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The Assam Farmers (Group Irrigation) Act, 1978

Assam · state statute
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S K B f t S f  <3 3^
The Assam Gazette
- .  ■  *  -  - .
EX TR AO RD INAR Y 
sfrg -w 'ee  era  sra aP ra
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
*  126 
.<io, 12 5
1, crcw v’ 1978, 10 v o T tf , 1900
D is p ur,  F r i la y , 1 st  S e p te m b e r , 19 73 . 10 th B h a d r a ,
1S0 0 (S. E.)
GO VE RN MEN T OF ASSAM
OR DE RS  BY TH E GO VE RN OR
LEG ISLATI VE DE PA RT MEN T
NO TIF ICA TIO N
Th e 31st August 1978
No.LGL.335/75/188 .—The following Act of the Assam Legislative 
Assem bly which  receiv ed the  asse nt of  the  Pre sid ent  is here by 
pub lish ed for gene ral info rma tion .

816  THE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, SE?T. 1, 1978
ASSAM ACT X OF 1978
(R eceiv ed  th e as sent  of  th e Pre side nt  on 16th Au gust, 1978)
TH E ASSAM FA RM ER S (GR OU P IR RIGA TION ) 
ACT, 197 8
Act
to provide for creation of irrigation potentia l by the  
formation  o f groups amongst farmers.
WHE RE AS  it is ex pe di en t to m ak e prov isi on  
fo r cr ea ting  ir ri ga tion  po te nt ia l th ro ug h utili sa ­
tio n of su rfac e an d un de r- gr ou nd  w at er  by  
fo rm at io n of gr ou ps  am on gs t fa rm er s to ob tain  
loan from  Ba nk s .
It is he re by  en ac ted in th e T w en ty -n in th  
Yea r of th e Rep ub lic  of In di a as fol low s :—
1- (1) Th is Ac t m ay  be ca lle d th e As sam  F ar-  
com me nce - m ers (G roup  I rr ig at io n)  Act, 1978.
ment.
(2) I t ex tend s to th e wh ole of Ass am.
(3) It sh al l com e into force  at once.
Definition 2. In  th is Act, un less th er e is an yt hi ng  re ­
pu gn an t in th e su bj ec t or co nt ex t,—
(a) ''a gri cu lt ura l la nd” includ es  la nd  used  
or ca pa ble of be ing used  fo r ra isin g of 
cro ps, gr as s or ga rd en  prod uc e, ve ge t­
abl es, see d farm in g, pi sc icul tu re , ho rt i­
cu ltu re , gr ow in g of fr uits or ot he r 
sim ila r pu rp os e ;
(b) "b an k” in cl udes —
(i) a ba nk in g co mpa ny  as defin ed in  sec ­
tio n 5 of th e Ban king  Reg ulatio n Act, 
1949,
(li) "S ta te  Ban k of In di a” co ns tit ut ed  
under  th e Sta te  B an k of In di a Act, 1955,

TftE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, SEPT. 1, 19 78  817
(iii) a sub sidiary Bank as defined in the  
Sta te Bank of India (sub sidia ry Banks) 
Act, 195 9,
(iv) a "Co rresponding  new  Bank” cons­
tit uted  under section 3 of the  Bank ing 
Companies (Acquisition and tra ns fer 
of u nde rtak ings) Act, 1970,
(v) the  Assam Co-oper ative Centr al Land 
Mortgage Bank Lim ited  constituted  
un der the  Assam Co-operative Land  
Mortg age Bank Act, 196 0,
(vi) a Co- operative Land Mortgage Bank 
reg iste red  under Assam Co-operative  
Societies Act, 194 9,
(vii) any  oth er financial ins titu tio n or a 
co-operative society which may  be 
notifie d to be a Bank for the  purp oses 
of this  Act by the  Sta te Gov ernmen t 
from  tim e to time,
(viii) "Reg ional Rural Bank” constituted  
under the Regional Ru ral  Banks Act, 
197 6,
(c) "cro ppin g pa tte rn ” means a system of 
cultiva tion  specified in a scheme for 
using  agric ult ural land for any one or 
more or all of the  following  purp oses—
(i)  rais ing of crops, grass or gar den  pro ­
duce and vegetables,
(ii) seed farming,
(iii) pisc iculture,
(iv) hortic ult ure ,
(v) grow ing of fruits,
(vi) oth er purp oses as may be notified by 
the Sta te Gov ernm en t;

8 1? ' THE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, SEPT. 1, 19 ?8
(d ) "defa ult er” means any  member of a 
group  who refus es to make  any  contri­
bution or take loan from  a bank or fu lfi l 
any  obligation, financia l or otherwise, 
for implem enting a scheme or fails  to 
rep ay by due date any  instalment  of the 
loan taken  for implementing the same ;
(e) "gr oup ” means an association consisting 
of farm ers not less than two in number 
formed for the purpose of implementing 
a scheme under this A c t ;
(f) "Irr igation Officer” means an Exe cutive 
Engineer under the Irrigati on Dep art­
ment having jurisdic tion over  an area 
and includes any  other officer not below  
the rank of a Subo rdinate Engineer of 
the Irrigation Department authorised by 
the Exe cutive Engin eer for the purpose of 
this Ac t and fur the r includes any  other 
categories of officials or agencies duly 
notified by the State Go ve rn men t;
(g) "ma rgin  mon ey” means the money  
requ ired to be paid by a farm er for 
obtaining loan from a bank for imp le­
menting a scheme framed under this A c t ;
(h) "prescribe d” means prescribe d by rules  
fram ed under this A c t;
(i)  "sch eme ” means the details of any  plan 
of an irriga tion wo rk for using surface 
water thro ugh lift and under-gro und 
wa ter  through we lls in any  agr icultur al 
land to promote or increase or assure 
agr icu ltural produce  prepa red for the 
purpose of rend ering  bene fit to a group 
of farm ers ;
(j) "Sup erin tending Eng inee r” means the 
Supe rinte ndin g Engineer of the Irriga ­
tion De pa rtm en t;

Ttt E ASSAM GAZETTE. EXTRAORDINARY, SEP T. 1, 19 73  81 9
(k) "under- grou nd wa ter” means water ava il­
able below top soil lay ers  ;
(l)  "w el l” means a we ll sunk for the search  
for extraction  of under-gro und water 
within  any area for irrig ation and inclu­
des an open well, dug well, bored well, 
dug -CM TO-bo red  well, tube we ll and filter  
Point.
■  •  a s
.  , 3. (1) An y two or more farm ers ownin g or
g’o p o  oTfa^having a righ t in any agr icultur al land in Com ­
m e r s  a n d  pact area may form a group  and app ly to the 
pr ^p ar in gra Irrig ation Officer in the prescribe d manner re- 
s c h e m e . questing him to fram e a scheme for the purpose
of imple mentation of the provisions of this Act.
(2 ) On recei pt of such application, the Irriga ­
tion Officer may enter upon any  land proposed 
to be affected by the scheme and make the 
necessa ry enq uiry  or surve y about the feasibility 
of the scheme and if he is satisfied about the 
fea sibility of the scheme, he shall prepa re a 
dra ft scheme and forwar d it to the applic ant 
farm ers for suggestions and objections.
(3 ) Af ter considering such suggestions and 
objections as may  be made by the applic ant fa r­
mers, the Irrigation Officer may  make such 
modifications in the draft scheme as he may  
thin k fit, and the draft scheme, as so modified, 
should be sent by him to the bank to enable  it to 
consider the fea sibility of the scheme, the credit 
wort hiness of the farm ers in question and the 
question wheth er it is prep ared to finance the 
scheme.
(4 ) If the bank indicates its willingn ess to 
finance the scheme, the Irrig ation Officer shall 
finalise the scheme and send a copy of the finalis­
ed scheme to the applic ant farm ers and also to 
the bank.

820 TI lE  ASSAM  GAZETTE, EX TR AO RD INAR Y, SEP T. 1. 1971
(5 ) On receipt of the notice from  the Bank  
each farm er shall deposit the mar gin mone y with 
the Bank in the manner prescribed. If any far­
mer refuses or fails  to deposit the marg in money 
with in the time prescribed, any  one or more of 
the other farm ers of the group  concerned may 
deposit the marg in money of the defa ulting 
farme r with the Bank.
(6 ) Whenever requ ired by the Bank, the 
farm ers wi ll execute mortgage  deed or deeds 
of charg e in respect of the lands made cha rge­
able for securing repa yme nt of the loans to be 
advanced by the Bank to the farm ers the
o ^ S c h e m e '11 4. (1) When it appears to any  Irrigation  
o n  un w iii in gO ffic er  havi ng juris diction over  the area that 
fa r m e r s . fram ing and implementa tion of a scheme under 
this Ac t for any compact area is not possible 
owin g to the fail ure  of any one or more of the 
farm ers havi ng interset in any portion of such 
area to join the group, he may, on being satisfi­
ed afte r giv ing  an oppo rtunity to the farm er of 
bein g heard, in the manner as may be prescri b­
ed, that ther e is no reason able ground for the 
farme r or farm ers refu sing  to join a group  and 
that such joining is necessary and essential in 
the public interest, direct him to join the group
within  such time as m ay be prescribed.
Jt
(2 ) If such farm er fails to join the group, 
the other farm ers of the group  formed for the 
purpose, may deposit the margin money in the 
mann er laid down in sub-se ction (5) of section 
3 and the rea fter all the provisions of this Act 
sha ll app ly to the defa ulting farme r concerned.
Im p le m en t-  5 (1) •  The Irrig ation Officer or the group  of 
s c h e m e , farm ers, as the case may be, shall implement all 
schemes, frame d under this Ac t in the manner
prescribed.

THE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, SEPT. I, 19/8 82 1
(2 ) An y scheme, frame d and implemented 
under this Act shall be maintained by  the group  
of f armers in the manner prescribed.
(3 ) If the Irrig ation Officer at any  time finds 
that the group of farm ers has not im­
plemented or maintained the scheme or has faile d 
or refused to do so, he may, after giving in 
writin g a notice to the farme rs, car ry out such 
implementa tion and maintenance and the cost 
incurred for s-uc h implementation or main ­
tenance  shall be reco vera ble from farm ers as 
publi c demand under the Beng al Pub lic Demands 
Rec ove ry Act, 1913.
Penalt y for 6 . An y farm er of a group, refu sing  to adopt 
t o  th e  the cropping patte rn specified m a scheme or 
»che me. obstr ucting the construction of field channels or 
other works nece ssary for the purposes of dis­
tribu tion of irrgatio n water to every part of the 
area as requ ired under the scheme, shall be 
punish able wit h imprisonment for a term  which 
may  exten d to three  months or with a fine whic h 
may  exten d to five hundred rupees or with both.
Charge  over 7. Notw ithst andi ng anythin g in any mor- 
c r o p s . tgag e deed or loan bond executed  by a farm er 
for obtaining a loan for the purpose of imp le­
menting a scheme under this Act the mortgagee 
Bank shall hav e a first charg e over the crops that 
may  be raised on the land includ ed in the
scheme:% & *% ** " ......~  :
Provide d that if the Bank financin g the in­
vestm ent under the scheme is not financing the 
farm ers for raising crops and such crop loans 
are given  by another financial institu tion for 
raising that crops shall have  proportionate 
charg e over  the crops,

822 THE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, SEPT. 1,  19 78
Appeal aga i­
nst order of 
Irriga tion 
Officer.
8 . (1) An y farm er aggriev ed by any order 
passed by an Irrig ation Officer under the pro vi­
sions of this Ac t ma y appeal, in the manner 
prescribed, with in fiftee n days from the date of 
recei pt of the order, to the Superintending 
Engin eer of the Irrig ation Departmen t having 
jurisdiction over the area in which the agr icu l­
tural land of the farm er concerned is situated.
(2 ) The Supe rinte ndin g Engineer, after gi v­
ing an oppo rtunity to the parties to be heard, 
may with in fifteen  days  of the date of appeal, 
confirm or modify  the order of the Irrigation  
Officer or reject the appeal or remand the case 
for decision of the Irrig ation Officer in the light 
of observations made by the Superintending 
Engineer.
A p p li c a tio n  . 9  m  An y farmer, aggr ieve d by an order 
passed by the Supe rinte ndin g Engineer under the 
provisions of sub-section  (2 ) of Section 8 , may 
app ly in the manner prescribed  to the State 
Governm ent with in fifteen  days of th e  date of 
passing of the order for revisin g the same on 
the ground of hardship.
(2 ) The State  Gove rnment may, with in 
fifteen  days of the date of appeal, call for the 
records of the case and pass orders as may be 
deemed fit, and such orders shall be final.
B a r  o f ju r is -  10 . (1) Except as provid ed in Sections 8  and
c o u r t’ s1 1 » °f 9  above, no order passed in exer cise of any 
T ri bu nal s powe r confe rred by or under this Act shall be 
called in question in any proceedings before a
court or t ribu nal or any  other autho rity.
(2 ) No Civ il Court shall have jurisdicti on in
respect of any  mat ter or action which the Irr iga ­
tion Officer, Superintend ing Engineer or the 
State Gove rnment is empo wered  by  or under 
this Ac t to determine or take and no injunction 
shall be granted by any  court or other authority 
in respect of any action taken  or to be taken  in 
nursuance of any powe r conferred by  or under 
this Act,
C

THE ASSAM GAZETTE. EXTRAORDINARY, SEPT  1,  19 78  82 3
s. ct io iu 'ta kc n N o  s u i t  o r  other leg al proceedings shall
i a  go o d  faith.lie against any  person for anyt hing  in good faith 
d on e or intended to be done in pursuance of any 
of the provisions of this Ac t or of any  rule  or
order framed or made thereu nder.
r emove o b s - 12. when for the purpose of maki ng any
tr u c ti o n s e tc .e n qUir y o r  survey, whether in the course of 
fram ing of a scheme under this Ac t or other­
wise, the Irrig ation Officer finds that it is 
expedie nt to remo ve any  obstruction  or clear 
any  part of the land or any  stand ing crop or 
cut down trees or jun gles from any  such land 
he may ask the farm ers to remove such 
obstru ctions or crops or jun gle s and to cut 
down trees with in such time as ma y be 
specified in wr itin g by  him and if  the farm ers 
either refuse or neglect to com ply with any  such 
order the Irrigati on Officer shall him self  arrange 
rem oval of the obstru ctions or crops or jungles  
and cut down trees, as the case ma y be, and the 
costs for such rem oval or cutting down sha ll be 
treat ed as costs for implemen ting the scheme and 
shall be recove rab le from  the farm ers as publi c 
demand under Ben gal Pub lic Demand s Rec ove ry 
Act, 1913, in such propo rtion as may be speci­
fied in wr itin g by the Irrigation Officer.
Reco very  of  13. m  When any  farmer refu ses to pay the 
margin  mon ey pay able by  him or refus es to 
obtain any  loan for implemen ting a scheme, the 
Irrigati on Officer shall apportion the expenditure 
incurred  in implemen ting or main taining the 
scheme amongst all the farm ers of the group 
and the defau lter’s share of such expenditure 
shall be recove rab le from  him as a public 
demand unde r Ben gal Pub lic Demands Rec ove ry 
Act, 1913, and paym ents should be made to the 
other farm ers of the Group and their loan 
accounts wit h the Ban k in appr opriate propor­
tions.

824 TH E ASS AM G AZE TTE , EX TR AO RD IN AR Y, SEPT. 1, 1978
■  . . .  . (2 ) Notwithstanding any terms and condi­
tions provided for in the mortgage deed or loan 
bond executed by a farmer of a group for the 
implementation of a scheme under this Act, if 
any farmer of the group defaults in payment of 
any instalment of the loan, due from him, such 
instalment of the loan shall be recoverable from 
him as a public demand under Bengal Public 
Demands Recovery Act, 19 13  :
Provided that the provisions of Bengal 
Public Demands Recovery Act, 19 13  shall not be 
applied against the defaulting farmers except on 
application by the Bank concerned to the Col­
lector of the District or such other autho rity as 
may be empowered by the State Government in 
this behalf.
o fS ffe n c eCb y  14 . No court shall take cognizance  of any 
c o u rt.  offence punishable under this Act or of abetment 
of any such offence save on complaint made by 
an officer authorised by the State Government
in this behalf.
Effec t_  ° f 15 . The provisions of this Act and the rules
th e  A cH nco -m ad e thereunder shall have effect notwith-
nsi ste nt w it h  standing anything inconsistent therewith contained oth er  laws* . j i  t
m any other law.
P o w e r to  16 (1 ) The State Government may, by noti-m a k e  r u le s . fic atio n  i n  the Officia l Gazette, make rules for
carrying out the purposes of this Act.
(2 ) In particular, and without prejudice to 
the generality of the foregoing powers, such 
rules may provide for all or any of the following 
matters, namely:—
(a) the manner in which the application for 
farming a scheme under sub-section (1) 
of Section 3 is to be m ade;

TH E AS SA M GA ZE TT E. EX TR AO RD IN AR Y,  SEPT. 1, 1978 825
(b) the manner in wh ich mar gin mon ey is 
to be deposited wi th the bank  and the 
time for  deposit the reo f under sub-s ection  
(3 ) of Secti on 5 ;
(c)  the manner for enforcem ent of the 
scheme on unwilling farm ers under sub­
section (1) of Secti on 4 ;
(d) the mann er in wh ich the scheme is to 
be imple ment ed and maintained under 
sub-section s (1) and (2 ) of Secti on 5;
(e)  the mann er in which appeal is to be 
made under sub-s ection  (1) of Secti on 8  ;
$f)  the mann er in which the application for 
revision is to be made unde r sub-section  
(1) of Section 9  ;
'(g)  and such other matters provisions wh ere ­
of is nec essa ry to be made in the rules.
(3) Ev er y rule made under this Secti on shall 
be laid as soon as may  be after it is made, before 
the Assa m Legis lat ive  Assem bly  wh ile it is in 
session for a tota l period of fourteen  days whi ch 
ma y be comprised in one session or in two 
successiv e sessions, and if, befo re the ex piry of 
the session in which it is so laid or the sessions 
imm edia tely  following  the Assa m Leg isla tive  
Assem bly  agre e in maki ng any modi fication in 
the rule or the Assa m Leg isla tive  Ass embly 
agre e tha t the rule should not be made, the rule  
shall the rea fter have  effect, only in such modi­
fied form  or be of no effect, as the case ma y be; 
so how ever , that any  such modi fication or ann ul­
ment sha ll be withou t prejudice to the va lid ity  of 
any thing pre vio usl y done under that  rule.
U. TAH BIL DAR ,
Secretary to the Govt, of Assam,  
Legislative Department.
Gauhati—Printed and pub lished by the  Supdt. i/c., Assam Govt. Printin g Press,  
(Bo-Gasstte) No.251—800 —50 0—1-9-1978.

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