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The CHHATTISGARH UNDERGROUND PIPELINES (ACQUISITION OF RIGHT OF USER IN LAND) ACT, 2004

Chhattisgarh · state statute
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CHHA TIISGARH ACT 
(No. 7 of 2004 ) 
168 (5) 
THE CHHATTISGARH UNDERGROUND PIPELINES (ACQUISITION OF RIGHT OF USER IN LAND) 
ACT, 2004 
An Act to provide for the acquisition of right of user in land for laying pipelines for 
carrying of water, gas and electricity from one locality to another locality and to constmct pipeline for 
carrying industrial waste and for the works connected therewith in the State of Chhattisgarh. 
Be it enacted by the Chhattisgarh Legislature in the fifty-fifth year of the Republic of India as 
follows:-
Short title, extent 
and 
Commencement. 
Definitions. 
Publication of 
notification for 
acquisition . 
1-
2-
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(a) 
This Act may be called the Chhattisgarh Underground Pinel ines 
(Acquisition of Right of User in Land Act, 2004. 
It extends to the whole of the State of Chhattisgarh. 
It shall come into force from Ist March , 2004 . 
In th.is Act, unless the context otherwise requires ,-
"competent authority" means any person or authority authorised by the 
State Government, by notification in the ·official Gazette , to perform the 
functions of the competent authority under this Act. 
(b) "corporation" means any body corporate established under any Central 
or State Act, or a company formed and registered under the Company 
Act 1956. 
(c) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under the Act. 
( d) "underground pipeline" means a pipeline laid at a depth of not less than 
one and half meter of the land surface. 
3- (I) Whenever it appears to the State Governme nt it is necessary in tl,,_, 
public interest that for the carrying of water, gas, electricity from or~ 
locality to another locality and to construct , pipeline for ca1Tyrng 
industrial waste and works connected therewith , pipelines may be laiJ 
by the State Government or a corporation and that for the p•· ·v)se of 
laying such pipelines, it is necess:uy to acquire the right of u::,'"'. in any 
land under which such pipelines may be laid, it may, by notification in 
the Official Gazette, declare its intention to acquire the right of user 
therein. 
(2) Every notification under sub-section (1) shall give a brief description of 
the land. 
(3) The Competent Authority shall cause the substance of the notification to 
be published at such places and in such manner as may be prescribed. 
(4) Any person interested in the land may, within twenty-one days from the 
date of the notification under sub-section ( 1 ), object to the laying of the 
pipelim under the land. 
(5) Every o ection under sub-section (4) shall be made to the Competent 
Authorit . in writing and shall set out the grounds thereof and the 
Compet ,: t Authority shall give the objector and opportunity of being 
heard ei, :!r in person or by a legal practitioner and m ay, after hearin g 
l 
168 (6) {h1lw1~ ~ , ~ 16 ~ 2004 
Declaration of 
acquisition of 
right of user. 
Power to enter, 
survey etc in the 
land. 
all such objections and after making such further inquiry , if any, as that 
authority thinks necessa1y, by order either allow or disallow the 
objections. 
(6) Any order made by the Competent Authority w1der sub-section (5) shall 
be final. 
4- (1) Where no objections under sub-section (2) of section 3 have been made 
to the Competent A_uthority within the period specified therein or where 
the Competent Authority has passed final order , that authority shall, 
declare , by notification in the Officia l Gazette , that the right of user in 
the land for laying the pipelines should be acquired. 
(2) On publication of the declaration under sub-section (I), the right of user 
in the land specified therein shall vest absolutely in the State 
Government free from all encumbrances. 
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the State 
Government may, on such terms and condition as it may think fit, direct 
by order in writi ng, that the right of user in the !.md for laying the 
pipelines shall. instead of vesting in the State Governmc:nt vest in the 
corporation proposing to lay the pipelines, subject to the terms and 
conditions so imposed , free from all encumbrances . 
5- On publication of the declaration under sub-section (1) of section 4 it 
shall be lawful for any person authorised by the State Government or 
the corporation and his servants and workmen, -
(a) to enter upon and survey and take levels of any land specified in the 
notification; 
(b) to dig or bore into the sub.soil; 
( c) to set out the intended line of work; 
( d) to mark s~ch levels, boundaries and line by placing marks and cutting 
trenches; 
( e) where otherwise survey cannot be completed and levels taken and the 
boundaries and line marked, to cut down and clear away any part of any 
standing crop, fence or jungle; and 
(f) to do all other acts necessary to ascertain whether pipelines can be laid 
under the land. 
Provided that while exercising any power under this section, such 
person or any servant of such person shall cause as little damage or 
injury as possible to such land. 
State Government 6-
or Corporation to 
(1 )' Where the right of user in any land has vested in the State Government 
or corporation under section 4,-
lay Pipelines. (i) It shall be lawful for any person authorised by the State 
Government or corporation, as the case may be, and his servants to 
enter upon the land and lay pipelines or to do ,my other act 
necessary for laying of pipelines. 
Provided that no pipeline shall be laid under ,-
(a) any land which in1mediately before the date of the notification 
under sub-section (1) of section 3 was used for residential purpose ; 
(b) any land which is appurtenant to a dwelling house; or 
Power to enter 
land for 
inspect ion. 
7-
168 (7) 
(ii) Such land shall be used only for laying under ground pipe lines 
and mainta ining, examin ing, repairing , altering or removing any 
such pipelines or for doing any other act necessar y for any of the 
aforesaid purposes or for the utili zat ion of such pipelines. 
(2) If any dispute aris es with regar ds to any matter referred to in the proviso 
to clause (i) of sub-sectio n (1 ), the dispute shall be referred to the 
Competent Authority whose decision thereo n shall be final. 
For maintaining, examining, repairi ng, altering or removing any 
pipeli ne, or measu rement for any of the aforesaid purpos es, or for the 
making any inspection, any person authorised in this behalf by the State 
Governm ent or the corpora tion, may, after giving reasonable notice to 
the occup ier of the land enter ther ein wi th such workmen and assistants 
as may be necessary; 
<) 
Pro vided that where an emergenc y exis ts, no such notice shall be 
necess ary. 
Restriction 8- (1) The owner of occupier of the land with respect to which a declaration 
has been made under sub- section (1) of section 4, shall be entit led to use 
the land for the purpose for which such land was put to use imme diately 
before the date of the notification under sub-section ( 1) of secti on 3. 
rcgarding the Use 
of land. 
Compensation. 
Provided that, such owner or occupie r shall not, after ·the 
' declaration under sub section (1) of section 4,-
(i) construct any building or any other structure ; 
(ii) construct or excavate any tank, well , reservoir or dam ; or 
(iii) plant any tree, 
on that land. 
(2) The owner or occupier of the °land shall not do any act which will or. is 
likely to cause any damage in any manner whatsoever to the pipeline . 
9- (1) Where in the exercise of the powers conferred by section 5, section 6 or 
section 7 by any person , any damage, loss. or injury is sustained by any · 
person interested in the land, the State Government or the corporation , 
shall be liable to pay compensation to such person for such damage loss 
or injury the amount of which shall be determined by the Competent 
Authority in the first instance. While determining such compensation , 
he shall have due regard to the damage or loss sustained by reason of,-
(i) the removal of trees or standing crops , if any , on the land while 
exercising the powers under section 5, section 6 or section 7, 
(ii) the temporary severance of the land under which the pipeline has 
been laid from other lands belonging to, or in the occupa tion of 
such person ; or 
(iii) any injury to any other property, whethe~ movable or immo vable , 
/ 
or the earnings of such persons caused iii' any other manner. 
(2) Where the right of user of any land has vested in the State Governm ent 
or the Corporation, the State Government or the Corporation , shall be 
168 (8) g'tllffll~ ~ , ~ 16 ~ 2004 
\ \ 
liable to pay, in addition to the compensation, if any, compensation 
calculated at ten percent of the market value of that land on the date of 
publication of the declaration under sub-section (1) of section 4. The 
market value of the land on the said date shall be determined by the 
Competent Authority. 
Explanation:- The market value means the value determined on the 
basis of the sale price of similar land in the area in the last 3 years. 
(3) If the value determined by the Competent Authority is not acceptable to 
either of the parties, an application may be made by the party within 30 
days to the District Judge having jurisdiction. 
( 4) The decision of the District Judge under sub-section (3) shall be final. 
Deposit and 10- ( 1) The amount of compensation determined under section 9 shall 
deposited by the State Government or the corporation, as the case may 
be, with the Competent Authority within such time and in such manner 
as may be prescribed. 
payment of 
compensation. 
Competent 11-
Authority to have 
certain powe1·s of 
civil court. 
Protection of 12-
action taken in 
good-faith. 
Bar of jurisdiction 13-
of civil court. 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
If the amount of compensation is not deposited within the time _ 
prescribed under sub-section ( 1 ), the State Government or -the 
corporation, as the case may be, shall be liable to pay interest thereon at 
the rate of nine percent per annum from the date on whi~h the 
compensation had to be deposited till the date of actual deposit. 
As soon as may be after the compensation has been deposited under 
sub-section (1) the Competent Authority shall, on behalf of the State 
Government or the Corporation as the case may be, pay the 
compensation to the persons entitled thereto. 
If any dispute arises to the apportionment of the compensation or 
additional compensation or any part thereof, the Competent Authority 
shall refer the dispute to the District Judge having jurisdiction and the 
decision of the District Judge thereon shall be final. 
The Competent Authority shall have for the purposes of this Act, all the 
powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the Code of C: 
Procedure 1908, in respect of the following matters, namely:-
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and 
examining him on oath; 
(b) requiring the discovery and production of any document; 
(c) receiving of evidence on affidavits; 
(d) requisitioning any public record from any court or office; 
(e) issuing commission for examination of witnesses. 
No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any 
person for anything which is done or intended to be done in good faith 
in pursuance of this Act or any rule or notification made or issued there 
under. 
No civil court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit or try any 
dispute or pass any interim injunction in respect of any matter which the 
Competent Authority is empowered under this Act. 
Penalty. 
Offences to be 
cognizable. 
....,ower to make 
rules. 
14-
15-
0'ctlfPI~ ~ . ~ 16 ~ 2004 168 (9) ., 
Whoever willfully obstructs any person in doing any of the acts 
authorized by section 5, section 6 or section 7 or willfully fills up 
destroys , damages or displaces any trench or mark made under section 
5, or willfully removes, damages or destroys the pipeline laid under 
section 6, or willfully does any act prohibited under section 8 shall be 
punishable with simple imprisonment which may extend to six months 
or with fine or with both. 
All offences under section-14 shall be cognizable. 
16- (1) The State Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, make 
rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act. 
(2) All rules made under this Act shall be laid on the table of the Legislativ e 
Assembly and shall be subject to such modifications as the Legislati ve 
Assembly may make. 

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