Inspector shall
give notice to the occupier of the land or premises on which such
trees or plants were grown stating particulars of the trees or plants
destroyed and estimate of their value.
(2) When any tree or plant is destroyed under sub -section (1), the occupier
shall be entitled to compensation deter mined in the manner provided in
section 11.
9. If an occupier in carrying out preventive or remedial measures directed to be
carried out by the notification issued under section 3 destroys any tree or plant in
accordance with such direction he shall be entitled to such compensation as he would
have been entitled to under section 8 as if such tree or plant had been des troyed by
the officer, person, institution or, as the case may be, Inspector.
10. Every claim for compensation shall be made in writing to the Assessor within one
month from the date of—
(i) the notice given under sub -section (1) of section 8 if the claim is made
under the said section, or
(ii) the destruction of the tree or plant, as the case may be, if the claim is
made under section 9.
Power of Inspector
to carry out
preventive or
remedial measures
on failure of
occupier to do so.
Recovery of cost
from the
occupier.
Compensation for
destruction of
trees or plants.
Compensation
for trees or
plants destroyed
by occupier.
Procedure for
claims for
compensation.
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11. (1) On receipt of any claim under section 10, the Assessor shall, subject to the
provisions of sub -section (2) and after making a n inquiry in the prescribed
manner and taking such evidence as he thinks fit, fix the amount of
compensation due to the occupier under the provisions of this Act and make
an award for such amount.
(2) The amount of compensation shall—
(a) for every destr oyed tree of the kind referred to in clause (a) of
subsection (1) of section 8, not exceed one -half of the value of the
said tree:
(b) for every destroyed plant of the kind referred to in clause (b) of
sub-section (1) of section 8, not exceed the three -fifths of its value;
and
(c) for every destroyed plant or tree of the kind referred to in clause
(c) of sub-section (1) of section 8, be its full value :
Provided that no compensation shall be payable for—
(i) any noxious weed destroyed ;
(ii) any cotton plant destroyed in order to eradicate or prev ent
the introduction or reappearance of any insect pest or plant
disease;
(iii) the destruction of trees and plants infected with any insect
pest or plant disease which in opinion of the Inspector
contracted infection due to the negligence of the occupier in
carrying out the preventive or remedial measures mentioned
in the notification issued under section 3.
Explanation— For the purposes of this section. value
means the value of a tree or plant at the time of its destruction.
(3) If any amount is due from the occupier on account of costs incurred in
carrying out the preventive or remedial measures under the proviso to sub -
section (1) of section 3 or under section 6, the whole or part of the amount of
compensation awarded to him, as may be necessary, shall be set off against
the amount of costs due from him.
(4) A copy of every award made by an Assessor shall be sent to the occupier
to whom such compensation has been awar ded and to the Inspector of th e
notified area concerned.
(5) The occupier or the Inspector, as the case may be, may within 30 days
from the date of receipt of a copy of the award under sub-section (4) prefer an
appeal to the Collector against the award.
(6) On receipt of the appeal under sub -section (5), the Collector shall, after
giving the occupier and the Inspector an opportunity of being heard, pass such
order thereon as he thinks fit.
(7) Every order passed under sub-section (6) shall be final.
12. (1) If any insect pest, plant disease or noxious weed app ears in any village
adjoining a notified area, the village officers of such village shall forthwit h
report the fact to the Collector or such other officer as the State Government
may appoint in this behalf.
(2) The Collector or such other officer, as the case may be, shall, on receipt of
such report and after making such further inq uiry as he may de em necessary
forward it to the State Government with his remarks thereon.
Award of
Assessor;
Appeal,
Duty of certain
village officers to
report appearance of
insect pest, plant
disease or noxious
weed.
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13. (1) When any notified area in which locusts have been declared to be an
insect pest under section 3 is invaded or is in danger of an invasion by the
locusts, the Collector or any officer appointed by him in this behalf may, with
a view to facilitating preventive or remedial measures a gainst locusts, by
proclamation published in the manner hereinafter specified :—
(a) call upon all male persons not below the age of 18 and above the
age of 60 years and residing in the notified area to render all possible
assistance in carrying out prev entive or remedial measures and in the
destruction of locusts :
Provided that no person who, on account of physical infir mity
is incapable of rendering assistance or who resides at a distance of
more than eight kilometers from the place where his assist ance is
required shall be called upon to render assistance under this clause;
(b) require a1l or any male persons not below the age of 18 and above
the age of 60 years and residing in the notified area to present
themselves at such time and at such place and to such authority as
may be specified in the proclamation and to render such service and
for such time as may be required of them by the authority to whom
they have presented themselves in pursuance of such proclamation :
Provided that no person who, by reason of old age, physical
infirmity or any other reasonable cause, is incapable of rendering such
service shall be called upon to render service under this clause.
(2) When any person is called upon to render assistance under clause (a) of
sub-section (1), the Collector or the officer appointed or any officer
authorised by the Collector may direct such person to do or not to do any
particular thing.
(3) Persons who are called upon to render service under clause (b) o f sub-
section (1) shall, in consideration of such ser vice, be entitled to such payment
as may be prescribed.
(4) A proclamation under sub -section (1) shall be published by the beat of
drum in the town or village and by affixing copy thereof in chawdi, chora or
in some other public building or place in the town or village, as the case may
be, and the statement in writing by the Collector or officer making the procla-
mation to the effect that the proclamation was duly published on a specified
day, shall be conclusive evidence that th e require-ments of this section have
been complied with and that the proclamation was published on such day.
(5) A proclamation under sub -section (1) shall ceases to ope rate at the
expiration of three months from the dare of its issue unless, before the
expiration of the said period of three months, the State Government by public
notice, extends it to a further period not exceeding three months. The
provisions of sub -section (4) shall mutatis mutandis apply to the publication
of such public notice,
14. (1) When any notified area in which locusts have been declared to be an
insect pest under section 3 is invaded or is in danger of an invasion by
locusts, the Collector or any officer appointed by him in this behalf may, with
a view to facilitating preve ntive or remedial measures against locusts, by
order in writing, requisition any vehicle and make such other orders as may
appear to him to be necessary or expedient in connection with such
requisition. Any vehicle requisitioned under this section may then be used or
dealt with in such manner as may appear to be necessary or expedient to the
officer requisitioning the vehicle.
(2) (i) Every order made under sub-section (1) shall,—
(a) if it is an order affecting a corporation or a firm, be served
in the manner provided for the service of a summons in rule 2
of Order XXX or rule 3 of Order XXX as the case may be, in
the First Schedule of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908;
Public to assist
and to render
service in carrying
out preventive or
remedial measures
including
destruction of
locusts in case of
locust menace.
Power to
requisition
vehicles in case of
locust menace.
V of 1908.
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(b) if it is an order aff ecting an individual owner other than a
corporation or a firm, be served on the owner—
(i) by personally delivering it to him, or
(ii) by sending it to him by post, or
(iii) where the owner cannot be found, by leaving an
authentic copy of the order with some adult male
member of the family or by affixing such copy to
some conspicuous part of the premises in which he is
known to have last resided or carried on business or
worked for gain;
(c) if the ownership of the vehicle to be requisitioned is in
dispute, be published in the Official Gazette.
(ii) Where a question arises whether a person or owner
was duly informed of an order made in pursuance of
subsection (1) compliance with the requiremen ts of
this sub-section shall be conclusive proof that he was
so informed; but failure to comply with the said
requirements shall not preclude proof by other means
that he was so informed or affect the validity of the
order.
(3) If the owner of the vehicle does not, after service of the order in the
manner provided in sub -section (2) place the vehicle in possession of the
officer or authority mentioned therein, such officer or authority, as the case
may be, may seize the vehicle from any person who may for the time being
be in possession thereof.
(4) No owner of any vehicle or any person in possession of it shall, after
service or publication of an order under this section, remove or allow to be
removed any part, tyre, tube or any other accessory or in any way damage the
vehicle or permit it to be damaged so as to reduce the usefulness of such
vehicle.
(5) When any vehicle is requisitioned under this section, there shall be paid to
the owner such compensation, as may be agreed upon between him and the
officer requisitioning the vehicle and in the absence of such agreement, such
compensation as may be determined by the Collector. In determining the
amount of compensation, the Collector shall take into consideration the loss
caused to the owner by reason of re quisition and also the model, make, type,
class and condition of the vehicle at the time of requisition :
Provided that the maximum rate of compensation payable to the
owner shall not exceed such rate per day as the State Govern ment may by
general or spe cial order fix from time to time, having regard to the current
rates of hire of such vehicles prevailing in the district during the period of
requisition:
Provided further that the order determining the compensation made
under this sub -section shall be se rved in the manner prov ided in sub -section
(2).
(6) The officer requisitioning any vehicle may at any time release the vehicle
from requisition and when it is decided to do so, a notice in writing shall be
served on the owner in the manner provided in su b-section (2) to take
delivery of the vehicle on or before such date and from such place and person
as may be specified therein.
(7) When such notice is served, with effect from the date of service thereof no
further liability for compensation or payment of any other kind shall accrue
for requisitioning the vehicle:
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Provided that the officer requisitioning the vehicle may make such
further payment on account of compensation for any material damage done to
the vehicle during the period of requisitioning as may be assessed by the
Collector.
(8) The delivery of possession of the vehicle to the owner or his accredited
agent shall be a ful l discharge of any liability of the State Government to
deliver possession to such person as may have rightful claim to possession
thereof but shall not prejudice any right in respect of such vehicle which any
other person may be entitled by due process of law to enforce against the
person to whom possession of the vehicle is so delivered.
(9) If the owner fails to take delivery of the vehicle on or be fore the specified
date, the officer who passed the order of release of the vehicle may dispose of
the same thereafter in the manner provided in sub-section (10) :
Provided that such officer shall be competent to allow the ow ner such
extension of time as he deems proper without any liability for any
compensation or other payment for the period of extension.
(10) The disposal of a vehicle under sub-section (9) shall be by public auction
and at the risk of the owner and the sale proceeds shall be made over to the
owner after deducting any expenditure incurred by the officer releasing the
vehicle fro m requisition due to the owner not taking delivery of it on or
before the specified date.
(11) The Collector or the officer appointed by him in this behalf, may with a
view to requisitioning any vehicle under this section or determining the
compensation payable for such requisitioning, by order in writing,-
(a) require any person to furnish to such officer or authority as may be
specified in the order such information in his posse ssion relating to
the vehicle as may be specified;
(b) direct that the owne r or the person in possession of the vehicle
shall not without his permission dispose it of or remove it till the
expiry of such period as may be specified in the order from the
premises or the place in which it is kept.
Explanation.-For the purpose of this section,-
(a) ''owner" includes, in relation to a vehicle which is the subject of a
hire purchase agreement, the person in possession of the vehicle
under the agreement;
(b) "vehicle" means any vehicle used or capable of being used for the
purpose of transport of person or goods upon roads, whether
propelled by mechanical power or not.
15. (1) Every order passed under section 14 including any order determining
compensation for requisitioning a vehicle shal l be appealable to the Collector
it it is passed by any officer lower in rank than that of a Collector and to the
prescribed authority if it is passed by the Collector.
(2) Such appeal shall be presented within thirty days of the date on which the
order appealed against was served on the appellant.
(3) Every order passed in such appeal shall be final and shall not be liable to
be called in question in any Court.
16. Without prejudice to any powers otherwise conferred by this Act, any person
authorised in this behalf by the State Government may enter and inspect any premises
or vehicle for the purpose of ascertaining or determining whether, and if so in what
manner, any order under section 13 or section 14 sh ould be made or with a view to
securing compliance with any order made thereunder.
Appeal against
order passed
under section 14.
Special powers
of entry and
inspection.
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17. (1) Whoever acts in contravention of the directions contained in a notification
issued under section 3 shall, on conviction, be punishable with fine which
may extend to fifty rupees or in default to simple imprisonment for a period
not exceeding ten days, and for the second or subsequent offence with fine
which may extend to one hundred rupees or in default to simple imprison -
ment for a period not exceeding twenty days.
(2) Whoever commits a breach of the provisions of any rule made under
section 22 shall, on conviction, be punishable with fine which may extend to
fifty rupees and for the second or subsequent offence with fine which may
extend to one hundred rupees.
(3) Whoever without reasonable excuse, fails to render in the manner required
any assistance or service which he is required to render or to do anything or to
abstain from doing any thing which he is required to do or to abstain from
doing in pur suance of a proclamation under section 13, shall on conviction,
be punishable with fine which may extend to fifty rupees and for the second
or subsequent offence with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees
(4) Whoever contravenes any order made under s ection 14 or does anything
in contravention, of the provisions of the said section shall, on conviction, be
punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees and for the
second or subsequent offence with fine which may extend to one thousand
rupees.
(5) Whoever voluntarily obstructs or offers any resistance to or impedes or
otherwise interferes with—
(a) any officer or person exercising any powers or performing any
duties conferred or imposed on him by or in pursuance of the
provisions of this Act or otherwise discharging any lawful functions
in connection with preventive or remedial measures taken or to be
taken against locusts under the provisions of this Act, or any
proclamations, orders or directions made or given thereunder, or
(b) any person who is carrying out the orders or directions of any such
officer or person as aforesaid or who is otherwise acting in
accordance with his duty in pursuance of this Act or any
proclamations, orders or directions made or given thereunder,
shall on convi ction, be punishable with imprisonment which may
extend to three months or with fine which may extend to five hundred
rupees or with both and for the second or subsequent offence with
imprisonment which may extend to six months or with line which
may extend to one thousand rupees or with both
18. Offences under section 17 shall be tried in accordance with the provisions
contained in sections 262 to 265 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
19. The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette appoint such
persons as it deems fit to be Inspectors and Assessors for such local areas as may be
specified in such notification.
20. (1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person
in respect of anything in good faith done or intended to be done under or in
pursuance of this Act, or for any damage caused by any action take n in good
faith in carrying out the provisions of this Act.
(2) No prosecution under this Act shall be commenced without the previous
sanction of the Collector, nor after six months from the date of the
commission of the alleged offence.
21. The State Government may, by order direct that any power (except the power to
make rules under section 22) exercisable by it under this Act shall be exercisable by
such officers subordinate to the State Government and subject to such conditions, i t
any, as may be specified in the order.
Penalty.
2 of 1974
Special procedure
regarding trial of
certain offences.
Appointment of
Inspectort and
Assessors.
Bar of suit or
other legal
proceedings.
Delegation of
power.
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22. (1) The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make
rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing
powers, such rules may be made to provide for all or any of the following
matters, namely :-
(i) the form and manner in which, and the time within which, notice
under section 5 shall be given;
(ii) the manner of making an inquiry under sub -section (7) of section
11;
(iii) payment to which persons referred to in sub-section (3) of section
13 shall be entitled;
(iv) the authority to which an appeal against an order passed by the
Collector shall be made under sub-section (1) of section 15;
(v) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed, by rules
under this Act,
(3) The power to make rules conferred by this sec tion shall be subject to the
condition of the rules being made after previous publication.
(4) All rules made under this section shall be laid for not less than thirty days
before the State Legislature as soon as possible after they are made and shall
be subject to rescission by the State Legislature, or to such modification as
the State Legislature may make, during the session in which they are so laid
or the session immediately following.
(5) Any rescission or modification so made by the State Legislatu re shall be
published in the Official Gazette and shall thereupon take effect.
23. (1) On the commencement or this Act,-
(a) the Bombay Agricultural Pests and Diseases Act, 1947, and
(b) the Gujarat Agricultural Pests and Diseases Ordinance, 1980,
shall stand repealed :
Provided that anything done or any action taken under the provisions
of the Act so repealed shall, so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Act continue in force and be deemed 10 have been done or taken under
the corresponding provisions of this Act unless and until it is superseded by
any-thing done or any action taken under the provisions of this Act.
(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of the said Ordinance, any-thing done or any
action taken under the said Ordinance shall be deemed to have been done or
taken under the corresponding provision of this Act.
----------------------------
1 For Statement of Objects and Reasons, See Gujarat Govern ment Gazette,
Extraordinary, Part -V, dated the 18th June, 1980, pp. 7 -13 to 7 - 1 4 .
This Act was assented to by the President on the 30th July, 1980.
Power to make
rules.
Repeal and
savings.
Bom XLIII of
1947.
Guj. Ord 5 of 1980
Lex