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The Prisoners (Attendance in courts) Act, 1955

Chhattisgarh · state statute
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JAIL MANUAL .. , -
SEftTI~ IV 
THE PRISONERS. (ATl'ENDANOE IN, COURTS) 
1-~T?, l~~ 
(No. 32 of 1955~ 
An Act to provide for the attendance in courts of" 
P.e.TSPnS, cop~ue ,d ) in.. prisons__ for obtaining their 
~yi~f~ce 1 01'r fo:r, ~Weri~ a~ crill\i~~l ,~ge 
Be it enacted by Parliament in the Sixth Year of the Re­
p,1,1blic. of .. ln~lia. as fo.llo)Vs ;..:.. 
Short title, extent 1. (p)This (\~~ ~
5
, y bit,,ci1~9. th.e Pr~SQll.'rrS (..i\tte,ndJnce-
and commencement in Courts Act, 195 . 
Definitions. 
Power of courts to 
require appearance 
, f prisoners to give 
evidence to answer 
a charge. 
. ,~ 
(2) .lt extends to the. wbcl~ of.India exceP,t the State of: 
Jijmnm and . Ka~hmir. 
~ q • • • 
(3) It shall come into force on such date 2s the Centra t­
Government may, by n0tifi.cation in the Official Gazette; 
appoint. 
2. In tliis A~~ :-· 
(a) 'Confi.nemet:t in a prison'-rderenccs i.O. confir:ement 
in a priso'l, by whatever form of words, include 
references to cor;finement or detention in a prison 
under any_ la'¥ providing for preventive detent-
iqn. 
(b) 'Pris01i' includes-
(i) any place which has been decland b)i tl:e State 
Government, by general or special orcl.er, to 
be a subsidiary jail; and 
(ii) any reformatory, Borstal institution or other · 
institution of a like nature ; 
(c) 'State Government', in relation to a Part C State 
means the Lieutenant Governor or, as the case 
may be, the Chief Commissioner of that State. 
3. (1) Any civil or criminal court may, if it thinks that 
the evidence of any person confint-d in any prison is material 
in any matter perc1.ir;.g before it, make an order in. the 
form set forth in the First Schedule, directed to the office: 
in-charge of the prinson : 
CHAPTER V ] JAIL MANUAL 
Provided that no civil court shall make an order under 
this sub-section in respect of a . person confined in a prison 
situated outside the State in which the court is held. 
ri) Any criminal court may, if a charge of an. offence 
against a person corfii:ed in afl. y priscn is m2de or pending 
before it, make an order in the form set forth in the Second 
Schedule, direct ed to the officer in-charge of the prison. 
(3) No order made under this section by a civil court 
whii::h is subordinate to a District Judge shall have dlect 
unless itjs coimtersign~d by the District Judgt!; au~. no order 
made und~r this section by a criminal court which is inferior 
to the court of a Magistrate of the '.f' irst Class shall have eflect 
unless it is countersigned by the District Magistrate ' to whom 
that court is subordinate or within the local limits of whose 
jurisdicticn that court is situ.ate. 
( 4) For the purposes of sub-section (3), a court of small 
causes outside a presidency town or the city of Hyderabad 
sh_all _ be deemed . t~ be subor-d in_ate_ t~ t?e District Judge 
w1thm the local hm1t~ of whose Jutisc1ct1cn such court is 
situate. 
4. (1) The State Government may, having regard to the 
matters specified in sul-i-section (2), by general or snecial 
order, d frect that any person. or dass. of persons shah not 
be removed from the prison in which he or they may be 
confined, and thereupcn so long as any such order remians 
in force, the provisions of sectior 3 shall not apply to such 
person or class of :oersons. 
(2) Bt?fore maki:cg ap order under sub-section (1), the 
State Government shall have regard to the following matters, 
namely:...- . , 
(a) theI.iatur ,e of the_ oftence. for which or the grounds 
on which the confinement has' 1;,~eri ordered in 
respect of the person or c;lass o( persons; 
(b) the likelihood of the d isturba.nce of public order 
if the person or class of persons is allowed to be 
removed from the prison; 
( C) the public interest, generally. 
43-7 
Power of · State 
Governme nt to 
exempt certain per­
sons from operati on. 
of section 3. 
5. UIJon deli very of any order made under section 3 to Prisoners to be-. 
to th e officer in-charge of the. prison in which the person ,brought up. 
namec:! therein is ccnfincd, that officer shall cause him to be 
( 
JAIL MANUAL [ C. tlAPTE:R V 
ta~en to the court in which his attendapce is n-quired, so 
as to be present in the cot1rt at the time in such order 
mentioned, and shall cause him to be detained in custody 
in or near the court until he has been examined 9r until 
the Judge or Presiding Officer of the court authorises him to 
be taken b3ck to the prison in wliich he was conJined. 
Officer in-charge of 6. Where the person in respect of whom an order 
prison when to is made under section 3-abstain from carry-
in1 out order. 
(a) is in accordance with the rules made in this behalf, 
..ieclared to be unfit to be removed from the 
-ptison "'here he is confined bJ reason of siciness 
or other i11ftrmity; or 
-:(b} is 11Mer committal for trial ; or 
(c) is under remand pending trial or pending a preli­
minary investigation ,; or 
(d) is in custody for a period which would expire before 
the expiration of the time required for removing 
him unc:ler this Act and for taking him backto 
the prison in \\-hich he is confined; 
the officer in , charge of the prison shall abstain from carrying 
out the order and shall send to the court from which the orde,:­
had been issued a statement of reasons for so abstaining : 
, Commissions for 
-examination of 
·prisoners, 
Provided that such officer as aforesaid shall not so abstain 
where-
'(i) the order bas been made by a crimmal coutt; and 
(ii) the person named in the order is confined under 
committal, for trial or under remand pending trial 
0 r pending ·a orelim1nary investigation and is not 
declared in a""ccordance with . the rules made in 
this behalf to be unfit to be removed from the 
ptison where he is eonfined by reason of sickness 
or other infirmity; and 
(iii) the place) where the evidence of the person nameJ 
in the order is required, is not more than five 
miles clistant from the prison in · which he is 
confined. 
7. In an} of the followillg cases, that is to say:--
CHAP'mt V] JAIL MANUAL 
(a) where it appears to aby civil court that the evidence 
of 11 person confined in a prison is material in any 
matter pending before it ar.d that the attendance 
of such person in court cannot be secured by 
reason of the -provisions of -section 6 or of an order 
under section 4 or the District Judge c:1.eclining 
under sub-section (3) of section 3 to counter­
sign an order for removal; or 
(b) where it appears to any civil court as aforesaid. that 
the evidence of a person confined in a prison 
which is situated outside the State in which or 
is more than fifty miles distant from the t:,lace at 
which, such court is held is :tfiaterial in any such 
-matter ; 
the coilrt t11ay, if it thinks fit, isstie a comtttis'sion under the 
provjsioL s of the Code of Civil Procedure, 190f:, (V of 190-S), 
for the examination of the person in the prison in which 
be is confined. 
8. Save as otherwi •se t,rovided in this Act and any rules 
made thereunder, the provisions of the Code of Civil Pro-
. cedure, 1908 (V of1908) and the Code of Criminal Procedure, 
1898 (V of 1898), as the case may be, shalJ, so far as may 
be, appl} in relation to the exarniootion on commission 
or otherwise of any person confined in a prison as they apply 
1n relation to the examination on ecmniission· of any other 
person. 
439 
Certain prov1SJ011 
of the Code of Cri • 
mina, Procedure & 
the Code of Civil 
Procedure to apply. 
9. (1) The State Gove:cnrnent may, by notification in Powertomakerules 
the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes 
of this Act. 
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality 
-of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for :-
(a) the procedure for obtaining the countersigr ~l t.r 
of an orde_r made under section 3 ; 
(b) the authority by whom and the manner in which 
a declaration that a person confir.ed in prison is 
unfit to be removed therefrcm, may be m2c!e ; 
(c) the conditions, inc1udirg payment of costs and 
charges, subject to which an order made under 
section 3 by a civil court may be executed ; 
440 
Repeal. 
JAJI: MANUAL [ c;l-lAPTER v· 
--- - - -
(d) the mann~_r i_n w~ich a pro,cess ~irec~~d against any-
person confu;ied in a pri~on iss;u~d from any court 
may be serv~d upon him ; 
(e) the escort of Persons confined in a Prison to and 
_ from courts in. which tp.eir attendanc;.il> required 
and for [heir Custody during tp.e, period of such 
attendance ; , . · 
(f) the am~mp_t to p~ al~owed for the co.sts an~ ch~rges 
. · . of _such escort ; apd . • · 
(g) the gujdan~e of officer·s in all other matters 
connected with the enforc( mel't of th is _Act. 
10, (1) Part IX of the Prisoners Act, 1900 (III of 1900), 
and the First and Second Schcd u1es to the said Act are hereby · 
repealeq. ··• · · - · · 
(2) If immediately before the ccrnmenc(mcrt of tbis 
Act, there is in force in any Part B State to which this Act 
extends any law corresponding to the orovisior:s oft~~s Act~ 
that law s~all, in sp f'iir as it 'relates · to matters dealt with 
ill this Act, stand repealed on suc·h commenceni~nt : 
Provi<.ed that anything dore or ai:.y acticn ta):cn 1.·.rc er 
an·y suc.h ·1aw: shall be deemed to have been done or taken 
under the correspondir g provisicrs cf tbis Act ard shall con­
. tinue to have effect accordingly, unless and until superseded 
by anythin ·g done or any acticn takff crc'a this Act. 
CHAPTER V J JAIL MANUAL 
THE FIRST SCHEDULE 
[ See sub-section (1) of section 3 ] 
Court of ........ ....... ........ . 
To 
The Officer in-charge of the .. . ; ....... . (State name of ptison)· 
You are hereb)' required to produce .... ........ , now conffr1ed 
in ........ , under safe and sure conduct before the Court of 
at ... ....... ........ on the ........ . day .of ... ... ... i:ext by ......... of ·the 
clock in the forenoon of the same day, ther ·e to give evidence 
in a matter now oend ing before the said Court, and after the 
said has then ar·d there given his evidence before the said 
Court or the said Court has .dispensed with his further 
atterdance, c~use him to be conveyed und(r safe and sute 
corc.uct back to the ptiso~ . · 
The ....•....... day of ...... .......... . . A.B . . 
( Countersigned ) C. D. 
' THE SECOND SCHEDULB 
[ See sub-section (2) of section 3 ] 
Court of ........ ........ · ... .. .. 
To 
The Officer in-charge of the .... .... ... . (State name of prison) 
You are hereby required to proc,uce ............ ~ now confined 
in ............ under safe atd sure corduct before the Court the 
at ......... on the ......... c\ay of.. .......... next by .. '. ... : ..... of the 
clock in the forenoon of the same day, there to answer a 
charge now pendi ng before the said Court, and after such 
c~arge ~as been disposed of or the saicl Court has dispensed 
with his further attet:dance, cause him to be conveyed under , 
safe and sure condu ct back to the said pds0 n. · 
The ......... ..... . day of .... .. .... ....... . A.B. 
( Countersigned ) C. D. 

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